2022-2023学年浙江省金华市金东区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
One early morning，a young man took a walk near the sea.He walked along the（1） ______ and enjoyed the fresh air and the blue sea.Then，he saw a little boy（2） ______ a starfish and put it back into the sea.
The man was（3） ______ so he asked the boy， "Excuse me!Why are you doing this？"
The boy answered， "Sir，the sun will（4） ______ and the land will be dry （干） soon.If I don't help it，it will die here（5） ______ water."
"But don't you think it takes too much（6） ______ ？You see，there are so many starfishes and you can't keep doing it all day long.I think you can't make a difference and（7） ______ will change."
The boy smiled and put another starfish back into the sea.He said， "I can help this one.Would you like to（8） ______ me？It would make a difference finally."
In our life，we meet our own（9） ______ and they need our help.Sometimes it is not difficult for us to help them（10） ______ our help can make a big difference to them.What will you do then？Please remember the world will be better if we love and help others.
1.A. road B. street C. beach D. river
2.A. pick up B. look for C. take out D. think about
3.A. lucky B. lonely C. strange D. interested
4.A. hide B. rise C. grow D. leave
5.A. in B. for C. from D. without
6.A. time B. room C. money D. water
7.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
8.A. ask B. join C. call D. cheer
9.A. fans B. gifts C. stories D. starfishes
10.A. so B. or C. but D. because
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Hello，guys!Do you like music？Come and join us!This music club gives you a chance （机会） to become a musician!
You will：
●know about different kinds of music
●learn different musical instruments
●learn how to write about a song
●improve your creativity （创造力）
Class A：3：00 pm-5：00 pm，Saturday （Year 7-12）
Class B：9：30 am-11：30 am，Sunday （Year 13-18）
Address：Royal Collge of Music，Prince Consort Road，Sw7 2 BS，London.
Price： 200 each child
For more information，please call Mrs.Watson at 44（0）20 78773 7293
or email Mr.Brown at musicclub@ram ac.uk. You will sing your song in front of people at the end of the year.
11.We can read this text（文本）in the ______ part of a magazine.
A. Food B. Music C. Sports D. People
12.What can children do in the Music Club？ ______
①learn different music
②meet foreign musicians
③play musical instruments
④write a song and sing it
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
13.Who can take the class on Saturday？ ______
A. Tom，5 years old. B. Jane，11 year sold.
C. Carl，13 years old. D. Elly，30 years old.
B
①Body language plays an important part in our everyday communication （交流）.Eye contact is one important kind of body language.
② Eye contact means looking into somebody's eyes.It can show feelings such as friendliness，interest，understanding and so on.Not using eye contact can bring problems （问题），but using too much is not polite either.About eye contact，people from different countries have different ideas.
③ In Western countries，using eye contact in a talk is very important.If you do not use eye contact，Western people may think that you are not listening carefully.And if you look away，they may think that you are telling lies.
④ However，in Asian countries，it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person，like your teacher or parent.The differences can make problems.A Chinese student may look down when he talks to an American teacher.And the teacher may think the student is not friendly
⑤ In short，eye contact can be the key to communication.But don't look at another person's eyes all the time.We should do as the Romans do when in Rome.
14.What is the structure （结构） of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
15.People use eye contact to know someone's ______ .
A. health B. family C. hobbies D. feelings
16.If you don't use eye contact，Western people may think you are ______ .
A. showing love B. thinking hard
C. listening carefully D. telling them lies
17.Which of the following is polite in Asian countries？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
C
What will our life be like in the future？Let's learn about some of the cool things in the future.
CARS
Your car will be another home for you.The room will be very comfortable.You will free your hands when you travel in a car.So，you can drink a cup of coffee in your car when you feel tired.And you can travel anywhere by car，not only over land，but also over the sea.
ROBOTS
In the future，everyone will have a robot.The robots will have different shapes （形状）.Some will look like people and others will look like animals.When you go out，you can take a small robot with you.The robot will identify dangerous things so that you will be safe.
CLOTHES
Clothes won't just be for wearing in the future.They can even give directions.That is to say，if you want to go somewhere，your clothes will take you there.And you won't need to wash the clothes at all.What's more，they can charge （给……充电） phones.
18.The writer ______ in Paragraph 1.
A. uses numbers B. asks questions C. tells stories D. shows pictures
19.The underlined word " identify" in Para.3 means ______ .
A. do B. sell C. find D. plan
20.The clothes will ______ in the future.
A. give us a call B. show us the way
C. play games with us D. do housework for us
21.According the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. We will drive our cars over the sea.
B. Every family will keep an animal.
C. People won't wear any clothes at all.
D. Robots will come in different colours.
D
One day，a Lion had a break in the forest.A little Mouse ran by and he was on his way home.The Mouse did not see the Lion so he ran right over the Lion's nose.
The Lion got up with a loud shout.He caught the little Mouse's body with his big paw （爪）.
"I'M GOING TO EAT YOU!" shouted the Lion.
"YOU WOKE ME UP!" The Lion opened his big mouth.
"Dear Lion，please do not eat me!" said the Mouse， "Please let me go."
"Dear Lion，please，please let me go!If you do，maybe one day I will help you." The little
Mouse kept talking.
"Ha，ha!" The Lion laughed at the little Mouse， "You think you a little mouse can help me？"
"What a funny little Mouse!" said the Lion， "But I will let you go because I am not hungry."
The little Mouse was so happy!He ran off to his home. "Thank you，dear Lion!" he called.But the Lion did not hear him.
A few days later，the Lion walked in the forest.Suddenly，a bad man took him with a net （网）.
The Lion shouted and tried to get out.But he didn't make it.The little Mouse heard the Lion shout.
"The Lion needs my help，" he said.So he went to find the Lion.
"I will help you，dear lion." the Mouse said to the Lion.
"Do not be silly，little Mouse!" said the Lion.
"I can help you." said the little Mouse.
So the Mouse began working with his teeth.He bit （咬） the net little by little.It took the little Mouse a long time.But at last，the Lion was free!
The Lion put the Mouse on his paw and asked gently， "Dear Mouse，how can I thank you？"
"Well，there is one thing，" said the Mouse， "I want to be your friend."
22.The lion felt ______ when the mouse woke him up.
A. sad B. bored C. angry D. worried
23.What is the right order of the events （事件）？ ______
A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②①④ D. ④①②③
24.From the story，we know the mouse is ______ .
A. funny B. helpful C. strong D. silly
25.What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Keep away from bad people. B. Don't eat too much meat.
C. Have a good sleep every night. D. Don't look down on anyone.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26.不同的文化造就不同的肢体语言。请根据下表中四种手势（gesture）的介绍，把思维导图中的缺失内容补充完整。每空限填一词。
The "V" gesture
The gesture means peace in the USA.It also means victory.In China and Japan，it is a cute pose when people take photos.
Crossing your fingers
In the West，when people hope for good luck，they use the gesture.But you can't use it in Vietnam because it means a dirty word.
The "OK" gesture
In Japan，the gesture means money.French people think it is zero.But you cannot use it in Germany because it is not polite.
The horn fingers
When Chinese see this gesture，they will think of rock music，but in France and Africa，when a man makes it in front of someone，he is rude.
Four gestures The "V" gesture in America--peace/victory
in China and Japan--a（1） ______ pose
（2） ______ your fingers in the West—good （3） ______
in Vietnam--a dirty word
The "OK" gesture in Japan--money
in （4） ______ --zero
in Germany--impolite
The horn fingers in China—（5） ______ music
in France and Africa--rude
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四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27.
may post save during careful compare excited supermarket advantage try on
Today more and more people like shopping on the Internet.However，when people talk about its（1） ______ and disadvantages，they have different ideas.
Chen Qiaochu，11：
I like online shopping because I can（2） ______ much time.I need at least half an hour to go to a（3） ______ to buy something.But to shop on the Internet，I just need to click the mouse at home.Then，I can receive it by（4） ______ a few days later.Also，online shopping can help me spend less money.I can（5） ______ the prices of the same product.Online shopping changes my life.
Wang Mingze，13：
Online shopping is popular but it（6） ______ bring some problems.A week ago，many people were（7） ______ about the 618 Shopping Festival.That's because almost everything was on sale（8） ______ the festival.I also bought some clothes on the Internet but they were not for me!I didn't（9） ______ the clothes before I bought them.That's the problem.Also，paying over the Internet is not safe，so we should be（10） ______ with it.
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五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28.
Hi，David，
Guess what？I'm writing to you from Zibo!I （1） ______ （ fly） here with my parents yesterday.We were tired（2） ______ we relaxed in the hotel.And we began our tour of the city today.
This morning，we had breakfast at Badaju Market.The food was delicious!Around（3） ______ market，some people sat in the open air and drew pictures for tourists.We waited（4） ______ about an hour and got a nice picture.Then，we arrived at Zibo Museum.It（5） ______ （ have） lots of famous works of art.We spent two hours（6） ______ （ visit） the museum.
At noon，we came to a small restaurant to eat barbecue （烧烤）.There （7） ______ （ be） so many people that we had no seats.Luckily，a man shared his table with us.He was very（8） ______ （ friend）.We talked happily and enjoyed the barbecue together.
This afternoon，we visited Qisheng Park.The park is（9） ______ （ real） beautiful.In the park，there is a beautiful lake and a high tower.We took lots of（10） ______ （ photo） over there.After that，we went shopping.I bought a present for you.Hope you will like it!
Cindy
David Tomson
15 Hill Street
Chicago，Illinois
USA 60601
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六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
29.D ______ is the last month of the year.
30.I take exercise every day to keep f ______ .
31.Joan lay on the bed and was a ______ very soon.
32.Lingling is a kind girl and she is always r ______ to help others.
33.The shoes are too small so they are bad for my f ______ .
34.H ______ of new students will enter our school next term.
35.I want to be a PE m ______ because I'm good at sports.
36.The students always c ______ letters to make their school clean.
37.Many people love Taylor Swift because she has a fantastic v ______ .
38.Don't worry about me，Mum.I'm old enough to look after m ______ .
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
39.最近某英文报正开展以"My favourite writer"为主题的征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据下表所给信息，写一篇英语短文介绍中国现代作家余华，向该报投稿。
Name ●Yu Hua
Introduction ●one of the great writers in China
●famous for the book To Live and The Seventh Day
Events ●born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，1960
●became a dentist（牙医），1978
●wrote his first work The First Domitary （宿舍），1983
●studied in Lu Xun College of Literature，1987
●wrote To live，1992
●…
Plans ●write more books
注意：
（ 1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（ 2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校等相关信息；
（ 3）词数：80词左右；
（ 4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句： My favourite writer is Yu Hua.
_____________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他沿着海滩散步，享受着新鲜的空气和蔚蓝的大海。A.road路；B.street街道；C.beach海滩；D.river河。根据 the blue sea可知是海滩。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：然后，他看到一个小男孩捡起一只海星并把它放回海里。A.pick up捡起；B.look for寻找；C.take out带……出去；D.think about考虑。根据put it back into the sea（放回到大海）可知是捡起来，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这个人很感兴趣，就问男孩："不好意思!你为什么要这样做？"A.lucky幸运的；B.lonely孤单的；C.strange奇怪的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据so he asked the boy（所以他问那个男孩）可知是他感兴趣，并提问。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：先生，太阳将会升起，土地很快就会干涸。A.hide藏；B.rise升起；C.grow种植；D.leave离开。根据the sun（太阳）可知是升起，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果我不帮助它，它会因为缺水而死。A.in在……里；B.for为了；C.from从……；D.without没有。结合语境，太阳升起来，海星不放回海里，会因为"没有"水而死亡。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：但是你不觉得这太花时间了吗？A.time时间；B.room房间；C.money金钱；D.water水。根据there are so many starfishes and you can't keep doing it all day long（有这么多海星，你不能整天都这么做）可知是花时间。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：我认为你无法产生影响，什么都不会改变。A.something一些事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。结合can't make a difference（无法产生影响）可知是认为男孩的事情是没有意义的，因此是也什么都不会改变。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：你想和我一起去吗？A.ask问；B.join加入；C.call打电话；D.cheer欢呼。根据It would make a difference finally.（它最终会产生影响。）可知是男孩邀请人加入到自己的行列。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们遇到了自己的海星，他们需要我们的帮助。A.fans风扇；B.gifts礼物；C.stories故事；D.starfishes海星。结合语境，作者在此处是把每个人的困难比作小男孩捡的海星，属于原词复现。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：有时候，我们帮助他们并不困难，但我们的帮助会对他们产生很大的影响。A.so所以；B.or或；C.but但；D.because因为。前后文的语境存在转折关系，用but，故选C。
短文主要写了一个年轻人在海边散步时遇到一个小男孩救助海星的故事。男孩解释说，太阳会升起，陆地会干燥，如果不帮助海星，它们会在没有水的地方死去。年轻人认为救助海星太费力，而且无法改变什么。但男孩坚持说，他可以帮助这一个，最终会有所不同。短文最后呼吁我们在生活中遇到需要帮助的人时，要给予帮助，因为我们的帮助对他们来说可能会有重大影响，爱和帮助他人可以让世界变得更美好。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
11~13.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Hello，guys!Do you like music？Come and join us!This music club gives you a chance to become a musician!（大家好！你喜欢音乐吗快来加入我们吧！这个音乐俱乐部让你有机会成为一名音乐家！）可知我们可以在杂志的音乐部分读到本文。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框●know about different kinds of music●learn different musical instruments●learn how to write about a song●improve your creativity （●了解不同种类的音乐●学习不同的乐器●学习如何写一首歌●提高你的创造力）可知孩子们在音乐俱乐部能学习不同的音乐，演奏乐器，写首歌并演唱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Class A：3：00 pm-5：00 pm，Saturday （Year 7-12）（A级：星期六下午3：00至5：00（7-12岁））可知周六简可以上课。故选B。
本文主要介绍了音乐俱乐部的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①是讲眼神交流是肢体语言的一种重要形式；②是讲眼神交流表现及来自不同国家的人有不同的想法；③④分别对②说明眼神交流不同的想法；⑤是讲眼神交流是沟通的关键；结合图片，选项 C符合文章的结构，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据③In Western countries，using eye contact in a talk is very important.If you do not use eye contact，Western people may think that you are not listening carefully.And if you look away，they may think that you are telling lies.（③在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有认真倾听。如果你把目光移开，他们可能会认为你在撒谎。）可判断出，人们通过眼神交流来了解别人感受，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据③...If you do not use eye contact，Western people may think that you are not listening carefully.And if you look away，they may think that you are telling lies.（如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有认真倾听。如果你把目光移开，他们可能会认为你在撒谎。）可知，如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你对他们撒谎，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据④However，in Asian countries，it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person，like your teacher or parent.（然而，在亚洲国家，当你和一位老人交谈时，低头是有礼貌的，比如你的老师或父亲或母亲。）可知，在亚洲国家当你和老师或父亲或母亲交谈时，低头是有礼貌的。结合图片，B项在亚洲国家是礼貌的，故选：B。
短文主要讲述了身体语言在日常交流中的重要性，其中眼神交流是一种重要的身体语言。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段What will our life be like in the future？Let's learn about some of the cool things in the future.（我们未来的生活会是什么样子？让我们来了解一些未来很酷的事情。）可知，作者在第1段中提出问题，故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段When you go out，you can take a small robot with you.The robot will identify dangerous things so that you will be safe.（当你出门的时候，你可以带上一个小机器人。机器人会……危险的东西，这样你就安全了。）中的可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"identify"的意思是"发现"，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Clothes won't just be for wearing in the future.They can even give directions.That is to say，if you want to go somewhere，your clothes will take you there.（衣服不只是穿在将来。它们甚至可以指路。也就是说，如果你想去某个地方，你的衣服会带你去那里。）可知，这些衣服在未来将为我们指路，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段中的And you can travel anywhere by car，not only over land，but also over the sea.（你可以开车去任何地方旅行，不仅可以在陆地上旅行，也可以在海上旅行。）可知，这与A选项"我们将开车漂洋过海"描述相符，A项是正确的，故选：A。
短文主要介绍了未来的生活可能会是怎样的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到"I'M GOING TO EAT YOU!" shouted the Lion."YOU WOKE ME UP!" The Lion opened his big mouth.（"我要吃了你！"狮子喊道。"你把我吵醒了！"狮子张开了大嘴。）可知，狮子被吵醒，很生气，要吃了小老鼠，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中句子The Mouse did not see the Lion so he ran right over the Lion's nose（小老鼠没有看到狮子，从狮子的鼻子跑过去），这是图片3；"I'M GOING TO EAT YOU!" shouted the Lion（"我要吃了你！"狮子喊道），这是图片2；A few days later，the Lion walked in the forest.Suddenly，a bad man took him with a net （几天后，狮子走在森林里。突然一个坏人用网把它抓住），这是图片1；The Lion put the Mouse on his paw and asked gently， "Dear Mouse，how can I thank you？"（狮子把老鼠放在爪子上并温柔地问道：亲爱的老鼠，我应该怎么感谢你呢？）这是图片4，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到So the Mouse began working with his teeth.He bit （咬） the net little by little.It took the little Mouse a long time.But at last，the Lion was free!（于是老鼠开始用牙齿工作。他一点一点地咬网。小老鼠花了很长时间。但是最后，狮子自由了！）可知，老鼠救了狮子，说明老鼠是有帮助的，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。这个短文主要讲述了一只狮子和一只小老鼠之间的故事。一天，小老鼠不小心跑过了狮子的鼻子，惊醒了狮子。狮子想要吃掉小老鼠，但小老鼠请求狮子放过他，并承诺将来会帮助狮子。狮子嘲笑小老鼠，但最终还是放过了他。几天后，狮子被一个坏人用网困住了，小老鼠听到了狮子的求救声，前去帮助狮子。小老鼠用牙齿一点一点地咬断了网，最终救出了狮子。狮子感激地问小老鼠如何报答他，小老鼠请求成为狮子的朋友，可以推断出不要忽视任何人，即使他很小，故选D。
这个短文主要讲述了一只狮子和一只小老鼠之间的故事。一天，小老鼠不小心跑过了狮子的鼻子，惊醒了狮子。狮子想要吃掉小老鼠，但小老鼠请求狮子放过他，并承诺将来会帮助狮子。狮子嘲笑小老鼠，但最终还是放过了他。几天后，狮子被一个坏人用网困住了，小老鼠听到了狮子的求救声，前去帮助狮子。小老鼠用牙齿一点一点地咬断了网，最终救出了狮子。狮子感激地问小老鼠如何报答他，小老鼠请求成为狮子的朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】cute
【小题2】Crossing
【小题3】luck
【小题4】France
【小题5】rock
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏In China and Japan，it is a cute pose when people take photos.（在中国和日本，它是人们拍照时可爱的姿势。）可知在中国和日本，它是一个可爱的姿势。故填cute。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Crossing your fingers（交叉手指）可知此处介绍的是交叉手指，放于句首，首字母大写。故填Crossing。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏In the West，when people hope for good luck，they use the gesture.（在西方，当人们希望好运时，他们会用这个手势。）可知这个手势在西方代表好运。故填luck。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏French people think it is zero.（法国人认为是零。）可知法国人认为这个手势代表零，所以填名词France，意为"法国"。故填France。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏When Chinese see this gesture，they will think of rock music，（当中国人看到这个手势时，他们会想到摇滚乐，）可知在中国这个手势代表摇滚乐。故填rock。
文章介绍相同的手势在不同的国家意义不同。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】advantages
【小题2】save
【小题3】supermarket
【小题4】post
【小题5】compare
【小题6】may
【小题7】excited
【小题8】during
【小题9】try on
【小题10】careful
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：然而，当人们讨论它的优点和缺点时，他们有不同的观点。根据and disadvantages可知此处应填"优点"，且为复数。故填advantages。
（2）考查动词。句意：我喜欢网购因为我可以节约时间。根据But to shop on the Internet，I just need to click the mouse at home.（但网购的话，我只需要在家点鼠标。）可知此处表示"节约时间"。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填save。
（3）考查名词。句意：我去超市买东西至少需要半个小时。根据But to shop on the Internet可知此处表示比较，应填"超市"。故填supermarket。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后几天之后我可以通过快递收到它。by post通过邮寄。故填post。
（5）考查动词。句意：我可以比较同一商品的价格。根据句意可知此处表示比较价格。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填compare。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：网购很受欢迎但也可能带来一些问题。结合所给单词和句子结构，可知此处表示推测。故填may。
（7）考查形容词。句意：几周前，一些人对618购物节很兴奋。be excited about对......感到兴奋。故填excited。
（8）考查介词。句意：那是因为节日期间，几乎所有东西都打折。during在......期间，介词。故填during。
（9）考查动词词组。句意：在我买衣服之前我不能试穿。try on试穿。故填try on。
（10）考查形容词。句意：同时，网上支付也不安全，所以我们要小心。be careful with对......小心。故填careful。
这篇短文主要讨论了网上购物的优点和缺点。第一位学生提到了网上购物可以节省时间和金钱，并且可以比较价格。第二位学生提到了网上购物的问题，如购买到不适合的衣服和支付安全性问题。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】【小题1】flew
【小题2】so
【小题3】the
【小题4】for
【小题5】has
【小题6】visiting
【小题7】were
【小题8】friendly
【小题9】really
【小题10】photos
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：昨天我和父母一起乘飞机到这里来了。根据yesterday（昨天）可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式flew。故填：flew。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们很累，所以我们在旅馆里放松。根据We were tired（我们很累）以及we relaxed in the hotel（我们在旅馆里放松）可知前后是因果关系。故填：so。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在市场周围，一些人坐在露天为游客画画。根据句意，可知此处表示特指，用the。故填：the。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们等了大约一个小时，拍了一张漂亮的照片。根据句意，可知考查短语wait for等待，固定搭配。故填：for。
（5）考查动词。句意：它有许多著名的艺术品。根据句意，可知此处强调客观事实，用一般现在时。it接动词第三人称单数。故填：has。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们花了两个小时参观博物馆。根据句意，可知考查spend...doing sth花费……做某事。故填：visiting。
（7）考查动词。句意：人太多了，我们没有座位了。根据句中的had，可知时态是一般过去时。many people是复数形式，用were。故填：were。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他是个非常友好的朋友。根据可知He was very（他非常……）可知，他非常友好。friend的形容词形式是friendly，友好的。故填：friendly。
（9）考查副词。句意：这个公园真的很美。根据句意，可知此处是副词really修饰形容词beautiful。故填：really。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。根据题干，可知lots of接可数名词复数形式。故填：photos。
文章介绍了辛迪去淄博旅游的经历。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
29.【答案】ecember
【解析】December十二月，是专有名词。根据句意和首字母D可知，要填"十二月"，用名词作主语。
故答案为：December。
十二月是一年的最后一个月。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
30.【答案】it
【解析】fit健康的，是形容词；根据句意和首字母f可知，要填"健康的"，在系动词keep后面作表语。
故答案为：fit。
我每天锻炼以保持健康。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
31.【答案】sleep
【解析】asleep睡着的，是形容词；根据句意和首字母a可知，要填"睡着的"，在系动词was后面作表语。
故答案为：asleep。
琼躺在床上，很快就睡着了。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
32.【答案】eady
【解析】根据"…to help others."可知，她乐于助人，be ready to do sth"乐于做某事"。
故填：ready。
玲玲是一个善良的女孩，她总是准备好帮助别人。
根据句意和首字母判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
33.【答案】eet
【解析】根据"shoes"可知是foot"脚"，可数名词。这里用复数表示两只脚。
故填：feet。
这双鞋太小了，对我的脚不好。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
34.【答案】undreds
【解析】根据new students will enter our school next term.（下学期将有新生进入我们学校。）可知考查hundreds of"数以百计的"。
故答案为：Hundreds。
下学期将有数百名新生进入我们学校。
掌握固定短语hundreds of，结合语境答题。
35.【答案】onitor
【解析】根据句意"我想成为体育委员，因为我擅长运动。"，由所给字母m可推出此处用monitor，表示"班长，班代表"，此处空前出现了a PE，使用名词单数。
故答案为monitor。
我想成为体育委员，因为我擅长运动。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
36.【答案】ampaign
【解析】campaign发起，参加，是动词。根据句意和首字母c可知，要填"发起"；是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：campaign。
学生们总是发起倡议书，以使他们的学校保持清洁。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
37.【答案】oice
【解析】根据"许多人喜欢泰勒 斯威夫特，因为她有着极好的......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"嗓音"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词voice。
故答案为：voice。
许多人喜欢泰勒 斯威夫特，因为她有着极好的嗓音。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
38.【答案】yself
【解析】look after oneself"照顾自己"，固定短语；主语是第一人称I，对应的反身代词是myself，意为"我自己"。
故答案为：myself。
别担心我，妈妈。我已经足够大了，能照顾自己。
熟悉反身代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
39.【答案】My favourite writer
My favourite writer is Yu Hua，one of the great writers in China.He is famous for his books To Live and The Seventh Day.（介绍人物）Yu Hua was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，in 1960.He became a dentist in 1978 and wrote his first work in 1983，whose name is The First Domitory.【高分句型一】In 1987，he studied in Lu Xun College of Literature.His most famous book，To Live，was written in 1992.（介绍事件）Yu Hua's works often depict the struggles and hardships of ordinary people in China，capturing the essence of human nature and the spirit of survival.His writing is simple yet powerful，and it has deeply touched me.
As for his plans，Yu Hua intends to continue writing more books，which I believe will definitely bring us more inspiring and thought-provoking works.【高分句型二】（介绍计划）
【解析】【高分句型一】
He became a dentist in 1978 and wrote his first work in 1983，whose name is The First Domitory.
翻译：他于1978年成为一名牙医，并于1983年完成了他的第一部作品，名为《第一宿舍》。
分析：句子中应用了whose引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
As for his plans，Yu Hua intends to continue writing more books，which I believe will definitely bring us more inspiring and thought-provoking works.
翻译：至于余华的计划，他打算继续写更多的书，我相信这一定会给我们带来更多启发和发人深省的作品。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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