2023年9月25日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—Have a good day! — ___________.
A.I see. B.You,too.
C.Sounds good. D.You’re welcome
2.—What’s your favorite subject, Kate
—I like ________ very much. Drawing pictures is very interesting.
A.P. E. B.music C.art D.English
3.—How was your exam the day before yesterday
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least
4.-- ________Tom’s pens
--Yes, they’re ________.
A.Is this; his B.Are these; his
C.Is this; her D.Are these; her
5.____ they ____ on the train
A.Do, having fun B.Are, having a fun
C.Are, having fun D.Can, having fun
6.—May I watch the soccer game on your computer, dad
—Sorry, I ______ it to finish my work.
A.use B.am using C.used D.uses
7.—Can your brother teach me to play ping-pong now
—Sorry, he can’t. He ________ for a test.
A.is studying B.studies C.will study
8.—Listen! Who _____ in the music room
—It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day.
A.sings; sings B.is singing; sings C.is singing; is singing
9.—What’s this __________ English
—It is an__________.
A.from; egg B.to; box C.in; eraser D.in; book
10.—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA.
A.old; long B.older; longer C.older; the longest D.the oldest; longer
11.—How many lessons ______ Mr. Wang have every day —Six.
A.do B.has C.does
12.Please ________ her to close the window when she leaves. She always forgets things.
A.offer B.remind C.encourage D.allow
13.—Do you know the latest information about Line One Subway
—I’ve no idea. Let’s ________ the newspaper to read the traffic news.
A.look around B.look through C.look into D.look down
14.Gina is taller ________ Lisa.
A.as B.than C.like D.of
15.Mister Liu is a really nice person, the ________ person I know.
A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest
二、完形填空
Jennifer and her sister Katie learned how to care for others in Sunday School. This gave them a great 16 ! “Let’s start a new club at school called the Care Club!” Katie said.
“Care 17 to care and respect everybody.” Jennifer thought it was a wonderful idea, too. Every night they 18 what to do the next day. They wanted to help others.
They always stayed after school to help other students to learn. On the weekend they helped walk a neighbour’s dog. They loved helping others and they had so much 19 doing it as well.
Before too long, the other kids at school began to 20 to join the club. Everyone had to promise (保证) to show 21 to others. They had a meeting every week. At the meeting, they thought about 22 to help and how to do it. Everyone took out some 23 each week, so they could buy flowers or cards for sick people to 24 them up. Before long, everyone 25 the club and wanted to join it!
16.A.report B.model C.idea
17.A.guesses B.happens C.means
18.A.followed B.enjoyed C.planned
19.A.anger B.fun C.life
20.A.fight B.ask C.hate
21.A.love B.dreams C.problems
22.A.what B.whose C.who
23.A.money B.time C.snack
24.A.look B.cheer C.pick
25.A.sounded like B.listened to C.heard of
三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Dear Rose,
I’m happy to get your e-mail. How are you these days
I am not very fine now. Why Because we’ll have a math test next morning. I don’t like math. It’s really difficult for me. And I really don’t want to have any math class this term. What do you think of math Is it difficult for you
After the math test we will have Chinese, science and history. In the afternoon, we only have two lessons. Music is my favorite subject. It’s relaxing. I like geography, too. Our geography teacher is Mr. Liu. He is great fun and his class is always interesting.
What do you do on Saturday and Sunday It’s boring to watch TV. I don’t like sports. So can you go to the bookstore with me
Yours,
Sarah
26.Why doesn’t Sarah like math
Because she thinks it’s really for her.
27.When will Sarah have a math test
She will have a math test .
28.How many lessons does Sarah have in the afternoon
She has in the afternoon.
29.What is Sarah’s favorite subject
Her favorite subject is .
30.Who is Sarah’s geography teacher
Her geography teacher is .
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.The little boy (like) playing table tennis very much.
32.There (be) some students in the classroom.
33.I’m going to keep on (write) stories.
34.Which girl is the (smart) in your class
35.In the evening, she does her homework and (take)a walk.
36.China is and more powerful than ever before. (wealthy)
37.We can do lots of (activity) in the classroom.
38.Mike (like) oranges very much.
39.We always (have) English on Wednesdays.
40.The Greens (have) a big meal at home every Christmas.
41.Look! The workers are (dig) holes to plant trees.
42.Mary’s mother looks even (slim) than before. She is on a diet. (节食)
43.This morning, my father got up (early) than usual to take the train to Hangzhou.
44.-- Sorry, I am late. --- Why don’t you (get) up early
45.Do you think dogs are (clever) than people
46.--- What (be) your school like --- It (look) like a beautiful garden.
47.Can you tell (different) between (Britain) English and (America) English
48.We need (较少的) money and (较少的) people to do the work..
49.There are too many (广告) on TV now.
50.I’d like to eat (饼干).
51.Where did you go for your ( 假期).(美式英语)
52.Miss Liu is a good math in our school. She very well. (teacher)
五、根据汉语提示填空
53.The food is cheaper and (好的)than yours.
54.We in the morning and at night to have healthy teeth. (刷牙)
55.Molly is (讨论) with her friends what they should do next.
56.I (买) some pens from Mr Black.
57.Our math teacher us. (对……严格)
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-祝你度过快乐的一天。---也祝你过得快乐。A. I see.我明白了; B. You,too.你也是。
C. Sounds good.听起来很好; D. You’re welcome不客气。故选B。
考点:考查情景交际。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么,Kate?——我非常喜欢美术。画画很有趣。
考查名词辨析。P. E.体育;music音乐;art美术;English英语。根据后句“Drawing pictures is very interesting.”可推测出,应是非常喜欢美术。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你前天的考试怎么样? ——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。
考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。
4.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:—这些是汤姆的笔吗?—是的,他们是他的。 Is this…?是一个常用问句,对其回答可用Yes,it is/No, it isn’t. Are these…?也是一个常用问句,对其回答可用Yes,they are/No, they aren’t.在答语中可用名词性物主代词his代替Tom’s pens,所以选B。
考点:考查一般疑问句及其回答。
5.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:他们在火车上玩得愉快吗?have fun 过得愉快,玩得开心,是一个固定短语。Are + having构成现在进行时,所以选C。
考点:考查现在进行时。
6.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以在你的电脑上看足球比赛吗?——抱歉,我正在用它来完成我的工作。
考查动词时态。根据“May I watch the soccer game on your computer, dad ”可知,此处是指正在用电脑,用现在进行时。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你的哥哥现在能教我打乒乓球吗?——抱歉,他不行。他正在为考试而学习。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, he can’t”可知现在不能教,说明在忙碌,应用现在进行时be doing。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——听着!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是简。她通常每天这个时候唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,第一句询问的动作正在进行,所以应用现在进行时态“be doing”,排除A;第二空根据“usually”和“every day”可知,句子时态应是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单sings。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一块橡皮。
考查介词和名词。from来自;to朝,位于……;in在……里。根据第一空后的“English”可知,要用介词in;“in+语言名词”表示“用某种语言”。egg鸡蛋;box盒子;eraser橡皮;book书。根据第二空前的“an”可知,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,故第二空要用eraser。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——中国有超过5000年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——对。它的历史比美国长得多。
考查形容词比较级及最高级。old老的,原级;older更老的,比较级;the oldest最老的,最高级;one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……最之一;排除A、B、C;第二空中根据“than”可知用形容词long的比较级longer。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意: — —王老师每天上多少课?— —六节。本题考查特殊疑问句的助动词,疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,根据主语是第三人称单数,含有实意动词,故助动词用does,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:请提醒她离开时关上窗户。 她总是忘记事情。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;remind提醒;encourage鼓励;allow允许。根据“She always forgets things.”可知她总是忘事情,所以要提醒她关窗户。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你知道地铁一号线的最新信息吗?——我不知道。 我们来翻看报纸,看看交通新闻吧。
考查动词短语。look around(四处)转转;look through浏览,翻阅;look into调查;look down俯视。根据“the newspaper to read the traffic news.”可知,是翻阅报纸。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:吉娜比丽莎高。
考查介词辨析。as与……一样;than比;like像;of……的。根据“taller”可知本句是比较级的语境,用than符合语境。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:刘先生是一个非常友好的人,是我认识的最友好的人。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。nicer更友好的;;nicest最友好的;happier更高兴的;happiest最高兴的。根据语境可知,刘先生是非常友好的人,可推测此处是是我认识的人中最友好的人,“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”表示“是……中最……的”,nicest“最友好的”,形容词最高级,符合语境。故填B。
16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了一个帮助他人的关爱俱乐部。
16.句意:这给他们一个好的想法。
report报告;model模特;idea想法。根据“Let’s start a new club at school called the Care Club!”可知这件事让两人有了好想法。故选C。
17.句意:关爱意味着关爱和尊重每个人。
guesses猜测;happens发生;means意味着。根据“to care and respect everybody”可知这里解释关爱的含义。故选C。
18.句意:每天晚上他们计划第二天做什么。
followed跟随;enjoyed享受;planned计划。根据“what to do the next day”可知前一天计划第二天的事情。故选C。
19.句意:他们爱帮助其他人,他们这样做也很乐趣。
anger生气;fun乐趣;life生活。have fun doing sth表示“做某事有乐趣”。故选B。
20.句意:不久,学校的其他孩子们开始要加入俱乐部。
fight打仗;ask问;hate恨。ask to do sth表示“要求做某事”。故选B。
21.句意:每个人必须保证向其他人表达爱。
love爱;dreams梦想;problems问题。根据“They always stayed after school to help other students to learn. ”可知这个俱乐部的人需要帮助他人,表达爱。故选A。
22.句意:他们想帮助谁,怎么帮。
what什么;whose谁的;who谁。根据“They thought about... to help and how to do it.”可知此处指帮助的人。故选C。
23.句意:每个人每周拿出一些钱,因此他们能够买花或者卡片给生病的人,去让他们振作。
money钱;time时间;snack零食。根据“so they could buy flowers or cards for sick people”可知买花和礼物需要钱。故选B。
24.句意:每个人每周拿出一些钱,因此他们能够买花或者卡片给生病的人,去让他们振作。
look看;cheer欢呼;pick采;摘。cheer sb up表示“让某人振作”。故选B。
25.句意:不久以后,每个人都听说了俱乐部,想要加入。
sounded like听起来像;listened to听;heard of听说。根据“...the club and wanted to join it!”可知人们听说了俱乐部,想加入。故选C。
26.difficult 27.next morning 28.two lessons 29.music 30.Mr. Liu
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Sarah在学习上遇到的问题以及邀请Rose一起去书店。
26.根据“I don’t like math. It’s really difficult for me.”可知,我不喜欢数学。这对我来说真的很难。故填difficult。
27.根据“Because we’ll have a math test next morning.”可知,明天早上有个数学测验。故填next morning。
28.根据“In the afternoon, we only have two lessons.”可知,在下午,我们只有两节课。故填two lessons。
29.根据“Music is my favorite subject.”可知,音乐是我最喜欢的科目。故填music。
30.根据“Our geography teacher is Mr. Liu.”可知,我们的地理老师是刘老师。故填Mr. Liu。
31.likes
【详解】句意:这个小男孩非常喜欢打乒乓球。like“喜欢”,动词;根据语境可知,本句时态为一般现在时,又因主语“The little boy”为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式,故填likes。
32.are
【详解】句意:教室里有一些学生。根据句意及英文提示词,可知考查There be句型,表示“有……”。该句型的谓语形式遵循就近原则,与其后最近的主语单复数保持一致,由语境可知,此处句子用一般现在时,some students是复数,be动词选用are。故填are。
33.writing
【详解】句意:我将继续写故事。write“写”,动词。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填writing。
34.smartest
【详解】句意:你班上哪个女孩最聪明。“the+形容词最高级+范围”,此空为形容词最高级,smart最高级为smartest。故填smartest。
35.takes
【详解】句意:晚上,她做作业和散步。and连接并列项,前面does her homework是一般现在时态,所以后面也用一般现在时态,故填takes。
36.wealthier
【详解】句意:中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据句中“than ever before”可知,空处应用比较级;wealthy,富裕的,比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
37.activities
【详解】句意:我们在教室里能做很多活动。lots of后跟可数名词复数形式,activity活动是可数名词。故答案填activities。
38.likes
【详解】句意:Mike非常喜欢橘子。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词Mike,动词用三单形式,故填likes。
39.have
【详解】句意:星期三我们总是有英语。根据“on Wednesdays”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,其谓语动词构成为“动词原形/动词单数”,主语是“We”,因此此处用谓语动词原形“have”。故填have。
40.have
【详解】句意:格林一家每年圣诞节都在家里大吃一顿。根据“every Christmas”可知要用一般现在时,主语“The Greens”意为“格林一家人”,表示复数意义,谓语动词用原形have。故填have。
41.digging
【详解】句意:看!工人们正在挖坑种树。根据“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时,其构成为:am/is/are+doing。are已给出,只填dig的现在分词digging就行。故填digging。
42.slimmer
【详解】句意:玛丽的妈妈看起来比以前更苗条了。她正在节食。look是连系动词,后接形容词,even修饰比较级,故填slimmer。
43.earlier
【详解】句意:今天早上,我父亲比平常起得早,准备乘火车去杭州。由句意以及空后的than可知,这里需要用到副词early的比较级earlier,表示“比平常起得更早”。故填earlier。
44.get 45.cleverer 46. is looks 47. difference(s) British American 48. less fewer 49.advertisements 50.biscuits 51.vacation
【解析】44.句意:——对不起,我来晚了。——你为什么不早点起床呢?Why don’t you do sth 你为什么不做某事呢?故此处用动词原形,故为get。
45.句意:你认为狗比人更聪明吗?根据介词than可知此处用clever的比较级,故为cleverer。
46.句意:——你的学校什么样?——它看起来像一个漂亮的花园。be like 像,look like看起来像。主语your school 是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is。故此处为(1). is (2). looks。
47.句意:你能说出英式英语和美式英语之间的差别吗?the difference between...and...“……和……之间的差别”,修饰名词English用形容词,故此处为British English“英式英语”,American English“美式英语”,故此处为 (1). difference(s) (2). British (3). American。
48.money“钱”是不可数名词,故用less修饰。people“人”是不可数名词,故用fewer修饰。故此处为(1). less (2). fewer。
49.句意:现在电视上有太多的广告。too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数,故此处为advertisements。
50.句意:我想要吃饼干。此处作为动词eat的宾语,表示饼干这一类名词,故用复数名词,故此处为biscuits。
51.句意:你去哪里度假了?有形容词性物主代词your修饰,故此处用名词vacation。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2,句意:你认为狗比人更聪明吗?根据than可知此处用clever的比较级,故为cleverer。
52. teacher teaches
【详解】句意:刘小姐是我们学校的一名优秀的数学老师。她教得非常好。第一空有不定冠词修饰,故用单数名词,故为teacher。主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为teaches。
53.better
【详解】句意:这食物比你们的便宜,也比你们的好吃。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级better表示“好的”,故填better。
54.brush teeth
【详解】句意:为了有健康的牙齿,我们在早上和晚上刷牙。brush teeth刷牙,主语we是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,此处表示经常或习惯的动作,用一般现在时,故填brush teeth。
55.discussing
【详解】句意:莫莉正在和她的朋友们讨论下一步该怎么做。由语境和汉语提示可知,用discuss;discuss with sb. 与某人一起讨论;由is可知,本题的时态为现在进行时,discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填discussing。
56.buy
【详解】句意:我从布莱克先生那买了一些钢笔。buy表示“买”,描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填buy。
57.is strict with
【详解】句意:我们的数学老师对我们很严格。根据汉语提示可知,“对……严格”英文表达是“be strict with”;本题是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,故填is strict with。
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