专题07 语法选择20篇
期中真题+名校模拟
（2022秋·广东惠州·八年级惠州市惠阳区崇雅中学校考期中）Ms James and her students are talking about good ways to learn English. Lingling and Daming show their ideas. Here 1 some of their advice.
First, we should always speak English as 2 as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes with the correct answers next 3 them in the notebooks. Third, it is 4 good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. We can 5 listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation. Don’t worry about the new words, 6 we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Daming advises 7 to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way 8 more about the world. Lingling thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing.
9 the suggestions are excellent. Ms James agrees with her students. Let’s 10 to use their ideas to improve our English study.
1．A．is B．are C．was
2．A．many B．much C．more
3．A．in B．on C．to
4．A．/ B．a C．an
5．A．too B．either C．also
6．A．because B．so C．but
7．A．we B．us C．our
8．A．know B．knowing C．to know
9．A．Both B．All C．None
10．A．try B．trying C．to try
（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学校考期中）One day, I came home and felt terrible, I wanted to join the school volleyball team, 11 I didn’t make it(成功). I didn’t want to talk 12 anyone. My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems.
My uncle welcomed us and invited us to dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud(自豪的) of you for trying. Now I suggest you keep trying new things, like making 13 new friend or trying new sports. Trying new things 14 help you grow up.”
It sounded interesting. I decided 15 his advice that day. I took a different route(路线) to go home first.
On the way, I 16 some boys. They were playing baseball and it seemed very 17 . I thought about what my uncle said. So, I walked to the boys and played with 18 . It was really fun. From then on, I did this every week.
A year 19 , I finally joined the school baseball team, although many boys tried out for it at that time. And I still enjoy 20 baseball with those boys every week. I find this happiness because I keep trying something new.
11．A．so B．or C．but D．and
12．A．about B．of C．into D．to
13．A．an B．a C．the D．/
14．A．can B．must C．should D．need
15．A．follow B．to follow C．followed D．following
16．A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
17．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
18．A．theirs B．their C．they D．them
19．A．late B．later C．lately D．latest
20．A．played B．play C．to play D．playing
（2022秋·广东惠州·八年级惠州市河南岸中学校考期中）Lin Yunxi was born in 1956 in a town in Wuxi, Chongqing. He 21 life as a farmer. But in the 1970s, he decided to work for the local forestry bureau （当地林业局） and began 22 trees.
In order to heal the barren mountains （治理荒山）, in October 2017, 23 government of Wuxi country asked about 200 people 24 plant trees. Lin Yunxi was one of them.
As 25 known to all, planting trees on rocky cliffs （岩石峭壁） is not only difficult but dangerous. To plant trees on rocky cliffs, 26 team of 65 is divided into （把……分成） smaller teams of three to four people. The youngest one in each team was lowered to the planting site （被下放到种植点） to do the 27 work. After almost twelve weeks of hard work, Lin Yunxi and his team finished planting more 28 60,000 young trees on rocky cliffs.
“The longer I plant trees, the 29 my love for forests becomes. If I can’t plant trees in the future, I’ll make sure that young people know about their importance,” said Lin Yunxi.
Now the trees on the rocky cliffs grow 30 . With trees everywhere, the rocky cliffs look green and beautiful.
21．A．would start B．starts C．started
22．A．to planting B．planting C．plant
23．A．a B．an C．the
24．A．to help B．help C．helping
25．A．will be B．is C．was
26．A．he B．him C．his
27．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．most dangerous
28．A．for B．than C．with
29．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
30．A．well B．better C．best
（2022秋·广东梅州·八年级校考期中）Last month my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a 31 time there.
First, we went to the Great Pyramids. They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. When a king 32 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that 33 king would live a new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, 34 they thought the king would need them in his new life.
Next, we went 35 the Sphinx（狮身人面像）. It has the body of a lion and the head of one of 36 kings of Egypt. I felt sorry 37 the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology（神话）, people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by 38 visitors a riddle（谜语）. If the visitor 39 answer the riddle, they could enter the city.
Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. The language was made of some small pictures. 40 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago.
31．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully
32．A．die B．died C．dies
33．A．their B．they C．them
34．A．because B．but C．so
35．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．with B．about C．for
38．A．asking B．to ask C．ask
39．A．must B．should C．could
40．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
（2022秋·广东肇庆·八年级肇庆市端州中学校考期中）A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it 41 than his old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has a computer in it. The library is also really great! There 42 lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has the 43 comfortable chairs and students can sit on them when they reads. The food in the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students like to eat there. The beef noodles are 44 favorite. John’s favorite place at the school is the big auditorium （礼堂）. The students often go there to listen to speeches （演说）. Last week John 45 there for 46 interesting speech and he loved it.
The school has all kinds of 47 . For example, there is a music festival every June. The students like their school band （乐队） very much. The sports meeting is also one 48 the most popular activities at the school. It is 49 September every year.
John is happy that he can study at this school. He enjoys his every day here 50 he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.
41．A．better B．good C．well D．much
42．A．is B．are C．have D．has
43．A．best B．better C．more D．most
44．A．John’s B．Johns C．John D．Johns’
45．A．go B．go to C．went D．goes
46．A．the B．a C．an D．/
47．A．meetings B．activities C．festival D．sports
48．A．of B．for C．too D．also
49．A．every B．at C．in D．on
50．A．but B．or C．though D．because
（2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市第二中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day, Deer did not come to the lake. The other three were worried. “I saw 51 hunter in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be caught.”
“Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find Deer.”
It 52 him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes. He flew back at once to ask the other two 53 help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept 54 to Deer to make her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came back. “Everyone, leave now!” said Turtle.
Deer ran away with Mouse 55 . Turtle just lifted up a foot when the hunter got close. “My trap is empty, but a turtle is better than nothing.” said the hunter. “I 56 turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed 57 . Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer, 58 he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle 59 in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran away.
The hunter went back 60 Turtle, but found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here.” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again. There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
51．A．a B．an C．the D．/
52．A．spent B．takes C．cost D．took
53．A．from B．at C．for D．of
54．A．talk B．talks C．talking D．to talk
55．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．quickness
56．A．have B．had C．have had D．will have
57．A．die B．died C．dead D．death
58．A．so B．as C．but D．or
59．A．hide B．hid C．hiding D．hidden
60．A．get B．got C．to get D．getting
（2022秋·广东中山·八年级中山纪念中学校联考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Books have magical power. Reading books can make people wiser and 61 . And between the pages, readers can 62 anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone. However, many children all over the world don’t have a chance to read.
For several years, Maria Keller, a 63 teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that. When she was a small child, Maria already loved reading. She was surprised to find 64 her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mother:“Why is that ” “That’s probably because they were not able to buy books 65 . Books are too expensive for them.” said her mother. So she decided to reach it.
With her mother’s help, Maria created an organization to collect and send books to children in need. In the beginning, Maria set the goal （目标） by 66 —to collect and send 1,000,000 books in 10 years. It didn’t take long to reach that goal. So far, she has collected over 2,400,000 million books and has shipped them to a large number of 67 around the world
She said: “ As I continue my work, I have learned that millions of kids have no books. So I just can’t give up, even after 68 my goal.” She recently set a new goal to send books to 69 kids in several states in the US. Because of her hard work, many children have changed their life. Hopefully, more people 70 to pass on her kindness in the future.
61．A．strong B．stronger C．more strongly D．strongest
62．A．take B．be taken C．are taken D．is taken
63．A．14-year-old B．14 years old C．14 years-old D．14 years’ old
64．A．which B．what C．that D．how
65．A．most easily B．easier C．easily D．more easily
66．A．herself B．her C．hers D．she
67．A．places’ B．place C．places D．place’s
68．A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaching
69．A．another B．others C．other D．the others
70．A．have continued B．will continue C．continued D．continue
（2022秋·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中）A group of boys stand around a tree. “ 71 tall tree!” they say to each other. “It will be exciting to climb to the top.”
The boys then decide to play a game to see who 72 climb to the top of the tree first. One of the climbers is 73 8-year-old boy named David. He is 74 child in the group. Nobody thinks he will win.
Then the game starts. All of the boys try their best to climb as 75 as they can. Though the other boys climb faster than David 76 the beginning, he gets to the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother is proud. She asks him, “David, 77 do you reach the top of the tree so quickly ”
“It is easy,” David says. “ 78 children keep looking down as they climb. When they realize how high they are, they are afraid of falling down. However, I only look up. When I see how close I am to the top, I keep going higher and higher until I 79 the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without 80 back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
71．A．What B．What a C．How
72．A．can B．would C．must
73．A．a B．an C．the
74．A．short B．shorter C．the shortest
75．A．high B．height C．highly
76．A．in B．with C．on
77．A．when B．how C．what
78．A．The others B．The other C．Others
79．A．reached B．reaching C．reach
80．A．look B．looking C．to look
（2022秋·广东清远·八年级统考期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA．Children play 81 baseball on sports fields or in parks. There 82 nine players on each team.
The baseball season goes 83 April to September. During this time, people often 84 baseball games. The players of the important baseball teams become America’s good players. 85 the end of the season, the two top teams play against each 86 . Many baseball fans go together 87 the game. Some of them listen to the radio（收音机）or watch TV. People seem 88 only about the game and the players. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result（结果）and the players.
Football is also the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More and 89 people are more interested in football than baseball. Many people enjoy these games. When there is an important game, some of 90 sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result.
81．A．a B．an C．/
82．A．is B．are C．was
83．A．from B．up C．with
84．A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoy
85．A．To B．At C．Up
86．A．other B．others C．another
87．A．watches B．to watch C．watching
88．A．talks B．talked C．to talk
89．A．many B．more C．much
90．A．them B．they C．their
（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级汕头市龙湖实验中学校考期中）Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday 91 my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip.
The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We 92 to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first.
We 93 to go boating and saw some wonderful shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed 94 .
The 95 morning we went to Lijiang by bus. We waited for a long time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in the evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.
We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. The flowers were so beautiful and the birds sang 96 . This trip was full of fun. 97 we were a little tired, we had a 98 day.
The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is 99 place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope 100 it again.
91．A．about B．with C．from
92．A．decided B．decide C．deciding
93．A．choose B．chooses C．chose
94．A．me B．myself C．my
95．A．two B．twice C．second
96．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty
97．A．But B．Although C．So
98．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
99．A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular
100．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting
（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中）在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上的选项涂黑。
One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she decided 101 a short cut（捷径）. But she made a mistake and turned into 102 one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was coming from 103 direction（方向）. The driver drove 104 quickly that he drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was very afraid! There was glass everywhere! Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man, then an apple cart（手推车）. The apple cart 105 over and the apples went in all directions.
A group of students came out of a small restaurant after breakfast at this time. A boy with glasses helped pick up the apples and put 106 back on the cart. Some more students did the same thing 107 he did. Soon the apples were picked up. 108 , Sue and the driver of the cart were not hurt. Just as Sue wanted to hurry to school, a policeman came by and saw 109 happened. He stopped her and asked her some questions, so Sue was even 110 for school.
101．A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking
102．A．a B．an C．the D．/
103．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
104．A．so B．very C．such D．quite
105．A．turn B．turned C．turns D．was turning
106．A．it B．they C．them D．themselves
107．A．like B．to C．with D．as
108．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Luckily
109．A．which B．when C．what D．how
110．A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest
（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市紫荆中学桃园校区校考期中）There are four good friends—Mouse, Bird, Turtle and Deer. Every day, they meet at the lake and tell each other 111 stories.
One day, Deer did not come to the lake. “How often 112 this happen Never!” they thought and worried. They were afraid Deer might be caught because they saw 113 hunter in the morning. Bird flew over to see what happened. It took him a few minutes 114 Deer was in a trap (陷阱). He flew back to ask 115 two for help. When they helped Deer out, the hunter appeared. Deer and Mouse ran away 116 . But Turtle was slow. The hunter found him. He thought a turtle was 117 than nothing. So the hunter picked him up and started for home. All the others had to plan 118 out Turtle. They thought of a good idea. Deer lay down on the way and it seemed that he 119 . Bird landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer and Bird, 120 he put Turtle down to get them. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide. Deer jumped and ran away. Bird flew up to the sky. When the hunter went back for Turtle, he found nothing. “There’s a magic here” He said surprisedly.
There was magic that day. It was “friendship”.
111．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
112．A．does B．do C．did D．done
113．A．a B．an C．the D．/
114．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
115．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
116．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest
117．A．good B．well C．better D．best
118．A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping
119．A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
120．A．so B．because C．but D．if
（2022秋·广东佛山·八年级君兰中学校考期中）Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people go to work or school Now, let’s know 121 about its transport(交通).
In Shanghai you can travel around the city by underground, by bus, by taxi and by car. The underground 122 the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by underground is 123 way to get around the city. The 124 way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slow way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. It is 125 than taking a underground or a bus, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. 126 the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy. The last way to get around Shanghai is using 127 own car. However, it’s not easy 128 you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour( 高峰期). If there is 129 accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time 130 around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
121．A．anything B．something C．everything
122．A．crosses B．will cross C．is crossing
123．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
124．A．two B．second C．third
125．A．expensive B．more expensive C．much expensive
126．A．But B．However C．So
127．A．you B．yours C．your
128．A．of B．for C．to
129．A．a B．an C．the
130．A．travelling B．to travelling C．to travel
（2022秋·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中）Emma and her family usually eat out on Friday night, and they always go to their favourite restaurant. They think it is 131 restaurant in their town.
One day, Emma’s father said, “Stop having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s 132 to a new one and have something different.” Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never 133 it before. Emma and her brother Josh both moaned(抱怨) when they arrived 134 a quiet restaurant. “You may like it after you have a dinner. If you don’t like it, we’ll go back to 135 old one next time,” said their mum. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea, 136 they sat down.
Emma looked around and found the restaurant pretty clean. Its service was nice, too. Then 137 food came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and then they got excited about what they tasted. “I think I have a new favourite restaurant. How delicious the meal is!” Emma said 138 .
Josh also agreed and asked, “Can we 139 from the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out ” “Of course. Sometimes trying 140 is really interesting,” said Emma and Josh’s parents.
131．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
132．A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
133．A．try B．tries C．tried D．trying
134．A．in B．at C．on D．for
135．A．a B．an C．the D．/
136．A．or B．because C．so D．but
137．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
138．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
139．A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．choosing
140．A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng is the person I really appreciate (欣赏) . When he was chosen to be the commander (指挥长) of Shenzhou-11, he has become the first Chinese to work into space for the third time. Jing worked with Chen Dong, a new and young astronaut, and 141 to China’s Tiangong-2 space lab 142 Oct 17, 2016.
Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission(任务) in 2008. In 2012, he was 143 the commander of Shenzhou-9. 144 50-year-old astronaut set another two records: Flying more than 45 days of space flight. It made 145 become the first Chinese astronaut to have travelled in space for so long. He and Chen flew higher than any other Chinese astronaut.
On his 146 time in space, Jing said he was just as excited as before. But actually after two missions and 18 years of training, he felt 147 this time. I 148 love what I do, “I have had different dreams in different periods of life. A person who has a dream should never stop 149 ,” he said.
Jing first showed an interest in aviation(航空) when he was a child. He entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed 150 physical reasons. But this did not stop him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked out to be one of Chinas first astronauts.
141．A．go B．went C．will go D．goes
142．A．on B．in C．at D．for
143．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
144．A．A B．The C．An D．/
145．A．his B．he C．him D．himself
146．A．third B．three C．the third D．the three
147．A．calm B．calmer C．more calm D．even calm
148．A．truly B．true C．truth D．truer
149．A．to dream B．dream C．dreamed D．dreaming
150．A．because of B．because C．as D．so
（2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 151 to go to China one day.
152 , when I was learning theater at university, I had a chance to study abroad (国外). There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China 153 in India.
I decided 154 to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered 155 a place to practise.
It was good 156 I could practise whenever I wanted. Also I had private (私人的) lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the 157 part of my study in China.
I do appreciate (感激) this chance to learn the beautiful art! I got a lot 158 my study in China. It has greatly influenced (影响) me and helped me develop into 159 more skillful actor.
This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools, so I can use them 160 I perform (表演) other shows in Europe.
I have set up an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
151．A．dreamed B．dream C．dreaming
152．A．Luckily B．Lucky C．Luckier
153．A．nor B．or C．and
154．A．going B．went C．to go
155．A．my B．me C．myself
156．A．though B．because C．so
157．A．good B．better C．best
158．A．for B．from C．to.
159．A．a B．an C．the
160．A．what B．when C．where
（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级校考期中）I didn’t understand my father when I was young. I didn’t like walking with him. He was very short and there was something wrong with his legs, so he couldn’t walk as 161 as we could. And when we walked together, he had to put his hand on my arm. Along the road, people looked at us in 162 different way. At that time, I felt so sad that I walked faster than before. It was 163 for him to catch up with me. Because of that, we didn’t say much as we walked. But he always told me 164 about him.
He usually took the subway to work, so we usually walked to the subway station. He was glad to do his busy but enjoyable work. Even on rainy or snowy days, he almost never 165 a day. He would get to the office 166 others could not.
In a year, when snow or ice was on the ground, it was harder for him to walk, even 167 our help. My sisters and I sent him to the station on a child’s sleigh(雪橇). When he got there, he had to go inside by 168 . Sometimes I wondered how he did it. 169 strong man he is!
Now I am older, I think of him often. I am sorry I 170 told him how sorry I was.
161．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
162．A．a B．an C．the D．/
163．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty D．difficulties
164．A．don’t worry B．not worrying C．not worried D．not to worry
165．A．miss B．misses C．missed D．missing
166．A．because B．although C．however D．as long as
167．A．by B．in C．for D．with
168．A．himself B．him C．his D．he
169．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
170．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
（2022秋·广东潮州·八年级统考期中）My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at 171 . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 172 shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 173 understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common.
First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 174 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 175 how the teachers teach in a foreign country.
Second, they are helpful. Stacy 176 always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 177 my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 178 special ways.
Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 179 . Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 180 we all like her. She is really a kind girl.
171．A．to sing B．singing C．sing
172．A．a little B．little C．a few
173．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
174．A．an B．a C．the
175．A．know B．to know C．knowing
176．A．was B．were C．is
177．A．with B．on C．in
178．A．them B．they C．their
179．A．unhappy B．unhappily C．unhappiness
180．A．So B．Or C．Because
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As teenagers, you may have dreams. These dreams can be very big, like 181 the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, like becoming one of the 182 students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream 183 true
Andrew Matthews, tells us that making the dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good at some subjects, or 184 is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize 185 dream. The first thing that you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day, 186 then your dream will come true faster.
You must also never give up your dream. There 187 difficulties on the road to your dreams. You need to decide what is the most important. 188 instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream 189 you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn 190 more useful and find new hobbies.
181．A．to win B．winning C．won D．winner
182．A．good B．better C．well D．best
183．A．to come B．comes C．come D．came
184．A．this B．that C．one D．it
185．A．he B．his C．him D．its
186．A．but B．so C．or D．and
187．A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have
188．A．Studying B．To study C．Study D．To studying
189．A．meant B．mean C．means D．meaning
190．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
（2022秋·广东梅州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Seven-year-old Yang Zixuan comes from Liu Panshui, Guizhou Province. She has got popular 191 the Internet for her great martial arts skills(武术技能).
The little girl 192 to learn martial arts when she was three. 193 is talented and learns very fast. Although she is young and short, she does 194 than many older kids. Her coach(教练) said. “Usually, it takes other students of her age a week, or half a month 195 a skill, but half an hour is enough for Yang.”
However, practicing is not always easy. Once something cut Yang’s foot. But the little girl didn’t cry 196 she thought a martial artist should not be afraid of pain(疼痛).
Yang is hard-working. She is so young 197 she can’t practice very difficult skills. However, as long as she finds her coach is teaching the skills to other students, she will 198 watch and learn.
“My favorite kung fu stars is Li Xiaolong. I want to be as 199 as him,” said Yang.
Yang’s dream is to be the best martial artist in 200 world and come first in the Olympic Games.
191．A．in B．on C．up D．for
192．A．starts B．is starting C．started D．will start
193．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
194．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
195．A．to learn B．learned C．learn D．learning
196．A．so B．if C．because D．when
197．A．where B．that C．which D．why
198．A．quiet B．quietness C．quieten D．quietly
199．A．excellent B．more excellent C．most excellent D．the most excellent
200．A．a B．an C．the D．/
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要是玲玲和大明分享了如何学习英语的建议。
1．句意：以下是他们的一些建议。
is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；was主语是I或第三人称单数形式。此句是一般现在时，advice是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。
2．句意：首先，我们应该总是尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。as…as中间接原级，此空修饰动词speak，应填副词much，故选B。
3．句意：第二，试着在笔记本上记下错误，在错误旁边写下正确答案。
in在里面；on在上面；to到。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配，故选C。
4．句意：第三，每天大声拼写和读出生词是一个好主意。
/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
5．句意：我们也可以听收音机。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。此空位于肯定句句中，应填also，故选C。
6．句意：不要担心生词，因为我们不需要理解每一个单词。
because因为；so因此；but但是。空格后是解释“不要担心生词”的原因，故选A。
7．句意：最后，大明建议我们多读一些英语故事。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词advise后，应填宾格us，故选B。
8．句意：这是因为阅读是了解世界的好方法。
know动词原形；knowing动名词；to know动词不定式。a good way to do sth“一个做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故选C。
9．句意：所有的建议都很好。
Both都（两者之间）；All都（三者以上）；None都不。根据“Ms James agrees with her students”可知，老师同意学生们的观点，认为建议都很好，根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”及“Finally,”可知，提到了超过三条以上的建议，此空应填all，故选B。
10．句意：让我们试着用他们的想法来提高我们的英语学习。
try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式。根据“Let’s”可知，此空应填动词原形，故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，作者的妈妈便将作者送去了叔叔家，叔叔给了作者一些建议，作者决定尝试一下，一年后，作者成功加入学校棒球队。
11．句意：有一天，我回到家，有点累，我想加入学校排球队，但是我没有成功。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“I wanted to join the school volleyball team”和“I didn’t make it”可知，前后意思转折，故选C。
12．句意：我不想和任何人说话。
about关于；of……的；into进入；to去……。根据“talk”可知，我不想和任何人说话。固定短语talk to/with sb.表示“和某人说话”，故选D。
13．句意：我建议你尝试新事物，像交一个新朋友或者尝试新的运动。
an用于元音音素开头的单词前面表示数量“一”；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面表示数量“一”；the特指；/不填。根据“making…new friend”可知，这里指交一个朋友，表示泛指，用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故选B。
14．句意：尝试新的事物能帮助你成长。
can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Trying new things…help you grow up”可知，尝试新的事物能帮助你成长，故选A。
15．句意：我决定听从他那天的建议。
follow听从；to follow听从（不定式）；followed听从（过去式）；following听从（动名词）。固定短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故选B。
16．句意：路上，我看到一些男孩。
see看到；saw看（过去式）；will see将看（用于一般将来时）；have seen已经看到（用于现在完成时），根据“They were playing baseball”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
17．句意：他们正在打棒球，它似乎很有趣。
interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣；most interesting最有趣；the most interesting最有趣。根据“very”可知，后面用原级。故选A。
18．句意：所以，我向男孩们走过去，和他们一起玩。
theirs他们的；their他们的；they他们；them他们。根据“played with”可知，介词with后面用人称代词宾格them，故选D。
19．句意：一年后，我终于入选了学校棒球队，尽管当时有很多男生都参加了。
late迟到的；later以后；lately最近的；latest最新的。根据“A year”可知这是指一年后，我最后加入了学校棒球队。故选B。
20．句意：还有，我依然每周和那些男孩们开心地打棒球。
played玩，打（过去式）；play打，玩（原形）；to play玩，打（不定式）；playing玩，打（动名词）。根据“enjoy”可知，我每周仍然和那些男孩开心地打棒球。enjoy doing sth.做某事开心，故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍Lin Yunxi加入当地政府组织的在岩石峭壁上种树的事。
21．句意：他开始作为一个农民开始生活。
would start过去将来时；starts一般现在时；started一般过去时。根据上下文可知原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
22．句意：但是在20世纪70年代，他决定为当地林业局工作并开始种树。
to planting种植；planting种植，动名词；plant种植，动词原形。根据“begin doing”开始做某事，可知应用动名词planting。故选B。
23．句意：为了治理荒山，在2017年十月，无锡农村的政府让大约200个人去种树。
a不定冠词，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。由于横线后特指无锡政府，所以用定冠词the。故选C。
24．句意：为了治理荒山，在2017年十月，无锡农村的政府让大约200个人去帮助种树。
to help不定式结构；help动词原形；helping动名词。考查短语“ask sb. to do”要求某人做某事，所以用动词不定式to help。故选A。
25．句意：众所周知，在岩石峭壁种树不仅难而且危险。
will be将来时；is一般现在时；was一般过去时。考查固定短语“as is known to all”众所周知。故选B。
26．句意：为了在岩石峭壁上种树，他的66个人的队被分成三到四人的小队。
he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，横线后是名词，横线上应是形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
27．句意：在每队中最年轻的被下放到种植点做最危险的工作。
dangerous危险，原级；more dangerous危险，比较级；most dangerous危险，最高级。根据前文“The youngest one in each team”和空前的the，可知最年轻做最危险的，所以是最高级most dangerous。故选C。
28．句意：李云新和他的队完成在岩石峭壁种植超过60,000的小树。
for对于；than比；with和。考查短语“more than”多于。故选B。
29．句意：我种树越长，对森林的爱变得越强烈。
strong强烈，原级；stronger强烈，比较级；strongest强烈，最高级。考查“the比较级，the比较级”越……，越……。所以用比较级stronger。故选B。
30．句意：现在岩石峭壁上的树长得很好。
well好，副词、形容词原级；better好，副词、形容词比较级；best好，副词、形容词最高级。根据语境，没有和什么进行比较，只是描述现在长得好，所以用副词原级。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人的埃及之旅。
31．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。
wonder惊叹，动词；wonderful精彩的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。根据“We had a…time there.”可知，形容词修饰名词，空处应该用形容词。故选B。
32．句意：当一个国王死了，人们把他放在金字塔里。
die死，动词；died死，过去式；dies死，动词单数。根据“They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt.”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
33．句意：他们相信他们的国王会在金字塔里过新的生活。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“They believed that…king would live a new life in a pyramid.”可知，此处指的是他们的国王，因此用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
34．句意：他们还把国王的许多东西放在金字塔里，因为他们认为国王在他的新生活中会需要它们。
because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid,…they thought the king would need them in his new life.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此此处用because来引导。故选A。
35．句意：我们去参观狮身人面像。
visit拜访；visiting拜访，动名词；to visit动词不定式 。根据“went”可知，went是不及物动词，因此后需加介词to。故选C。
36．句意：它有狮子的身体和一个埃及国王的头。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“kings of Egypt”可知，此处指的是“埃及国王的头”，因此表特指，用定冠词the。故选C。
37．句意：我为狮身人面像感到难过，因为它的脸破了，也没有很久以前那么漂亮了。
with和；about关于；for为了。根据“I felt sorry…the Sphinx”可知，sorry for表示“为……感到难过”。故选C。
38．句意：在希腊神话中，人们相信狮身人面像通过向游客们出谜语来保护他们的城市。
asking要求，动名词；to ask要求，动词不定式；ask要求，动词原形。根据空前“by”可知，by是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。故选A。
39．句意：如果游客能回答这个谜语，他们就能进入这个城市。
must必须；should应该；could能够。根据“If the visitor…answer the riddle, they could enter the city.”可知，此处指“如果游客能回答这个谜语”。故选C。
40．句意：直到大约200年前，一个英国人和一个法国人学会了如何阅读这些图画，才有人能够理解它们。
Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“…could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago.”可知，没人能理解，直到一个英国人和一个法国人学会了阅读这些图画。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍John的新学校。
41．句意：相比较他的原先学校，他更喜欢新的学校。
better更好；good好；well好；much多。根据横线后“than”，所以横线上是比较级。故选A。
42．句意：有很多书，杂志和报纸。
is主语是单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；have有；has有。此句是there be句型，由于横线后主语是名词复数，所以是are。故选B。
43．句意：也有最舒服的椅子并且当学生读书时可以坐在上面。
best最好；better更好；more构成多音节形容词的比较级；most构成多音节形容词的最高级。根据语义应是最舒服的椅子，comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级是the most comfortable。故选D。
44．句意：牛肉面是John的最爱。
John’s约翰的；Johns约翰复数；John约翰；Johns’约翰复数所有格。根据语义应是约翰的最爱。横线上是名词所有格John’s。故选A。
45．句意：上周，John去那儿进行一个有趣的演讲，并且爱上了它。
go动词原形；go to去；went过去式；goes动词三单。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以是went。故选C。
46．句意：上周，John去那儿进行一个有趣的演讲，并且爱上了它。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；/零冠词。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指一个，由于“interesting”是元音音素开头，所以是an。故选C。
47．句意：学校有各种各样的活动。
meetings会议；activities活动；festival节日；sports运动。根据后文介绍的是各种活动，所以是activities。故选B。
48．句意：运动会也是在校最受欢迎的活动之一。
of……的；for对于；too也；also也。考查短语“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”最……之一。故选A。
49．句意：运动会在每年的九月。
every每一；at在，接钟点；in接年，月，季节；on接具体日子。根据it代指运动会，介绍运动会的时间，横线后是月份，所以是介词in。故选C。
50．句意：他喜欢这儿每一天因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。
but但是；or否则；though虽然；because因为。横线后是解释他喜欢这儿的原因，所以是because。故选D。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿这四个好朋友在森林里面互帮互助的故事。
51．句意：“我今天早上在森林里看到一个猎人，”乌鸦说。
a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“hunter in the forest this morning”可知，此处泛指猎人，且hunter是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
52．句意：才花了几分钟，乌鸦就看到小鹿被一个由绳索制成的陷阱抓住了。
spent花费（时间金钱）； takes花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；took花费（时间），过去式。主语为it，句型为“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某事花费某人多少时间”。本文讲述的是故事，因此动词应用过去式。故选D。
53．句意：他立马飞回去向其他两个求助。
from来自；at在；for向，为；of属于……的。根据“ask the other two”和“help”可知，考查ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”。故选C。
54．句意：乌龟一直跟小鹿说话，让它感觉好一些。
talk说话，动词原形；talks说话，动词的三单形式；talking说话，动名词或现在分词；to talk说话，动词不定式。根据“keep”可知，考查keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。故选C。
55．句意：小鹿快速地跟着老鼠跑开了。
quick快速的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快速地，副词；quickness快速，名词。根据“ran away”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。
56．句意：今晚我要喝乌龟汤。
have吃喝，动词原形；had吃喝，过去；have had已经吃喝，用于现在完成时；will have会吃喝，用于一般将来时，根据“tonight”可知，句子应用一般将来时。故选D。
57．句意：她似乎死了。
die死，动词原形；died死，过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“seem”可知，seem是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。
58．句意：猎人看见了小鹿，因此把乌龟放下来去抓小鹿。
so因此；as当……的时候；but但是；or或者。根据上文“The hunter saw Deer”可知因为猎人看到了小鹿，所以把乌龟放下来，因果关系，故选A。
59．句意：猎人一离开乌龟，老鼠就跑上前，帮助乌龟躲到森林里。
hide躲藏，动词原形；hid躲藏，过去式；hiding躲藏，动名词或现在分词；hidden躲藏，过去分词。根据“helped Turtle”可知，考查help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故选A。
60．句意：猎人回来抓乌龟，但发现他不见了。
get抓，动词原形；got抓，过去式；to get抓，动词不定式；getting抓，动名词或现在分词。根据“went back”和“turtle”可知，此处表目的，回去的目的是为了抓乌龟，所以用动词不定式。故选C。
61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了致力于让更多的孩子读上书的玛利亚。
61．句意：读书可以让人更加明智和更加强壮。
strong强壮，形容词原级；stronger更强壮，形容词比较级；more strongly更强烈地，副词比较级；strongest最强壮，形容词最高级。根据“Reading books can make people wiser and ”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
62．句意：在书页之间，读者可以被带去任何可以想象的地方。
take带走；be taken被带走；are taken被带走；is taken被带走。根据“readers can ... anywhere imaginable”可知，此处是指读者被带去其他地方，应用被动语态，结合can可知，此处应用动词原形。故选B。
63．句意：来自明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯的14岁的青少年。
14-year-old 14岁的；14 years old 14岁；14 years-old错误表述；14 years’ old错误表述。根据“a ... teenager”可知，此处需要一个形容词，对应A选项。故选A。
64．句意：她很惊讶的发现，她的同学不如她读书读得多。
which哪一个；what什么；that那个；how怎么样。根据“her classmates didn’t read as much as she did.”可知，宾语从句的部分结构完整，因此应用that作为引导词。故选C。
65．句意：那可能是因为他们不能很容易地买到书。
most easily最简单地，副词最高级；easier更简单，形容词比较级；easily简单地，副词原级；more easily更简单地，副词比较级。根据“ because they were not able to buy books ”可知，横线上需要副词来修饰动词buy，且此处没有比较和最高级的特征，用原级即可。故选C。
66．句意：最开始，玛利亚独自设立了一个目标。
herself她自己；her她；hers她的；she她，主格。根据“Maria set the goal （目标） by ”可知，此处是固定搭配by oneself“独自地”。故选A。
67．句意：她已经把书籍运送到全世界不同地方。
places’复数所有格；place地方，名词单数；places地方，复数；place’s地方的，名词单数的所有格。根据“has shipped them to a large number of ”可知，此处用可数名词复数即可。故选C。
68．句意：所以在达到我的目标之后，我也不能放弃。
reach到达，动词原形；reached到达，动词过去式；to reach到达，动词不定式；reaching到达，动名词。根据“So I just can’t give up, even after”可知，介词后应用动词的动名词形式。故选D。
69．句意：她最近设置了一个新目标来给美国其他州的孩子们送书。
another另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人；other其他，后加名词复数；the others剩余的其他人。根据“kids in several states in the US.”可知，此处的词汇需要修饰可数名词的复数。故选C。
70．句意：将来更多的人将会继续传递她的善意。
have continued继续，现在完成时；will continue一般将来时；continued继续，一般过去时；continue继续，动词原形。根据“in the future.”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朝着目标一直前进并最终实现目标的小故事。
71．句意：多高的一棵树啊!
What后接不可数名词构成感叹句；What a后接可数名词单数构成感叹句；How后接形容词或副词构成感叹句。根据句子结构，该句为感叹句，且中心词为名词单数“tree”，故应用What a引导。故选B。
72．句意：然后，男孩们决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。
can能；would将会；must必须。根据下文“climb to the top of the tree first”可知，此处指的是谁能先爬到树顶。故选A。
73．句意：其中一名攀爬者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后为“8-year-old boy”，此处应用不定冠词表达“一”的概念，且“8”的英文单词eight以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰，故选B。
74．句意：他是这群孩子中最矮的。
short矮的；shorter更矮的；the shortest最矮的。根据下文“Nobody thinks he will win”可知，他是这群孩子中最矮的，所以没人认为他会赢。故选C。
75．句意：然后游戏开始了。所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能地高。
high高的，形容词或副词；height高度，名词；highly高级地，副词。根据空格前“climb”提示，此处指的是爬高，故应用副词high修饰，故选A。
76．句意：虽然其他男孩一开始比大卫爬得快，但最后他爬到树顶的速度最快。
in在……里；with和；on在……上。in the beginning为固定搭配，意为“一开始”，符合句意，故选A。
77．句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的
when当……时；how怎么样；what什么。根据下文“reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，此处是指怎么这么快爬到树顶的。故选B。
78．句意：当他们攀爬的时候，其他的孩子一直往下看。
The others其他人；The other其他的；Others其他人。空格后为名词“children”，故空格处应用形容词作定语。故选B。
79．句意：当我看到自己离顶峰有多近的时候，我就会越爬越高，直到到达顶峰。
reached到达，过去分词；reaching到达，现在分词；reach到达，动词。根据主句“I keep going higher and higher”提示，该句时态应用一般现在时，从句主语为“I”，故应用动词原形。故选C。
80．句意：在生活中，如果我们一直向前而不回头，我们就更有可能达到我们的目标。
look看，动词；looking看，动名词；to look看，动词不定式。空格前为介词“without”，故空格处应用动名词形式，故选B。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种在美国比较流行的运动。
81．句意：孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前； / 零冠词。baseball是球类名词，表示球类的词前不用冠词。故选C。
82．句意：每队有九名队员。
is是，主语是第三人称单数名词；are是，主语是第二人称或复数名词；was是，is的过去式。there be表示某处“有”。be的形式要与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语nine players是复数，所以用are。故选B。
83．句意：棒球赛季从四月持续到九月。
from从；up向上；with 和……一起。根据“...April to September”可知，此处是from...to...意为“从……到……”。故选A。
84．句意：在这段时间里，人们经常欣赏棒球比赛。
enjoys欣赏（动词三单形式）； enjoying欣赏（现在分词/动名词）；enjoy欣赏（动词原形）。由often可知用一般现在时，主语people是复数，所以动词用原形。故选C。
85．句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。
To到；At在；Up向上。根据“...the end of the season”可知，此处指赛季结束时，at the end of意为“在……末尾”，故选B。
86．句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“the two top teams ”可知，此处指两支球队互相比赛。each other意为“互相”，固定短语。故选A。
87．句意：许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。
watches观看（动词三单形式）；to watch观看（不定式）；watching观看（现在分词/动名词）。“go together ”的目的是去看比赛，所以用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
88．句意：人们似乎只谈论比赛和球员。
talks谈论（动词三单形式）；talked谈论（过去式/过去分词）；to talk谈论（不定式）。seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
89．句意：越来越多的人对足球比棒球更感兴趣。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“More and...”可知，此处是“比较级 and 比较级”结构，more and more意为“越来越多的”。故选B。
90．句意：当有重要的比赛时，他们中的一些人坐在收音机旁或电视机前看比赛结果。
them他们（宾格）；they他们（宾格）；their他们的。some of后用人称代词宾格。故选A。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在云南的旅行。
91．句意：上个月，我和家人一起去云南度暑假。
about关于；with和……一起；from来自。with sb“和某人一起”，故选B。
92．句意：我们决定先去泸沽湖观光。
decided决定，是过去式或过去分词；decide决定，是动词原形；deciding决定，是现在分词。根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。
93．句意：我们选择去划船，看了一些精彩的表演。
choose选择，是动词原形；chooses选择，是一般现在时第三人称单数；chose选择，是过去式。根据“saw”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
94．句意：我玩得真的很高兴。
me我，是宾格形式；myself我自己，是反身代词；my我的，是形容词形物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，故选B。
95．句意：第二天早上，我们乘坐公交车去丽江。
two二；twice两次；second第二。有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故选C。
96．句意：花儿是如此美丽，鸟儿唱得非常好听。
beautiful漂亮的 ，是形容词；beautifully漂亮地，是副词；beauty美景，是名词。修饰动词sang，用副词，故选B。
97．句意：尽管我们有点累，但是我们度过了快乐的一天。
But但是；Although尽管；So所以。结合句意，前一句表示我们有点累，后一句表示我们度过了快乐的一天，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
98．句意：尽管我们有点累，但是我们度过了快乐的一天。
happy高兴的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词；happiness高兴，是名词。修饰名词day，用形容词，故选A。
99．句意：我认为云南是中国最受欢迎的地方。
popular受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的。根据“in China”可知，此处比较范围在三者以上，因此用形容词的最高级，故选B。
100．句意：我永远不会忘记我在云南度过的日子，我希望再次游览它。
to visit参观，是动词不定式；visit参观，是动词原形；visiting参观，是动名词或现在分词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选A。
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．D 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Sue在上学路上发生的一次交通事故。
101．句意：因此她决定走捷径。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式结构；taking动名词。根据“decide to do”决定做某事，所以是to take动词不定式结构。故选C。
102．句意：但是她犯了错误进入了单行道。
a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头，表示泛指，一个。the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“one-way street”可知横线上缺的是表示泛指，意为“一个”。故选A。
103．句意：一辆汽车正从另一方向过来。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another用于三者或三者以上中的另一；others其他人或物。根据语境分析，这是单行道，所以是从对面方向，所以是the other两者中的另一个。故选B。
104．句意：司机开得是如此快以至于他撞进入商店的窗户。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；such如此，修饰名词短语；quite非常。考查短语“so+副词+that”如此……以至于。故选A。
105．句意：苹果手推车翻了，苹果滚得到处都是。
turn动词原形，用于一般现在时；turned动词过去式，用于一般过去时；turns动词三单，用于一般现在时；was turning过去进行时。由于全文描述过去的事情，所以应是一般过去时。故选B。
106．句意：一个戴眼镜的男孩帮助捡起苹果并把他们放回手推车里。
it它（主格或宾格）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己。根据横线上代指苹果，放在动词后作宾语，所以是them他们（宾格）。故选C。
107．句意：更多的学生像他那样做。
like像；to到；with和；as像。考查短语“the same as”像……一样。故选D。
108．句意：幸运的是，Sue和手推车的司机都没受伤。
Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Lucky幸运，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子可知，横线上词修饰整个句子，由于后文说没人受伤，所以应是幸运地。故选D。
109．句意：一个警察过来看见发生的事。
which哪一个；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据语境，应是发生什么，所以应是what“什么”。故选C。
110．句意：因此Sue上学更迟了。
late原级；later比较级；latest最高级；the latest最高级。根据even后加比较级，所以是later比较级。故选B。
111．D 112．A 113．A 114．D 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文讲述了森林里的老鼠、鸟、乌龟和鹿这四个朋友在面对被猎人抓到而互相帮助的故事。
111．句意：每天，他们在湖边见面，互相讲有趣的故事。
interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting令人有趣的。此处是修饰stories，应用形容词interesting，故选D。
112．句意：这种情况多久发生一次？
does动词三单；do动词原形；did动词过去式；done动词过去分词。根据“Never”可知此处是一般现在时，主语是this，助动词用does，故选A。
113．句意：他们担心鹿会被抓住，因为他们早上看到一个猎人。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一个猎人，hunter以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
114．句意：他花了几分钟才发现小鹿掉进了陷阱。
see动词原形；saw动词过去式；seeing动名词；to see动词不定式。It takes/took sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型，故选D。
115．句意：他飞回去找另外两个人帮忙。
other其他的，后常加名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人。根据“ask...two for help.”可知是指另外两个人，应用the other two（此处是指除自己之外的另外两个人，可以看作整体），故选C。
116．句意：鹿和老鼠跑得很快。
quick快的；quickly快地；quicker更快的；quickest最快的。此空无比较对象，修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。
117．句意：他觉得有只乌龟总比没有强。
good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故选C。
118．句意：其他人都计划帮助乌龟。
help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helped动词过去式；helping动名词。plan to do“计划做”，故选B。
119．句意：鹿躺在路上，好像死了一样。
dead死亡的；death死亡；dying濒临死亡的；died死亡，过去式。此空位于主语he后，应填谓语动词，只有died符合，故选D。
120．句意：猎人看到了鹿和鸟，于是他放下乌龟去捉他们。
so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“The hunter saw Deer and Bird...he put Turtle down to get them. ”可知猎人看到了鹿和鸟，所以他放下乌龟去抓他们。故选A。
121．B 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．B 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在上海旅行的几种交通方式。
121．句意：现在，让我们了解一下它的交通。
anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“How do so many people go to work or school Now, let’s know…about its transport”可知此处是了解一些关于它交通的事情，本句是肯定句，用something，故选B。
122．句意：地铁在不同的地点穿过城市，到达城市的各个部分。
crosses穿过，三单；will cross将会穿过，一般将来时；is crossing正在穿过，现在进行时。本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，故选A。
123．句意：乘地铁旅行是游览这座城市最快的方式。
fast快；faster更快；the fastest最快。根据“Travelling by underground is...way to get around the city.”以及上文提到的交通方式可知地铁是最快的，此处要用形容词最高级：the+形容词最高级，故选C。
124．句意：第二种环城旅游的方式是乘公共汽车。
two二；second第二；third第三。根据“Travelling by underground is...way to get around the city.”以及“The...way to travel around the city is by bus,”可知此处是指地铁是首选交通方式，第二就是公交车，故选B。
125．句意：它比坐地铁或公共汽车贵，但出租车会把你送到你想去的地方。
expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的；much expensive表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处表比较，故用形容词expensive的比较级more expensive，故选B。
126．句意：但是如果交通拥挤，出租车会很慢。
But但是；However然而；So所以。根据“but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. …the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy”可知上文介绍出租车的优势，下文介绍出租车的劣势，前后是转折关系，且空格与后文没有用逗号隔开，故用but表转折，故选A。
127．句意：在上海旅行的最后一种方法是自己开车。
you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词形式；your你的，形容词性物主代词形式。根据“The last way to get around Shanghai is using...own car”可知此处是指最后一种方法是开你的车去旅行，此处需用形容词性物主代词形式修饰，故选C。
128．句意：然而，开车对你来说并不容易，尤其是在交通高峰期。
of属于……的；for为了；to到。固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，故选B。
129．句意：如果路上发生事故，你将不得不等很长时间。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“If there is...accident on the road”可知此处是泛指一场事故，且accident是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。
130．句意：环城旅游的最佳时间是上午9点到下午4点。
travelling旅行，动名词形式；to travelling旅行，此处的to是介词；to travel旅行，动词不定式形式。根据“The best time...around the city”可知此处是用动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，故选C。
131．D 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．C 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛一家去一家新的餐馆吃饭的故事。
131．句意：他们认为它是他们镇里最好的饭店。
good好的，形容词原级；better较好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“They think it is…restaurant in their town.”可知应是镇里最好的饭店，要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
132．句意：让我们去一家新的饭店，尝试不同的食物。
go去，动词原形；goes动词单三形式；going动名词；to go动词不定式。根据“Let’s…to a new one”可知，此处应是let sb do“让某人做某事”，故要用动词原形，故选A。
133．句意：他们之前从来没有尝试过它。
try尝试，动词原形；tries动词单三形式；tried动词过去式；trying动名词。根据“Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant.”可知，是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。
134．句意：当他们到达一个安静的饭店时，艾玛和他的哥哥乔希都抱怨。
in在……里；at在……；on在……上；for为了。根据“they arrived…a quiet restaurant”可知“a quiet restaurant”是一个小地点，故要用arrive at表示“到达……”，故选B。
135．句意：如果你们不喜欢它，我们下次再回到从前的饭店。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个；/不填。根据“they always go to their favourite restaurant”以及“we’ll go back to…old one next time”可知此处应是指原来的饭店，表特指，要用定冠词the，故选C。
136．句意：艾玛和乔希认为这是一个好主意，所以他们坐下了。
or或者；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea,…they sat down.”可知，前后是因果关系，且空后是结果，故要用so，故选C。
137．句意：然后他们的食物来了。
they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Then…food came.”可知空格处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food，故选B。
138．句意：艾玛激动的说。
excite使激动，动词；exciting激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人；excitedly激动地，副词。根据“Emma said…”可知此处应是副词来修饰said，故选D。
139．句意：我们每周的外出晚餐可以从这两家挑选一家吗？
choose选择，动词原形；chooses动词单三形式；chose动词过去式；choosing动名词。根据“Can we…from the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out ”可知can是情态动词，后面要加动词原形，故选A。
140．句意：有时尝试一些新的事情是真的有趣。
new something语法错误；new anything语法错误；something new新事情，用于肯定句；anything new新事情，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Sometimes trying…is really interesting”可知此句为肯定句，故要用something，故选C。
141．B 142．A 143．B 144．B 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员——景海鹏。
141．句意：2016年10月17日，景和年轻的新宇航员陈冬一起前往中国天宫二号空间实验室。
go动词原形；went动词过去式；will go一般将来时；goes动词三单。根据前文“Jing worked with Chen Dong,”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
142．句意：2016年10月17日，景和年轻的新宇航员陈冬一起前往中国天宫二号空间实验室。
on后加具体某一天；in后加年、月和季节；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“Oct 17, 2016.”可知，具体到某一天用on，故选A。
143．句意：2012年，他还是神舟九号的指挥员。
too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于肯定句句尾。此句是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also，故选B。
144．句意：这位50岁的宇航员又创造了两项纪录。
A用于辅音音素前；The定冠词，表示特指；An用于元音音素前；/零冠词。此处是特指这位50岁的宇航员，用定冠词the，故选B。
145．句意：这使他成为第一个在太空旅行这么长时间的中国宇航员。
his他的；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己。此空代指景海鹏，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故选C。
146．句意：在他第三次进入太空时，景说他和以前一样兴奋。
third第三；three三；the third第三；the three表达有误，基数词前一般不加定冠词the。根据“time”可知，单数名词前应用序数词third，空前有形容词性物主代词his，不需要the。故选A。
147．句意：但实际上，经过两次任务和18年的训练，他这次感觉更平静了。
calm冷静的，形容词原级；calmer形容词比较级；more calm错误表达；even calm错误表达，even后加比较级。此处暗含比较，比之前更平静，故选B。
148．句意：真的很喜欢我做的事情。
truly真正，副词；true真正的，形容词；truth事实，名词；truer真的。此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故选A。
149．句意：一个有梦想的人不应该停止梦想。
to dream动词不定式；dream动词原形；dreamed动词过去式；dreaming动名词。此处是指不应该停止梦想，应用stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选D。
150．句意：1984年，他参加了航空考试，但由于身体原因未能通过。
because of因为，后加名词或名词短语；because因为，后加从句；as因为，后加从句；so所以。根据“He entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed...physical reasons”可知，失败是因为身体原因，空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。
151．A 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．B 156．B 157．C 158．B 159．A 160．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历，以及这次经历对他的积极影响。
151．句意：我经常梦想有一天去中国。
dreamed梦想，过去式；dream动词原形；dreaming现在分词/动名词。根据“When I was young,”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故选A。
152．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，我有机会出国留学。
Luckily幸运地（副词）；Lucky幸运的（形容词）；Luckier更幸运的（比较级）。此空修饰空后的整个句子，应该用副词形式。故选A。
153．句意：在中国或印度有一个研究亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。
nor也不；or或者；and和。根据“either”可知，此处是either…or…“要么……要么……”。故选B。
154．句意：我决定去中国，在中国戏剧学校学习京剧。
going现在分词/动名词；went过去式；to go动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。
155．句意：学校给了我一个练习的地方。
my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据“offer…”可知，动词后应该填人称代词的宾格。故选B。
156．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。
though尽管；because因为；so因此。根据“I could practise whenever I wanted.”可知，此处解释了原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
157．句意：这是我在中国学习的最好的部分。
good好的（形容词原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。形容词最高级前通常用the。故选C。
158．句意：我从我在中国的学习中学到了很多。
for为了；from从，来自；to朝。根据“I got a lot…my study in China”可知，从我在中国的学习中学到了很多。故选B。
159．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发
