Module 12 Help（测基础）——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ______ your eyes.
A.with B.in C.on D.for
2.—Jack, I have _____ working out the maths problem.
—Don't worry. Let me help you.
A.fun B.trouble C.idea D.time
3.If you can use the computer in a right way, it can be _____ to your study.
A.difficult B.boring C.careful D.helpful
4.—Does Jimmy often do volunteer（志愿者）work in his free time
—Yes. He often fixes up _____ computers for others.
A.fall B.fallen C.broken D.break
5.—Look! David is reading in the classroom.
—It _____ be him. I saw him in the playground a moment ago.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.can
6.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to _____ there are no mistakes.
A.make sure B.find out C.think of D.try out
7.Dad often tells me to _____ fire. He says it's dangerous.
A.get on B.look for C.keep clear of D.take part in
8.The headmaster warns us _____ the school rules, or we'll be punished.
A.to break B.not to break C.breaking D.don't break
9.—Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.
—It _______ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.
A.can B.must C.need D.shall
10.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _____ of my heart.
A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface
11.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us _____ in the river. It's too dangerous.
A.to not swim B.swimming C.not to swim D.not swimming
12.—Tom, _______ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
—All right.
A.come B.came C.coming D.to come
13.My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
14.It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day in the park.
A.so; as B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that
15.This kind of computer games is harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ______ them.
A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to D.do well in
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit（出口）, she 1 something and stopped her car to the right of the highway（公路）. An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had 2 a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly 3 and she should help them as much as she could.
Not thinking of the 4 , Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults（成年人）and two kids. Jessie was 5 to see all of them alive, but the driver got badly hurt.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors, 6 it wouldn't open. She went to another door, and opened it a little. "Please get our kids out first, the woman called. Jessie 7 the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a 8 place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn't open widely enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in 9 car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.
As Jessie was working on the door, the 10 said, "Not many people would do what you're doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much. "
"You just take it easy, and I'll get you out soon, " said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire.
1.A.did B.saw C.made D.forgot
2.A.hit B.met C.passed D.followed
3.A.beaten B.trained C.needed D.hurt
4.A.matter B.trouble C.danger D.accident
5.A.proud B.happy C.nervous D.worried
6.A.but B.so C.and D.or
7.A.picked B.dropped C.collected D.pulled
8.A.quiet B.cool C.safe D.clean
9.A.their B.her C.our D.his
10.A.driver B.neighbour C.soldier D.passenger
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
1._____ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair
2.We may have only _____ to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
3.According to the poster, _____ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
4.Call 119 for help _____.
A. after you reach safety
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
5.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _____.
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
B
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either; water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.
A.storms are frightening and harmful
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
D.people should take action after the storm
2.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _____.
A.a building B.a car C.a room D.a shed
3.During a storm you had better _____.
A.use a computer for a while B.listen for thunder by a window
C.leave the room and stay out D.find a closed or an open place
4.If a person is hit by lightning, you should _____.
A.call for emergency help B.stay down in a safe space
C.move him or her to safety D.cover his or her ears quickly
5.The best title for the passage is "_____".
A.Training Steps B.Home Rules C.Natural Order D.Storm Safety
C
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape (逃脱) a fire Do you know how to save your life Read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can keep you safe or even save your life. It is important to know the ways to escape a fire. When a fire happens, we can use the stairways, windows or fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. It is the best way of escaping through windows with the least chance of serious injury. Of course, dropping onto the soft earth or grass is safer than that onto cement (水泥) . It can help to break a fall.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build (中等身材) person, hanging by the fingers will have a drop of about six feet to the ground, which is about the height of a middle build man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may go into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.
1.Which of the following can't be used to escape a fire
A.Lifts. B.Stairways. C.Windows. D.Fire escapes.
2.What does the underlined word "It" refer to (指的是)
A.The door. B.Cement. C.Soft earth or grass. D.The window.
3.If we are on the second floor, what should we do to escape a fire
A.Open the door to go downstairs.
B.Open the door to go upstairs.
C.Stay there to wait for help.
D.Hang by the fingers to jump onto the ground.
4.When we are waiting for help, what should we do in the burning building
A.Keep the door open.
B.Keep the windows closed.
C.Keep the head low at the window.
D.Stand near the door.
5.What's the best title of this passage
A.First aid B.How to escape a fire
C.Save yourself in an earthquake D.Escaping from the windows
四、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Luckily, the soldier saved the girl in the ______（地震）.
2.Cindy closed her eyes and ______ (想象) that she was on the beach.
3.I'd like to be a ______（勇敢的）person like those who fight with COVID-19.
4.She had so many things in her hands that she ______ (落下) her mobile phone.
5.While babysitting, please make sure the children stay away from ______（电力）lines and other dangerous things.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. ①_____
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. ②_____ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. ③_____ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
④_____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. ⑤_____ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older. D. We should be hard on other people online. E. And everyone will think it's you! F. Communicate more with your friends. G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
根据一项新的调查, 学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师, 对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育, 请以"How to Protect Yourself in a Fire"为题, 提出你的建议。
要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
2.书写工整, 语句通顺、连贯, 不少于80词。
参考词汇：cover v.遮盖 take the lift 乘坐电梯 exit n.出口 towel n.毛巾 shut off切断
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：—长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。—你不应该看太多的电视，它对你眼睛不好。be bad for意为“对……不好”。故答案选D。
2.答案：B
解析：—Jack，我做这道数学题有困难。—不要担心。我来帮你。fun"乐趣"；trouble"困难"；idea"主意"；time"时间"。根据"我来帮你"可知，B项符合语境。
3.答案：D
解析：根据前面的 "如果你能正确地使用电脑"可推知，此处表示"电脑对你的学习会有帮助"，故用helpful"有帮助的"。difficult"困难的"；boring"无聊的"；careful"小心的"。
4.答案：C
解析：根据空前的fixes up 可知，此处指修"出了毛病的"电脑，故用broken。
5.答案：B
解析：—看！David正在教室里读书。—不可能是他。我刚才看到他在操场上。mustn't"禁止"；can't表推测时意为"不可能"；needn't"没必要"；can"能，会，可能"。由空后句子可知此处表示有把握的否定推测，故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：李明如此认真，他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误。make sure"确保，设法保证"，符合句意。find out"弄清"；think of"想起"；try out"试验"。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：爸爸经常告诉我要远离火。他说它很危险。get on"上车"；look for"寻找"；keep clear of"远离"；take part in"参加"。C项符合题意。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：校长警告我们不要违反学校的规定，否则我们将受到惩罚。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：根据答句中的"She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle"可知答话人很确定拉二胡的人"不可能"是Linda，故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意: 我的老师给了我有用的建议, 我想衷心地感谢他。bottom底部; condition条件; way方式, 方法; surface表面。根据语境可知, 我打心底感谢我的老师。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：句意: —今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢 —不, 我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。那样太危险了。warn sb. not to do sth.意为"警告某人不要做某事"。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查形容词。keep+sth.+adj.意为“让某物处于某个状态”。clean作形容词，意为“清洁的；整齐的”。故正确答案为A。
14.答案：B
解析："so...that..."与"such...that... "都意为"如此……以至于……"。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,weather是不可数名词，故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：这种电脑游戏对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年必须远离它们。take care of"照料";keep away from"远离"；get used to"习惯于"；do well in"擅长"。根据题干中的"is harmful to people's physical and mental health"可知，此处应是表示"远离"，故选B。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：结合下文描述可知，Jessie接近出口的时候看见了一起交通事故，故用saw。
2.答案：A
解析：结合上下文可知，该交通事故中，卡车撞到了小汽车，故用hit。
3.答案：D
解析：事故后车里的人应是受伤（hurt）严重。
4.答案：C
解析：根据常识可知，交通事故后车辆可能着火或爆炸，故此处是指“不顾危险”，danger“危险”，符合文意。文章最后一句话也是信息提示。
5.答案：B
解析：看到车上的人都活着，Jessie很高兴。
6.答案：A
解析：由空处前后部分之间的逻辑关系可知，空处表示转折，故用but。
7.答案：D
解析：Jessie先拉出了小男孩，pull“拉，拽”，符合语境。
8.答案：C
解析：救出两个孩子之后应是把他们带到安全的地方，故用safe。
9.答案：B
解析：Jessie想起自己车上的工具箱里有可以帮助打开车门的工具，故用her。
10.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，当Jessie正努力打开车门时，司机对她的行为表示感谢，故用driver。
三、
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中最后一句"The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms."可知,烟雾报警器会降低在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第三句 "You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely."可知,我们可能只有两分钟的时间从房屋火灾中安全地逃离。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三个表格中的内容可知,77%的家庭没有可遵循的火灾逃生方案。这就是为什么每天至少有1名儿童在房屋火灾中丧生, 293名儿童在房屋火灾中受伤的原因之一。由此可推知,制定一个逃生方案并遵循这个方案可以帮助你从房屋火灾中逃生。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四个表格中第一句 "Don't call 119 until you are safely outside."可知, 在你到达安全地点后再拨打119求救。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段第二句“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. ”可知,在街区张贴这张海报是为了帮助人们学会用正确的方式保护自己。故选C。
B
6.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：由Do not go into a shed for protection.可知"It"指的是前面的"a shed"。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Even if you really want to play computer games，don't!可知A项错误；根据第五段最后一句Loud thunder can damage your hearing.可知B项错误；根据文章第五段中的If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out inrthe open.及Stay down in an open space...可知C错误，D正确。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的If you do，call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.可知选A。
10.答案：D
解析：文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中确保安全。故选D。
C
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When a fire happens, we can use the stairways, windows or fire escapes, but not lifts"可知答案。
12.答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的"dropping onto the soft earth or grass is safer than that onto cement(水泥）"以及画线词所在句中的"help"可知，It指的是较软的土地或草地。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通读倒数第二段内容可知D项符合题意。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Be sure to keep the door closed"和"Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke"可知，等待救援时，待在窗户旁边，尽量压低头部，确保你能呼吸到新鲜空气而不是烟雾。
15.答案：B
解析：标题判断题。根据"What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape(逃脱）a fire"可判断B项为最佳标题。
四、
1.答案：earthquake
解析：句意：幸运的是，那名军人在地震中救了那个女孩。
2.答案：imagined
解析：句意：Cindy闭上了眼睛，想象她在海滩上。根据closed可知时态为一般过去时，故空处填imagined。
3.答案：brave
解析：句意：我想成为一个勇敢的人，像那些与新型冠状病毒肺炎斗争的人一样。
4.答案：dropped
解析：句意：她手里的东西太多了，以至于她把手机掉了。由前面的had 可知应用一般过去时。
5.答案：power
解析：句意：你临时照看孩子期间，请确保他们远离电线和其他危险物品。
五、
答案：CEGAB
解析：①空格前讲的是有的网址对于年龄有限制,本段主要讲述的是使用安全网址,因此会倡导关于年龄不要撒谎,而是等年龄达到条件以后再去使用这些网址,故选C。
②空格前讲述的是别人可以用自己的账号登录以后自己就失去了对账号的控制,因此即使不是自己所说所为也会被别人认为是你的所说所为,故选E。
③本段主要讲述的是要控制分享的信息,即不能分享比较隐私的信息,G选项“不要告诉陌生人你住哪里和你的电话号码”符合本段内容,故选G。
④本段主要讲述的是在网上遇到不恰当或不好的信息要告诉成年人,A选项“如果你在网上看到奇怪的或者不好的行为一定要说出来”符合本段内容,故选A。
⑤本段主要讲述的是选择网友,不要同意见网友或告诉网友自己的信息,B选项“但是网友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的”符合本段内容,故选B。
六、
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
When you are in a fire, do you know how to protect yourself？Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, you should keep calm. And try to shut off the electricity. Secondly, find a towel and make it wet. Use the wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Thirdly, find the exit quickly and try your best to get out of the fire as fast as possible. Remember: walk the stairs instead of taking the lift.
Remember these suggestions. They are good ways which can help you protect yourself in a fire.
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