2022-2023学年浙江省台州市黄岩区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
It was warm outside.Emma was looking through the window and thinking of riding her horse after school.
"Emma！Could you please give me your（1） ______ ？" Mrs.James called her.
"I don't have my homework with me，"Emma turned back and said， "I（2） ______ to put it in my schoolbag after I did it."
"Emma，you're such a smart girl.（3） ______ you're always daydreaming.I may have to talk with your parents，"Mrs.James said. "Now，class.Let's（4） ______ our guest，Doctor Lee.He is an animal doctor，and he came here today as a job guide."
Doctor Lee talked about how important grades were and how he tried hard with math when he was a kid.But Emma didn't listen（5） ______ until she heard a word，horse.
"On most days of a week，I travel across the countryside to（6） ______ horses.It is a lot of work，but I love（7） ______ .
Emma's mouth fell open. "What a life!" she thought.At that moment，Emma could see her（8） ______ .She was going to be an animal doctor and take care of horses，too！
After school，Emma made new plans.She would spend an hour studying math before riding her horse.She also（9） ______ to spend half an hour every night studying science.Doctor Lee said those were（10） ______ subjects to study if you wanted to be an animal doctor.
When Emma went back home，she told her（11） ______ about her new plans.They were both（12） ______ . "I had a talk with her last week.I told her she needed to work harder（13） ______ she wanted to get into a good college.Maybe she is taking my（14） ______ ." her dad said to her mom.
Emma smiled.She didn't remember what her dad said.Maybe she would tell them about her（15） ______ tomorrow.
1.A. schoolbag B. book C. homework D. paper
2.A. had B. helped C. liked D. forgot
3.A. So B. But C. And D. Because
4.A. welcome B. call C. teach D. describe
5.A. sadly B. carefully C. comfortably D. slowly
6.A. talk to B. wait for C. play with D. look after
7.A. it B. him C. her D. you
8.A. future B. mistake C. luck D. experience
9.A. waited B. decided C. agreed D. refused
10.A. easy B. important C. interesting D. successful
11.A. father B. mother C. parents D. teachers
12.A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. worried
13.A. unless B. so C. though D. if
14.A. order B. advice C. place D. turn
15.A. dream B. trip C. news D. problem
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
16.A：Hi.Tina.（1） ______
B：Good，thanks.
A：What are you going to do tonight？
B：（2） ______ .I might just stay at home.
A：Do you want to see a film with me？
B：Of course.There are three movie theaters near here.（3） ______
A：City Cinema.It's the closest to us.
B：Yes，but how about the long waiting time to get movie tickets？
A：（4） ______ We can buy tickets online.
B：How do you like the other cinemas？
A：They are not as good as City Cinema.It has the biggest screens and you can sit the most comfortably.
B：（5） ______
A：Well，let's go.
A.Sounds great.
B.I'm not sure.
C.Don't worry.
D.How are you？
E.Which one shall we go to？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）
A
In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病），schools around the world are trying to make students' stay at school as safe as possible.Here are some examples.
The UK
In England，students had to take COVID-19 tests twice in the first week this term.In school year，they need to do COVID-19 self-tests twice a week at home.The UK is also planning to vaccinate（接种疫苗）the students under the age of 16 to make students safer in school.
Switzerland
Schools in Switzerland have strict rules to keep students safe.For example，fresh air must keep coming in and out of the classroom.High school students must wear masks（口罩）unless they sit far enough from each other.
Israel
With masks on their faces，over 2.5 million students in Israel went back to school in September this term.In school year，students and teachers should take COVID-19 tests once or twice a week.If the vaccination rate（疫苗接种率）in a class is less than 70 percent，students will take online classes at home.
17.How often should students in the UK take COVID-19 tests？ ______
A. Once a month. B. Twice a week.
C. Once or twice a month. D. Once or twice a week.
18.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage？ ______
A. The UK is planning to vaccinate the students under the age of 14.
B. High school students in Switzerland must wear masks all the time.
C. In Israel，over 2.5 million students went back to school in September.
D. 70% of the students in Israel are still taking online classes at home.
19.The passage probably comes from the ______ column（栏目）of a newspaper.
A. health B. food C. sports D. travel
B
In a school in England，a few years ago，a teenage girl heard a boy singing in another room.She liked it，and found out that the boy's name was Jonathan.The girl—Charlotte—also liked singing.Later，the music teacher at school advised them to sing together.So they started singing together as a duo（二重唱）.They also became very good friends.
At that time，there was a show called Britain's Got Talent—a show to find new singers and performers.Charlotte wanted to join the show with Jonathan，but he was worried about the way he looked.However，Charlotte made him believe at least they could have a try.Finally，they went on the show.
At first，they were very nervous（紧张的）.The four judges（评委）didn't think they looked good.Some people even laughed at them.Then the two teenagers began to sing and everyone was surprised.They sang unbelievably well—especially（尤其）Jonathan.When they finished，all the people stood up and shouted "Wonderful!Bravo!" to them.
All the judges thought Charlotte and Jonathan were great，but one judge，Simon Cowell，advised Jonathan to sing on his own without Charlotte because，although she was good，he was fantastic.
Jonathan didn't think for long.He looked at his friend，and then looked back at the judges，and said that he wanted to stay in the competition with Charlotte.They carried on together，but they didn't win the competition—they came second.（A dancing dog won!）However，they were still excited about the result.
A few weeks later，Simon Cowell invited them to make a CD.They made it.When they thought about a name for it，they chose the word："Together".
（1） ______ advised Jonathan and Charlotte to sing together as a duo.
A.A teenage girl
B.The school music teacher
C.Simon Cowell
D.The judges
20.Which of the following is TRUE about Charlotte and Jonathan？ ______
A. They felt very relaxed before the show.
B. People expected them to be great at first.
C. They won the first prize in the competition.
D. Simon Cowell thought Jonathan sang better.
21.Which is the right order of the events according to the passage？ ______
a.Charlotte and Jonathan made their first CD.
b.Charlotte asked Jonathan to join the show.
c.Jonathan refused to sing on his own without Charlotte.
d.Charlotte and Jonathan sang unbelievably well in the show.
A. b-c-d-a B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-c-a D. c-a-d-b
22.What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Together B. A Terrible Show
C. Ready to Go D. Britain's Got Talent
C
Everyone wants to have friends，and friendship（友谊）is important to teenagers all over the world.However，when teenagers start a friendship，they sometimes expect too much from it.Here are four things about friendship that some teenagers believe are true.But in fact they aren't—they are myths.
Friends share everything.
No，they don't!It takes time to build a good friendship.You don't want to tell your friend everything about yourself on the first day of your friendship.You want to share some things.But it's all right if there are other things you don't want to share.Don't feel bad about it.Anyway，everyone needs personal space.
If you've got no friends，something's wrong with you.
No，it isn't.There can be times when you've got only one or two friends.Maybe it is because you're in a new city or school.When you don't have many friends，it's important to wait and be patient（耐心的）.Make sure you're friendly—so other people want to make friends with you!
The more friends you have，the better.
Not always.To build a good friendship，it's important to have fun together，to listen to your friends when they have problems，to help them when they need you，or just to watch a film together.And that takes time!So sometimes it's better to have one or two friends，and not a lot of friends.
" ▲"
It's not a good idea to wait for your friends to make you happy.There may be times when they are too busy or tired to take care of your needs.So when you are sad，try to think "What can I do to stop this？How can I help myself？"
23.The passage is mainly written for ______ .
A. teachers B. students C. parents D. doctors
24.The underlined word "myths" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".
A. 误解 B. 想象 C. 神话 D. 计划
25.Which of the following can be the best to fill in " ▲" ？ ______
A. Friends know you the best. B. Friends always tell the truth.
C. Friends have the same hobby. D. Friends always make you happy.
26.According to the writer，we need to ______ .
A. share everything with friends
B. make as many friends as we can
C. spend time together with friends
D. expect lots of things from friendship
D
①Over the past forty years，cars have become less polluting.Many people now drive electric cars（e-cars）.And there are fewer emissions（排放）from cars.However，cities such as London and Los Angeles are still fighting air pollution.Using cleaner cars is a good step，but is this enough？
② A survey shows that more than 40 percent of the cars only have one person inside.But a car trip takes a lot of electricity（电）.In the U.S.，more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels（化石燃料）.So if all of us were to use e-cars，the emissions would only be cut down by 25 percent.
③ And there are other things to be worried about.Roads and other systems for cars need a lot of space.About 24 percent of London's land（土地）has been used to build these systems.In many U.S.cities，this number can be as high as 40 percent.The World Health Organization advises cities to create at least 9㎡ of green space for each person.However，in many fast-growing cities around the world，each gets less than 2㎡ because they have to use more land for roads and parking.
④ So，using cleaner cars is not enough to make our cities better.In fact，cities need much fewer cars.People should have different ways to get around.Studies show that people will get out of their cars if they have more and better ways to choose.Only then will our cities become faster and greener.
27.The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refers to " ______ ."
A. driving cars B. stopping emissions
C. using cleaner cars D. fighting air pollution
28.In American cities，about ______ of the land has been used because of cars.
A. 24% B. 25% C. 40% D. 60%
29.The writer of the passage is trying to advise people to ______ .
A. drive cars less B. build more roads
C. use more cleaner cars D. stop using fossil fuels
30.The structure（结构） of the passage may be ______ .
A. B. C. D.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.
hundred；health；discuss；little；clearly
(1) I go running every day.That's good for my ______ .
(2) I can see ______ of birds in the trees.What happened？
(3) To eat well，we should eat ______ meat and more vegetables.
(4) I can't hear you.Would you please speak more loudly and ______ ？
(5) —What does the book ______ ？— It's about how to get good grades.
五、阅读填空（本大题共3小题，共25.0分）
32.There are two twin brothers named Eldon and Jay.They are the same in almost every way.They（1） ______ （两个都） have dark hair and round eyeglasses.They talk in the same funny way，and they look so（2） ______ （相像的）that almost everyone finds it difficult to tell Eldon from Jay.
However，there is one small difference between the twins.Jay's favorite hobby is making cakes，but Eldon dislikes eating anything with much（3） ______ （糖）.Whenever Jay is making cakes in the kitchen，Eldon will go to his room and practice playing the guitar.But in Jay's eyes，Eldon is not a（4） ______ （有才能的） guitar player.
One day，when Jay was in the kitchen making cakes，he heard Eldon playing the guitar.It was terrible.But Jay was（5） ______ （善解人意的）.He just went up to Eldon's room and asked，"Could you please play more quietly？"Eldon was a little surprised by his brother's（6） ______ （话），but he said，"It（7） ______ （好像，似乎）my playing is troubling you.However，I also find it hard to be in the kitchen when you're making cakes.As you know，I can't stand being around anything sweet.Maybe we can（8） ______ （解决） the problem together."
（ 9） ______ （最终），the twins sat down and worked out a plan.Eldon（10） ______ （承诺）to practice the guitar in the practice room at school，and Jay would learn to make cakes at the bakery.Each of the twins found this plan quite good.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33.A：What will the future be like？
B：Well， ...there will be fewer trees and the environment will be in （1） ______ （ 2） ______ （环境将会陷入极大危险中）.
A：That sounds bad!Will we have to move to other planets？
B：Maybe.But I want to live on the earth.
A：Me，too.Then what can we do？
B：We can ...and plant more trees.Everyone should（3） ______ a（4） ______ in（5） ______ the earth（每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34.Birthdays are usually fun.It's a day full of fun（1） ______ （game）and delicious foods.It can be（2） ______ （nice）day of the year，but my 13th birthday was different.
On that day，my parents and I（3） ______ （take）the bus to the restaurant for a big dinner.There was（4） ______ good seat near the window on the bus.I quickly sat down.Later，an old woman got on the bus.She tried to look（5） ______ a seat.However，there were no seats left，so she had to stand next to me.
Although I wanted（6） ______ （stand）up and let her sit down，I was afraid of hearing people talk about me.I looked around and saw most people looking out of the windows（7） ______ （quiet）.At that time，a little boy behind me stood up and gave（8） ______ （he）seat to the woman.She thanked him with a big smile.The boy smiled back and stood next to me.I put my head down in shame（羞耻）.He did（9） ______ （well）than me.
I should learn from that little boy and help those in need.（10） ______ everyone gives a helping hand，the world will be a greater place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
35.假如你是李华，你校要举办一场关于防疫的讲座（a talk on epidemic prevention），请给你的外教Simon写一封电子邮件，介绍讲座活动的相关内容及注意事项，并邀请他参加此次活动。邮件内容包括：
Time 9：00 a.m.Friday，January13th
Place the school hall
Preparations wear a mask（戴口罩），scan the venue code（扫场所码）
Activities watch a video about COVID-19，listen to a talk，have free lunch（dining hall，11：30）
注意： *短文必须包括所给的内容要点，并可适当发挥；
*文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；
*词数：80词左右。邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Simon，
How is it going？I would like to
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、D、A、A、B、B、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：你能把你的作业给我吗？A书包；B书；C作业；D纸。根据I don't have my homework with me（我没有带作业）可知此处应填"作业"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：做完之后我忘记放进书包里了。A有；B帮助；C喜欢；D忘记。根据I don't have my homework with me（我没有带作业）可知她忘记把作业放进书包里了。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：但你总是做白日梦。A所以；B但是；C和；D因为。根据you're such a smart girl（你是这么聪明的孩子）可知此处表示转折。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：让我们欢迎我们的客人。A欢迎；B打电话；C教；D描述。根据guest可知此处表示"欢迎"。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：但Emma没有认真听，直到她听到"马"这个单词。A伤心地；B认真地；C舒适地；D慢慢地。根据句意可知此处表示"认真地"。故选B。
（6）考查动词词组。句意：一周中大多数日子我都去乡下照顾马。A谈话；B等待；C玩；D照顾。根据He is an animal doctor（他是兽医）可知此处表示"照顾"。故选D。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：工作量很大，但我喜欢它。A它；B他；C她；D你。it指代前面提到的work。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：那一刻，Emma看到她的未来。A未来；B错误；C幸运；D经历。根据She was going to be an animal doctor（她要成为一名兽医）可知此处表示"未来"。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：她也决定每晚花半个小时学习科学。A等待；B决定；C同意；D拒绝。decide to do决定做。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：李医生说如果你想成为一名兽医，那些是很重要的科目。A简单的；B重要的；C有趣的；D成功的。根据句意可知此处表示"重要的"。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：当Emma回到家，她告诉父母她的计划。A父亲；B母亲；C父母；D教师。根据They were both可知此处指父母。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他们都很惊讶。A生气的；B惊讶的；C无聊的；D担心的。根据Maybe she is taking my advice（可能她接受了我的建议）可知父母对Emma的决定很惊讶。故选B。
（13）考查连词。句意：我告诉他如果人想进入大学，她应该更努力学习。A除非；B所以；C尽管；D如果。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示条件。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：可能她接受了我的建议。A命令；B建议；C地方；D转弯。根据句意可知此处表示接受建议。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：也许明天她会告诉他们她的梦想。A梦想；B旅行；C消息；D问题。根据句意可知成为兽医是她的梦想。故选A。
短文主要写了Emma在学校里听到动物医生讲课后决定成为动物医生的故事。她在课堂上听到动物医生讲述了他对数学的努力以及他每周都要去乡村照顾马匹的工作，这让Emma产生了对成为动物医生的兴趣。她决定在放学后花时间学习数学和科学，因为动物医生需要这些学科的知识。她告诉父母她的新计划，他们对此感到惊讶。Emma决定明天告诉他们更多细节。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文Good，thanks.（很好，谢谢。）可知此处询问对方怎么样。D选项"你好吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据上文What are you going to do tonight？（今晚你打算做什么？）和下文I might just stay at home.（我可能就待在家。）可知此处表示不确定。B选项"我不确定。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文There are three movie theaters near here.（这附近有三个电影院。）和下文City Cinema.（城市电影院。）可知此处询问对方去哪个电影院。E选项"我们去哪个电影院呢？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上文Yes，but how about the long waiting time to get movie tickets？（是的，但是买票排长队怎么办？）和下文We can buy tickets online.（我们可以网上买票。）可知此处告诉对方不要担心排队买票。C选项"不要担心。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文It has the biggest screens and you can sit the most comfortably.（它有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座椅。）可知此处表示赞同。A选项"听起来很棒。"符合题意。故选A。
本文是两人关于今晚去电影院看电影的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~19.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In England，students had to take COVID-19 tests twice in the first week this term.In school year，they need to do COVID-19 self-tests twice a week at home.（在英国，学生们在本学期的第一周必须参加两次新冠病毒测试。在学年，他们需要每周在家进行两次新冠病毒自我检测。）可知，英国的学生应该每周两次核酸检测。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段With masks on their faces，over 2.5 million students in Israel went back to school in September this term.（今年9月，以色列有250多万名学生戴着口罩返校。）可知，在以色列，250万多名学生在9月份返校。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病），schools around the world are trying to make students' stay at school as safe as possible.（面对2019冠状病毒病大流行，世界各地的学校都在努力使学生在学校尽可能安全。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了全球各地学校在新冠疫情期间为保障学生安全所采取的措施，这篇文章可能来自报纸的健康专栏。故选A。
本文主要介绍了全球各地学校在新冠疫情期间为保障学生安全所采取的措施。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Later，the music teacher at school advised them to sing together.So they started singing together as a duo（二重唱）.（后来，学校的音乐老师建议他们一起唱歌。于是，他们开始组成二重唱。）可知学校的音乐老师建议乔纳森和夏洛特组成二重唱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段All the judges thought Charlotte and Jonathan were great，but one judge，Simon Cowell，advised Jonathan to sing on his own without Charlotte because，although she was good，he was fantastic.（所有的评委都认为夏洛特和乔纳森很棒，但有一位评委西蒙 考威尔建议乔纳森在没有夏洛特的情况下独自演唱，因为尽管夏洛特很好，但他太棒了。）可知西蒙 考威尔认为乔纳森唱得更好。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Charlotte wanted to join the show with Jonathan，but he was worried about the way he looked.However，Charlotte made him believe at least they could have a try.Finally，they went on the show.（夏洛特想和乔纳森一起参加这个节目，但他很担心自己的长相。然而，夏洛特让他相信，至少他们可以试一试。最后，他们上了节目。）第三段Then the two teenagers began to sing and everyone was surprised.They sang unbelievably well—especially（尤其）Jonathan.When they finished，all the people stood up and shouted "Wonderful!Bravo!" to them.（然后两个青少年开始唱歌，每个人都很惊讶。他们唱得好得令人难以置信，尤其是乔纳森。当他们唱完的时候，所有的人都站起来向他们喊道："太棒了!太棒了!"）第五段Jonathan didn't think for long.He looked at his friend，and then looked back at the judges，and said that he wanted to stay in the competition with Charlotte.（乔纳森没想多久。他看了看他的朋友，然后回头看了看评委，说他想留在夏洛特的比赛中。）最后一段A few weeks later，Simon Cowell invited them to make a CD.They made it.When they thought about a name for it，they chose the word："Together".（几周后，西蒙 考威尔邀请他们制作一张光盘。他们成功了。当他们为它想一个名字时，他们选择了"在一起"这个词。）可知结合选项，正确顺序为b-d-c-a。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段A few weeks later，Simon Cowell invited them to make a CD.They made it.When they thought about a name for it，they chose the word："Together".（几周后，西蒙 考威尔邀请他们制作一张光盘。他们成功了。当他们为它想一个名字时，他们选择了"在一起"这个词。）可知文章最好的标题为：在一起。故选A。
"这篇短文主要讲述了英国一所学校里的两个青少年夏洛特和乔纳森，他们因为都喜欢唱歌而成为了好朋友，并组成了一个二人组合。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23~26.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here are four things about friendship that some teenagers believe are true. （以下是一些青少年认为正确的关于友谊的四件事。）可知本文主要是针对青少年学生。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段No，they don't!It takes time to build a good friendship.（不，不!建立良好的友谊需要时间。）第三段No，it isn't.There can be times when you've got only one or two friends. （不，它不是。有时候你可能只有一两个朋友。）第四段Not always. （不总是正确的。）可知本文列举了一些误解，myths是"误解"的意思。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段It's not a good idea to wait for your friends to make you happy.There may be times when they are too busy or tired to take care of your needs. （等待你的朋友让你快乐不是一个好主意。有时他们可能太忙或太累，无法照顾你的需求。）可知本段主要讲了"朋友总是让你快乐"是误解。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 It takes time to build a good friendship. （建立良好的友谊需要时间。）可知作者认为我们需要花时间和朋友在一起。故选C。
本文主要讲述了关于友谊的四个误解。虽然每个人都想拥有朋友，但有时候青少年会对友谊有过高的期望。第一个误解是朋友应该分享一切，但实际上，建立良好的友谊需要时间，你不必在友谊的第一天就把自己的一切都告诉朋友。第二个误解是如果你没有朋友，就说明你有问题，但实际上有时候你只有一个或两个朋友，这可能是因为你在一个新的城市或学校。第三个误解是朋友越多越好，但实际上建立良好的友谊需要时间和精力，有时候只有一个或两个朋友反而更好。最后一个误解是等待朋友让你快乐，但实际上你需要学会自己照顾自己，当你感到难过时，要想想自己能做些什么来帮助自己。总之，友谊需要时间和耐心，不要对友谊抱有过高的期望。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、C、A、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Using cleaner cars is a good step，but is this enough？（使用更清洁的车是很好的一步，但这就够了吗？）可知this在这里指代前面提到的Using cleaner cars。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In many U.S.cities，this number can be as high as 40 percent.（在许多美国城市，这个数字高达40%。）可知在美国，大约40%的土地被车辆占用。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段In fact，cities need much fewer cars.Only then will our cities become faster and greener.（事实上，城市不需要太多车。只有这样我们的城市才能变得更快更干净。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉大家少开车。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段提出问题，第二三段分析问题，第四段解决方法。故选A。
本文主要讲述了汽车污染问题以及电动汽车的使用情况。虽然电动汽车的使用可以减少汽车排放，但是仍然存在许多问题。例如，许多汽车只有一个人乘坐，而电动汽车需要大量的电力，而且许多城市的道路和停车场占用了大量的空间，导致城市绿地面积不足。因此，仅仅使用更清洁的汽车并不足以改善城市环境，人们需要有更多更好的出行方式来减少汽车使用。只有这样，我们的城市才能变得更快、更干净。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】health
【小题2】hundreds
【小题3】less
【小题4】clearly
【小题5】discuss
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我每天都去跑步。这对我的健康有好处。根据I go running every day.（我每天都跑步。）可知这对我的健康有好处。故填：health。
（2）考查hundred的用法。句意：我能看见树上有几百只鸟。发生了什么事？根据of birds in the trees（树上……鸟）可知是指树上有几百只鸟。hundreds of数以百计的。故填：hundreds。
（3）考查名词。句意：为了吃得好，我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据To eat well（吃地好）可知应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。and前后都是比较级。故填：less。
（4）考查副词。句意：我听不见你说什么。请大声一点，清楚一点，好吗？根据I can't hear you.（I can't hear you.）可知请大声一点，清楚一点。故填：clearly。
（5）考查动词。句意：-这本书讨论了什么？-是关于如何取得好成绩。根据It's about how to get good grades.（这是关于如何取得好成绩。）可知此处是指这本书讨论了什么？助动词does后接动词原形。故填：discuss。
（1）我每天都去跑步。这对我的健康有好处。
（2）我能看见树上有几百只鸟。发生了什么事？
（3）为了吃得好，我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。
（4）我听不见你说什么。请大声一点，清楚一点，好吗？
（5）-这本书讨论了什么？
-是关于如何取得好成绩。
选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
32.【答案】【小题1】both
【小题2】similar
【小题3】sugar
【小题4】talented
【小题5】understanding
【小题6】words
【小题7】seems
【小题8】solve
【小题9】Finally
【小题10】promised
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他们两个都有黑色的头发和圆形眼镜。根据汉语提示可知，both"两者都"符合题意。故填both。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们说话的方式都很有趣，而且他们看起来非常相似，几乎每个人都很难区分Eldon和Jay。look"看起来"，是系动词，所以此处应填形容词，similar"相像的"符合题意。故填similar。
（3）考查名词。句意：Jay最大的爱好是做蛋糕，但Eldon不喜欢吃任何含糖多的东西。sugar"糖"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填sugar。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但在Jay眼里，Eldon并不是一个有天赋的吉他手。空格处在句中修饰名词player，所以应填形容词，talented"有才能的"符合题意。故填talented。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但是Jay很善解人意。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，understanding"善解人意的"符合题意。故填understanding。
（6）考查名词。句意：Eldon对他哥哥的话有点惊讶。word"话"，可数名词单数，空前无冠词，所以此处用名词复数形式。故填words。
（7）考查动词。句意：看来我的演奏让你很困扰。seem"好像"，动词。根据句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
（8）考查动词。句意：也许我们可以一起解决问题。solve"解决"，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填solve。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，这对双胞胎坐下来制定了一个计划。空格处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally"最终"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（10）考查动词。句意：Eldon答应在学校的练习室练习吉他，Jay将在面包店学习做蛋糕。promise"承诺"，动词。根据后句中的would可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式promised。故填promised。
短文主要讲述了两个双胞胎兄弟Eldon和Jay的故事。他们长得几乎一模一样，但是Jay喜欢做蛋糕，而Eldon则不喜欢吃甜食，喜欢弹吉他。一天，Jay听到Eldon在练习吉他，虽然弹得很糟糕，但他没有责备Eldon，而是提出了一个解决问题的方案，让他们各自去学习自己喜欢的事情。最终，他们一起制定了一个计划，让彼此都能够开心地做自己喜欢的事情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】great
【小题2】danger
【小题3】play
【小题4】role
【小题5】saving
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：树木将减少，环境将处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger处于极大的危险之中；结合语境，空缺处应填形容词great，故填：great。
（2）考查名词。句意：树木将减少，环境将会陷入极大危险中。be in great danger处于极大的危险之中；结合语境，空缺处应填不可数名词danger，故填：danger。
（3）考查动词。句意：每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。play a role in在……中起作用；结合空前情态动词should，空缺处应填动词原形play，故填：play。
（4）考查名词。句意：每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。play a role in在……中起作用；结合空前的不定冠词a，空缺处应填单数名词role，故填：role。
（5）考查动名词。句意：每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。save the earth拯救地球；结合空前介词in，空缺处应填动名词saving，故填：saving。
对话主要讨论了未来环境问题，预测将会有更少的树木，环境将变得更加恶劣，可能需要移居其他星球。然而，对话者希望能够继续生活在地球上，因此提出了大家应该采取行动，种植更多的树木，每个人都应该在保护地球方面承担责任。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】【小题1】games
【小题2】the nicest
【小题3】took
【小题4】a
【小题5】for
【小题6】to stand
【小题7】quietly
【小题8】his
【小题9】better
【小题10】If
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：那是充满有趣游戏和美味食物的一天。形容词fun后修饰名词game，为可数名词，前没有限定词，因此使用名词复数形式，故填games。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：它可能是一年最美好的一天，但是我的13岁生日是不一样的。此处指"一年中最美好的一天"，因此使用形容词最高级，前用定冠词the，故填the nicest。
（3）考查动词。句意：那一天，我的父母和我搭公车去餐厅吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故填took。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在公交车上窗户旁有一个好座位。there be"有"句型中，由be动词was可知主语是单数，seat是单数名词，以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，前使用不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）考查介词。句意：她努力要找到一个座位。使用动词短语look for"寻找"，故填for。
（6）考查不定式。句意：虽然我想要站起来让她坐下，但是我害怕听到别人议论我。由wanted可知使用动词短语want to do sth."想要做某事"，故填to stand。
（7）考查副词。句意：我看向周围，大多数人都安静地看着窗外。用来修饰looking out of the windows，使用quiet的副词形式，故填quietly。
（8）考查代词。句意：在那时，我后面的小男孩站起来，把他的座位给了那个妇人。此处指"他的座位"，使用he的形容词性物主代词，故填his。
（9）考查副词的比较级。句意：他做得比我好。由than可知使用well的比较级，故填better。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果每个人都伸出援助之手，世界将变成一个更美好的地方。此处表示条件，因此使用if"如果"引导条件状语从句，故填If。
这段短文主要讲述了作者的13岁生日与一个小男孩的故事。作者坐在公交车上，旁边是一个老妇人，但作者害怕被人议论，所以没有给她让座。然而，后面的一个小男孩主动站起来给了老妇人座位，并且两人互相微笑。作者感到羞愧，认为自己应该向这个小男孩学习，帮助那些需要帮助的人。只有当每个人都伸出援助之手，世界才会变得更美好。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
35.【答案】Dear Simon，
How is it going？I would like to a talk on epidemic prevention in our school hall. （地点）The talk will be on the morning of Friday，January 13 at 9：00.（时间）Before you get into the school，you need to wear a mask and scan the venue code with the phone.Also，it will be great if you bring a notebook and take some notes.【高分句型一】（准备）
As for the activities，first of all，you will watch a video about COVID-19.Then you will listen to a talk.After this，you will enjoy the free lunch in the dining hall at 11：30.Hope you can come.【高分句型二】（活动）
I look forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Also，it will be great if you bring a notebook and take some notes.此外，如果你带一个笔记本并做些笔记就太好了。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Hope you can come.希望你能来。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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