定州中学 高二9月份月考 英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Take him to hospital.
B. Go to a class with him.
C. Submit a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to fry fish.
B. How to make coffee.
C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David’s list
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call
A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
B
Sahana Vij, the granddaughter of Indian immigrants (移民), has always been surrounded by food. Her mother taught her to make tasty bread and French toast when she was 5. Now 18, Vij is a self-taught baker who’s sharing her recipes with the world through her new cookbook, Bake Away.
Featuring 20 of her original recipes, Bake Away has been in the works since her first year of high school. It hit the shelves on Oct. 26, 2021, and was promising to enjoy good sales. Each recipe in the cookbook is tied to a location. The first, for CPS bread, is inspired by Vij’s memory of picking fruit in her grandfather’s garden in Temescal Valley.
The University of California Irvine first year student intends to major in literary journalism and minor in environmental science, but baking is in her blood. “I want to work at newspapers or magazines and write columns, specifically about the environment. I love to write, but my dream job is to own my own bakery,” Vij says. “That’s really my passion.”
“UCI was a good fit for me because my family is around me,” Vij says. “Family is a really big part of my life — something I can depend on — and I go visit them a lot. Each Bake Away recipe comes from a different city and a different experience I’ve had with my family.”
Her favorite is the U District cake, influenced by the tea she used to share with her mother on their monthly trips to Seattle’s University District. “"It’s my whole family’s favorite recipe because it just tastes so good and because we’ve been making it more as a family over the past year. It’s kind of become a family recipe.”
The profits from Bake Away will go to No Kid Hungry, a nonprofit working to end child hunger. “Growing up, my mom and my family were really involved in volunteering, and I always wanted to give back,” Vij says. “I decided to partner with No Kid Hungry, especially because the book involves food.”
24. Why does Vij love baking so much
A. It brings her money and fame.
B. It is part of her nature and memories.
C. She wants to make her mother happy.
D. She tries to keep the immigrants tradition.
25. What does the underlined words “hit the shelves” mean in para. 2
A. was placed on the shelves B. became popular
C. came into the market D. ended up with failure
26. What contributes to Vij’s book most
A. Her college education. B. Her courage to challenge.
C. Her sense of responsibility. D. Her good family relationship.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Recipe for Change B. Power of Love
C. Success of a Book D. Fight for Passion
C
If you’ve ever felt “butterflies in your stomach” when nervous, you’re likely getting signals from an unexpected source: your second brain. Hidden in the walls of the digestive system, this“brain in your gut (肠道)” is completing changing medicine’s understanding of the links between digestion, mood and health. Scientists call this little brain the enteric nervous system (ENS肠神经系统).
The ENS is two thin layers (层) of more than 100 million nerve cells lining your gut. Unlike the big brain in your head, the ENS can’t compose a love note. “Its main role is controlling digestion,” explains Jay Pasricha, M.D., director of the Johns Hopkins Center. “The enteric nervous system. doesn’t seem capable of thought as we know it, but it communicates back and forth with our big brain.” For decades, researchers and doctors thought that anxiety and depression contributed to gut problems. But Pasricha’s research shows that it can also be the other way around.
Our two brains “talk” to each other, so treatments that help one may help the other. In a way, doctors who treat digestive conditions are like advisors looking for ways to comfort the second brain. Psychological approaches also help to improve communications between the big brain and the brain in our gut.
Pasricha says the research suggests that digestive-system activity may affect thinking skills and memory, too. “This is an area that needs more research, something we hope to do here at Johns Hopkins,” he says.
28. Why does the author mention “butterflies in your stomach” in paragraph 1
A. To show the power of the ENS.
B. To prove the origin of the idiom.
C. To explain why you’re very nervous.
D. To engage the readers with the topic.
29. What does Pasricha’s research tell us
A. The main role of the ENS has changed.
B. Depression contributes to gut problems.
C. The ENS affects what happens in the brain.
D. Gut problems are different from what they were.
30. What is the benefit of Pasricha’s research
A. It helps to prevent stomach problems.
B. It leads to further brain improvement.
C. It creates new treatment opportunities.
D. It gives a guide for better communication.
31. What do we learn from the last paragraph
A. The research proves quite fruitful.
B. There is still more to learn about mind-gut link.
C. Digestive-system activity has other bad influence.
D. Pasricha is determined to improve people’s memory.
D
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score (乐谱) so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
32. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
33. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
34. What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
35. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are frequent reports for the need of volunteers in so many charitable organizations. Sometimes, people don’t know how to get started if they want to become a volunteer. 36
When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn’t care about where he volunteers, a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers. 37 They can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience, and some volunteer positions do interview job applicants or require they have certain experience before hiring them. Other employers and companies are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work.
38 They might want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital. The best route may be to contact such facilities and find out what volunteer programs they have available.
It is not always necessary to look at not-for-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities. Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies might benefit from volunteer help too. A volunteer who helps a neighbor with housework can be making a big difference to a community. 39
When people would prefer to become a volunteer in a more formal way, there are a few tip to follow. Consider looking for volunteer jobs as looking for paying work. It can help to put together a resume (简历) and a cover letter explaining why volunteering would be personally satisfying. 40 Reading some guides on resume writing and interviewing may help people secure the volunteer opportunity they want.
A. Volunteering can promote good neighbourhood.
B. These cent is list for volunteers in various fields.
C. There are actually many ways to become a volunteer.
D. Sometimes people want to volunteer in specific work.
E. Great volunteer opportunities can be found in every community.
F. Most organizations have different jobs to be done for volunteers.
G. When attending interviews, people should be dressed appropriately.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese There was only one way to find out. So on a chilly January evening, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the 41 pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a rock onto the ice to 42 it. Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” 43 the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps. Then he crashed through the 44 frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack.” he told NBC 5 Chicago. “I just fell through instantly.”
Cruz rushed to help his 45 friend. However, the pond 46 him too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more 47 section. He then 48 worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their 49 free themselves was slipping away (溜走). Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started 50 for help.
John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her, He quickly 51 . Seeing the boys, he 52 a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five minute stay in the water had 53 their body temperature nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately, the boys have fully 54 . They are grateful and amazed by their 55 neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he were not there, 1 could have died.”
41. A. calm B. frozen C. bitter D. tough
42. A. bury B. test C. spread D. dig
43. A. Confused B. Amazed C. Convinced D. Annoyed
44. A. seemingly B. appropriately C. alternatively D. constantly
45. A. optimistic B. hesitant C. panicked D. tolerant
46. A. shifted B. swallowed C. struck D. swept
47. A. flat B. smooth C. rough D. solid
48. A. carefully B. bravely C. passively D. sadly
49. A. catching B. freeing C. taking D. breaking
50. A. waving B. jumping C. screaming D. running
51. A. pulled over B. knocked over C. took over D. looked over,
52. A. placed B. grabbed C. dropped D. covered
53. A. lowered B. influenced C. monitored D. examined
54. A. repeated B. replaced C. removed D. recovered
55. A. careless B. worthless C. helpless D. fearless
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day 1 was wandering in the street when I 56.____________(attract) by the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition (探险) on Endurance. I had been dreaming of an expedition to the South Pole so I applied 57.____________ a position. However, I was refused due to my age and lack of experience.
So enthusiastic was I about going along with Endurance 58.____________ I secretly went aboard the ship with the help of my friend Bakewell, Hiding in a cupboard 59.____________ I lived on the food he brought me, I started my expedition on Endurance. Unfortunately, I was discovered 60.____________(immediate) after we set off. Shackleton, the captain of the ship Endurance, was unhappy but he had no choice but 61.____________(offer) me a position of steward (服务员) after he promised “If anyone has to be eaten, you will be the first.” Assigned to be a steward, I then 62.____________ (serve) three meals for the staff.
Unexpectedly, Endurance sank when 63.____________(approach) Antarctic. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly asked us to rescue the most essential 64.____________(supply) instead of our 65.____________(person) belongings. We managed to survive by staying on the ice.
第四部分 写作及书写（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，针对当前学生的近视问题，你代表学生会发出了“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括：
1. 目前学生的近视现状； 2. 保护眼睛的具体措施； 3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。
注意: 1. 词数应为80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：myopia n. 近视 short-sighted adj. 近视的
4. 倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书写（满分10分）将范文抄写在答题纸的相应位置上。
Thanksgiving for the Soul
Working as a primary teacher in Pompton Lakes Primary School, New Jersey, I particularly believed in cultivating (培植) love in children from an early age. I wanted children to experience that it’s more blessed to give than to receive. I wanted them to understand that love of society and love of life is not just lip service; that people somehow have to make it come alive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to make a difference.
There was a rural (乡下的) area nearby where a lot of aged people lived in solitude (孤独). They either had no family or their children had left to work in big cities. Most of them lived on government aid to keep body and soul together. An agency, which was in charge of the elder people in this region, had once told me about a needy grandmother, Mrs. Wilson, who had lived alone for many years. I had always desired to do something for her. So I came up with the Thanksgiving plan.
In October, I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan. “I’d like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a needy grandma who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”
Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class clutching (紧握) their hard-earned money. They had cleared rubbish, set tables, washed dishes, helped with younger siblings. And now they couldn’t wait to go shopping.
I watched while they ran up and down the supermarket aisles (货架通道). At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings (配料). Then someone spotted a “necessity”—flowers, which caught their attention. All kids ran toward the holiday flowers, with one proposing, “Flowers! We can buy her a bunch of flowers!”
范文抄写
Para. 1 “Flowers may not be as practical as food.” I said. “Food will feed her for the day, but flowers will delight her for days or longer.” one of them insisted. Looking at the bunches of blooming flowers neatly arranged there, sweet scent filling the air, I changed my mind. With my consent, the kids rushed forward, chose a bunch of beautiful purple flowers, and carefully placed it into the cart. Soon we jumped into the car and drove toward Mrs. Wilson’s home. The little ones talked and giggled on the way, unable to hold back their excitement.
Para. 2 With a food box and a bunch of flowers, we finally arrived at Mrs. Wilson’s home. Mrs. Wilson, a little woman with a weary face, came to the door to welcome us. With great hospitality, she led us into her house. Her mouth was widened with great joy as we carried the food box in. When one kid sent her the sweet flowers, she simply couldn’t conceal her excitement, tears glittering in her eyes. Holding the flowers to her nose, she seemed to regain her youth and vigor. At that moment, the kids had found the power they possessed to make another life better. Sometimes a bunch of flowers could nourish another soul on a dark November day.
参考答案
听力： CCBAC ABABA CBCAB ACBCC
【A篇】21. C 22. B 23. C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【21题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi) 可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
【B篇】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个大一年级的学生，自学成才，她通过自己的新食谱《Bake Away》与世界分享她的食谱。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sahana, Vij, the granddaughter of Indian immigrant, has always been surrounded by food. Her mother taught her to make tasty bread and French toast when she was 5. Now 18, Vij is a self-taught baker who’s sharing her recipes with the world through her new cookbook, Bake Away.(Sahana Vij是印度移民的孙女，她总是被食物包围着。她5岁时，母亲教她做美味的面包和法式吐司。现年18岁的Vij是一名自学成才的面包师，她通过自己的新食谱《Bake Away》与世界分享她的食谱)”可知，Vij喜欢烘焙有一部分是源自于幼时的回忆也是由于自身的天赋。故选B。
【25题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章第二段“…, and was promising to enjoy good sales.(有望会很畅销)”可知“hit the shelves”的意思为“上市”。故选C。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““UCI was a good fit for me because my family is around me.” Vij says. “Family is a really big part of my life-something I can depend on-and I go visit them a lot. Each Bake Away recipe comes from a different city and a different experience I’ve had with my family.”（“加州大学欧文分校很适合我，因为我的家人都在我身边，” Vij说。“家人是我生活中很重要的一部分，是我可以依靠的东西，我经常去看望他们。每个《Bake Away》食谱都来自不同的城市，以及我和家人的不同经历。”）”可知，Vij的这本食谱书承载了和家人一起的各种回忆，所以良好的家庭关系是这本书成功的一大因素。故选D。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sahana, Vij, the granddaughter of Indian immigrants, has always been surrounded by food. Her mother taught her to make tasty bread and French toast when she was 5. Now 18, Vij is a self-taught baker who’s sharing her recipes with the world through her new cookbook, lake Away.(Sahana Vij是印度移民的孙女，她总是被食物包围着。她5岁时，母亲教她做美味的面包和法式吐司。现年18岁的Vij是一名自学成才的面包师，她通过自己的新食谱《Bake Away》与世界分享她的食谱)“可知，Vij通过自学成才成为了一名面包师,并出了一本食谱书。再根据文章第四段““UCI was a good fit for me because my family is around me,” Vij say. “Family is a really big part of my life-something I can depend on-and I go visit them a lot. Each Bake Away recipe comes from a different city and a different experience I’ve had with my family.”(“加州大学欧文分校很适合我，因为我的家人都在我身边，” Vij说。“家人是我生活中很重要的一部分，是我可以依靠的东西，我经常去看望他们。每个《Bake Away》食谱都来自不同的城市，以及我和家人的不同经历。”)”可知，这些食谱都来自不同的城市和家人不同的经历。由此可知，Recipe for Change (改变的食谱) 适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
【C篇】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，隐藏在消化系统壁上的“肠道大脑”正在彻底改变医学对消化、情绪和健康之间联系的理解。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you’ve ever felt “butterflies in your stomach” when nervous, you’re likely getting signals from an unexpected source: your second brain. Hidden in the walls of the digestive system, this “brain in your gut (肠通道)” is revolutionizing medicine’s understanding of the links between digestion, mood and health. Scientists call this little brain the enteric nervous system (ENS肠神经系统).(如果你在紧张的时候感到“肚子里七上八下”，你很可能从一个意想不到的来源得到了信号：你的第二大脑。这种隐藏在消化系统壁上的“肠道大脑”正在彻底改变医学对消化、情绪和健康之间联系的理解。科学家称这个小大脑为肠道神经系统。)”可知，作者提“butterflies in your stomach”的目的是为了向读者引出本文的主题，也就是——隐藏在消化系统壁上的“肠道大脑”正在彻底改变医学对消化、情绪和健康之间联系的理解。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Its main role is controlling digestion,” explains Jay Pasricha, M.D., director of the Johns Hopkins Center. “The enteric nervous system doesn’t seem capable of thought as we know it, but it communicates back and forth with our big brain.” For decades, researchers and doctors thought that anxiety and depression contributed to gut problems. But Pasricha’s research shows that it can also be the other way around.(“它的主要作用是控制消化，”约翰霍普金斯中心主任Jay Pasricha医学博士解释说。“肠道神经系统似乎没有我们所知道的思考能力，但它与我们的大脑来回交流。”几十年来，研究人员和医生认为焦虑和抑郁会导致肠道问题。但Pasricha的研究表明，情况也可能相反。)”可知，肠神经系统会影响大脑。故选C。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Our two brains “talk” to each other, so treatments that help one may help the other. In a way, doctors who treat digestive conditions are like advisors looking for ways to comfort the second brain. Psychological approaches also help to improve communications between the big brain and the brain in our gut.(我们的两个大脑相互“交谈”，所以对一个大脑有帮助的治疗可能对另一个大脑也有帮助。在某种程度上，治疗消化疾病的医生就像顾问一样，寻找安慰第二大脑的方法。心理学方法也有助于改善大脑和肠道大脑之间的沟通。)”可知，Pasricha的研究为以后的治疗提供了更多的治疗思路。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pasricha says the research suggests that digestive-system activity may affect thinking skills and memory, too. “This is an area that needs more research, something we hope to do here at Johns Hopkins,” he says. (Pasricha说，研究表明，消化系统的活动也可能影响思维能力和记忆力。“这是一个需要更多研究的领域，我们希望在约翰霍普金斯大学做一些事情，”他说。)”可知，关于消化系统和大脑之间的联系，还有更多需要研究的方面。故选B。
【D篇】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained music, an, but’ I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱,这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
【35题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every not, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页!”)”可知, Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
【七选五】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要成为志愿者的人提供一些实用的建议。
【36题详解】根据空前“There are frequent reports for the need of volunteers in so many charitable organization. Sometime, people don’t know how to get started if they want to become a volunteer.(在许多慈善组织中经常有关于志愿者需求的报道。有时候，如果人们想成为一名志愿者，他们不知道如何开始。)”可知，很多人想要成为志愿者却不知道如何开始。选C“There are actually many ways to become a volunteer.(实际上有很多方法可以成为一名志愿者。)”既承接上文说明有很多方法可以帮助人们成为志愿者，同时也引出下文作者给出的建议。故选C。
【37题详解】根据空前“When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn’t care about where he volunteer, a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers.(当一个人正在寻找志愿者的机会，而不关心在哪里做志愿者时，一个寻找工作的好地方是通过当地的志愿者中心。)”可知，一个好的寻找志愿者工作的地方就是志愿者中。选项B“These centers list for volunteers in various fields.(这些中心招收各个领域的志愿者。)”符合上文内容，是上文内容的延续。同时也和空后的“They can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience, and some volunteer positions do interview job applicants or require they have certain experience before hiring them.(它们可以帮助你利用工作或生活经验选择一个志愿者职位，一些志愿者职位在雇佣他们之前会面试求职者或要求他们有一定的经验。)保持一致，都是讲述了志愿者中心会提供的服务。故选B。
【38题详解】空处为段首句，为本段的主要内容。根据下文“They might want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital. The best route may be to contact such facilities and find out what volunteer programs they have available.(他们可能想在动物收容所帮忙或在医院工作。最好的办法可能是联系这些机构，看看他们有什么志愿者项目。)可知，有时候人们可能会有具体想要从事的志愿者工作，这时可以联系具体的机构。选项D“Sometimes people want to volunteer in specific work.(有时人们想自愿做一些具体的工作。)”与下文内容一致，指的是有时候人们有想要具体从事的志愿者工作。故选D。
【39题详解】根据空前内容“A volunteer who helps a neighbor with housework can be making a big difference to a community.(一个帮助邻居做家务的志愿者可以给社区带来很大的不同。)可知，如果有个邻居可以帮助做家务，那么会给社区带来很大的不同。选项A“Volunteering can promote good neighbourhood.(志愿服务可以促进睦邻友好。)”与上文内容一致，都是指的志愿者工作可以促进睦邻友好。故选A。
【40题详解】根据空前“Consider looking for volunteer jobs as looking for paying work. It can help to put together a resume (简历) and a cover letter explaining why volunteering would be personally satisfying.(把找志愿者工作看作是找有报酬的工作，把一份简历和一封解释为什么志愿工作会让你感到满意的求职信放在一起会很有帮助。)”以及空后“Reading some guides on resume writing and interviewing may help people secure the volunteer opportunity they want.(阅读一些简历写作和面试指南可以帮助人们获得他们想要的志愿者机会。)”可知，本段主要是给想要正式成为志愿者的人提供一些建议。选项G“When attending interview, people should be dressed appropriately.(参加面试时，人们应该穿着得体。)”与上下文内容一致，都是给这些人的建议。故选G。
41-45 BBCAC 46-50 BDABC 51-55 ABADD
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了两个小孩为了看清结冰的池塘面上是一只鸭还是一只鹅，决定冒险走上去一探究竟。然而由于高估了冰的承受力，他们先后遇险，命悬一线。幸运的是，勇敢的邻居听到了姐姐的呼喊，成功地救下了两个孩子并及时送往医院救治。
41. B. 从下文threw a rock onto the ice可知，这个池塘是结冰的。故选frozen。
42. B. 两个小孩决定冒险之前也做了一些准备工作，首先扔一块石头到池塘上是为了测试冰的结实度。故选test。
43. C. 在确定冰可以承受他们的重量时，其中一个小男孩Anthony走了几步。故选convinced。
44. A. 从下文I just fell through instantly可知，冰面并不结实，池塘只是看起来是冻结实的。
45. C. Chuz立刻冲过去救他的朋友，而面对这一突发事件，Anthony当时一定非常惊恐。
46. B. 根据However可知，他并没有救成功，反而池塘也吞噬了他。故选swallowed。
47. D. Chuz并没有放弃，成功地从水里出来并把自己移到了一块相对稳固的地方。
48. A. Chuz接下来继续朝着他好朋友的方向移动，但这一次他非常小心谨慎。故选carefully。
49. B. 从上文But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.可知，他们生存的机会已经悄悄溜走了，free sb. 使某人摆脱。
50. C. 从下文John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her.可知，当Anthony’s older sister看到弟弟掉进池塘里，她就拼命喊叫求救，最终被邻居听到了。
51. A. John Lavin当时正在路上开车，听到救命声，立刻把车靠边停下。
52. B. 看到这两个落水的小男孩，他立刻抓起了附近的救生圈，踢掉了脚上的鞋，跳进了水里。
53. A. 小男孩们被送往医院后，医生发现在水里待了五分钟让他们的体温下降了10度。
54. D. 幸运的是，两个小孩最终完全康复了。
55. D. 他们说要是没有这个无畏的邻居，他们早已经死了。
短文填空
56. was attracted 57. for 58. that 59. where 60. immediately
61. to offer 62. served 63. approaching 64. supplies 65. personal
应用文【答案】
Dear fellow students,
Faced with heavy academic arrangements, we have to bury ourselves in study for a long time, which makes our vision gradually decline. Considering its seriousness, I put forward the following initiatives on behalf of the Students’ Union.
In the first place, take advantage of the reasonable schedule that can reduce excessive use of eyes. If so, our eyes won’t be in a fatigue condition. In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit. They can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia. Above all, stay away from the Internet or mobile phones as far as possible. Otherwise, it will cause shortsightedness easily.
Eyes are the windows of our mind. With them, our life becomes colorful. Please take action immediately to cherish, love, and protect our eyes.
