2022-2023广西贺州市昭平县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年广西贺州市昭平县八年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1.My sister wants to be ___________ engineer,so she studies at a university now.(  )
A. a B. an C. the D. \
2.Eric,your grandpa wants to watch Beijing opera.Please ___________ the TV for him.(  )
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
3.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.We can use _________ water and plant more trees.(  )
A. less B. fewer C. more D. the more
4.Jacky always gets the best grades in our class because he finishes his homework ______.(  )
A. careful B. the most careful
C. carefully D. the most carefully
5.— _________ milk do you drink a day,Peter?
— One cup in the morning and one cup in the evening.(  )
A. How far B. How many C. How often D. How much
6._________ you write down your resolutions,you won't remember them in a few days.(  )
A. If B. Because C. Unless D. As long as
7.— Let's have sandwiches for lunch!Do you like some _________ in your sandwich?
— No,I don't like it.(  )
A. eggs B. butter C. tomatoes D. chickens
8.It's raining heavily.If Jane _________ to school by bike,she will get wet.(  )
A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
9.I think people _________ money in 100 years,everything will be free.(  )
A. use B. don't use C. will use D. won't use
10.— Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday?
— _________ I have to help my grandparents on the farm.(  )
A. Thank you. B. I'd love to.
C. Sorry,I can't. D. That's a good idea.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with people you love.But (1) ______ can you do to have a successful family party?
Enough food is (2) ______ to have a great party.However,you need to think about your(3) ______ .If you plan to have kids at the party,make sure you (4) ______ some friendly food for kids. (5) ______ are usually popular with kids.
Prepare some snacks(零食).People like to have snacks (6) ______ cakes,chocolate,potato chips and pop corns after the meal.Put them on a table,make sure(7) ______ can get them.
Have some fun games.You can plan group games.If your guests don't know each other (8) ______ ,they can talk to one another when they are playing the game.Some fun group games are volleyball and tennis.
A successful party can have flaws(瑕疵).So don't be upset if there are flaws at your party.
Relax and (9) ______ yourself.If you have enough food and fun games,your party (10) ______ a successful one!Just have a try!
11.A. who B. when C. what D. where
12.A. delicious B. necessary C. terrible D. traditional
13.A. jobs B. family C. guests D. hobbies
14.A. win B. like C. plant D. prepare
15.A. beef B. bread C. chicken D. sandwiches
16.A. such as B. the same as C. all kinds of D. at least
17.A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anything
18.A. well B. good C. better D. best
19.A. care B. enjoy C. agree D. reply
20.A. am B. is C. are D. will be
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21.
A:You are welcome.
B:For about twenty minutes.
C:Then,wash them and cut them up.
D:Finally,don't forget to add some salt.
E:Next,add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook.
A:Linda,I want to make carrot soup for dinner.Could you tell me how to make it?
B:Sure.First,buy some meat,two tomatoes and three carrots.(1) ______ .
A:What's next?
B:( 2) ______
A:How long should I cook them?
B:(3) ______
A:OK,that's it?
B:No,one more thing.(4) ______
A:Thanks a lot.
B:(5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
Hello,friends!My name is Susan,I'm twelve years old and I live in Alton,UK.I would like to talk about my future ideas.When I grow up,I want to be an animal doctor,because I like animals.I have two cats,one dog and some fish at home.They are very cute.My favorite TV show is about nature(大自然).I often go to the zoo with my parents.There's a museum of nature near my home.I go there every weekend.
When I leave school,I think I'll go to university and learn how to look after animals.After that,I think I'll work at a zoo.
I think I will get married(结婚) when I'm thirty.I don't want to be rich or famous,but I want to be happy.I hope my husband(丈夫) will be a friendly and handsome man.I hope we'll have two lovely girls,too.
I think that the world will be hardly the same.I think most of us will probably drive electric(电动的) cars and there will be very smart robots in our life.I think I'll live in a big city.
I think life will be easier and people will live longer.We'll care more about nature and animals.
What about you?What are your plans and predictions for the future?
22.What does Susan do every weekend? ______
A. She goes to the zoo. B. She walks her pets.
C. She watches nature shows. D. She visits the museum of nature.
23.Where will Susan work after finishing university? ______
A. At a zoo. B. In a hospital.
C. In a museum. D. At a university.
24.Which picture might be Susan's family photo in the future? ______
A. B. C. D.
25.How will most people probably travel around according to Susan's prediction? ______
A. By bus. B. By plane.
C. By subway. D. By electric car.
26.What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Susan's dream job. B. Susan's favorite TV show.
C. Susan's future ideas. D. A friendly and handsome man.
B
Last Friday,my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any reason not to be interested in,so I said, "Yes." So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland.I enjoyed the tour.I got a lot from the trip.The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2,000 years.Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese,the food may come from China.There are two main kinds of tofu:soft tofu(软豆腐) and firm tofu(硬豆腐).In some parts of Asia,people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft,people can't eat it with chopsticks,but with a spoon.People often eat it as a dessert(甜品) and often add spring onions(大葱) and sauce to it.In Malaysia,people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
27.When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery? ______
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday.
28.How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the writer? ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
29.Where may tofu come from according to the passage? ______
A. Japan. B. China. C. Oakland. D. Malaysia.
30.What does the underlined word " chopsticks" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 叉子 B. 杯子 C. 碗 D. 筷子
31.Which is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Tofu has a history of 3,000 years.
B. People use tofu as a kind of meat around the world.
C. Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China.
D. In Malaysia,people usually eat douhua with spring onions and sauce.
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Dear all,
My birthday party is at four o'clock on Saturday evening at my house.Would you like to come?
Mike
Hi Mike,
Thanks.I'd like to come.See you then.
Jane
It's great to hear from you Mike,but I'm afraid I can't come.I always watch my little sister play football on Saturday afternoon.
Jack
判断句子正误,正确的填 "T",错误的填 "F"。
32.Mike's birthday party begins at 4:00 p.m. ______
33.Mike's party is at his house. ______
34.Jane doesn't want to go to the party. ______
35.Jack has a little sister. ______
36.Jack always plays football on Saturday afternoon. ______
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
37.
for tell and cut he should housework much loud like
Peter is twelve years old.His sister,Mary,is two years younger than (1) ______ .Mary is quieter,but Peter is (2) ______ outgoing.This Sunday,they helped their mother do some (3) ______ .Peter cleaned the living room (4) ______ Mary washed the clothes.Because they did a fantastic job,their mother bought a delicious cake (5) ______ them.She said to Peter, "Peter,( 6) ______ the cake into two halves,and give the bigger half to your sister.Don't forget you (7) ______ do like a brother." Peter asked, "Like a brother?" "Yes.I once(8) ______ you Kong Rong's story,right?A good brother should be(9) ______ Kong Rong," answered his mother. "Oh,I see," said Peter.He thought about it for a few minutes,and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her (10) ______ , "Mary,cut it into two halves,and be a good sister."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
38.Russian people truly hope that there will be world ______ (和平)soon.
39.I think we will be ______ (能够) to fly to the moon for holiday in 25 years.
40.Walt Disney didn't become rich and famous ______ (直到) his first cartoon came out in 1928.
41.Sam, ______ (使……充满) the turkey with this bread mix.
42.Ms.Huang is so good that all the students love and ______ (信任)her.
八、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
43.We have P.E class ______ (two) a week,on Tuesday and Thursday.
44.Mike is making an ______ ( invite),he plans to invite his friends to his thirteenth birthday party.
45.My father is as tall as my uncle,but my uncle is ______ ( thin) than my father.
46.Tim and Tom always promise ______ ( them) they are going to eat less junk food,but they hardly ever keep it.
47.It's not important to be the same.Even good friends ______ ( agree) with each other sometimes.
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
48.春节将近,新的一年即将开始。俗话说"一年之计在于春",在新的一年里,你有什么计划和愿望吗?你学校的英语社团正开展以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你在学习、饮食和运动方面的新年计划,向社团投稿。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
要求:
1.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
2.短文必须包括题中所列要点,可适当发挥。
3.80词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My New Year's Resolutions Resolutions may help to make us a better person and to make our life easier.In the coming new year,I am going to make three resolutions.
The first resolution is about my study.Next year,I am going to ___________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,engineer发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
我妹妹想成为一名工程师,所以她现在在一所大学学习。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】turn up调高;turn down调低,拒绝;turn on打开;turn off关闭。根据前文"Eric,your grandpa wants to watch Beijing opera."可知,艾瑞克的爷爷想看京剧,因此是给他打开电视。
故选:C。
艾瑞克,你爷爷想看京剧。请给他打开电视。
辨析动词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】and连接的前后一致,后面是比较级,前面也要用比较级,water不可数名词,根据前面:Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.可知是用更少的水。
故选:A。
每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。我们可以使用更少的水,种植更多的树。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A认真的,形容词,原级,B认真的,形容词,最高级,C认真地,副词,原级,D认真地,副词,最高级。in our class表范围,要用最高级,finish动词,要用副词修饰。
故选:D。
杰克总是在我们班取得最好的成绩,因为他完成作业最认真。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对最高级的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.多远(对距离提问);B.多少(后接名词复数;对数量提问);C.多久一次(对频率提问);D.多少(后接不可数名词;对数量提问);根据后面milk(牛奶)是不可数名词,回答One cup in the morning and one cup in the evening(早上一杯,晚上一杯),可知此处对不可数名词数量提问。
故选:D。
— 彼得,你一天喝多少牛奶?
— 早上一杯,晚上一杯。
掌握特殊疑问词的含义和用法是解决本题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】If如果、是否;Because因为;Unless除非;As long as只要。根据"......你把你的决心写下来,你几天内就记不住了。"可知,应该是"除非",用Unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:C。
除非你把你的决心写下来,否则你几天内就记不住了。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.鸡蛋;B.黄油;C.西红柿;D.鸡肉。根据答语中的it,可知代替的是不可数名词。只有选项B是不可数名词。
故选:B。
—我们午餐吃三明治吧!你的三明治里要加点黄油吗?
—不,我不喜欢。
熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】go去。A.一般现在时;B.一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据题干,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,Jane接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选:B。
雨下得很大。如果简骑自行车去上学,她会被淋湿的。
熟悉一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】use使用。A.一般现在时;B.一般现在时否定形式;C.一般将来时;D,一般将来时否定形式。根据in 100 years,可知时态是一般将来时,由everything will be free(一切都将是免费的。)可知我认为100年后人们将不再使用金钱。
故选:D。
我认为100年后人们将不再使用金钱,一切都将是免费的。
熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.谢谢你;B.是的,我愿意去,C.对不起,我不能;D.这是个好主意。结合语境I have to help my grandparents on the farm.(我必须在农场帮助我的祖父母。)可知,不能去。应该是"对不起,我不能"。
故选:C。
--星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
--对不起,我不能。我必须在农场帮助我的祖父母。
查情景对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
11~20.【答案】C、B、C、D、D、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:但是怎样才能办一个成功的家庭聚会呢?A.谁;B.当......时;C.什么;D.哪里;根据后面can you do to make your family party a great success?(你能做,让你的聚会成功,)可知应该是做什么?故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:要举办一个盛大的聚会,足够的食物是必要的。A.美味的;B.必要的;C.可怕的;D.传统的;根据Enough food (足够的食物)结合常识可知应该是"必要的",故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:然而,你需要为你的客人着想。A.工作;B.家庭;C.客人;D.爱好;根据If you plan to have kids at the party,make sure you prepare some friendly food for kids. (如果你打算让孩子参加聚会,确保你为孩子们准备了一些友好的食物。)可知需要为你的客人着想。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:如果你打算让孩子参加聚会,确保你为孩子们准备了一些友好的食物。A.赢;B.喜欢;C.种植;D.准备;prepare...for(为......做准备)固定搭配,故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:三明治通常很受孩子们的欢迎。A.牛肉;B.面包;C.鸡肉;D.三明治;结合常识可知孩子们大多喜欢吃三明治,故选D。
(6)考查短语。句意:人们饭后喜欢吃点心,如蛋糕、巧克力、薯片和爆米花。A.例如;B.与……一样;C.各种各样的;D.至少;根据 cakes,chocolate,potato chips and pop corns (蛋糕、巧克力、薯片和爆米花)可知空处应填:例如,故选A。
(7)考查代词。句意:把它们放在桌子上,确保每个人都能得到它们。A.没有人;B.某人;C.每个人;D.任何事情;根据can get them(能得到它们)结合选项可知确保每个人都能得到它们。故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:如果你的客人彼此不太了解,他们可以在玩游戏的时候互相交谈。A.好,副词;B.好的,形容词;C.较好的;比较级;D.最好的,最高级;根据空前know动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:放松,玩得开心。A.照顾;B.喜欢,享受;C.同意;D.答复;enjoy oneself(玩得开心)固定搭配。故选B。
(10)考查系动词。句意:如果你有足够的食物和有趣的游戏,你的聚会将是一个成功的!试试吧!A.是,用于第一人称单数;B.是,用于第三人称单数;C.是,用于第二人称和第三人称复数;D.将;根据If you have enough food and fun games,(如果你有足够的食物和有趣的游戏,)if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来时,故选D。
本文主要介绍如何举办一场成功的家庭聚会,包括准备足够的食物,考虑到不同年龄段的人的口味,准备零食,准备有趣的游戏,放松自己等。成功的聚会不一定完美,重要的是享受过程。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据上文First,buy some meat,two tomatoes and three carrots.(首先,买一些肉,两个西红柿和三个胡萝卜。)可知此处解释如何处理这些蔬菜。C选项"然后,把它们洗干净并切碎。"符合题意。故选C。
(2)根据上文What's next?(下一步是什么?)可知此处解释下一步做什么。E选项"下一步,锅里加水,然后把它们放进锅里煮。"符合题意。故选E。
(3)根据上文How long should I cook them?(我应该煮多久?)可知此处表示时间。B选项"大约20分钟。"符合题意。故选B。
(4)根据上文No,one more thing.(不,还有一步。)可知此处介绍下一步是什么。D选项"最后,不要忘记加盐。"符合题意。故选D。
(5)根据上文Thanks a lot.(多谢。)可知此处表示不用谢。A选项"不客气。"符合题意。故选A。
本文是关于如何做胡萝卜汤的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】D、A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:There's a museum of nature near my home.I go there every weekend.(我家附近有一个自然博物馆。我每个周末都去那里。)可知,苏珊每个周末都去自然博物馆。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:I think I'll go to university and learn how to look after animals.After that,I think I'll work at a zoo.(我想我会去上大学,学习如何照顾动物。之后,我想我会在动物园工作。)可知,苏珊大学毕业后将在动物园工作。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:I hope my husband(丈夫) will be a friendly and handsome man.I hope we'll have two lovely girls,too.(我希望我的丈夫是一个友好英俊的男人。我希望我们也会有两个可爱的女孩。)可知,苏珊希望以后全家四口人,包括她,丈夫和两个女儿。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:I think most of us will probably drive electric(电动的) cars and there will be very smart robots in our life.(我认为我们大多数人可能会驾驶电动汽车,我们的生活中将会有非常智能的机器人。)可知,根据苏珊的预测,大多数人可能会做电动汽车旅行。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文中第1段:Hello,friends!My name is Susan,I'm twelve years old and I live in Alton,UK.I would like to talk about my future ideas.(朋友们,你们好!我的名字叫苏珊,我十二岁了,我住在英国的奥尔顿。我想谈谈我对未来的想法。)以及通读全文可知,这篇短文主要是一位名叫苏珊的12岁女孩介绍了自己的未来计划和想法,所以"苏珊对未来的想法"最为标题最合适。故选C。
这篇短文主要是一位名叫苏珊的12岁女孩介绍了自己的未来计划和想法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Last Friday,my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any reason not to be interested in,so I said, "Yes." So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland.(上周五,我的朋友Deborah问我是否想学做豆腐。我想不出任何不感兴趣的理由,于是我说:"是的。"所以第二天,我在Oakland的Hodo Soy Beanery见到了她和其他三个友好的人。)可知,作者是上周六去的Hodo Soy Beanery。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland.(所以第二天,我在Oakland的Hodo Soy Beanery见到了她和其他三个友好的人。)可知,有四个人和作者一起去的Hodo Soy Beanery。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese,the food may come from China.(虽然"豆腐"一词来自日语,但这种食物可能来自中国。)可知,豆腐可能来自中国。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据文中第3段:It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft,people can't eat it with chopsticks,but with a spoon.(在中国,它是一种受欢迎的早餐食品。因为它非常软,人们不能用......吃它,而是用勺子。)可知,划线部分意为"筷子"。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.(豆花是一种软豆腐。在中国,它是一种受欢迎的早餐食品。)可知,豆花是中国一种受欢迎的早餐食品。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者和朋友Deborah一起参观豆腐厂学习如何制作豆腐的经历。文章介绍了豆腐的历史、种类以及在亚洲一些地区将豆腐作为一种肉类食品的情况。其中,软豆腐和硬豆腐是两种主要的豆腐种类。此外,文章还介绍了中国的一种流行早餐食品——豆花,以及在马来西亚人们通常会在豆花中加入白糖或黑糖水食用的习惯。通过这次参观,作者对豆腐的知识有了更深入的了解。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】T、T、F、T、F
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据表格一My birthday party is at four o'clock on Saturday evening at my house.(我的生日聚会是星期六晚上四点在我家举行的。)可知迈克的生日聚会下午4点开始。故答案为T。
(2)细节判断题。根据表格一My birthday party is at four o'clock on Saturday evening at my house.(我的生日聚会是星期六晚上四点在我家举行的。)可知迈克的聚会在他家举行。故答案为T。
(3)细节判断题。根据表格二Thanks.I'd like to come.See you then.Jane(谢谢。我想去。到时候见。简)可知简不想去参加聚会是错误的。故答案为F。
(4)细节判断题。根据表格三It's great to hear from you Mike,but I'm afraid I can't come.I always watch my little sister play football on Saturday afternoon.(迈克,很高兴收到你的来信,但恐怕我不能来了。我总是在星期六下午看我妹妹踢足球。)可知杰克有一个小妹妹。故答案为T。
(5)细节判断题。根据表格三It's great to hear from you Mike,but I'm afraid I can't come.I always watch my little sister play football on Saturday afternoon.(迈克,很高兴收到你的来信,但恐怕我不能来了。我总是在星期六下午看我妹妹踢足球。))可知杰克总是在星期六下午踢足球是错误的。故答案为F。
这篇短文主要是一位名叫迈克的人邀请他的朋友参加他的生日聚会。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
37.【答案】【小题1】him
【小题2】more
【小题3】housework
【小题4】and
【小题5】for
【小题6】cut
【小题7】should
【小题8】told
【小题9】like
【小题10】loudly
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:他的妹妹玛丽比他小两岁。使用代词he"他",作为than后的宾语,使用宾格形式,故答案为him。
(2)考查形容词。句意:玛丽比较安静,但是彼得比较外向。由quieter"更安静"可知此处所以outgoing的比较级形式,因此使用much的比较级来修饰,故答案为more。
(3)考查名词。句意:这个星期天他们帮助妈妈做家务。由下文的cleaned the living room(打扫客厅)可知是帮忙做家务,使用动词短语do some housework,故答案为housework。
(4)考查连词。句意:彼得打扫客厅,玛丽洗衣服。此处表示并列,因此使用连词and,故答案为and。
(5)考查介词。句意:因为他们做得很好,他们的妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。使用动词短语buy sth.for sb."给某人买某物",故答案为for。
(6)考查动词。句意:彼得,把蛋糕切成两半,然后把大的那一半给妹妹。由下文的cut it into two halves(把它切成两半)可知使用动词cut,由下文的give可知并列的两句是祈使句,使用动词原形开头,故答案为cut。
(7)考查情态动词。句意:别忘了你应该像一个哥哥那样来做事。根据语境使用"应该"should,后接动词原形,故答案为should。
(8)考查动词。句意:我曾经告诉过你孔融的故事,对吗?使用动词tell"告诉",由once可知句子发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时,故答案为told。
(9)考查介词。句意:一个好哥哥应该像孔融那样。使用介词like"像",故答案为like。
(10)考查副词。句意:他把蛋糕拿给妹妹,然后大声对她说。使用loud"大声的"的副词形式loudly,修饰谓语动词said,故答案为loudly。
短文主要写了彼得和玛丽两兄妹的故事。彼得比玛丽大两岁,他们一起帮妈妈做家务。彼得比较外向,玛丽比较安静。他们做得很好,妈妈为他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。妈妈要求彼得把蛋糕切成两半,把较大的一半给妹妹。彼得想起了孔融的故事,他决定让妹妹切蛋糕,像孔融那样把大的那块让给自己。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】peace
【解析】peace和平,不可数名词。
故填:peace。
俄罗斯人民真心希望世界和平能尽快实现。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
39.【答案】able
【解析】能够able,是形容词,在系动词be后面作表语。be able to能,能够,是固定短语。
故答案为:able。
我认为在25年后,我们将能够飞到月球度假。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】until
【解析】根据汉语提示结合句意可知此处考查not.....until这一固定词组,not.....until表示"直到……才",用于引导时间状语从句。
故填:until。
瓦尔特 迪士尼直到他的第一部动画片在1928年发布后,才变得富有和出名。
本题考查固定词组not......until,结合语境答题。
41.【答案】fill
【解析】根据提示"使……充满"可知,是动词fill。这里是肯定祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为:fill。
萨姆,用这个面包混合物填充火鸡。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
42.【答案】trust
【解析】根据提示"信任"可知,是动词trust。主语students复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:trust。
黄女士非常优秀,所有的学生都喜欢并信任她。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
43.【答案】twice
【解析】two二,是基数词。twice两次,是副词。twice a week一周两次,是固定短语,修饰动词have。
故答案为:twice。
我们每周有两次体育课,分别在星期二和星期四。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】invitation
【解析】invite邀请,动词。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词invitation"邀请"。
故答案为:invitation。
迈克正在发出邀请,他计划邀请他的朋友参加他的十三岁生日聚会。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
45.【答案】thinner
【解析】两个人相比要用比较级,than前面要用比较级。
故填:thinner。
我爸爸和我叔叔一样高,但是我叔叔比我爸爸瘦。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
46.【答案】themselves
【解析】promise oneself自我承诺,they要用themselves。
故填:themselves。
蒂姆和汤姆总是向自己承诺要少吃垃圾食品,但他们很少能做到。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
47.【答案】disagree
【解析】agree同意,动词。根据"保持不变并不重要。即使是好朋友有时也会......"可知,应该是"持不同意见",主语friends复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形disagree。
故答案为:disagree。
保持不变并不重要。即使是好朋友有时也会持不同意见。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
48.【答案】My New Year's Resolutions Resolutions may help to make us a better person and to make our life easier.In the coming new year,I am going to make three resolutions.
The first resolution is about eating.I am going to eat healthier food next year.I am going to eat less fast food.It's bad for my health.I think I am going to eat more vegetables and fruit.【高分句型一】(饮食方面的新年计划)The second resolution is about my study.Next year,I am going to study harder and get better grades.In my free time,I am going to read more books in the library.(学习方面的新年计划) The last resolution is about exercise.I hope to be stronger,so I am going to exercise a lot,at least five times a week.(运动方面的新年计划)
I think these resolutions make myself a better person.【高分句型二】I will write them down and keep them.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think I am going to eat more vegetables and fruit.我想我要吃更多的蔬菜和水果。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think these resolutions make myself a better person.我认为这些决心使我成为一个更好的人。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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