2023秋人教版七上英语第一次月考02(湖南长沙卷)(附解析)


2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考(湖南长沙卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
2.考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号,用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
3.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,出最佳选项。
A
Hi, I am Joe Biden. I am 80. I am the President(总统)of the USA. Good morning, I am King Charles Ⅲ. I am 74. I am in the UK now.
1.How old is the President of the USA
A.74. B.78. C.80.
2.King Charles Ⅲ is in _______ now.
A.the USA B.the UK C.China
B
Name: Harry Potter Age(年龄): 11 City(城市): London Class: Class 1, Grade 7 QQ number: 20109070168 Favorite(最爱的)color: Green
Name: Conan Edogawav Age: 6 City: Tokyo Class: Class 2, Grade 1 QQ number: 20109070324 Favorite color: Blue
Name: Nezha Age: 12 City: Chentangguan Class: Class 3, Grade 6 QQ number: 20109070852 Favorite color: Red
3.How old is Harry
A.12. B.10. C.11.
4.What is Conan’s favorite color
A.Blue. B.Green. C.Red.
5.________ is from(来自)China.
A.Harry B.Nezha C.Conan
C
Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same(相同的) class at school and they often go to each other’s home at weekends. Carol’s mother has got a new baby. Carol is very happy to have a little sister. So she always talks to Susan about her sister. At first Susan likes to know more about the new baby because she doesn’t have any sisters. But after some time Susan begins to get tired(厌烦) when Carol talks about it over and over again(反复地).
One morning, when the two girls meet on the playground, Carol says to Susan, “Susan, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound(磅)(体重) this week.”
“That is not very much.” answers Susan. “I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.”
“Oh, that can’t be true(真的),” answers Carol. “Whose baby is it ”
“An elephant’s,” says Susan.
6.Carol and Susan ________.
A.are at the same school B.are sisters C.often go to school together
7.The new baby is ________.
A.Carol’s brother B.Susan’s sister C.Carol’s sister
8.Susan gets tired because ________.
A.she doesn’t have a sister
B.Carol talks about the new baby a lot
C.she wants to know more about the new baby
9.Carol tells Susan that her sister becomes ________ this week.
A.thin B.tall C.fat
10.Susan talks about the elephant to show(表明) that ________.
A.she likes the elephant
B.she doesn’t like Carol’s sister
C.she doesn’t want to talk too much about Carol’s sister
D
You get a test paper at school. What is the first thing you do Write your name, of course. Not long ago, an American group showed America’s top(居首的)baby names of 2020.
This time, the top names don’t change a lot. On the boys’ and girls’ lists(名单), the top three names are the same as the year before. For boys, parents love the names Liam, Noah and Oliver. For girls, a lot of new moms and dads like Olivia, Emma and Ava.
A lot of the top names are the same, but some new names break into(突破进入)the top 10. The boys’ name Henry climbs up at No.9. And Alexander replaces(代替)the name Ethan as No.10. Now, Ethan is at No.13.
The girls’ lists don’t change much. All the same names are on the list. But the name Charlotte climbs up while the name Isabella goes down.
11.The passage is about baby names in ________.
A.the USA B.the UK C.PRC
12.The underlined word “change” means(意思是)________.
A.出现 B.上升 C.变化
13.________ is the No.1 baby name on the girls’ list.
A.Oliver B.Olivia C.Liam
14.The name ________ is NOT in the top 10 boys’ names of 2020.
A.Noah B.Ethan C.Alexander
15.What is the best title(标题)of the passage ________
A.Boys’and Girls’ Names. B.How to Give Babies Names. C.Popular(受欢迎的) Baby Names.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Good afternoon, boys and girls. My name is Grace Smith. My first name is Grace. 16 And it’s also my family name. Nice to meet you!
I’m a middle school student. Look! This is my ID card. 17 We have to bring along this card all the time in school. Here is my pencil case. I have a new pen. 18 It’s brown. It’s a birthday gift from my mother, so I like it very much. 19 It’s an orange ruler. 20 R﹣U﹣L﹣E﹣R. It’s my elder brother’s ruler. He is 14 years old, and we go to the same school.
A.I can spell it.
B.My last name is Smith.
C.What color is it
D.What’s that
E.Its number is 00233.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone! My name is Fred Green. I’m an American boy. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a student in a middle school in Changsha. Lin Bing is my friend. We are in the same class. He is twelve. We like talking on the phone. My phone number is 88642573. What’s Lin Bing’s telephone number It’s 83721567.
Here is a photo of his family. Please look at it. His father is a teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has two sisters. They are twins. Their names are Fangfang and Lingling. They look the same.
21.Where is Fred from
22.What’s Fred’s last name
23.How old is Lin Bing
24.What’s Fred’s telephone number
25.Do the twins look the same
第二部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, my friends! I am 26 English girl. My name is Jenny Smith. My 27 name is Smith. There are 28 people in my family, my parents, 29 grandparents and I. My mother is a Chinese teacher, 30 my father is a manager(经理). How about my grandparents They are doctors. They are very kind.
Look! 31 this in English Oh, it’s a cup. I can spell it, C-U-P. What color 32 it It’s white. Is this my cup Yes, it is. Is your cup white, 33
Now I’m in a middle school in Changsha. It’s a good 34 . And I am very happy in this school. Frank, Alice and Li Lei are my 35 in this school. Oh, my telephone number is six seven eight three four five two.
26.A.a B.an C.the
27.A.last B.first C.middle
28.A.three B.four C.five
29.A.your B.my C.his
30.A.and B.but C.so
31.A.What B.How C.What’s
32.A.is B.are C.am
33.A.to B.too C.from
34.A.school B.student C.girl
35.A.brothers B.sisters C.friends
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m William. It’s 2:30 p.m. and it’s time 36 (go) to the P.E. class. Can you 37 (see) the ball in my hand It is yellow, white 38 blue. What’s 39 name of the ball It is a volleyball 40 English. V-O-L-L-E-Y-B-A-L-L, volleyball. I like playing 41 (sport) very much. I like basketball and 42 (swim), but my favourite sport 43 (be) volleyball. I often play volleyball with my good friends in the PE class. Do you like volleyball too I can be 44 (you) friend and let’s 45 (play) it together!
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hi! My name is Jane. This is my room. 1. It is not big, but I love it very much. My computer is on the desk. And some tapes are in the bookcase. Where is my schoolbag Oh, it is on the chair. 2. 我的铅笔和尺子不在书桌上。They are in my pencil box and my pencil box is in my schoolbag. My school ID card and keys are on the sofa. 3. There is a photo of my family on the wall. This is my grandmother. She is nice. 4. She has one son and two daughters. My father is Frank. 5. 他认为“简”是一个好名字。This is my mother, Kate. Who is this girl Haha, it’s me!
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
第三部分 写作(满分15分)
51.假设你叫麦克·布朗(Mike Brown),请你根据下面表格中的信息,写一篇60-80词左右的英语短文,简要介绍一下你和你的好朋友贝蒂·汉斯(Betty Hands)的个人情况。
Name The color of the phone Telephone number
Mike Brown black 436-7556
Betty Hands yellow 218-4862
My name is Mike Brown.
参考答案:
1.C 2.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个国家的领导人。
1.细节理解题。根据“I am 80.”可知,拜登有80岁了。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“I am in the UK now.”可知,查尔斯目前在英国,故选B。
3.C 4.A 5.B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了3人的基本信息。
3.细节理解题。根据表格中第一行“Age(年龄): 11”可知,哈利波特11岁了。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据表格中第二行“Favorite color: Blue”可知,Conan最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据表格中第三行“City: Chentangguan”可知,哪吒来自中国的陈塘关。故选B。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
【分析】文章讲述了Carol和Susan是一对好朋友。Carol有一个小妹妹,她总是和Susan分享关于妹妹的事情。但过了一段时间,Susan开始感到厌烦的故事。
6.细节理解题。根据“They are in the same(相同的) class at school”可知,她们在同一个学校,故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“Carol’s mother has got a new baby. Carol is very happy to have a little sister.”可知,Carol很高兴有一个小妹妹,故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据“But after some time Susan begins to get tired(厌烦) when Carol talks about it over and over again(反复地).”可知,Susan感到厌烦是因为Carol总是反复地谈论她妹妹的情况,故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据“Susan, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound(磅)(体重) this week.”可知,Carol告诉Susan她的小妹妹本周变胖了。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据“But after some time Susan begins to get tired(厌烦) when Carol talks about it over and over again(反复地).”可知,Susan谈论大象表明她不想太多地谈论Carol的妹妹。故选C。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了2020年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字。
11.细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, an American group showed America’s top(居首的)baby names of 2020.”可知,不久前,一个美国团体展示了2020年美国最受欢迎的宝宝名字。故选A。
12.词义猜测题。根据“On the boys’ and girls’ lists(名单), the top three names are the same as the year before.”可知,在男孩和女孩的名单上,前三名和去年一样,可推知变化不是很大,因此“change”意为“变化”。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“ For girls, a lot of new moms and dads like Olivia, Emma and Ava.”可知,对于女孩来说,有很多新妈妈和爸爸喜欢这样的名字,比如奥利维亚、艾玛和艾娃。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“Now, Ethan is at No.13.”可知,伊森排在第13位。故选B。
15.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了2020年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字。故选C。
16.B 17.E 18.C 19.D 20.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是格雷斯 史密斯详细地介绍了他的学生证和一些物品等。
16.根据后句“And it’s also my family name.”可知,说的是姓,选项B“我姓史密斯”符合语境。故选B。
17.根据前句“This is my ID card.”可知,说的是学生证,选项E“它的号码是00233。”符合语境。故选E。
18.根据后句“It’s brown.”可知,说的是颜色,选项C“它是什么颜色的?”符合语境。故选C。
19.根据后句“It’s an orange ruler.”可知,问的是什么,选项D“那是什么?”符合语境。故选D。
20.根据“R﹣U﹣L﹣E﹣R.”可知,说的是拼出来,选项A“我会拼写。”符合语境。故选A。
21.America. 22.Green. 23.12. 24.88642573. 25.Yes.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自美国的男孩Fred和他的父母在长沙,文中提到了他的朋友和家人。
21.根据“I’m an American boy.”可知,来自美国。故填America.
22.根据“My name is Fred Green”可知,姓氏是格林。故填Green.
23.根据“He is twelve.”可知,李冰12岁。故填12.
24.根据“My phone number is 88642573.”可知,电话号码是88642573。故填88642573.
25.根据“They look the same. ”可知,他们长得像。故填Yes.
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者以第一人称口吻介绍了自己的基本情况、家庭情况以及学校情况。
26.句意:我是一个英国女孩。
a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处泛指一个英国女孩,空格后English以元音音素开头,故选B。
27.句意:我姓史密斯。
last最后的;first首要的;middle中间的。根据上文“My name is Jenny Smith”可知,作者的姓氏是Smith。last name意为“姓”,故选A。
28.句意:我家有五口人。
three三;four四;five五。根据下文“my parents, ... grandparents and I”可知,作者家里有五口人。故选C。
29.句意:我家有五口人,我的父母,祖父母和我。
your你(们)的;my我的;his他的。根据上文“There are ... people in my family”可知,这里介绍的都是作者的家人,故应填my。故选B。
30.句意:我母亲是一名语文教师,我父亲是一名经理。
and和;but但是;so因此。根据前后文可知,此处应用并列连词and连接前后两句话。故选A。
31.句意:这个用英语怎么说?
What什么;How如何;What’s是什么。根据句子结构,句子缺谓语,只有C选项的is可作谓语,故选C。
32.句意:它是什么颜色的?
is是,第三人称单数;are是,第一、二、三人称复数或第二人称单数;am是,be动词第一人称单数。根据句中this提示,此处be动词应用is。故选A。
33.句意:你的杯子也是白色的吗?
to到……;too也;from来自。根据上文“It’s white”可知,上文提到作者的杯子是白色的,故此处指的是“你的杯子也是白色的吗?”。故选B。
34.句意:这是一所好学校。
school学校;student学生;girl女孩。根据上文“Now I’m in a middle school in Changsha”可知,作者开始介绍自己的学校了。故选A。
35.句意:弗兰克、爱丽丝和李雷是我在这所学校的朋友。
brothers兄弟们;sisters姐妹们;friends朋友。根据句中“in this school”提示,这是作者在学校里的朋友。故选C。
36.to go 37.see 38.and 39.the 40.in 41.sports 42.swimming 43.is 44.your 45.play
【导语】本文介绍了作者William的运动爱好等情况。
36.句意:现在是下午两点半,该去上体育课了。此处是句型“It’s time to do sth”,表示“该到做某事的时间了”,故填to go。
37.句意:你能看到我手里的球吗?句子是can开头的疑问句,此处动词用原形,故填see。
38.句意:它是黄色、白色和蓝色的。此处表示并列,应用and连接,故填and。
39.句意:这个球叫什么名字?此处是特指这个球的名字,应用定冠词the,故填the。
40.句意:它是英语中的排球。此处是短语in English“用英语”,是固定短语,故填in。
41.句意:我非常喜欢运动。play sports“做运动”,固定短语,故填sports。
42.句意:我喜欢篮球和游泳,但我最喜欢的运动是排球。此处与“basketball”并列,应用名词形式,表示一项运动,故填swimming。
43.句意:我喜欢篮球和游泳,但我最喜欢的运动是排球。句子主语是单数名词“sport”,动词用单数形式,故填is。
44.句意:我可以成为你的朋友。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填your。
45.句意:让我们一起玩吧!let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”,空处用动词原形,故填play。
46.它不大,但我非常喜欢它。 47.My pencil and ruler are not on the desk. 48.墙上有一张我家的照片。
49.她有一个儿子和两个女儿。 50.He thinks “Jane” is a good name.
【分析】本文Jane的自我介绍,包括家庭的基本信息。
46.big大的;but但是;love爱;very much非常。本句是由but引导的两个简单句。故填:它不大,但我非常喜欢它。
47.铅笔:pencil;尺子:ruler;书桌:desk。在书桌上,是在书桌的表面上,用介词on。主语是复数,be动词用are。故填My pencil and ruler are not on the desk.
48.There is那有;a photo of my family我的家庭照片;on the wall在墙上。故填:墙上有一张我家的照片。
49.son儿子;daughter女儿。has在这里是“有”的意思。故填:她有一个儿子和两个女儿。
50.认为:think;名字:name;好的:good。主语是he,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填He thinks “Jane” is a good name.
51.例文
My name is Mike Brown. My first mame is Mike. My last name is Brown. My favorite color is black. The color of my phone is black. My telephone number is 436 7556. I have a good friend. She is Betty Hands. Her first name is Betty. Her last name is Hands. Her favorite color is yellow. The color of her phone is yellow. Her telephone number is 218 4862. I love her.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中的信息提示内容,写一篇英语短文,介绍你自己(Mike Brown)和你的好朋友(Betty Hands)的一些情况。注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导:本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作,时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题,根据提示的内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作;可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等;语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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