语法选择专练（2024中考）广东版补全对话60题（11-20）
语法选择篇11
Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog ___3___ enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___5___ it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help ___6___. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her ___7___ she went far away. He was very ___8___, then he whistled to his dog.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog. You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___9___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail ___10___. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ___11___ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ___12___ nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After ___13___ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ___14___ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ___15___ learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
1. A. other B. the others C. another D. others
2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. A. gave B. was given C. is given D. give
4. A. go B. was going C. has gone D. goes
5. A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picked
6. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers
7. A. if B. when C. until D. unless
8. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excite
9. A. when B. how C. where D. what
10. A. happiness B. happily C. happier D. happy
11. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
12. A. a B. the C. an D. /
13. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells
14. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
15. A. may B. would C. should D. must
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
题目说明：本文主要讲述了Peter带着狗在街上，帮助一位女士拾起包，得到表扬很开心，从此改变了他的生活。如果你对别人善良，你就是一个有能力的人 。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他独自一人，与他人相处不好。
other其他的，后加名词；the others其余的人；another另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人。根据“No one showed kindness to him.”可知他和别人相处得不好，故要用D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：人们经常嘲笑他。
at在……；on在……上；in在……里；to到。根据“People always laughed…him”可知此处应是laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：他的狗有足够的食物和饮料，但他有时对它有点粗鲁。
gave过去式；was given一般过去时的被动语态；is given一般现在时的被动语态；give动词原形。根据“His dog…enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.”可知主语the dog与谓语动词give之间是被动关系，且有was可知，是一般过去时。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。
go动词原形；was going过去进行时；has gone现在完成时；goes三单。根据“when he...down the street, he saw...”可知，当他正在沿着街道走时，他看见。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：当她停下来去捡的时候，她掉了其他的包。
pick动词原形；picking动名词形式；to pick动词不定式；picked动词过去式。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms”可知她的包掉了，故应是停下来去捡，stop to do“停下来去做某事”，故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：皮特来帮助她。
her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。help是动词，后接宾格，故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：他一直看着她，直到她走远。
if如果；when当；until直到；unless除非。根据“He watched her...she went far away.”可知，应是他一直看着她，直到她走远。故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：他非常兴奋，然后向他的狗吹了口哨。
excited激动的，修饰人，形容词；exciting令人激动的，修饰物，形容词；excitedly激动地，副词；excite激动，动词。根据“He was very…”可知此空应用形容词作表语，且主语是人，故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：狗似乎明白了他说的话，“连狗都喜欢！”他想。
when什么时候；how怎么样；where哪里；what什么。根据“It seemed that the dog had understood…he said”可知应是理解了皮特说的，故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：Lucky高兴地摇着尾巴。
happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词；happier更快乐，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词。根据“Lucky waved its tail…”可知此处应是修饰动词waved用副词，故选B。
【11题详细说明】
句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知此处应是nothing but“只有”，故选C。
【12题详细说明】
句意：在那之后，他看到了一个干净漂亮的男孩。
a一个，不定冠词；the这，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。由“a dirty boy”可知，指的是一个男孩，泛指用不定冠词，nice发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故选A。
【13题详细说明】
句意：讲完这个故事后，这位商人停了一会儿。
tell原形；telling动名词；told过去式；tells动词三单形式。根据after可知，介词后接动名词形式。故选B。
【14题详细说明】
句意：然后他说：“女士们、先生们，她就是那个在我身上播下第一颗善良种子的善良女人。”
whom指人，且只作宾语；which指物；whose指人，且只作定语；who指人。根据“she was that kind woman…planted the first seed of kindness in me.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词为woman，且在定语从句中作主语，故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：我们所有人都应该学习善良。
may可以；would将要；should应该；must必须。根据前文可知，人应该善良，就像那位女士一样在他心里播下第一颗善良种子。故选C。
语法选择篇12
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves ... All these things mean ____1____ flu season has arrived. The flu is ____2____ dangerous that you shouldn’t take it lightly. Flu season comes every year from October ____3____ April.
The flu is an illness which ____4____ by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much ____5____. The flu can cause serious dehydration (脱水) and liver (肝脏) damage, both of which can kill people.
____6____ is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have weaker immune(免疫) system. Since 2020, more than 200 children in the US ____7____ from the flu.
These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year ____8____. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu ____9____, just like many _____10_____ who don’t understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away Hygiene(卫生) is important—take _____11_____ shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people _____12_____ have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine. This is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you _____13_____ during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home _____14_____ spreading it to others.
_____15_____ the flu is dangerous to us, we can try our best to avoid it.
1. A. which B. who C. that D. whose
2. A. such B. very C. so D. quite
3. A. in B. to C. at D. on
4. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. is caused
5. A. serious B. seriously C. more seriously D. more serious
6. A. It B. This C. That D. Which
7. A. die B. dies C. died D. have died
8. A. as well B. also C. neither D. either
9. A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
11. A. the B. an C. / D. a
12. A. who B. which C. whose D. /
13. A. safety B. safely C. saving D. safe
14. A. prevent B. prevents C. to prevent D. will prevent
15. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. So
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
题目说明：本文主要介绍流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病，它与普通感冒的区别在于它能突然发作，而且更严重，尤其是儿童或老人，因此预防流感很重要。最后作者列举了一些预防流感的方法。
1题详细说明】
句意：寒冷的天气、集中供暖和落叶……所有这些都意味着流感季节已经到来。
which哪一个，哪些；who谁；whose谁的；which，who和whose是连接代词，在宾语从句中做一定的成分；that是从属连词，宾语从句是陈述句，是完整的句子，使用that引导。由“flu season has arrived”是陈述句，可知使用that引导，故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：流感非常危险，你不应该轻视它。
such如此；very很，非常；so如此，这么，那么；quite相当，很，十分。根据“The flu is…dangerous that you shouldn’t take it lightly.”可知是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：每年十月到四月是流感季节。
in用在年、月、早上、下午、晚上等较长时间前；to到；at用在时间点前；on用在星期几、几月几日等具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。根据“Flu season comes every year from October…April.”可知此处表达从十月到四月，from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病。
cause一般现在时；causes一般现在时，三单形式；caused一般过去时；is caused一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The flu is an illness which…by the influenza virus.”可知此句是定语从句，定语从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：它不同于普通感冒，因为它可以突然发作，而且更严重。
serious严重的；seriously严重地；more seriously更严重地；more serious更严重的。空格处作表语，应用形容词，排除B和C。空格前有much修饰，much一般用在比较级前，故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：儿童和老年人感染流感尤其危险，因为他们免疫系统较弱。
It它；This这；That那；Which哪一个，哪些。根据“…is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu,”可知空格处填It，此句是固定句型It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：自2020年以来，美国已有200多名儿童死于流感。
die一般现在时；dies三单形式；died一般过去时；have died现在完成时。根据时间状语“Since 2020”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：在中国，每年也有许多人死于流感。
as well也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；neither也不， 两者都不；either也，通常只用于否定句句末。本句是肯定句，表示“也有许多人死于流感”，位于句末，用as well，故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：这名男子的家人不知道流感有多严重，就像许多不太了解流感的人一样。
is一般现在时，三单形式；was一般过去时，单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。由主句“The man’s family didn’t know”是一般过去时，可知从句时态为一般过去时，主语the flu是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：这名男子的家人不知道流感有多严重，就像许多不太了解流感的人一样。
another另一个（三者或三者以上），泛指；others其他的人或事物，泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，特指；the others他的（人或事物），剩余的，特指。本句表示泛指，意思是“其他的人”，故选B。
【11题详细说明】
句意：卫生很重要，每天洗个澡，经常洗手。
the这（些），那（些），特指；an/a一个（件……），表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。take a shower“洗澡”，固定短语，故选D。
【12题详细说明】
句意：不要和流感患者待在一起。
who关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，所有格，先行词与定语从句中出现的名词是所属关系，在定语从句作定语。本句是定语从句，先行词people是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选A。
【13题详细说明】
句意：在流感季节，所有这些东西都能保证你的安全。
safety安全；safely 安全地；saving节省，节约的；safe安全的。根据“All of these things can keep you…during flu season ”可知safe“安全的”符合语境，keep sb./sth. adj.：使……是什么样子的，固定短语。故选D。
【14题详细说明】
句意：如果你得了流感，就待在家里，防止它传播给他人。
prevent动词原形；prevents三单形式；to prevent动词不定式；will prevent一般将来时。此句谓语是stay home，后面跟动词应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故选C。
【15题详细说明】
句意：虽然流感对我们很危险，但我们可以尽最大努力避免它。
If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导否定条件状语从句；So因此，连接表示因果关系的并列句。根据“…the flu is dangerous to us, we can try our best to avoid it.”可知前句表示让步条件，应用Although。故选B。
语法选择篇13
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobody knows how the Earth appeared. But there is a legend in China ___1___ explains how the Earth appeared.
In the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and the universe was a big black egg. Something grew inside the black egg. It was ___2___ a baby bird nor a baby snake. What was it
Something had grown for 18,000 years. Something slept. Something dreamed. It was the dream of the universe. Finally, something started ___3___ up inside the black egg. It was Pangu! In the darkness, his eyes shone like the sun and moon. He stretched. Bump! His head ___4___ on the egg. Pangu yawned. Pangu moved around in the darkness. ___5___ he was too big for the egg, he felt trapped inside. He tried to break free. He reached out his hand and touched something sharp. Ouch! It was ___6___ axe! Great! It was just ___7___ he needed!
Swing! Pangu hit the egg ___8___ his axe. The egg got a crack. Swing! Pangu hit ___9___ again. Pangu broke the egg! He took a deep breath. He pushed up. Above him it became light and air. He pushed higher and higher. It ____10____ became the sky. Pangu pushed down. Below him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lower and lower. It became the Earth. Pangu did not let the egg ____11____. He pushed apart the sky and the earth. Fearing that they ____12____ close, he had kept pushing for 18,000 years.
The more Pangu grew, ____13____ apart he pushed the Earth and the sky. Finally, Pangu got exhausted because of all the hard work and he died. Then his head and body became the Five Sacred Mountains, ____14____ Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song. Pangu’s eyes turned into the sun and moon. His blood changed into water. It ____15____ the river and sea. His hair turned into stars.
The universe and Pangu became one.
1. A. where B. which C. who D. what
2. A. either B. both C. neither D. none
3. A. to wake B. woke C. woken D. to waking
4. A. was hit B. were hit C. has hit D. hits
5. A. When B. Though C. But D. Since
6. A. / B. a C. an D. the
7. A. that B. what C. how D. when
8. A. with B. in C. on D. by
9. A. them B. it C. its D. their
10. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely
11. A. closed B. to close C. close D. closing
12. A. can B. might C. will D. need
13 A. farther B. the farthest C. farthest D. the farther
14. A. included B. includes C. including D. to include
15. A. fills B. filled C. was filled D. filling
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
题目说明：本文讲述了中国神话传说中的盘古创世。
【1题详细说明】
句意：但在中国有一个传说，解释了地球是如何出现的。
where先行词为地点词；which先行词为物；who先行词为人；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“legend”，为物。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：它既不是鸟宝宝，也不是蛇宝宝。
either两者中任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“...a baby bird nor a baby snake”可知，此处应用neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：最后，黑蛋里的东西开始苏醒。
to wake动词不定式；woke过去式；woken过去分词；to waking介词+动名词。start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他的头撞在蛋上了。
was hit一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数；were hit一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数或第二人称；has hit现在完成时；hits动词第三人称单数。根据上下文语境可知，此句为一般过去时；主语“His head”和hit为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was done。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：因为他太大了，所以他觉得自己被困在蛋里了。
When当……时；Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Since既然，因为。分析“...he was too big for the egg, he felt trapped inside.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：那是一把斧头！
/不填；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It was...axe!”可知，此处表泛指，且“axe”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
7题详细说明】
句意：这正是他所需要的东西！
that没有实际意义，在从句中不作成分；what……东西，在从句中可作宾语；how怎样，在从句中作状语；when什么时间，在从句中作状语。分析“It was just...he needed!”可知，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：盘古用他的斧头砍了蛋。
with后跟具体的工具；in表示使用某种语言或材料；on在……上面；by表示用某种方式或手段。“his axe”是具体的工具，应用介词with。故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：盘古又砍了一下。
them它们，宾格；it它，主/宾格；its它的，物主代词；their它们的，物主代词。根据“The egg got a crack. Swing! Pangu hit...again.”可知，此处指盘古砍这个蛋，动词hit后用宾格形式it指代单数名词“egg”。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：它完全变成了天空。
complete完成，动词原形；completed过去式或过去分词；completing动名词或现在分词；completely完全地，副词。此处应用副词修饰动词“became”。故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：盘古没有让蛋合上
closed封闭的，形容词；to close动词不定式；close接近，亲密的，形容词；closing结束的，形容词。根据“He pushed apart the sky and the earth.”可知，他把天地分开了，也就是没有让蛋合上，closed符合题意。故选A。
【12题详细说明】
句意：由于担心它们可能会关闭，他坚持了一万八千年。
can可以，能够；might可能；will将会；need需要。根据上下文语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，此空应填过去式。故选B。
【13题详细说明】
句意：盘古越长，他就越把天地分开。
farther比较级；the farthest定冠词+最高级；farthest最高级；the farther定冠词+比较级。根据“The more Pangu grew,...apart he pushed the Earth and the sky.”可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选D。
【14题详细说明】
句意：然后他的头和身体变成了五岳，包括泰山、湖南衡山、华山、山西恒山和嵩山。
included包括，动词过去式；includes动词第三人称单数；including包括，介词；to include动词不定式。此处是列举五岳包括哪些，应用介词including。故选C。
【15题详细说明】
句意：它填满了河流和海洋
fills一般现在时；filled一般过去时；was filled一般过去时的被动语态；filling现在分词。根据上下文语境可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选B。
语法选择篇14
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobody knows how the Earth appeared. But there is a legend in China ___1___ explains how the Earth appeared.
In the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and the universe was a big black egg. Something grew inside the black egg. It was ___2___ a baby bird nor a baby snake. What was it
Something had grown for 18,000 years. Something slept. Something dreamed. It was the dream of the universe. Finally, something started ___3___ up inside the black egg. It was Pangu! In the darkness, his eyes shone like the sun and moon. He stretched. Bump! His head ___4___ on the egg. Pangu yawned. Pangu moved around in the darkness. ___5___ he was too big for the egg, he felt trapped inside. He tried to break free. He reached out his hand and touched something sharp. Ouch! It was ___6___ axe! Great! It was just ___7___ he needed!
Swing! Pangu hit the egg ___8___ his axe. The egg got a crack. Swing! Pangu hit ___9___ again. Pangu broke the egg! He took a deep breath. He pushed up. Above him it became light and air. He pushed higher and higher. It ____10____ became the sky. Pangu pushed down. Below him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lower and lower. It became the Earth. Pangu did not let the egg ____11____. He pushed apart the sky and the earth. Fearing that they ____12____ close, he had kept pushing for 18,000 years.
The more Pangu grew, ____13____ apart he pushed the Earth and the sky. Finally, Pangu got exhausted because of all the hard work and he died. Then his head and body became the Five Sacred Mountains, ____14____ Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song. Pangu’s eyes turned into the sun and moon. His blood changed into water. It ____15____ the river and sea. His hair turned into stars.
The universe and Pangu became one.
1. A. where B. which C. who D. what
2. A. either B. both C. neither D. none
3. A. to wake B. woke C. woken D. to waking
4. A. was hit B. were hit C. has hit D. hits
5. A. When B. Though C. But D. Since
6. A. / B. a C. an D. the
7. A. that B. what C. how D. when
8. A. with B. in C. on D. by
9. A. them B. it C. its D. their
10. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely
11. A. closed B. to close C. close D. closing
12. A. can B. might C. will D. need
13 A. farther B. the farthest C. farthest D. the farther
14. A. included B. includes C. including D. to include
15. A. fills B. filled C. was filled D. filling
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
题目说明：本文讲述了中国神话传说中的盘古创世。
【1题详细说明】
句意：但在中国有一个传说，解释了地球是如何出现的。
where先行词为地点词；which先行词为物；who先行词为人；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“legend”，为物。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：它既不是鸟宝宝，也不是蛇宝宝。
either两者中任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“...a baby bird nor a baby snake”可知，此处应用neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：最后，黑蛋里的东西开始苏醒。
to wake动词不定式；woke过去式；woken过去分词；to waking介词+动名词。start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他的头撞在蛋上了。
was hit一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数；were hit一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数或第二人称；has hit现在完成时；hits动词第三人称单数。根据上下文语境可知，此句为一般过去时；主语“His head”和hit为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was done。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：因为他太大了，所以他觉得自己被困在蛋里了。
When当……时；Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Since既然，因为。分析“...he was too big for the egg, he felt trapped inside.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：那是一把斧头！
/不填；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It was...axe!”可知，此处表泛指，且“axe”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
7题详细说明】
句意：这正是他所需要的东西！
that没有实际意义，在从句中不作成分；what……东西，在从句中可作宾语；how怎样，在从句中作状语；when什么时间，在从句中作状语。分析“It was just...he needed!”可知，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：盘古用他的斧头砍了蛋。
with后跟具体的工具；in表示使用某种语言或材料；on在……上面；by表示用某种方式或手段。“his axe”是具体的工具，应用介词with。故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：盘古又砍了一下。
them它们，宾格；it它，主/宾格；its它的，物主代词；their它们的，物主代词。根据“The egg got a crack. Swing! Pangu hit...again.”可知，此处指盘古砍这个蛋，动词hit后用宾格形式it指代单数名词“egg”。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：它完全变成了天空。
complete完成，动词原形；completed过去式或过去分词；completing动名词或现在分词；completely完全地，副词。此处应用副词修饰动词“became”。故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：盘古没有让蛋合上
closed封闭的，形容词；to close动词不定式；close接近，亲密的，形容词；closing结束的，形容词。根据“He pushed apart the sky and the earth.”可知，他把天地分开了，也就是没有让蛋合上，closed符合题意。故选A。
【12题详细说明】
句意：由于担心它们可能会关闭，他坚持了一万八千年。
can可以，能够；might可能；will将会；need需要。根据上下文语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，此空应填过去式。故选B。
【13题详细说明】
句意：盘古越长，他就越把天地分开。
farther比较级；the farthest定冠词+最高级；farthest最高级；the farther定冠词+比较级。根据“The more Pangu grew,...apart he pushed the Earth and the sky.”可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选D。
【14题详细说明】
句意：然后他的头和身体变成了五岳，包括泰山、湖南衡山、华山、山西恒山和嵩山。
included包括，动词过去式；includes动词第三人称单数；including包括，介词；to include动词不定式。此处是列举五岳包括哪些，应用介词including。故选C。
【15题详细说明】
句意：它填满了河流和海洋
fills一般现在时；filled一般过去时；was filled一般过去时的被动语态；filling现在分词。根据上下文语境可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选B。
语法选择篇15
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A long time ago, a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm. One day, he organized a competition ____1____ his dog and his rabbit. In one of his ____2____ fields, he made a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to know ____3____ animal would find them first.
The rabbit was ____4____ excited that he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was ____5____ sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. ____6____ , the dog was lazy all the time. He looked for the bone for a short time, then ____7____ down on the ground. There he began to complain. He thought ____8____ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit kept ____9____ hard without stop to have a rest. With every new hole, the dog complained about ____10____ difficult this was. But the rabbit didn’t care about what the dog said. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道） ____11____ was right under the dog. There he succeeded in ____12____ the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost ____13____ competition. In fact, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone ____14____ he only complained and didn’t try at all. When we meet difficulties in our life, we should stick with our goal and never ____15____ up just like the rabbit.
1. A. with B. between C. in D. of
2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
3. A. why B. how C. that D. which
4 A. very B. so C. such D. too
5. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely
6. A. And B. But C. However D. So
7. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lying
8. A. this B. that C. it D. he
9. A. dig B. dug C. digging D. to dig
10. A. how B. what C. why D. that
11. A. which B. who C. what D. how
12 A. find B. finding C. finds D. found
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. before B. until C. because D. unless
15. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
题目说明：本文讲述了农民组织的一场狗和兔子的比赛。
【1题详细说明】
句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。
with和；between在……之间；in在……里面；of属于……的。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：在他最大的一块地里，他挖了一个小洞，把一根胡萝卜和一根骨头藏在里面。
big原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级；the biggest是the＋最高级。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型；空前有形容词性物主代词his，最高级前不加冠词the。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：他想知道哪种动物会先找到它们。
why为什么；how如何；that引导从句，无实际意义 ；which哪个。根据“animal would find them first.”可知，此处指哪种动物先找到胡萝卜和骨头。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：兔子非常兴奋，他忙着找胡萝卜，挖来挖去。
very非常；so如此；such如此；too太。空后“excited”是形容词，符合so+形容词 that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：他完全相信他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。
complete动词原形；completed过去式/过去分词；completing现在分词/动名词；completely完全地，副词。空处需用副词形式，修饰其后形容词“sure”。故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：然而，狗总是很懒。
And和；But但是；However然而；So因此。空后有符号“,”，且此处表示转折，需用However。故选C。
【7题详细说明】
句意：他找了一会儿骨头，然后躺在地上。
lay躺，过去式；lie躺，原形；laid放置，是lay的过去式/过去分词；lying躺，现在分词/动名词。根据“He looked for the bone for a short time”和“down on the ground.”可知，此处表示躺，lie down“躺下”，动词短语；且此处需用过去式。故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：他觉得在这么大的地方找到一根骨头是很困难的。
this这；that哪个；it它；he他。根据“He thought...was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.”可知，此处需用it作形式宾语。故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：兔子不停地挖，没有停下来休息。
dig原形；dug过去式/过去分词；digging现在分词/动名词；to dig动词不定式。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：每挖一个新洞，狗就抱怨挖洞有多难。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；that引导从句，无实际意义。空后“difficult”是形容词，需用how修饰。故选A。
【11题详细说明】
句意：当整个田地没有地方可挖时，兔子就在狗的正下方挖了一条隧道。
which哪个；who谁；what什么；how如何。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，且空处在句中作主句，需用which引导。故选A。
【12题详细说明】
句意：在那里，他成功地找到了胡萝卜和骨头。
find动词原形；finding现在分词/动名词；finds动词三单；found过去式/过去分词。介词in后跟动名词形式。故选B。
【13题详细说明】
句意：狗就是这样输掉比赛的。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处特指“这场比赛”，需用定冠词the。故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：但是他没有找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。
before在……之前；until直到；because因为；unless除非。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选C。
【15题详细说明】
句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们应该像兔子一样坚持我们的目标，永不放弃。
give动词原形；gave过去式/过去分词；giving现在分词/动名词；to give动词不定式。情态动词should后跟动词原形；and连接两个动词原形。故选A。
语法选择篇16
Jim lived in a village in China. His father was ___1___ hard-working farmer. Lots of corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes ___2___ around his house.
“I’m going to plant tomatoes today, my son.” Jim’s father said. “They grow best in summer heat, ___3___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) when August ____4____”
“How do you make sure ___5___ they can grow tall and healthy ” Jim asked.
“The vines grow strong ___6___ you give them care and attention,” His father laughed.
When Jim was free, he managed ___7___ his father with the tomato plants. He spent one whole day ___8___ wooden sticks into the ground where he planted the young tomatoes. After the tomato vines had grown taller, Jim tied the tomato vines to the sticks ___9___ so that they would not fall over.
“The tomatoes certainly need a lot of attention!” Jim said one late afternoon.
“Most valuable things do require a lot of attention, Jim. So we ____10____ pay close attention to things ____11____ make our lives better.”
“I know you pay attention to Mom,” said Jim.
“Yes,” replied his father, “both to you and Mom because you two make ____12____ life more beautiful.”
The rest of Jim’s work that day went by ____13____ quicker. Jim imagined the tomato plants that he looked ____14____ were like his mom and dad. With a little bit of family magic and a lot of attention, Jim was certain these would be the best tomatoes that he had seen. ____15____ amazing!
Life is just like the tomato vine. If we give it enough care and attention, it will grow stronger and finally give us the best tomatoes we want.
1. A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. A. planted B. have planted C. were planted D. are planted
3. A. however B. but C. so D. or
4. A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. has arrived
5. A. that B. who C. which D. what
6. A. before B. unless C. though D. if
7. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help
8. A. hitting B. hit C. to hit D. hits
9. A. care B. more careful C. carefully D. most carefully
10. A. can B. may C. ought D. should
11. A. that B. what C. how D. who
12. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
13. A. many B. more C. much D. lots of
14. A. for B. of C. at D. after
15. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
题目说明：本文主要讲述了Jim在帮助父亲照料番茄的过程中，明白了一个道理：我们应该密切关注那些让我们的生活更好的事情。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他的父亲是一位勤劳的农民。
/零冠词；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“hard-working farmer”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，hard-working是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：在他的房子周围种了很多玉米、豆子、草莓和番茄。
planted种植，过去式；have planted种植，现在完成时；were planted被种植，一般过去时的被动语态；are planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Lots of com, beans, strawberries and tomatoes”和“plant”可知，两者是被动关系，而且句中时态是一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：它们在炎热的夏季长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。
however然而；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“They grow best in summer heat...I need to plant them early in spring”可知，前后是因果关系，所以使用so，故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：这样到8月的时候，番茄藤就会长得又高又健康了。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词第三人称单数形式；will arrive到达，一般将来时；has arrived到达，现在完成时。根据“when August”和“there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤)”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语August是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：你如何确保它们能长得又高又健康？
that那个；who谁；which 哪个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导从句，故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：只要你关心和照顾藤蔓，它们就会茁壮成长。
before在……之前；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。根据“you give them care and attention”可知，该句是前一句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：吉姆有空的时候，他设法帮父亲种番茄。
help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；helped帮助，动词过去式；to help帮助，动词不定式。manage to do“设法做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：他花了一整天的时间把木棒插进他种植番茄的地里。
hitting打击，动名词；hit打击，动词原形；to hit打击，动词不定式；hits打击，动词第三人称单数形式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语，故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：蕃茄藤长高后，吉姆小心地把蕃茄藤系在树枝上，以免它们倒下来。
care关心，名词；more careful更小心，形容词比较级；carefully小心地，副词原级；most carefully小心地，副词最高级。根据“Jim tied the tomato vines to the sticks”可知，此处是副词修饰动词tied，用副词原级即可，故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：所以我们应该密切关注那些让我们的生活更好的事情。
can能；may可以；ought应该；should应该。根据“Most valuable things do require a lot of attention, Jim.”可知，应该密切关注那些让我们的生活更好的事情，ought to do sth“应该做某事”，题干中没有to，所以此处使用should，故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：所以我们应该密切关注那些让我们的生活更好的事情。
that那个；what什么；how如何；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是things，表示物，用关系代词that引导定语从句，that作从句的主语，故选A。
12题详细说明】
句意：感谢你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。
me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“life”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。
【13题详细说明】
句意：那天吉姆剩下的工作进行得快多了。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰名词；much更，修饰比较级；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“quicker”可知，此处使用much修饰比较级，故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：吉姆把他照料的番茄植株想象成他的父母。
for为了；of……的；at在；after在……之后。根据“the tomato plants”可知，此处是被他照顾的番茄，look after“照顾”，故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：太令人惊讶了！
How多么，中心词是形容词或副词；What多么，中心词是不可数名词或者名词复数；What a多么，用于辅音音素前；What an多么，用于元音音素前。根据“amazing”可知，句中中心词是形容词，所以用how引导感叹句，故选A。
语法选择篇17
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” ____1____ of China, Japan, Korea, ____2____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite ____3____. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver ____4____ Chinese characters. ____5____ workers also combine various hard woods and metal ____6____ special designs.
The Chinese ____7____ chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____8____ twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time, ____9____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces ____10____ with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____11____ live from roughly 551 to 497 B. C., influenced the ____12____ of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and ____13____ too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used ____14____ in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____15____ their hands.
1. A. cultural B. culturals C. cultured D. cultures
2. A. and B. or C. but D. /
3. A. art B. artistic C. artist D. article
4. A. by B. from C. in D. with
5. A. skills B. skilled C. skilling D. skill
6. A. to create B. creating C. creative D. created
7. A. had used B. used C. have used D. have been used
8. A. to use B. used C. using D. had used
9. A. as B. as soon as C. before D. after
10. A. can be eaten more easily B. should be eaten easier C. must be eaten easier D. could be eaten easily
11. A. / B. that C. which D. who
12. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
13. A. were B. are C. was D. had been
14. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
15. A. by B. on C. in D. with
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
题目说明：本文主要介绍了筷子的发展史。
【1题详细说明】
句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化，人们通常用筷子吃饭。
cultural文化的，形容词；culturals错误格式；cultured有教养的，形容词；cultures文化，名词。根据“so-called”可知，需要一个名词，故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化，人们通常用筷子吃饭。
and和；or或者；but但是；/不填。根据“China, Japan, Korea”和“Vietnam”可知，是并列关系，故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：有时筷子很有艺术性。
art艺术；artistic艺术的，形容词；artist艺术家；article文章。根据“are quite”可知，形容词作表语，故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：真正优雅的筷子可能是用带有汉字的黄金和白银做成的。
by通过；from来自；in在……里；with有。根据“Chinese characters”可知，有汉字的筷子，故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，创造出特殊的设计。
skills技能，可数名词复数；skilled熟练的，形容词；skilling斯基林，货币单位；skill技能，可数名词单数。根据“workers”可知，需要形容词作定语，故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，创造出特殊的设计。
to create创造，动词不定式；creating创造，动名词；creative有创造力的；created创造，过去式。根据“combine various hard woods and metal”可知，用动词不定式表示目的，故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：中国人使用筷子已有五千年的历史。
had used过去完成时；used过去式；have used现在完成时；have been used现在完成时的被动语态。根据“for five thousand years”可知，用现在完成时态，且“The Chinese”和“use”是主动关系， 故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：人们可能在大锅里煮食物，用小树枝把它移走。
to use使用，动词不定式；used使用，过去式；using使用，现在分词；had used使用，过去完成时。根据“People probably cooked their food in large pots,”可知，句子已有谓语动词，用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以更快地煮熟。
as随着；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“the population grew”可知，随着人口增长，故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃，树枝逐渐变成了筷子。
can be eaten more easily可以更容易吃，一般现在时的被动语态；should be eaten easier应该更容易吃；must be eaten easier必须更容易吃；could be eaten easily可以更容易吃，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly”可知，小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃，是过去时态，因此could be eaten easily符合句意，故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：一些人认为中国伟大的学者孔子(大约生活在公元前551年到公元前497年)影响了筷子的发展。
/不填；that那个；which哪个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，先行词是人，用关系代词who作主语，故选D。
【12题详细说明】
句意：一些人认为中国伟大的学者孔子(大约生活在公元前551年到公元前497年)影响了筷子的发展。
develop发展，动词；development发展，名词；developing发展中的；developed发达的。根据“the...of”可知，需要一个名词，故选B。
【13题详细说明】
句意：孔子认为刀会提醒人们杀人，在餐桌上使用太暴力了。
were主语是复数，过去式；are主语是复数，一般现在时，was主语是单数，过去式；had been过去完成时。根据“knives would remind people of killing”可知，是过去时态，主语是复数，be用词用were，故选A。
【14题详细说明】
句意：在亚洲，筷子并没有被广泛使用。
somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“In India”可知，并非亚洲所有地方都用筷子，not...everywhere“并非所有地方”，故选C。
【15题详细说明】
句意：例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。
by通过；on在……上；in在……里；with用。根据“their hands”可知，用手吃饭，故选D。
语法选择篇18
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time when Earth was young, Winter ruled. Mountains, rivers and forests ___1___ with snow and ice. The floor(隔层) ___2___ Earth and Sky was so hard that Sun couldn’t pass through to warm the ground.
A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ___3___ helped him catch fish. He decided to bring Summer to Earth.
Fisher invited all of Earth’s creatures to a meeting.
“We will find a way to warm Earth,” he said. “Who ___4___ with me to the place where Earth is closest to Sky ”
Wolverine agreed to go with Fisher.
Fisher used his magical tail ___5___ fish for them to eat along the way. After many days, they reached the top of ___6___ mountain on Earth, so high that it almost tickled Sky.
There Fisher tried his best to hit the Sky’s floor, ___7___ he made only a tiny scratch (抓痕). He ___8___ break through to Sky.
“Let me ___9___,” cried Wolverine. “I am the strongest.”
Wolverine hit against the Sky’s floor, once, twice, three times. Finally, a tiny crack appeared. He kept jumping and ____10____ widened the crack into a hole.
Soon Sun sent ____11____ light through the hole, and they watched as the snow began to melt.
“We must make the hole bigger,” Fisher said. Then, using his sharp teeth, he bit off more pieces of the Sky’s floor. Suddenly ____12____ band of Sky People ran toward them.
By the time they reached him, he’d widened the hole enough ____13____ Sun could warm Earth for half of every year.
“Stop, thieves,” they cried. “Stop ____14____ our warmth!”
Fisher ran away but one arrow struck his tail and he began falling. He hit the Sky’s floor and turned into stars in the sky.
If you look up to Sky ____15____ a clear night, you will see him there still.
1. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered
2. A. between B. among C. on D. in
3. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
4. A. went B. goes C. will go D. have gone
5. A. to catch B. catch C. of catching D. caught
6. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
7. A. because B. but C. so D. or
8. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
9. A. try B. to try C. tries D. trying
10. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful
11. A. it B. them C. its D. their
12. A. / B. a C. an D. the
13. A. so that B. as soon as C. because of D. even though
14. A. steal B. stealing C. to steal D. steals
15. A. at B. on C. in D. for
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
题目说明：本文是一则故事，讲述了勇敢的Fisher突破了太阳的隔层，让阳光普照地球的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：山脉、河流和森林都被冰雪覆盖。
cover动词原形；covered动词过去式；are covered一般现在时被动语态；were covered一般过去时被动语态。根据“Once upon a time”可知，描述过去发生的事情，且主语Mountains, rivers and forests与cover之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：地球和天空之间的隔层是如此坚硬，以至于太阳无法穿过来温暖地面。
between在两者之间；among在……之间（三者以上）；on在上面；in在里面。根据“Earth and Sky”可知，此处用between…and的用法，故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：一只名叫Fisher的大熊，尾巴上有魔法，可以帮助他捕鱼。
who谁；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词tail指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：谁愿意和我一起去地球离天空最近的地方？
went动词过去式；goes动词三单；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据“We will find a way to warm Earth”可知，此处是表达将来发生的动作，用一般将来时结构，故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：Fisher用他神奇的尾巴把鱼给他们吃。
to catch动词不定式；catch动词原形；of catching介词of+动名词；caught动词过去式。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：许多天以后，他们到达了地球上最高的山的山顶，山高得几乎把天空都挠痒了。
high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据“so high”可知，到达了最高的地方，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：在那里，Fisher用尽全力想要撞到天空的隔层，但他只被划伤了一点。
because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：他无法攻破天空。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不可以；needn’t不必。根据“he made only a tiny scratch”可知，只划伤了一点，所以无法攻破天空，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：让我试一试。
try动词原形；to try动词不定式；tries动词三单；trying动名词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：他不停地跳，终于把裂缝拓宽成了一个洞。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地；successful成功的。此空修饰动词widened，应填副词，故选C。
【11题详细说明】
句意：不久，太阳光从洞里照了进来。
it它；them他们；its它的；their他们的。此空修饰名词light，应用形容词性物主代词，且是指代Sun，应填its，故选C。
【12题详细说明】
句意：突然，一群天空人向他们跑来。
/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。a band of“一群，一伙”，固定搭配，故选B。
【13题详细说明】
句意：当他们到达他身边时，他已经把洞扩大到足以让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球。
so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；because of因为；even though即使。根据“he’d widened the hole enough … Sun could warm Earth for half of every year”可知，把洞扩大的目的是为了让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
【14题详细说明】
句意：别再偷走我们的温暖！
steal动词原形；stealing动名词；to steal动词不定式；steals动词三单。根据“he’d widened the hole enough ”及“our warmth”可知，停止偷走温暖，表示停止正在做的事情用stop doing sth的固定搭配，故选B。
【15题详细说明】
句意：如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空，你会看到他仍然在那里。
at后接时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间。at a clear night“在晴朗的夜晚”，固定搭配，故选B。
语法选择篇19
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
TV is like potato chips. If you have a taste, you want more.
Maddy and I ___1___ friends since we were kids.
Last week, Maddy and I arranged to spend the weekend at ___2___ house. A Fun List ___3___ to make sure we’d enjoy our time together.
When I arrived, Maddy greeted me ___4___ a big hug. “You’re just in time for ___5___ best TV show The Cookie Club! And I found out there’s a Super Saturday Marathon, so it’s going to be on all day long!”
“Cool,” I said. “But we’re not actually going to watch it all day long, right ”
“Of course not.” Maddy said, “But you have to watch one episode (一集) so you can see ___6___ great it is.”
Then I learned about The Cookie Club: It’s about three kids ___7___ happen to live above a bakery where strange things are always going on. And when it’s the featured show of Super Saturday Marathon, you do not watch just one episode! You watch one more, and one more, and you’re ___8___ busy trying to solve one delicious mystery after another that you forget the whole world. And the day I’d been looking forward ___9___ with the friend was over, and I didn’t do a single thing on my Fun List. NOT ONE!
“I can’t believe ____10____ we actually wasted an entire day watching TV!” Maddy said at bedtime.
“I know!” I yawned. “I like The Cookie Club, ____11____ I’m sure I never need to watch another episode.”
____12____, the next day, we were able to give the time to some of our Fun List stuff.
So, too much TV! How ____13____ off the TV Don’t turn it on in the first place. If you’ve decided to watch one show, turn off the TV right after the episode is over. You could even set an alarm to remind ____14____. It may be hard to get off the couch at first, but you’ll feel much ____15____ if you spend that time on other things.
1. A. are B. were C. has been D. have been
2. A. Maddy B. Maddy’s C. the Maddy D. the Maddy’s
3. A. make B. made C. is made D. was made
4. A. of B. in C. for D. with
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. why B. how C. what D. that
7. A. how B. who C. what D. which
8. A. so B. enough C. very D. such
9. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. to enjoying
10. A. which B. why C. what D. /
11. A. or B. but C. although D. because
12. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
13. A. turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning
14. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
15. A. good B. well C. best D. better
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文，作者和朋友相约一起做有趣的事，结果却看了一天电视。作者建议我们做一些其他的事更有意义，感觉会更好。
【1题详细说明】
句意：麦蒂和我从小就是朋友。
are一般现在时；were一般过去时；has been现在完成时；have been现在完成时。根据“since we were kids”可知，此处是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：上周，我和麦蒂安排在麦蒂家度周末。
Maddy麦蒂；Maddy’s麦蒂的；the Maddy定冠词the+麦蒂；the Maddy’s定冠词the+麦蒂的。此处作定语修饰“house”，用名词所有格，无需加定冠词，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：为了确保我们能享受在一起的时光，我们制作了一个有趣的列表。
make一般现在时；made一般过去时；is made一般现在时的被动语态；was made一般过去时的被动语态。时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：我一到，麦蒂就给了我一个大大的拥抱。
of……的；in在……中；for为了；with和，用。根据“Maddy greeted me...a big hug.”可知，麦蒂用一个拥抱迎接我，故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：你正好赶上了最棒的电视节目《饼干俱乐部》！
a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处修饰最高级“best”，用定冠词，故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：但你必须看一集才能知道它有多棒。
why为什么；how如何，多么；what什么；that无实际含义。此处强调形容词“great”，用“how+adj+主谓！”表示，故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：它讲的是三个孩子，他们碰巧住在一家面包店的楼上，那里总是发生奇怪的事情。
how如何；who谁；what什么；which哪一个。此处是定语从句，先行词是“three kids ”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：你看了一遍又一遍，忙着解开一个又一个美妙的谜题，忘记了整个世界。
so多么；enough足够；very非常；such如此。根据“you’re...busy trying to solve one delicious mystery after another that you forget the whole world”可知，此处是“so+adj+that+从句”结构，意为“如此……以致于”，强调结果，故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：我期待着和朋友一起享受的那一天结束了，我的乐趣清单上的一件事都没做。
enjoy动词原形；enjoyed动词过去式/过去分词；to enjoy动词不定式；to enjoying介词to+动名词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：我真不敢相信我们竟然浪费了一整天看电视！
which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；/不填。根据“I can’t believe...we actually wasted an entire day watching TV!”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词不充当任何成分，可省略that引导，故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：我喜欢《饼干俱乐部》，但我确定我再也不用看了。
or或者；but但是；although虽然；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【12题详细说明】
句意：幸运的是，第二天，我们有时间做一些有趣的事情。
Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckier更幸运的；Luckily幸运地。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故选D。
【13题详细说明】
句意：怎样关掉电视？
turn动词原形；turns动词三单；to turn动词不定式；turning动名词/现在分词。how to do sth“如何做某事”，故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：你甚至可以设置一个闹钟来提醒自己。
you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yours你的，你们的；yourself你自己。根据“You could even set an alarm to remind...”可知，是提醒自己，用反身代词，故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：刚开始可能很难离开沙发，但如果你把时间花在其他事情上，你会感觉更好。
good好的；well好地；best最好；better更好。“much”修饰形容词比较级，故选D。
语法选择篇20
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold ___1___ books all over the world. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum ___2___ you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich ___3___ he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life.
In 1939, Roald became a pilot (飞行员), but he had a bad accident. It made him ___4___ for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience ___5___ a pilot. It was such a good story ___6___ it was put in a magazine.
Roald married ___7___ American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, three terrible things ___8___: Theo, one of his children, ___9___ by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died _____10_____ a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife _____11_____ had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more _____12_____. He always did his writing in an old shed (棚) at the back of his house. He once said, “To be a writer, all you need is a pencil, a bit of paper and _____13_____ you’ve got in your head.”
In 1983, Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.
After he _____14_____ in 1990, Roald left his money _____15_____ people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.
1. A. two million of B. two millions of C. million of D. millions of
2. A. what B. who C. that D. where
3. A. and B. but C. so D. or
4. A. not to walk B. don’t walk C. didn’t walk D. not walk
5. A. as B. like C. for D. to
6. A. which B. that C. what D. and
7. A. the B. a C. an D. /
8. A. were happened B. had happened C. happened D. happen
9. A. hit B. hits C. is hit D. was hit
10. A. of B. from C. in D. with
11. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
12. A. successfully B. success C. succeed D. successful
13. A. that B. which C. what D. /
14. A. dying B. dead C. death D. died
15. A. to help B. helped C. help D. helping
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
题目说明：本文主要介绍了著名的儿童作家Roald Dahl的一生。生于1916年，卒于1990年。他一生经历坎坷，非常热爱写作，一生留有多部著名作品。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他在全世界卖出了数百万本书。
two million of是错误表达，具体数目不与of连用；two millions of是错误表达，millions of不与基数词连用；million of是错误表达，与of连用，million要加-s；millions of数百万的。根据“He sold ... books all over the world.”可知，此处指Roald Dahl已经卖出数百万本书。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他是如此的有名，甚至有一个罗尔德·达尔博物馆，你可以参观。
what什么；who谁；that无意义；where在哪里。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句；先行词“Roald Dahl Museum”指物，应用that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：他的父亲很富有，但在Roald很小的时候就去世了。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“His father was rich”和“he died when Roald was very young”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：这让他的余生都无法行走。
not to walk不定式的否定式；don’t walk一般现在时否定式；didn’t walk一般过去时否定式；not walk否定式。根据“It made him ... for the rest of his life.”可知，make sb. (not) do sth.“使某人（不）做某事”，故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：在这之后，Roald去了美国，在那里他写了一个关于他作为飞行员的经历的故事。
as作为；like像；for为了；to到。根据上文“In 1939, Roald became a pilot (飞行员)”和“a pilot”可知，此处指作为一名飞行员，故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：这是一个如此好的故事，它被刊登在杂志上。
which哪一个；that无意义；what什么；and和。根据“ It was such a good story ... it was put in a magazine.”可知，such ... that“如此……以至于”，that在此引导结果状语从句，故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：Roald与一位美国电影明星结了婚。
the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“ Roald married ... American film star.”可知，此处泛指一位美国电影明星，且“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：从1960年到1965年，发生了三件可怕的事情。
were happened一般过去时的被动语态；had happened过去完成时；happened过去式；happen动词原形。根据“From 1960 to 1965”可知，此处要用过去式，且happen不用于被动语态。故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：Theo，他的一个孩子，被出租车撞了，受了重伤。
hit动词原形；hits动词第三人称单数；is hit一般现在时的被动语态；was hit一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语“one of his children”和动词“hit”存在被动关系，且时态为一般过去时可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：Olivia，Roald的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。
of属于……的；from来自；in在……里面；with和。根据“died ... a strange illness”可知，die of“因……而死”，故选A。
【11题详细说明】
句意：不久之后，他的妻子也得了一场大病。
too也，用于肯定句末，前有逗号；also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末；as well也，用于肯定句末。根据“Soon after this, his wife ... had a serious illness.”可知，此处应用also。故选B。
【12题详细说明】
句意：渐渐地，Roald越来越成功。
successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“Gradually Roald became more and more ...”可知，此处要用形容词。故选D。
【13题详细说明】
句意：他曾经说过：“要成为一名作家，你所需要的只是一支铅笔、一张纸和你脑子里有的东西。”
that无意义；which哪一个；what什么；/不用连接词。根据“... you’ve got in your head”可知，此处指脑袋里的东西，缺少宾语；结合选项，故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：1990年Roald去世后，他留下了他的钱来帮助那些患有严重疾病和读写障碍的人。
dying垂死的，形容词；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；died死，动词。根据“After he ... in 1990”可知，此处缺少动词，应用died。故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：1990年Roald去世后，他留下了他的钱来帮助那些患有严重疾病和读写障碍的人。
to help动词不定式；helped动词过去式；help动词原形；helping动名词。根据“Roald left his money ... people with serious illnesses ...”可知，Roald留下钱是为了帮助那些患有严重疾病和读写障碍的人；此处要用不定式表目的，故选A。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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语法选择（15空版）专练（2024中考）广东版完形填空60题（11-20）
语法选择篇11
Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog ___3___ enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___5___ it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help ___6___. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her ___7___ she went far away. He was very ___8___, then he whistled to his dog.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog. You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___9___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail ___10___. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ___11___ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ___12___ nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After ___13___ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ___14___ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ___15___ learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
1. A. other B. the others C. another D. others
2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. A. gave B. was given C. is given D. give
4. A. go B. was going C. has gone D. goes
5. A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picked
6. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers
7. A. if B. when C. until D. unless
8. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excite
9. A. when B. how C. where D. what
10. A. happiness B. happily C. happier D. happy
11. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
12. A. a B. the C. an D. /
13. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells
14. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
15. A. may B. would C. should D. must
语法选择篇12
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves ... All these things mean ____1____ flu season has arrived. The flu is ____2____ dangerous that you shouldn’t take it lightly. Flu season comes every year from October ____3____ April.
The flu is an illness which ____4____ by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much ____5____. The flu can cause serious dehydration (脱水) and liver (肝脏) damage, both of which can kill people.
____6____ is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have weaker immune(免疫) system. Since 2020, more than 200 children in the US ____7____ from the flu.
These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year ____8____. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu ____9____, just like many _____10_____ who don’t understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away Hygiene(卫生) is important—take _____11_____ shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people _____12_____ have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine. This is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you _____13_____ during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home _____14_____ spreading it to others.
_____15_____ the flu is dangerous to us, we can try our best to avoid it.
1. A. which B. who C. that D. whose
2. A. such B. very C. so D. quite
3. A. in B. to C. at D. on
4. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. is caused
5. A. serious B. seriously C. more seriously D. more serious
6. A. It B. This C. That D. Which
7. A. die B. dies C. died D. have died
8. A. as well B. also C. neither D. either
9. A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
11. A. the B. an C. / D. a
12. A. who B. which C. whose D. /
13. A. safety B. safely C. saving D. safe
14. A. prevent B. prevents C. to prevent D. will prevent
15. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. So
语法选择篇13
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobody knows how the Earth appeared. But there is a legend in China ___1___ explains how the Earth appeared.
In the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and the universe was a big black egg. Something grew inside the black egg. It was ___2___ a baby bird nor a baby snake. What was it
Something had grown for 18,000 years. Something slept. Something dreamed. It was the dream of the universe. Finally, something started ___3___ up inside the black egg. It was Pangu! In the darkness, his eyes shone like the sun and moon. He stretched. Bump! His head ___4___ on the egg. Pangu yawned. Pangu moved around in the darkness. ___5___ he was too big for the egg, he felt trapped inside. He tried to break free. He reached out his hand and touched something sharp. Ouch! It was ___6___ axe! Great! It was just ___7___ he needed!
Swing! Pangu hit the egg ___8___ his axe. The egg got a crack. Swing! Pangu hit ___9___ again. Pangu broke the egg! He took a deep breath. He pushed up. Above him it became light and air. He pushed higher and higher. It ____10____ became the sky. Pangu pushed down. Below him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lower and lower. It became the Earth. Pangu did not let the egg ____11____. He pushed apart the sky and the earth. Fearing that they ____12____ close, he had kept pushing for 18,000 years.
The more Pangu grew, ____13____ apart he pushed the Earth and the sky. Finally, Pangu got exhausted because of all the hard work and he died. Then his head and body became the Five Sacred Mountains, ____14____ Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song. Pangu’s eyes turned into the sun and moon. His blood changed into water. It ____15____ the river and sea. His hair turned into stars.
The universe and Pangu became one.
1. A. where B. which C. who D. what
2. A. either B. both C. neither D. none
3. A. to wake B. woke C. woken D. to waking
4. A. was hit B. were hit C. has hit D. hits
5. A. When B. Though C. But D. Since
6. A. / B. a C. an D. the
7. A. that B. what C. how D. when
8. A. with B. in C. on D. by
9. A. them B. it C. its D. their
10. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely
11. A. closed B. to close C. close D. closing
12. A. can B. might C. will D. need
13 A. farther B. the farthest C. farthest D. the farther
14. A. included B. includes C. including D. to include
15. A. fills B. filled C. was filled D. filling
语法选择篇14
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobody knows how the Earth appeared. But there is a legend in China ___1___ explains how the Earth appeared.
In the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and the universe was a big black egg. Something grew inside the black egg. It was ___2___ a baby bird nor a baby snake. What was it
Something had grown for 18,000 years. Something slept. Something dreamed. It was the dream of the universe. Finally, something started ___3___ up inside the black egg. It was Pangu! In the darkness, his eyes shone like the sun and moon. He stretched. Bump! His head ___4___ on the egg. Pangu yawned. Pangu moved around in the darkness. ___5___ he was too big for the egg, he felt trapped inside. He tried to break free. He reached out his hand and touched something sharp. Ouch! It was ___6___ axe! Great! It was just ___7___ he needed!
Swing! Pangu hit the egg ___8___ his axe. The egg got a crack. Swing! Pangu hit ___9___ again. Pangu broke the egg! He took a deep breath. He pushed up. Above him it became light and air. He pushed higher and higher. It ____10____ became the sky. Pangu pushed down. Below him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lower and lower. It became the Earth. Pangu did not let the egg ____11____. He pushed apart the sky and the earth. Fearing that they ____12____ close, he had kept pushing for 18,000 years.
The more Pangu grew, ____13____ apart he pushed the Earth and the sky. Finally, Pangu got exhausted because of all the hard work and he died. Then his head and body became the Five Sacred Mountains, ____14____ Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song. Pangu’s eyes turned into the sun and moon. His blood changed into water. It ____15____ the river and sea. His hair turned into stars.
The universe and Pangu became one.
1. A. where B. which C. who D. what
2. A. either B. both C. neither D. none
3. A. to wake B. woke C. woken D. to waking
4. A. was hit B. were hit C. has hit D. hits
5. A. When B. Though C. But D. Since
6. A. / B. a C. an D. the
7. A. that B. what C. how D. when
8. A. with B. in C. on D. by
9. A. them B. it C. its D. their
10. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely
11. A. closed B. to close C. close D. closing
12. A. can B. might C. will D. need
13 A. farther B. the farthest C. farthest D. the farther
14. A. included B. includes C. including D. to include
15. A. fills B. filled C. was filled D. filling
语法选择篇15
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A long time ago, a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm. One day, he organized a competition ____1____ his dog and his rabbit. In one of his ____2____ fields, he made a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to know ____3____ animal would find them first.
The rabbit was ____4____ excited that he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was ____5____ sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. ____6____ , the dog was lazy all the time. He looked for the bone for a short time, then ____7____ down on the ground. There he began to complain. He thought ____8____ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit kept ____9____ hard without stop to have a rest. With every new hole, the dog complained about ____10____ difficult this was. But the rabbit didn’t care about what the dog said. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道） ____11____ was right under the dog. There he succeeded in ____12____ the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost ____13____ competition. In fact, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone ____14____ he only complained and didn’t try at all. When we meet difficulties in our life, we should stick with our goal and never ____15____ up just like the rabbit.
1. A. with B. between C. in D. of
2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
3. A. why B. how C. that D. which
4 A. very B. so C. such D. too
5. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely
6. A. And B. But C. However D. So
7. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lying
8. A. this B. that C. it D. he
9. A. dig B. dug C. digging D. to dig
10. A. how B. what C. why D. that
11. A. which B. who C. what D. how
12 A. find B. finding C. finds D. found
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. before B. until C. because D. unless
15. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give
语法选择篇16
Jim lived in a village in China. His father was ___1___ hard-working farmer. Lots of corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes ___2___ around his house.
“I’m going to plant tomatoes today, my son.” Jim’s father said. “They grow best in summer heat, ___3___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) when August ____4____”
“How do you make sure ___5___ they can grow tall and healthy ” Jim asked.
“The vines grow strong ___6___ you give them care and attention,” His father laughed.
When Jim was free, he managed ___7___ his father with the tomato plants. He spent one whole day ___8___ wooden sticks into the ground where he planted the young tomatoes. After the tomato vines had grown taller, Jim tied the tomato vines to the sticks ___9___ so that they would not fall over.
“The tomatoes certainly need a lot of attention!” Jim said one late afternoon.
“Most valuable things do require a lot of attention, Jim. So we ____10____ pay close attention to things ____11____ make our lives better.”
“I know you pay attention to Mom,” said Jim.
“Yes,” replied his father, “both to you and Mom because you two make ____12____ life more beautiful.”
The rest of Jim’s work that day went by ____13____ quicker. Jim imagined the tomato plants that he looked ____14____ were like his mom and dad. With a little bit of family magic and a lot of attention, Jim was certain these would be the best tomatoes that he had seen. ____15____ amazing!
Life is just like the tomato vine. If we give it enough care and attention, it will grow stronger and finally give us the best tomatoes we want.
1. A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. A. planted B. have planted C. were planted D. are planted
3. A. however B. but C. so D. or
4. A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. has arrived
5. A. that B. who C. which D. what
6. A. before B. unless C. though D. if
7. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help
8. A. hitting B. hit C. to hit D. hits
9. A. care B. more careful C. carefully D. most carefully
10. A. can B. may C. ought D. should
11. A. that B. what C. how D. who
12. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
13. A. many B. more C. much D. lots of
14. A. for B. of C. at D. after
15. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
语法选择篇17
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” ____1____ of China, Japan, Korea, ____2____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite ____3____. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver ____4____ Chinese characters. ____5____ workers also combine various hard woods and metal ____6____ special designs.
The Chinese ____7____ chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____8____ twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time, ____9____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces ____10____ with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____11____ live from roughly 551 to 497 B. C., influenced the ____12____ of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and ____13____ too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used ____14____ in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____15____ their hands.
1. A. cultural B. culturals C. cultured D. cultures
2. A. and B. or C. but D. /
3. A. art B. artistic C. artist D. article
4. A. by B. from C. in D. with
5. A. skills B. skilled C. skilling D. skill
6. A. to create B. creating C. creative D. created
7. A. had used B. used C. have used D. have been used
8. A. to use B. used C. using D. had used
9. A. as B. as soon as C. before D. after
10. A. can be eaten more easily B. should be eaten easier C. must be eaten easier D. could be eaten easily
11. A. / B. that C. which D. who
12. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
13. A. were B. are C. was D. had been
14. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
15. A. by B. on C. in D. with
语法选择篇18
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time when Earth was young, Winter ruled. Mountains, rivers and forests ___1___ with snow and ice. The floor(隔层) ___2___ Earth and Sky was so hard that Sun couldn’t pass through to warm the ground.
A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ___3___ helped him catch fish. He decided to bring Summer to Earth.
Fisher invited all of Earth’s creatures to a meeting.
“We will find a way to warm Earth,” he said. “Who ___4___ with me to the place where Earth is closest to Sky ”
Wolverine agreed to go with Fisher.
Fisher used his magical tail ___5___ fish for them to eat along the way. After many days, they reached the top of ___6___ mountain on Earth, so high that it almost tickled Sky.
There Fisher tried his best to hit the Sky’s floor, ___7___ he made only a tiny scratch (抓痕). He ___8___ break through to Sky.
“Let me ___9___,” cried Wolverine. “I am the strongest.”
Wolverine hit against the Sky’s floor, once, twice, three times. Finally, a tiny crack appeared. He kept jumping and ____10____ widened the crack into a hole.
Soon Sun sent ____11____ light through the hole, and they watched as the snow began to melt.
“We must make the hole bigger,” Fisher said. Then, using his sharp teeth, he bit off more pieces of the Sky’s floor. Suddenly ____12____ band of Sky People ran toward them.
By the time they reached him, he’d widened the hole enough ____13____ Sun could warm Earth for half of every year.
“Stop, thieves,” they cried. “Stop ____14____ our warmth!”
Fisher ran away but one arrow struck his tail and he began falling. He hit the Sky’s floor and turned into stars in the sky.
If you look up to Sky ____15____ a clear night, you will see him there still.
1. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered
2. A. between B. among C. on D. in
3. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
4. A. went B. goes C. will go D. have gone
5. A. to catch B. catch C. of catching D. caught
6. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
7. A. because B. but C. so D. or
8. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
9. A. try B. to try C. tries D. trying
10. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful
11. A. it B. them C. its D. their
12. A. / B. a C. an D. the
13. A. so that B. as soon as C. because of D. even though
14. A. steal B. stealing C. to steal D. steals
15. A. at B. on C. in D. for
语法选择篇19
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
TV is like potato chips. If you have a taste, you want more.
Maddy and I ___1___ friends since we were kids.
Last week, Maddy and I arranged to spend the weekend at ___2___ house. A Fun List ___3___ to make sure we’d enjoy our time together.
When I arrived, Maddy greeted me ___4___ a big hug. “You’re just in time for ___5___ best TV show The Cookie Club! And I found out there’s a Super Saturday Marathon, so it’s going to be on all day long!”
“Cool,” I said. “But we’re not actually going to watch it all day long, right ”
“Of course not.” Maddy said, “But you have to watch one episode (一集) so you can see ___6___ great it is.”
Then I learned about The Cookie Club: It’s about three kids ___7___ happen to live above a bakery where strange things are always going on. And when it’s the featured show of Super Saturday Marathon, you do not watch just one episode! You watch one more, and one more, and you’re ___8___ busy trying to solve one delicious mystery after another that you forget the whole world. And the day I’d been looking forward ___9___ with the friend was over, and I didn’t do a single thing on my Fun List. NOT ONE!
“I can’t believe ____10____ we actually wasted an entire day watching TV!” Maddy said at bedtime.
“I know!” I yawned. “I like The Cookie Club, ____11____ I’m sure I never need to watch another episode.”
____12____, the next day, we were able to give the time to some of our Fun List stuff.
So, too much TV! How ____13____ off the TV Don’t turn it on in the first place. If you’ve decided to watch one show, turn off the TV right after the episode is over. You could even set an alarm to remind ____14____. It may be hard to get off the couch at first, but you’ll feel much ____15____ if you spend that time on other things.
1. A. are B. were C. has been D. have been
2. A. Maddy B. Maddy’s C. the Maddy D. the Maddy’s
3. A. make B. made C. is made D. was made
4. A. of B. in C. for D. with
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. why B. how C. what D. that
7. A. how B. who C. what D. which
8. A. so B. enough C. very D. such
9. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. to enjoying
10. A. which B. why C. what D. /
11. A. or B. but C. although D. because
12. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
13. A. turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning
14. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
15. A. good B. well C. best D. better
语法选择篇20
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold ___1___ books all over the world. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum ___2___ you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich ___3___ he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life.
In 1939, Roald became a pilot (飞行员), but he had a bad accident. It made him ___4___ for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience ___5___ a pilot. It was such a good story ___6___ it was put in a magazine.
Roald married ___7___ American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, three terrible things ___8___: Theo, one of his children, ___9___ by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died _____10_____ a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife _____11_____ had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more _____12_____. He always did his writing in an old shed (棚) at the back of his house. He once said, “To be a writer, all you need is a pencil, a bit of paper and _____13_____ you’ve got in your head.”
In 1983, Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.
After he _____14_____ in 1990, Roald left his money _____15_____ people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.
1. A. two million of B. two millions of C. million of D. millions of
2. A. what B. who C. that D. where
3. A. and B. but C. so D. or
4. A. not to walk B. don’t walk C. didn’t walk D. not walk
5. A. as B. like C. for D. to
6. A. which B. that C. what D. and
7. A. the B. a C. an D. /
8. A. were happened B. had happened C. happened D. happen
9. A. hit B. hits C. is hit D. was hit
10. A. of B. from C. in D. with
11. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
12. A. successfully B. success C. succeed D. successful
13. A. that B. which C. what D. /
14. A. dying B. dead C. death D. died
15. A. to help B. helped C. help D. helping
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