Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
used to的用法
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
构成 used to + 动词原形 He used to play basketball after school. 他过去常常放学后打篮球。
用法 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在。其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形 He used to be a very poor man.他过去是一个很穷的人。（暗指现在已经不穷了）
句型变化 否定句 Used not to, usedn’t to 或didn’t use to She didn’t use to have long hair.=（She usedn’t to have long hair.） 她过去不留长发。
一般疑问句 Did sb. use to... /Used sb. to... Did you use to play the piano =Used you to play the piano 你过去常常弹钢琴吗？
反意疑问句 附加疑问部分可用didn’t或usedn’t He didn’t use to drink, did he 他过去不经常喝酒，对吗？ He used to drink, usedn’t he 他过去常常喝酒，对吗？
相似短语 be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 My grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner. 我爷爷习惯于饭后去散步。
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能用来造纸。
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．Sam used to ________ games for fun, but now he wants to do ________.
A．play; else something B．playing; something else
C．play; something else D．playing; else something
2．Now, Amy is getting used to ________ around the world by plane.
A．travel B．travels C．travelling
3．He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in the big city.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living live
4．John ________ with a knife but now he ________ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A．used to eat; is used to eat B．used to eating; gets used to eat
C．used to eat; is used to eating D．was used to eating; is used to eat
5．—Do you live a green life
—Yes. I’d rather ________ to work in the past, but now I’m used to ________ a bike.
A．drive; riding B．driving; ride C．drive; ride D．driving; riding
6．—My father _______ drive me to school, but now I ______ riding bicycles.
—Great! That’s the way we should take to live a green life.
A．used to; am used to B．used to; used to
C．was used to; am used to D．was used to; used to
7．The village you were once used to ________ into a modern city.
A．changing B．being changed C．will be changed
8．During the Spring Festival, the young ________ a kowtow (磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A．used to give B．were used to give C．were used to giving D．used to giving
9．—How does Jane usually go to work
—She ________ drive a car, but now she ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
10．He used to ________ a naughty boy, but why is he so quiet today
A．is B．are C．be D．being
11．I ________ go to the cinema, ________ I don’t have the time now.
A．didn’t use to do; so B．didn’t use to; but
C．used to; so D．used to; but
12．She used to ________ on others a lot, but now she is used to ________ things by herself.
A．depend; do B．depending; doing C．depending; do D．depend; doing
13．He used to be tall, ________
A．doesn’t he B．didn’t he C．does he D．did he
14．He _________ shy, but now he is outgoing.
A．was used to be B．used to be C．gets used to being D．is used to being
15．—Would you like to come and live with me My house is warmer than yours.
—Thank you, Mary, but I ________ alone.
A．am used to live B．used to live C．used to living D．am used to living
16．His father ________ write by hand, but now he ________ computer to write.
A．used to, used B．is used to, used to
C．is used for, used to D．used to, uses
17．Tom ________ have a lot of money but now he’s very poor.
A．doesn’t use to B．didn’t use to C．uses to D．used to
18．When I was young, I used to ________ a notebook because it helped me ________.
A．keep; think B．keep; thought
C．kept; thought D．kept; think
19．Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.
A．walk; ride B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; riding
20．There a library behind the park, but it was taken down last year.
A．was used to have B．was used to be C．used to be
21．Li Ming ________ quiet but now he is very outgoing.
A．used to B．is used to C．used to be
22．There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different.
A．used to be B．are used to being C．used to have D．are used to having
23．—Martin ________ every week. But now, he is too busy to send me emails.
—That’s true. We are looking forward to ________ him next week.
A．used to email me; visit B．used to email me; visiting
C．was used to email me; visit D．was used to emailing me; visiting
24．My grandpa ________ after dinner, but now he ________ for a walk with my grandma.
A．used to play chess; is used to going
B．used to playing chess; is used to go
C．is used to play chess; used to going
25．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show
26．—Julie, who’s the girl in the photo
—It’s me. I ________ glasses with short hair.
A．used to wear B．am used to wearing
C．used to wearing D．was used to wear
27．— Peter ________ helping out around the house. This makes his parents really happy.
— But he ________ be lazy.
A．is used to；is used to B．used to；is used to
C．is used to；used to D．used to；used to
28．—Hey, Dick! You’ve changed a lot.
—Yes, I ________ computer games a lot in the past. But now I’m trying to ________ my school life.
A．was used to play; get used to B．used to play; getting used to
C．was used to playing; getting used to D．used to play; get used to
29．My grandpa is used to ________ quietly so this house is used to ________ his art room.
A．drawing, be B．draw, being
C．drawing, being D．draw, be
30．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that was used to wash B．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washing D．that used to wash
31．My sister ________ long hair, but now she wears short hair.
A．used to have B．has C．used to be D．used to has
32．—Kate ________ eat a lot of meat.
—Yes, but she _____ eating vegetables now.
A．used to; used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; is used to
33．Dennis ________ really thin, but now he is very fat.
A．used to be B．was used to be C．is used to be
34．—My aunt goes to climb the mountains every Sunday.
—Oh But she ________ hate climbing the mountains.
A．used to B．was used to C．is used to
35．Dale used to ________ to the office in his car, but he is used to ________ the bus now.
A．going; taking B．going; take C．go; taking
36．He used to ________ a bike to school, but now he is used to _________ to school.
A．riding;walk B．ride;walk C．riding;walking D．ride;walking
37．People in Guangzhou ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or riding cars.
A．used to; used to B．were used to; used to C．used to; were used to D．used to; are used to
38．The boy used to ________ football, but now he is used to playing basketball.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
39．When I was young, my father used to ________ me some interesting stories.
A．saying B．tell C．telling D．speak
40．I used to ______ up very late, but now I get up early.
A．get B．getting C．gets D．got
41．The Smiths have been used to ______ Chinese food.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．ate
42．—There ________ a lot of tigers, but now they are endangered.
—________ seriously we destroy the nature!
A．used to have；How B．are used to be；What C．used to be；How D．are used to have；what
43．— What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
— Well, I used to drink coffee. But now I ________ tea. I think tea is healthier.
A．used to B．am used to drink C．am used to drinking D．used to drinking
44．The students ________ English when they are on the way to school now.
A．are used to practice to read B．are used to practicing to read
C．are used to practice reading D．are used to practicing reading
45．The meter ________ measure ________ gas used.
A．used to, the amount of B．is used to, an amount of
C．used to, an amount of D．is used to, the amount of
46．The old lady used to ________ in the park.
A．dance B．dancing C．danced D．dancer
47．My brother used to ________ QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is used to ________ sports.
A．play; do B．playing; doing C．play; doing
48．Explosives _________ roads, railways and tunnels.
A．are used to build B．used to build C．are used to building D．used to building
49．Mary used to ________ interested in music, but now she is used to ________ tennis.
A．be; play B．be; playing C．being; play
50．My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________.
A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：山姆过去玩游戏是为了好玩，但现在他想做点别的。
考查固定短语和不定代词。根据“but now”可知，第一空表示“过去常常”，为used to do sth，排除B和D；第二空else修饰不定代词something，需置于不定代词后。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：现在，Amy已经习惯了乘飞机环游世界。
考查非谓语动词。travel旅游，动词原形；travels动词第三人称单数；travelling动名词。get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事(现在不做了)；be used to doing习惯于做某事。句中but表转折，根据句意语境可知，前句说过去的事，后句是现在的习惯，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃饭，但在北京住了几个月后，现在他习惯了用筷子吃饭。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事(现在不做了)；be used to doing习惯于做某事。句中but表转折，根据句意语境可知，前句说过去用刀吃饭，后句是现在习惯了用筷子吃饭，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你过着绿色的生活吗？——对过去我宁愿开车上班，但现在我习惯了骑自行车。
考查动词短语。drive开车；ride骑车。结合语境可知，第一处考查“would rather do sth.”短语，意为“宁愿做某事”，第二处考查“be used to doing sth.”短语，意为“习惯做某事”，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我父亲过去常常开车送我去学校，但现在我习惯了骑自行车。——太好了！这是我们过绿色生活应该采取的方式。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“My father…drive me to school, but now I…riding bicycles.”可知，第一个空处是过去常常开车送我去学校，用“used to”；第二个空是“习惯了骑自行车”，用“am used to”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：你曾经习惯的那个村庄将变成一个现代化的城市。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“The village”是动词change的承受者，是将要变成一个现代化的城市，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常会给长辈磕头，但现在他们只要给长辈送上祝福。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，此处指过去要给长辈磕头。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——简通常怎样去上班？——她以前开车去，但现在为了减肥她习惯走路去那儿。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知是过去与现在的对比，第一空表示过去常常开车去，用used to；第二空表示现在习惯走路去，用is used to walking。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：他过去是一个淘气的男孩，但是今天他为什么如此安静？
考查固定句型。由句中“but why is he so quiet today”知，此句是说他过去很淘气，used to do sth.“过去做某事”，固定搭配，所以用原形be，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：我过去常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。
考查use用法和连词辨析。used to do过去常常做；so所以；but但是。首先分析语境可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，第二空应用but，排除AC选项。结合“I don’t have the time now.”可说明过去常去看电影，现在没时间看了，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：她过去常常依赖别人，但现在她习惯了自己做事情。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。第一句表示“过去常常依赖别人”，动词用原形；第二句表示“现在习惯了自己做事情”，用动名词。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：他过去很高，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“used to be tall”可知，疑问部分用否定，used是过去式，要借助于助动词didn’t构成反意疑问句，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。
考查动词短语。be used to do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“but now he is outgoing”可知，应是现在和过去对比，所以空处是说过去如何，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你愿意来和我一起住吗？我的房子比你的暖和。——谢谢你，玛丽，但我习惯了一个人住。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“Mary, but I...alone.”可知是指自己习惯一个人住。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：他的父亲过去用手来写字，但是现在他使用电脑来写字。
考查use用法辨析。used to过去常常；is used to被用来，习惯；is used for被用来；use使用。根据“but now”可知第一空表示过去的情况，用used to，排除BC；第一空表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，排除A。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：汤姆过去有很多钱，但是他现在很穷。
考查use的用法。根据“but now he’s very poor”可推知，汤姆过去有很多钱。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我经常做笔记，因为它能帮助我思考。
考查非谓语。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”，需用动词原形；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做……”，也用动词原形。故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：简曾经步行去学校。但现在她习惯了骑自行车上学。
考查非谓语动词。短语used to do sth表示“曾经做某事”，to后接动词原形，短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，to后接动名词。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：公园后面曾经有一个图书馆，但去年被拆除了。
考查短语辨析和There be句型。used to do过去常常做；be used to do被用于做。根据“it was taken down last year去年图书馆被拆除了”可推测出，在去年之前图书馆是曾经存在的，应用“used to be”来表示以前存在的某种状态，但现在不再是这样。根据“There”可知，此处应为There be的结构，故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：李明过去很安静，但现在他很外向。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to be过去是。根据“but now he is very outgoing.”可知，but表示转折，说明他过去是很安静，quiet是形容词，所以用used to be。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：过去沿街耸立着几幢老建筑。但现在，一切都不同了。
考查短语辨析和There be句型。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。根据“But now”可知，句子应表示过去和现在的对比，故空格处应用used to do结构，排除选项B和D；根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——马丁以前每周都给我发邮件。但是现在，他太忙了，没有时间给我发电子邮件。——没错。我们期待着下周拜访他。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。第一空根据“But now, he is too busy to send me emails.”可知此处填的是过去的事情，和现在形成了对比，应用used to email me；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：我的爷爷过去常常下棋在晚饭后，但是现在他习惯和我的奶奶一起去散步。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。由“My grandpa…after dinner, but now he…for a walk with my grandma”可知，第一空说的是过去常常做的事情，第二空说的是现在习惯做的事情。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：——茱莉，照片里的女孩是谁？ ——是我。我过去常戴眼镜、留着短发。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，表示曾经的状态；be used to doing“习惯做某事”，表示现在的状态；used to doing无此短语；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，常用于被动语态。对话中提问者认不出来照片里是谁，可推测这是被询问者曾经的样子。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——彼得习惯于帮忙做家务。这让他的父母非常高兴。 ——但是他过去很懒。
考查动词短语。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“This makes his parents really happy.”可知，彼得习惯于帮忙做家务。所以第一个空应用“is used to”；根据“but”可知此句应该是和现在对比。第二个空应用“used to do sth”。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——嘿，迪克！你变了很多。——是的，我过去经常玩电脑游戏。但是现在我正在努力适应我的学校生活。
考查used to的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get/be used to (doing) sth习惯于，适应于；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“You’ve changed a lot.”及“Yes, I ... computer games a lot in the past.”可知，空一处表示过去经常玩电脑游戏，用used to do；由“But now I’m trying to ... my school life.”可知，空二表示正在努力适应新生活，用get used to，try to do sth“尽量做某事”。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：我的爷爷习惯安静地画画，所以这个房子是用来做他的画室。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“My grandpa is used to...quietly so this house is used to...his art room.”可知，第一个空表达“习惯安静地画画”，填drawing；第二个空表达“被用做画室”，填be原形。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：那是他的第一项发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
考查固定搭配。根据“It was a machine”和“ clothes”可知此处用be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”；根据“ was ”可知为一般过去时，故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：我姐姐以前是长头发，但现在她留短发。
考查动词短语。used to have过去留着；has有；used to be过去是；used to has错误表达，to后接动词原形。根据“but now she wears short hair”可知，前半句介绍过去的情况，结合“long hair”可知，指留着长发，故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——凯特过去常吃很多肉。——是的，但她现在已经习惯吃蔬菜了。
考查动词短语。be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“eat a lot of meat”可知是过去常常吃肉，用used to do；根据“eating vegetables now”可知是现在习惯吃蔬菜，用be used to。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：丹尼斯过去很瘦，但现在他很胖。
考查used to的用法。used to do sth过去做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“now he is very fat”可知，此处讲述过去与现在的对比，过去很瘦，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——我阿姨每个星期天都去爬山。——哦？但她过去讨厌爬山。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“My aunt goes to climb the mountains every Sunday”可知，现在她喜欢爬山，结合“But”可知过去讨厌爬山，应用used to do sth.。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：戴尔过去常开车去办公室，但现在他习惯坐公共汽车了。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：他过去常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“He used to...a bike to school, but now he is used to...to school.”可知，此处表示他过去常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。故选D。
37．D
【详解】句意：广州人过去步行或骑自行车，但现在他们习惯了乘公交车或开车。
考查use的短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句叙述过去的情况，表示“过去步行或骑自行车”，用used to do sth；后半句陈述现在的情况，用be used to doing sth。故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩过去常踢足球，但现在他习惯于打篮球。
考查固定短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我父亲常常给我讲一些有趣的故事。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。say说，后面加内容；tell告诉，讲；speak说，后面加语言。根据“...me some interesting stories”可知，应该是讲故事，排除AD；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
40．A
【详解】句意：我过去常常起得很晚，但是现在我起得很早。
考查动词短语。根据“I used to…up very late, but now I get up early.”可知，空处所在句描述的过去发生的事情，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选A。
41．B
【详解】句意：史密斯一家已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查非谓语。此处考查短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故选B。
42．C
【详解】句意：——曾经有许多老虎，但现在它们正濒临灭绝。——我们把大自然破坏得多么严重啊！
考查一般过去时和感叹句。used to have曾经有；are used to be被用于；used to be曾经是；are used to have被用于有；how怎样；what什么。根据“but now”可知其前there be句型应用一般过去时，结合选项，应用“There used to be”表示“曾经有……”；seriously为副词，因此应用“How+副词+主谓！”结构的感叹句。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：——你想要喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——好吧，我过去常喝咖啡。但是现在我习惯喝茶。我认为茶更健康。
考查动词辨析。used to过去常常；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。根据“ I used to drink coffee. But now...”可知，现在应是习惯喝茶，故填be used to doing sth.。故选C。
44．D
【详解】句意：学生们现在在上学的路上习惯了练习英语阅读。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。根据“The students...English”可知此处表示“习惯于练习读英语”，结合选项可知D符合。故选D。
45．D
【详解】句意：这个仪表是用来测量燃气使用量的。
考查短语辨析。used to过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；the amount of……的数量；an amount of大量的。根据“The meter”和生活常识可知，仪表用来测量燃气使用的数量，因此第一空用be used to；第二空用the amount of，故选D。
46．A
【详解】句意：老太太曾经在公园里跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。短语used to do sth表示“曾经做某事”，to后接动词原形。故选A。
47．C
【详解】句意：哥哥过去常常在业余时间玩QQ游戏, 现在习惯于做运动。
考查非谓语动词形式。结合题干和选项可知，本题第一空为used to do sth.过去常常做某事，动词play用原形；第二空为be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，动词do变动名词形式doing。故选C。
48．A
【详解】句意：炸药被用来建造道路、铁路和隧道。
考查被动语态用法。are used to build被用来建造；used to build过去建造；are used to building习惯于建造。根据主语“Explosives”及句意分析可知，应该用被动语态。be used to do“被用来做某事”。故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意：玛丽过去对音乐感兴趣，但是现在她习惯于打网球。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“used to”可知，第一空使用动词原形be；根据“she’s used to”及语境可知，第二空指习惯打网球，第二空使用动名词playing。故选B。
50．D
【详解】句意：我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空用动名词。故选D。
