Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 达标测试卷
第一部分 听力(共四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1. What should people do when they meet for the first time in the girl's hometown
2. Where might the two speakers be
3. What did Lucy give Dale
A. A watch. B. A bike.
C. A coat.
4. When should the boy arrive at the party
A. At about 6: 30. B. At about 7: 00.
C. At about 7: 30.
5. What does Eric think of being kept waiting
A. He hates it.
B. He doesn't mind it.
C. He can't stand it.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. When did Paul go to Norway with his family
A. Last weekend. B. Last month.
C. Last year.
7. What's the weather like in Norway now
A. Warm. B. Cold.
C. Windy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What did the man have for breakfast
A. A bowl of porridge. B. Some bread.
C. Some noodles.
9. Where does the woman always have breakfast
A. In the dining hall. B. At home.
C. At the office.
10. When does the woman usually get up
A. At 7: 20 am. B. At 7: 10 am.
C. At 7: 00 am.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11. Where did the speaker meet the girl
A. On a bus. B. On a train.
C. In a subway.
12. What was the girl doing
A. She was reading a book.
B. She was listening to music.
C. She was drawing.
13. What did the speaker and the girl talk about
A. The school. B. The trip.
C. The novel.
14. How did they keep in touch
A. By talking on the computer.
B. By talking on the phone.
C. By writing to each other.
15. What did the girl give to the speaker on her 13th birthday
A. A book. B. A skirt.
C. A toy bear.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
The World Voice
How often 16. ________ a week
Topics Last week: Famous 17. ________ around the worldThis week: Interesting New Year customs
Examples In Denmark, people jump off the chairs at midnight. They also 18. ________ plates at their friends' doors.
Dutch people light fires under Christmas trees and eat something 19. ________ together.
In South America, people wear bright colored clothes for good luck—red for love and 20. ________ for business success.
第二部分 语言知识运用(三大题，35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —What's your ____ about the party for exchange students
—I think we can prepare some food which is from their own countries.
A. dream B. custom
C. suggestion D. job
22. —Do you know the video about cooking and eating a great white shark
—Yes. It's quite awful. Everyone is ____ to protect wild animals.
A. allowed B. accepted
C. invited D. expected
23. —There is a box over there. Is there anything valuable in it
—No, it is ____. I opened it just now.
A. heavy B. empty
C. beautiful D. expensive
24. —Shall we go to the museum tomorrow morning
—I'm afraid not. The museum is open every day ____ Mondays.
A. like B. during
C. except D. without
25. Thirty years ago, it seemed impossible to have no workers in a factory, but ____ machines have taken the place of them.
A. gradually B. politely
C. exactly D. totally
26. [易错题]Before you enter the house of a Japanese, remember to ____ your shoes first.
A. take off B. clean off
C. go off D. turn off
27. [易错题]You mustn't cheat in the exams no matter what reasons you have，because teachers and parents may get ____ with you.
A. well B. mad
C. relaxed D. wrong
28. —What do you think I ____ buy for Maria
—I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice.
A. am ready to B. am excited to
C. am surprised to D. am supposed to
29. —I think the boy can't deal with the problem.
—I'm afraid so. ____， he is only 8 years old.
A. In general B. So far
C. After all D. For example
30. —Oh, I forgot to buy a gift for Miss King. She has invited me to have dinner at her house this weekend.
—____ Let's go shopping right now.
A. What a pity! B. Don't be silly!
C. You're welcome. D. It's no big deal.
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to westerners. It's a traditional __31__ that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some __32__ to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners.
First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of __33__ from the left hand side of the host. It __34__ that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don't sit face to face with the host because it is considered __35__. If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat.
Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with __36__ hands. Don't forget to __37__ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a common way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know __38__ to do it Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is filled with tea by another person.
Third, the tea is usually __39__ in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what the __40__ of the cup is, don't drink it up at once.
31. A. decision B. symbol
C. note D. custom
32. A. rules B. reasons
C. plans D. changes
33. A. education B. future
C. weight D. importance
34. A. reflects B. means
C. reminds D. wishes
35. A. secret B. funny
C. impolite D. comfortable
36. A. both B. either
C. all D. neither
37. A. receive B. express
C. accept D. refuse
38. A. how B. when
C. why D. where
39. A. behaved B. ordered
C. served D. processed
40. A. material B. shape
C. color D. size
B
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I __41__had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were __42__to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food __43__it. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. What is the __44__ for the difference
One thing I've definitely (明确地) __45__ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to __46__ others in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food on menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the __47__ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的)names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you __48__ the dishes are like. Therefore, it's __49__ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are __50__ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to see those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
41. A. learned about B. came up
C. kept away D. cleared out
42. A. videos B. covers
C. pictures D. materials
43. A. at B. as
C. from D. on
44. A. result B. reason
C. choice D. list
45. A. noticed B. guessed
C. reflected D. imagined
46. A. introduce B. remember
C. respect D. greet
47. A. plates B. colors
C. pages D. names
48. A. what B. how
C. why D. which
49. A. harmful B. helpful
C. colorful D. awful
50. A. nearly B. simply
C. probably D. hardly
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hello, Sam! I'm in Mongolia now! People here are friendly. 51. ________
B: Wow, you must be very happy.
A: 52. ________ I know little about their customs.
B: Don't worry. I can help you.
A: That's great! 53. ________
B: Of course. And when you meet them, remember to say hello first. When entering a ger (蒙古包), don't step on the threshold (门槛).
A: OK. Anything else
B: When you enter the ger, you will be offered some food. Don't refuse it, even if you're not hungry. 54. ________
A: OK. Thank you very much for your advice.
B: You're welcome. 55. ________
A. Or you'll be considered impolite. B. Yeah, but I'm a little nervous, too. C. Hope you have a good time tomorrow. D. You can buy some gifts for your friends. E. Am I supposed to prepare a gift before going there F. The local people take pride in their customs and habits. G. A local family invite me to have dinner at their ger tomorrow.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节:
A
Traditions Around the WorldThere are some amazing festivals around the world. The following are three of them.
Tomato Festival When: On the last Wednesday in AugustWhat: Thousands of people come together in the town of Bunol, Spain, with hundreds of tons of red tomatoes. How: Throwing tomatoes at one another just for fun
Picnic Day When: On the first Monday in AugustWhat: People in Australia can get a day off to go on a picnic. How: Eating in the open air with their family and friends on that day
Watermelon Festival When: Usually in AugustWhat: People come together to celebrate the “World’s Sweetest Watermelons” in Arkansas, the US. How: Organizing watermelon eating competitions
56. When can people take part in the interesting food fight in Spain
A. On the first Monday in August.
B. On the last Wednesday in August.
C. On the first Wednesday in August.
D. On the last Monday in August.
57. How do Australians celebrate Picnic Day
A. By cooking meals for family and friends at home.
B. By playing games about vegetables and fruit.
C. By taking a one day break and eating outside.
D. By picking fruit with their family and friends.
58. What does the reading want to tell us
A. Interesting traditions around the world.
B. Some popular fruit around the world.
C. Ways to have fun with family outside.
D. The development of interesting festivals.
B
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance to the beat of a drum(鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes(服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport，” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs(表演) as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up，” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it，” says Ananda Tang Lee, a 17 year old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team's sense of community will never change. “We call it a family，” Ananda says. “It's really great, because we always have each other's backs. ”
59. Why do people perform lion dancing
A. To sell lion dancing costumes.
B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild.
D. To show skills of playing the drum.
60. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing
A. The lion's head. B. The lion's tail.
C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
61. What does the underlined word “evolve”mean
A. delay B. copy
C. hold D. change
62. What can we infer(推断)from Ananda's words “We call it a family”？
A. They bring happiness to the family.
B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family.
D. They support each other like a family.
C
Two years ago，I got a job in a Chinese Canadian company in Vancouver. One day my new boss said he would invite me to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant？Chopsticks Oh no！Will I make a complete fool of myself？”I thought.
That evening，I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might，I didn't succeed. I called my penfriend and asked her to explain exactly how to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them. “Louise，it's not that hard，”she said. “That's easy for you to say，”I replied. “You've been eating with chopsticks all your life. It's natural for you！”
I didn't sleep well that night. The next day，when my boss took two co workers and me to the restaurant，he spoke to the server in Chinese. My heart was beating fast，but then I noticed something strange. Instead of chopsticks，we all had knives, forks and spoons. I didn't understand at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment (尴尬), he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn't believe how thoughtful he was.
Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of practice, I've mastered how to use chopsticks. And it isn't really that difficult once you get used to it.
63. Louise felt ____ when her boss invited her to a Chinese restaurant.
A. excited B. nervous
C. angry D. surprised
64. How long did Louise spend practicing using chopsticks that evening
A. An hour. B. Two hours.
C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
65. Where does Louise's penfriend most probably come from
A. China. B. Canada.
C. India. D. America.
D
When I first went to Britain, a lot of things seemed strange to me. For example, people drove on the left side of the road and many people carried an umbrella all the time. There were also many other things that I found really __▲__.
The first thing I noticed was how polite British people were. When I got on the bus, the driver would greet me; when people got off the bus, they would say “Thank you” to the driver; when I went into a shop, I would be greeted by a smiling salesman who would say, “Can I help you？”
The family I stayed with were very nice, but their house was full of oddities (怪现象). Firstly, there were carpets (地毯) everywhere, even in the bathroom. Also, the bathroom was full of surprises. The first time I tried to wash my hands, I burned myself. The cold and hot water came out of different taps (水龙头)! Then, when I tried to dry my hair I couldn't find a socket (插座) for my hairdryer. Maybe that wasn't such a big surprise. The most surprising was the fact that British people didn't take their shoes off when they went into a house — can you imagine
I guess that for British people all of these things are normal. It's only when you visit a foreign country that you realize that what you think is normal is not. Normality depends on where you are.
66. The best word for __▲__ is “____”.
A. successful B. traditional
C. exciting D. surprising
67. What happened when the writer first tried to wash his hands in his host family
A. He burned his hands.
B. He couldn't find the tap.
C. There wasn't any water in the tap.
D. There was only cold water in the tap.
68. What does the writer think is normal to do when entering a house
A. To take your hat off.
B. To wash your hands.
C. To take your shoes off.
D. To leave your umbrella out.
69. How does the writer develop the passage
A. By telling a short story.
B. By providing some examples.
C. By showing different opinions.
D. By comparing research results.
E
I was taking a photo of my Chinese friend. Suddenly she put two fingers up at me. “Why are you doing that？” I shouted. It took a long time before she realized why I was unhappy. Showing someone two fingers means Chinese say “cheese” to the camera. It is not harmful in China, but in fact it is very rude in the UK.
Language differences may not only come from grammar and sounds, but also may be from different understanding of gestures (手势). Perhaps you should know that waving (挥舞) one hand across your face means “you are crazy” in Germany. However, tapping one finger on the side of your head shows the same meaning in the UK. If you don't understand the meanings of the gestures clearly in different countries, you may make big mistakes!
The idea of gesture mistranslation is very common in our daily life. A man travels around South America. He uses the sign of the circle made into by a thumb (拇指) and a forefinger (食指) to mean “that's OK”， and everyone looks excited and smiles back. Then he shows the same gesture to a man in Brazil, and everyone falls silent, because in Brazil this means he is rude.
Therefore (因此), understanding different cultures and meanings can help us avoid many mistakes in our daily life.
70. One day the writer was ____ when the Chinese friend put two fingers up.
A. taking a photo
B. drawing a picture
C. doing some shopping
D. walking the dog
71. Which of the following pictures means “you are crazy” in Germany
72. What may happen if you can't understand the meanings of the gestures clearly
A. Everyone looks excited and polite.
B. We may make big mistakes in our daily life.
C. Everyone falls silent because it is rude.
D. We won't make any gesture mistranslation.
第二节:
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
The real difference between China and Western countries at the dinner table is that in the west you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed in the middle of the table and everyone shares.
If you are being treated to a formal Chinese dinner and if the host thinks you are in the country for the first time, he will do his best to make you taste many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup is then served followed by rice, noodles or dumplings.
Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some Chinese hosts like to put food onto the plates of their guests. At formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons, but sometimes some hosts may use their own chopsticks. They think this is a sign of real friendship and politeness so it is always polite to eat the food. People in China like to over order food, because they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten up. Of course, if they can't eat up all the food, they will take it home.
73. Where are the dishes placed in China？(不超过 10 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What do some Chinese hosts think is a sign of real friendship and politeness (不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. Why do people in China like to over order food？(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. The doctor's advice on keeping healthy is w________(值得)taking.
77. I'm going to learn some b________(基本的) life skills, like cooking and washing clothes.
78. The student should make an e________(努力) to get to school on time.
79. Little Tom k________(亲吻) his mother before going to school every day.
80. Jenny k________(敲) at her neighbor's door just now, but no one answered.
十、书面表达(共1小题；20分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark要来中国学习一年，要寄宿在一个当地家庭。为了能很好地融入寄宿家庭的生活，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪与习俗。
请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封回信，从三个方面给他提一些建议。
要点提示: 1. 吃饭时；2. 在家时；3. 约他人外出时。
要求: 1. 必须包含全部要点提示；
2. 80－100词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、1. M: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your hometown
W: They should shake hands.
2. M: May I help you
W: Yes. Do you have these shoes in size seven
3. W: Did you give Dale a gift when you went to his birthday party
M: Yes, I bought him a bike. And I saw Lucy give him a cool coat.
4. M: Tina asked me to arrive at her party at 7: 00 this evening. When should I get there
W: I think you could arrive about half an hour earlier.
5. W: I think it's important to be on time. I hate to wait. How about you, Eric
M: I don't mind it. People in my country are pretty relaxed about time.
二、Text 1
W: Hi, Paul. I'm going to visit Norway next month. Would you like to go there with me
M: No, thanks. I traveled there with my family last year.
W: Well, what things should I take if I go there
M: You're supposed to take some thick clothes to keep warm. It's very cold there now.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
Text 2
W: Have you had breakfast yet
M: Yes. I had a bowl of porridge in the dining hall. How about you
W: I had some noodles at home.
M: You always have breakfast at home. When do you usually get up
W: At 7 am. Then I cook for my family.
M: Oh, you are so great. I also want to make breakfast for myself.
三、W: Last year, I went to Guilin for travel. On the train, I felt so bored. A girl who sat next to me was reading a book, which caught my attention. I asked her about the book. I found that I had read it before and then we discussed the novel. We talked happily. Her name is Li Hui. When the train arrived, we got off together. When we said goodbye to each other, we promised to keep in touch. We usually communicated on the computer. Now a year has passed. We become good friends and on my 13th birthday she even sent me a toy bear as a gift. She is a good friend. I plan to go to Guilin again and then we will meet.
四、 Dear listeners, welcome to our weekly program The World Voice. I'm your host Lisa. Last Saturday, we talked about some famous food around the world. This week, we're going to talk about some interesting New Year customs in different countries.
In Denmark, people always stand on the chairs and then jump off when it is 12 am. They also throw plates at their friends' doors during the night to show their care and love. Dutch people like to light fires under their Christmas trees, and eat round food together. They think eating round food can bring them good luck. In some countries in South America, people wear bright colored clothes to get good luck—red for love and yellow for business success. That's all for today's program. Thank you for listening.
第一部分 听力
一、1～5: ACCAB
二、6～10: CBABC
三、11～15: BACAC
四、16. Once 17. food 18. throw
19. round 20. yellow
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21. C 22. D 23. B
24. C 25. A
26. A 点拨: take off意为“起飞、脱下”；clean off意为“擦掉”；go off意为“(钟、铃)发出响声”；turn off意为“关掉”。句意: 在你进入日本人的房子之前，记得先脱鞋。
27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
六、A)31～35: DADBC
36～40: ABACD
B)41～45: ACDBA
46～50: DDABC
七、51～55: GBEAC
第三部分 阅读
八、A)56～58: BCA
B)59～62: BADD
C)63～65: BBA
D)66. D 67. A 68. C
69. B 点拨: 题意为: 作者是怎样展开文章的？通过阅读文章前三段的内容，特别是根据第一段中的For example，可知作者是“通过提供一些例子”来阐述观点的。
E)70～72: ACB
F)73. In the middle of the table.
74. Using their own chopsticks to put food onto the plates of their guests.
75. Because they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten up.
第四部分 写
九、76. worth 77. basic 78. effort
79. kisses 80. knocked
十、One possible version:
Dear Mark，
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
When you are eating at the table, it's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You're supposed to put them on your plate or bowl. Don't point at anyone with your chopsticks. Don't make noise when you drink your soup.
In our house, you're supposed to speak to the old politely. When you greet the host and the other family members, you shouldn't kiss or hug them. Instead, you're supposed to shake hands with them.
When you go out with people, you should tell the host where you are going and who you are going with. It's important to come back home by 10: 00 p. m. or the host will worry about you.
Have a good trip and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
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