Unit 3 Teenage problems（测基础）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—I don't know how to _____ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
2.The article gives students some _____ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages
3.—I wonder _____.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends
4.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I'm afraid that we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
5.—I saw May talking to you just now. What did she say
—She went to my classroom but didn't find me. She asked me _____.
A. if I can help her with Maths B. why I was late this morning
C. where was I going at that time D. what present shall we buy for Kate
6.He started _____ late, drinking. His parents were worried about him.
A. staying out B. putting out C. looking out D. taking out
7.You look very tired. _____stop to have a rest
A. How about B. Why not C. What about D. Why don't
8.The problem is easy enough for me _____.
A. to work out B. to work it out C. working out D. to working out it
9.You'd better not _____ to study. It is very bad for your health.
A. stay up B. wake up C. get up D. put up
10.The naughty boy can never understand why his parents are strict _____ him_____ anything.
A. with; in B. with; with C. in; in D. in; with
11.—Could you give me a few _____ on how to spend the coming summer holiday
—OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information
12._____ may not seem very _____.
A. Watch TV; useful B. Watch TV; usefully
C. Watching TV; usefully D. Watching TV; useful
13.The book written by Anne Frank _____.
A. worth reading B. is worth to read C. is worth reading D. worth to read
14.My brother has a healthy living habit. He _____ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
15.I could _____ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mark started middle school when he was twelve. He studied very hard and always got good grades. He was very interested in 1 , especially running. He got up early every morning and 2 to school.
In his second year, Mark took part in the school’s sports meeting and 3 a race. His parents were happy with him and 4 him a computer. But things began to change. Mark stopped getting up 5 . He also lost interests in sports. His grades were not so good as before.
One night, about one o’clock in the morning, Mark’s mother 6 him playing computer games in his room. Then she knew why he 7 so much. But she didn’t take his 8 away. Instead, she had a 9 talk with him. She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do.
After hearing his mother’s 10 words, Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from then on.
16. A. sports B. music C. drawing
17. A. climbed B. drove C. ran
18. A. won B. lost C. played
19. A. took B. collected C. bought
20. A. late B. early C. quickly
21. A. questioned B. talked C. found
22. A. happened B. changed C. learned
23. A. computer B. book C. table
24. A. meaningless B. serious C. tiring
25. A. silly B. wrong C. kind
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Do you want a job in the holidays Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable (合适的) for your age and interest.
If you're 13 to 15
It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbors' cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage (工资) for children under 16.
By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 am or after 7 pm.
If you're 16 to 17
The lowest wage for 16 ~ 17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.
You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there
Obviously (明显地) your choices are limited (限 制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.
During holidays, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
1. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _____.
A. can work anywhere they want
B. are not allowed to work alone
C. can't go to work at night
D. can work as long as 14 hours a day
2. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours
A.21 dollars.
B.17 dollars.
C.14 dollars.
D.7 dollars.
3. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____.
A.16
B.15
C.14
D.13
4. According to the passage, fruit picking is _____.
A. not right for children
B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs
D. more interesting to girls
5. According to the passage, which statement is true
A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbors.
B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.
C. Fruit picking pays well because there are few people to pick it.
D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club.
B
A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, "Why do people shout in anger at each other "
His students thought for a while, and one of them said, "Because when we lose our calm, we shout."
"But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner," said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but none were any good.
"When two people are angry with each other, their hearts become distant," the wise man explained. "To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will shout to hear each other and cover that great distance."
The wise man then gave an example, "What happens when two people fall in love They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens They don't need to talk. They only look at each other and that's all. That is how close two people are when they love each other."
He looked at his students and said, "So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return."
1. What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village
A. A group of people were travelling there.
B. A group of family members were playing there.
C. His students were shouting at a group of people.
D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.
2. One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because _____.
A. they are not friends
B. they don't like each other
C. they lose their calm
D. they are far away from each other
3. What will happen when two people are angry with each other
A. They fight with each other.
B. Their hearts become distant.
C. They are far away from each other.
D. They are too angry to say a word.
4. What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage
A. They talk softly.
B. They shout at each other.
C. They talk more.
D. They don't say anything to each other.
5. What's the topic of the passage
A. Shouting is bad.
B. Don't shout.
C. Cover the distance with love.
D. The distance of love.
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
28.请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to _____ the rubbish scientifically.
29.不要嘲笑那个小个子男孩。
30.如果你在外面逗留得太晚, 你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will _____ you.
31.歌曲《See You Again》 百听不厌。
The song See You Again _____ again and again.
32.做听力练习时, 我们应该注意些什么
While practising listening comprehension, what _____
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Very few people can _____(发音) my name correctly.
2.There was nothing but ______(寂静) in the room.
3.You can talk to your best friend or your family members when you _____(感觉)stressed.
4._____(压力) may be bad for your health.
5.—Thanks for giving me such valuable advice.
—Don't _____(提及)it.
六、请阅读下面对话，从选项中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Jiangxi, got up at 7 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. ①
Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points. ②
Because of this, Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. ③ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope(跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running.
④ "I have decided to keep doing this in the future," he said.
Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. ⑤ "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up!" he said.
A. They are interested in doing sports now.
B. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.
C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.
D. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.
E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get good grades.
F. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.
G. It is the same as the score for some of subjects.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
一个人的成长离不开朋友的陪伴。每个人身边都有无话不谈的朋友。请你以“My best friend”为题，谈谈你的好朋友。
内容包括：
1.写出朋友的性格、爱好等；
2.描述一件事谈谈朋友对你的影响；
3.语句通顺、内容完整、语法正确；
4.不少于80词。
My best friend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: —我不知道如何去处理这些旧书。—为什么不把他们捐赠给贫穷的孩子们呢 hand out分发; give up放弃; deal with处理; take up占据。联系下文可知, 此处指如何处理这些书, 故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这篇文章给学生们提供了如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion建议; activity活动; decision决定; advantage优点。根据语境可知此处表示"给学生提出建议"。 故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意: —我想知道你想和谁交朋友。—能让我变得更好的人。结合答句中someone的提示, 可知应该询问和谁交朋友。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：本题考查名词词义理解。句意：—哦，我的天哪！我们错过了最后一班公共汽车。我们要做什么呢？—除了乘坐出租车，恐怕我们没有选择了。所缺的词是 choice。
5.答案：B
解析：句意: —我刚才看见May跟你说话了。她说了什么 —她去我的教室了但是没有找到我。她问我为什么今天上午迟到了。 此题考查宾语从句, 故要用陈述句语序, 排除选项C和D; 主句 asked为一般过去时, 故从句也应该是一般过去时, 故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意: 他开始夜不归宿, 在外面喝酒。他的父母亲为他感到担忧。 stay心意为"(晚上)不回家", 符合句意。put out意为"扑灭", look out意为"注意", take out意为"取出", 都不符合句意。
7.答案：B
解析：句意: 你看起来非常疲倦。为什么不停下来休息一下呢 How about与What about后接动词-ing形式, 故排除选项A和C, 又Why don't要接主语, 故答案为B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意: 这个问题对我来说足够容易解决。短语be...enough for sb to do sth.意为"对某人来说做某事足够……"; 短语work out意为"解决", 故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意: 你最好不要熬夜学习。这对你的健康是非常不好的。stay up 熬夜; wake up醒来; get up起床; put up张贴。根据句意可知答案为A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意: 这个淘气的男孩永远都不会明白为什么他的父母在任何事情上都对他要求严格。短语be strict with sb.意为"对某人要求严格", 在某方面要求严格用介词in, 故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:—你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗 —好的, 让我想想。根据a few修饰可数名词复数, 排除C、D。 根据句意可知, 此处应该是寻求建议。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：句意: 看电视似乎不太有用。动词原形不能作主语, 但是动名词可以作主语, 首先排除A和B选项; seem为系动词, 后跟形容词作表语, 只能用useful, 故答案为D。
13.答案：C
解析：句意: 安妮, 弗兰克写的这本书值得一看。短语be worth doing 意为"值得做", 故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。usually通常; hardly几乎不; often经常; always总是。由上文"我弟弟有一个健康的生活习惯"以及下文"他是一名早起者", 可推测中间句意为"他几乎不熬夜", 设空处意为"几乎不", 故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。really真正地; nearly几乎; slowly慢慢地; hardly几乎不。结合句意"此刻我几乎不能控制我的感情。这部电影使我想起了我的童年。"可知, 设空处填hardly合适, could hardly 意为"几乎不能"。故选D。
二、
答案：ACACB CBABC
16.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。A运动,B音乐,C画画,根据后面especially running可知是对运动感兴趣,故答案是A。
17.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A爬,B开,C跑,根据上文especially running对跑步感兴趣,应该是跑着上学,故答案是C。
18.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。A赢,B丢失,C玩,根据后面His parents were happy父母开心,应该是赢得了比赛,故答案是A。
19.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A拿,B收集,C买,根据His parents were happy父母开心,应该是给也买了台电脑,故答案是C。
20.答案：B
解析：副词辨析。A晚,B早,C快速地,根据上句But things began to change.发生了变化,应该是不是再早起,故答案是B。
21.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A质问,B谈论,C发现,根据Mark's mother 6 him playing computer games in his room.应该是发现他在房间里玩电脑游戏,故答案是C。
22.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。A发生,B改变,C学习,根据上句发现他在房间里玩电脑游戏,应该是知道为发生变化的原因,故答案是B。
23.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。A电脑,B书,C桌子,根据上文发现他在房间里玩电脑游戏,应该没有把电脑拿走,故答案是A。
24.答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。A无意义的,B认真的,严肃地,C累的,根据上文发现他在房间里玩电脑游戏,应该是认真地和他谈了一下,故答案是B。
25.答案：C
解析：形容词辨析。A蠢的,B错的,C友善的,根据上句She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do.她告诉他,他已经长大了,知道该做什么,不该做什么。可知是听了这些善意的话后,故答案是C。
A
1-5CCDBB
解析：1.细节理解题。从If you're 13 to 15部分第一段的"If seems that you can't work almost anywhere"可知14岁的孩子几乎不能在任何地方工作, 选项A不正确; 选项B "不被允许单独工作", 文中没有提及这一信息; 本部分第三段中"you can't work...after 7 pm"可知14 岁的孩子在晚上不能工作, 选项C正确; 本部分第三段中"you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays"可知每天工作不多于五个小时, 故选项D不正确。故选C。
2.细节理解题。从If you're 16 to 17部分中第一段中"The lowest wage for 16~17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour."可知16岁的孩子每个小时不应少于7美元, 两个小时就是14美元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。从If you're 13 to 15部分中第一段的"but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs"可知13岁的孩子就可以为别人擦洗汽车了。因此如果你想要为他人擦洗汽车, 你至少应该13岁。故选D。
4.细节理解题。从"What jobs are out there "部分中"In autumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well."可知摘苹果是累人的但是报酬不错。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据文中的"First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest."可知青少年应该根据兴趣和爱好选择自己的工作, 故选B。
B
1-5DCBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第二句"He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other."可知选D。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Because when we lose our calm, we shout."可知选C。
3.细节理解题。由第五段中"When two people are angry with each other, their hearts become distant"可知选B。
4.细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知, 当两人相爱的时候, 他们柔和地交谈, 故选A。
5.主旨大意题。文章讲述的是当两个人生彼此的气的时候, 他们的心就会远离; 而如果他们很相爱的话, 他们的心就会很贴近, 就会很柔和地说话。我们要用爱来填补心灵的距离。所以选C。
四、
1.答案：deal with
解析：处理 deal with，固定短语；根据句意“请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾”可知，在不定式符号 to 后面要用动词原形。故答案为：deal with。
2.答案：Don't laugh at the short boy
3.答案：worry about
4.答案：is well worth listening to
5.答案：should we pay attention to
五、
1.答案：pronounce
2.答案：silence
解析：句意:房间里除了寂静什么也没有。寂静,英文表达是silence,名词;不可数,nothing but意为"除了...什么也没有",故答案填:silence。
3.答案：feel
4.答案：Stress
5.答案：mention
六、
答案：①-⑤CGBFD
解析： ①根据前文"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Jiangxi, got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday."可知寒假通常是睡觉的好时机。但是来自江西的14岁男孩高玉琦在放假期间每天早上7点起床至少跑2千米。结合选项, 此处表达的是: 事实上, 这个锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分, 故选C。
②根据前句"And the score is now worth up to 60 points."并且现在的分数高达60分, 结合选项可知, 此处应说: 这和一些科目的分数是一样的, 故选G。
③根据前句"Because of this, Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad."正因为如此, 高的学校要求学生们在晴天跑步, 如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。结合选项, 此处应说: 学生们必须在班级的QQ群里上传锻炼的照片, 故选B。
④根据前句"Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running.黄志成, 一个和高在同一所学校的14岁学生, 曾经讨厌跑步。结合选项, 此处应说: 但是现在他每天能跑步半个小时, 故选F。
⑤根据前句"Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday." 12岁的罗子坤是一名学生, 他在假期爱上了运动。结合选项, 此处应说: 他每天跳绳超过10分钟。故选D。
七、答案：
My best friend
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
My best friend is Linda. She is really kind and very funny. She always makes me laugh and helps me a lot in daily life. I broke my leg when I rode my bike last term and I had to stay in bed for a long time. I felt really sad those days but Linda told stories and funny jokes to make me relax and feel better. I know she cares about me.
I love my best friend Linda and I hope to be friend with her forever.
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