2023年9月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Is your friend ________ on the weekend
—No, he isn’t. He is always busy ________ his homework.
A．free; doing B．busy; do C．free; do D．busy; doing
2．—Do you have time this afternoon
—No, I am ________ with English.
A．late B．fun C．busy D．healthy
3．His mother is talking the teacher her son's Maths.
A．with; with B．about; about C．with; about D．about; with
4．There’s “h”, “o”, “u” and “r” in the word “hour”.
A．a , an , an , a B．an , an, a , an C．an , an ,an , a D．a , an , a , a
5．—What does your sister like doing in her spare time
—She ________ watching TV.
A．likes B．liked C．has liked D．had liked
6．I _______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A．get B．got C．will get
7．Helen and Barry___________ rune very morning．
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
8．—What do you usually do when you are ________
—I usually listen to music when I have time.
A．busy B．happy C．sad D．free
9．Her cousin ________ black tea to coffee. So he often goes to teahouses.
A．prefers B．has C．likes D．drinks
10．If you have ________ money, you can buy ________ things.
A．much; lots of B．many; lots of C．much; a lot D．many; a lot of
11．I have CDs at home.
A．much B．a lot C．a lot of D．lot of
12．People often ________ animals in the zoo. But it’s wrong most of the time.
A．feed B．feeds C．feeding D．fed
13．It rained heavily when the school was over. ________, I took an umbrella with me.
A．Luckily B．Really C．Badly D．Lucky
14．His uncle ________ tennis.
A．enjoys playing B．enjoy to play C．enjoy playing D．enjoys to play
15．--Does Simon like playing __ __ volleyball
--Yes. He also likes playing__ _ _ guitar.
A．the; the B．the; the
C．/; the D．/; /
二、完形填空
I used to hate running because I was always the last student to cross the finishing line. Then, in 2019, my friend asked me to run a 10 km-running event (比赛项目) with him. “No. I hate 16 .” I immediately said.
Over the weekend I thought about his question. I thought, “Why do I hate running I haven’t 17 it since I was in Grade 7.” Finally, I decided to have a try, so I told my friend I’d like to. He was pleased and advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to help me 18 how to run.
There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I chose a 14-week running program that would teach me how to 19 running for 30 minutes. I found it very easy to follow. I enjoyed following the program as I could see the improvement in my running each week. I went from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes. I went from hating running to 20 running.
On the day of the 10 km-running event, I was both excited and nervous. 21 , it was time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support (支持) me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10 km running in 72 minutes. It was hard but I felt very 22 for having tried it.
From this 23 , I learnt it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it.
16．A．skating B．running C．swimming D．walking
17．A．believed B．heard C．tried D．remembered
18．A．understand B．choose C．think D．learn
19．A．lose B．forget C．stop D．keep
20．A．loving B．starting C．following D．teaching
21．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Easily
22．A．afraid B．proud C．warm D．funny
23．A．experience B．excuse C．message D．report
三、阅读回答问题
Doing sports keeps people in good health. Many stars like playing sports too. Let’s see what sports they like.
Kris Wu, 28I’m a singer. I like playing basketball very much. I want to be a basketball player when I am a kid. Now I can sing and play basketball very well. I often play basketball with my friends when I’m free. Guan Xiaotong, 22 I’m an actress. I learn to swim at 15 years old. It’s too difficult for me at first. Do you know why I like it Because I am relaxing in the water. I think of fish when I am in the water. The fish is happy and free in the water. Ivy Chen, 36 I’m an actress. Doing sports is good for my health. I like running very much. I often run in parks in the morning. I usually run over 10 kilometers. Running keeps me thin and healthy. Lu Han, 29 I’m a singer. I play basketball, ping-pong, and other sports. But I like soccer best because I’m happy when I play soccer. My favorite soccer star is Portuguese player Cristiano Ronaldo. I want to be a player like him.
24．What sport does Kris Wu like
25．Does Guan Xiaotong like swimming
26．When does Ivy Chen run
27．Why does Lu Han like soccer
28．What sports do you like Why
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29． the tiger (come) from China
30．Sam with his friends bikes to school in their daily life. (ride)
31．Tom with his cousins (fly) kites every Saturday afternoon.
32．If you (fall) into the river, they will come up to help you.
33．Lee (have) a soccer ball. Do you have one
34．Mr. Smith usually (have) breakfast at six o’clock.
35．Lisa is a singer from the South Korean girl group Blackpink. She is my hero not only because she is pretty, but she also (work) hard and can speak four languages: Thai, Korean, Japanese and Chinese. However, my friend Lily (not like) her very much. She likes Jennie, another member in the group better. Lily wants (go) to their concert and enjoy their performance (表演).
36．The American film is (real) wonderful.
37．I hope to be a like Ma Long in the future. (play)
38．Mr. White usually （have）a shower after lunch.
39．— her brother (have) a computer game
—No, he (do).
40．The rabbit thanked the farmer and in the forest.(appear)
41．Rick wants to go to the zoo and (enjoy) his day there.
42．Miss Liang (receive) emails from her students every day.
43．He also (enjoy) (listen) to music.
五、根据汉语提示填空
44．A birthday person usually (许愿) and (吹灭) all the candles on the cake.
45．I can help you with your English this （星期三）because I am （空闲的）.
46．I don’t have much (空闲的) time.
47．Mr. Li always (表扬) me for the progress I make.
48．Michael (有) big eyes.
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你的朋友周末有空么？——不，他没有。他总是忙着做家庭作业。
考查形容词和非谓语动词。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；do做，动词原形；doing动名词。根据回答“No, he isn’t. He is always busy”可知询问的是“是否有空”，第一空用形容词“free”。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy doing”。表达“做家庭作业”用动名词“doing”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你今天下午有时间吗？——没有，我正忙于学英语。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的，fun有趣的，busy忙的，healthy健康的。根据“No”可知没有时间。表达“忙着某事”用“be busy with sth.”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：他妈妈正在和老师讨论关于她儿子的数学。和------谈论用talk with，关于用about。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：“小时”这个词有一个“H”、“O”、“U”和“R”。a/an：一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。H h [eit∫]是元音音素[ei]开头，故一个H故用an；O o [ u]和R r [ɑ:] 只有一个元音，故一个O或R用an；U u [ju:]是辅音音素[j]开头，故一个U用a；结合句意和选项可知选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你妹妹在空闲时间喜欢做什么？——她喜欢看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“does your sister like”可知，本题问句用的是一般现在时，则答语也要用一般现在时，故选 A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我每天早上6:30起床。
考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
7．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦和巴里每天早晨不跑步。分析：并列连词连接的是两个并列成份，因此主语为复数，所以动词用复数形式。故选A。
考点：考查动词。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你有空的时候通常做什么？——我通常在有时间的时候听音乐。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；free自由的。根据“I usually listen to music when I have time.”可知，此处询问有空时做什么，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：比起咖啡，她的表兄更喜欢红茶。所以他经常去茶馆。
考查动词辨析。prefers更喜欢；has有；likes喜欢；drinks喝。根据固定搭配“prefer sth. to sth.相对……更喜欢……”可知，prefers符合句意。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：如果你有很多钱，你可以买很多东西。
考查形容词辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；lots of许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a lot非常多，修饰代词或副词；a lot of许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。money为不可数名词，应用much来修饰；things为复数名词，可用lots of或a lot of来修饰。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我在家有很多CD。
词义辨析。Much许多，大量；a lot表示“许多”，相当于代词。表示“非常”，相当于副词的功能；lot of 前面需加冠词a，或者变复数。 a lot of 修饰可数名词复数。CDs是可数名词复数形式，因此应用a lot of,表示“许多的”。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：人们经常在动物园给动物喂食。但大多数时候都是错的。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“often”可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语又为复数，所以动词用原形。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：放学后雨下得很大。幸运的是，我带了一把伞。
考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运的是，副词；Really真正地，副词；Badly非常，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“It rained heavily when the school was over...I took an umbrella with me.”可知，此处是指虽然下雨了，但幸运的是我带了伞。这里需要用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：他的叔叔喜欢打网球。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是“His uncle”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式enjoys，故排除B、C项；喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.，固定用法，故排除D项。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：--Simon喜欢打排球吗？--是的，他也喜欢弹吉他。like +doing sth.指平时喜欢做某事；play+球类运动的词；play+the+乐器的名词。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌跑步，到喜欢跑步的过程，从而告诉我们没有尝试就不知道自己是否真正喜欢。
16．句意：“不，我讨厌跑步。”我立刻说。
skating滑冰；running跑步；swimming游泳；walking走路。根据上文“I used to hate running”，可知是讨厌跑步。故选B。
17．句意：我上七年级以后就没试过了。
believed相信；heard听说；tried尝试；remembered记得。根据上文“Why do I hate running ”可知应是从七年级开始就没尝试过跑步了。故选C。
18．句意：他很高兴，并建议我在网上找一个跑步教程来帮助我学习如何跑步。
understand明白、理解；choose选择；think想、认为；learn学习。根据“He was pleased and advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to help me … how to run.”可知跑步教程应是来帮助作者学习如何跑步的。故选D。
19．句意：我选择了一个14周的跑步教程，它将教会我如何坚持跑30分钟。
lose失去、失败；forget忘记；stop停止；keep持续、保持。根据“I chose a 14-week running program that would teach me how to … running for 30 minutes.”可知，应是这个教程将教会作者怎么坚持跑30分钟，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
20．句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了喜欢跑步。
loving喜欢、热爱；starting开始；following跟随；teaching教。根据上文的描述“I found it very easy to follow. I enjoyed following the program as I could see the improvement in my running each week. I went from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes.” 可知，作者在跑步上取得了很大的效果，所以应是有讨厌变为了喜欢。故选A。
21．句意：最后，是时候把我的新技能付诸实践了。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最终；Easily容易地。根据“it was time to put my new skills into practice.”可知，所有的训练都是为了最后的10公里赛跑，finally符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：这是很难的，但我为尝试过它而感到非常自豪。
afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的、自豪的；warm温暖的；funny滑稽的。根据“It was hard but I felt very … for having tried it.”由转折词but可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，虽然很难，但完成之后作者感到很自豪。故选B。
23．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了在说不喜欢某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意。
experience经历、经验；excuse借口；message消息；report报告。根据“I learnt it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it.”可知这是作者从自身的经历中得出的感悟。故选A。
24．Basketball. 25．Yes, she does. 26．In the morning. 27．Because he is happy when he plays soccer. 28．I like playing badminton because I’m relaxed when I play badminton.
【分析】文章介绍了几位明星喜欢的运动以及喜欢的原因。
24．根据“Kris Wu, 28”中的信息“I like playing basketball very much.”可知，他喜欢篮球，故填Basketball。
25．根据“Guan Xiaotong, 22”中的信息“I learn to swim at 15 years old. It’s too difficult for me at first. Do you know why I like it Because I am relaxing in the water. I think of fish when I am in the water.”可知，她喜欢游泳，故填Yes, she does.
26．根据“Ivy Chen, 36”中的信息“I often run in parks in the morning.”可知，她在早上跑步，故填In the morning。
27．根据“Lu Han, 29”中的信息“But I like soccer best because I’m happy when I play soccer.”可知，因为踢球的时候他很快乐，故填Because he is happy when he plays soccer.
28．我喜欢打羽毛球，因为打羽毛球的时候我感到很放松，故填I like playing badminton because I’m relaxed when I play badminton.
29． Does come
【详解】句意：老虎来自中国吗？此句是一般现在时，主语tiger是单数形式，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，将其放在句首首字母要大写，后面的动词用原形，故填Does；come。
30．rides
【详解】句意：山姆和他的朋友在日常生活中骑自行车上学。因为with his friends作状语，后面谓语的形式要根据前面的主语（即Sam）确定；根据“in their daily life.”可知，时态为一般现在时，Sam是第三人称单数，所以要用ride的三单形式rides。故填rides。
31．flies
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的堂兄弟们每个星期六下午都去放风筝。根据“every Saturday afternoon”每个星期六下午，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用三单形式，故填flies。
32．fall
【详解】句意：如果你掉到河里，他们会上来帮助你。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填fall。
33．has
【详解】句意：李有一个足球。你有吗？根据“Do you have one ”可知，时态是一般现在时，Lee作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
34．has
【详解】句意：史密斯先生通常在六点吃早饭。根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Smith，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
35． works doesn’t like to go
【详解】句意：丽莎是韩国女子组合“Blackpink”的一名歌手。她是我的英雄，不仅因为她很漂亮，而且因为她工作努力，会说四种语言：泰国语，韩语，日语和汉语。然而，我的朋友莉莉不太喜欢她。她更喜欢组合里的另一个成员珍妮。莉莉想去听她们的音乐会，欣赏她们的表演。第一个空，由前面的“she is pretty”，可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此这里的谓语动词work也要用第三人称单数形式works。第二个空，提示词like“喜欢”，动词，在句中作谓语；由后面的“She likes Jennie”，可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，因此其否定形式应加相应的助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形。第三个空，提示词go“去”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里用动词不定式形式to go。故填works；doesn’t like；to go。
36．really
【详解】句意：这部美国电影真的很棒。wonderful很好的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really。
37．player
【详解】句意：我希望将来能成为像马龙一样的运动员。根据“like Ma Long”可知，马龙是一名运动员，player“运动员”，不定冠词a修饰名词单数形式，故填player。
38．has
【详解】句意：怀特先生通常午饭后洗澡。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“洗澡”，英语是have a shower，而句中有usually，所以这里应该用一般现在时，句子主语是单数名词，所以动词要用三单形式，故填has。
39． Does have doesn't
【详解】句意：——她的弟弟有电脑游戏吗？——不，他没有。根据答语No可知句子是问“是否有电脑游戏”，用一般疑问句；表客观事实，是一般现在时；主语her brother是单数第三人称，其语序为“Does +主语+动词原形+……”，所以空格1填Does；空格2填have；空格3否定回答，用doesn’t；故填Does；have；doesn't。
40．disappeared
【详解】句意：兔子感谢农夫，消失在森林里。根据“The rabbit thanked the farmer”可知，and连接并列成分用一般过去时态，disappear“消失”，是动词，过去式是disappeared，故填disappeared。
41．enjoys
【详解】句意：瑞克想去动物园，在那里享受他的一天。本句主语Rick表单数，此处用于句中作谓语，与wants构成并列结构，所以用其动词三单形式，故填enjoys。
42．receives
【详解】句意：梁老师每天都会收到学生的电子邮件。receive“收到”，动词；由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Miss Liang”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单形式。故填receives。
43． enjoys listening
【详解】句意：他也喜欢听音乐。此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词enjoy用其三单形式enjoys；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以第二空用listen的动名词形式listening。故填enjoys；listening。
44． makes a wish blows out
【详解】句意：过生日的人通常会许愿并吹灭蛋糕上的所有蜡烛。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“A birthday person”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，动词短语make a wish“许愿”的第三人称单数makes a wish，blow out“吹灭”的第三人称单数blows out，故填makes；a；wish；blows；out。
45． Wednesday free
【详解】句意：这个星期三我可以帮你学英语，因为我很空闲。Wednesday“星期三”，“this Wednesday”作时间状语；free“空闲的”，形容词作表语。故填Wednesday；free。
46．free
【详解】句意：我没有太多的空闲时间。修饰名词time用形容词free“空闲的”。故填free。
47．praises
【详解】句意：李老师总是表扬我取得的进步。表扬praise，动词；praise sb. for sth.因为……表扬某人，固定搭配。根据“always”可知，此处时态为一般现在时。主语为Mr. Li，所以应用praises。故填praises。
48．has
【详解】句意：迈克尔有大眼睛。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。
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