佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高一初高中衔接学习素养测试
英语试题
2023年9月
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 语音(共三节，满分14分)
第一节 请根据音标写出相应的单词(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
1. /’ kt v/ ____________ 2. /’bɑ θru:m/ ____________
3. /’br (r)/ ____________ 4. /’t pst ks/ ____________
第二节 请写出下列单词的音标(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
5. earth /_______/ 6. true /_______/
7. agree /_______/ 8. focus /_______/
第三节 请按要求选出正确的选项(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
9. 请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。
A. thirsty father weather thumb
B. believe experience lie friend
C. letter invent vegetable bell
D. city piece pencil chance
10. 请选出单词重读音节(用粗体加下划线标记)全对的一组。
A. popular police pocket potato
B. average athlete astronaut animal
C. common communicate compare company
D. important passport report airport
11. 请选出单词与音标匹配全对的一组。
A. usual/’ju: l/ return/r ’t n/ duty /’dju:t / evening/’i:vn /
B. result /r ’z lt/ bottom /’b t :m/ alive / ’l v/ theatre /’ i t /
C. jacket/j k t/ island /’a sl nd/ compete /k m’pi:t/ honour /’h n /
D. except/ k’spet/ patient/’pe ( )nt/ stomach/’st m t / disappoint/,d s’p nt/
第二部分 词汇(共两节，满分24分)
第一节 请按要求选出正确的选项(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
12. 请选出单词词性相同的一组。
A. dentist honest interest forest
B. dictionary voluntary necessary primary
C. celebrate climate complete athlete
D. pronounce introduce influence produce
13. 请选出话题词汇相同的一组。
A. library cinema museum airport
B. praise respect surprise health
C. grammar environment knowledge language
D. engineer scientist astronaut daughter
14. 请选出全是名词复数形式的一组。
A. business fish cultures children
B. mice cakes societies leaves
C. success geese sheer mountains
D. progress tomatoes differences loss
15. 请选出全是不可数名词的一组。
A. grass chicken pound station
B. clothing homework advice information
C. rain smoke bread decision
D. percen1 reality water condition
16. 请选出全是动词过去式的一组。
A. spread hid preferred dreamt
B. swum drank bore lighted
C. shoot wrote forgot recognized
D. drew learnt lain gave
17. 请选出全是动词过去分词的一组。
A. risen heard understood worn
B. swept fought beat frozen
C. sped spoke blown hung
D. wound chosen fell flown
18. 请选出单词现在分词形式全对的一组。
A. writing sending thinking shuting
B. hearing bleeding forgeting falling
C. shineing knowing feeling singing
D. standing finding awaking drawing
第二节 词义匹配(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
第一组
19. engineer 20. search 21. truth 22. respect 23. challenge A. to look carefully for sb. /sth. B. to provide people with sth. they need C. a new or difficult task that tests sb’s ability D. the facts about sth. rather than sth. invented or guessed E. to have a very good opinion of sb. /sth. ; to admire sb. /sth. F. a person whose job includes designing and building machines, etc. G. to give people information about sth. you have heard, seen, done, etc.
第二组
24. matter 25. mention 26. silent 27. treasure 28. curious A. to write or speak about sb. /sth. B. completely quiet, with no sound at all C. having a strong wish to know about sth. D. a short part from a book, piece of music, etc. E. to be important or have an important effect on sb. /sth. F. a collection of valuable things such as gold and silver G. to deal with a situation, a person, or a strong emotion
第三部 分语法(共四节，满分17分)
第一节 选出正确的句子(共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分)
请从A、B、C、D 四句话中选出没有错误的一句。
29. A. As a result, there are many illness.
B. The winds come from the sea make the weather change all the time.
C. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook.
D. There were five children in my family and look after us was more than a full time job.
30. A. You will probably be invited to a dinner.
B. Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer of modern China.
C. I had to decide what I want to make a living in the future.
D. In some Western countries, lunch is usually eat at about 13:00.
第二节 句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分，选项可以重复使用。
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语 E.定语 F.状语 G.补语
31. It doesn’t smell fresh.
32. He was invited to competitions around the world.
33. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
34. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
35. The girl with a bright smile has become my best friend now.
第三节 句子结构(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型，选项可以重复使用。
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+O+OC F. There be…
36. We all need a healthy environment.
37. She showed her friends all her pictures.
38. The sports meeting lasted for two days.
39. My teacher asked us to choose a country we wanted to visit.
40. Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world.
第四节 语法选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请从方框内的选项中选出填入下列各句空格的最佳选项，选项可以重复使用。
A. that B. where C. when D. how E. what F. why G. who
41. I asked her ______ she smiled at me that day.
42. I don’t know ______ she has done to her family.
43. Besides, ______ farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time.
44. I want to give the white rose to my teacher, ______ has taught me that there is no success without effort.
45. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is ______ in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.
第四部分 语篇(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。
Text 1
A. causes B. enemy C. factories D. kill E. trees F. friend G. spreads
Pollution is our great 46 . Pollution from 47 is a danger to our health, and may even 48 people. Factories sometimes pollute the rivers, and farmers cannot use the water for their crops. Pollution 49 over cities and villages, and that 50 even more danger. Cars use a lot of oil and cause pollution, too.
Text 2
A. habit B. dream C. consider D. rubbish E. shame F. community G. knowledge
Tony wants to go to the library; because he works there to help the 51 . He can also read books there and increase his 52 . But his father thinks it is a 53 that Tony does not 54 his homework to be more important. He wants Tony to get into the 55 of doing homework first instead of doing other things after school.
第二节 句子排序(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
把下面的句子按正确的顺序排列，组成一个语段。
A. We can easily download new e-books from the Internet.
B. But e-book readers are still more expensive than paper books, so not all people can afford them.
C. Just as email has changed the way we write to each other, e-books are changing the way we read.
D. Besides, it is much easier and quicker to search for passages now, and we can also write notes in an e-book.
E. However, with the rapid development of electronic technology, reading e-books will become cheaper and cheaper.
56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______
第三节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Below is a discussion on a website. www./
Stuck on a desert island
Started on 23rd April by Steve Posts 1-7 of 42
Post 1 Steve USA Hi, everyone. What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island For me, it would be the changing seasons in New England. I guess this will sound stupid but I’d probably miss the rain, too. I wind. I wouldn’t miss getting up at six every day to go to work, though! What about you
Post 2 Tomas Germany Good question. Steve, I think I’d miss different types of bread, and shopping at the supermarket. I’d miss the food most. What would I miss least My mobile phone -I’d like to be completely quiet - at least for a little while.
Post 3 Paola Italy I would miss the company of people because I know I’d like to have someone to share experiences with. I’d go mad on my own. And I sure wouldn’t miss junk mail (垃圾邮件)- I hate coming home every evening and finding a pile of (一堆) junk mail in my post box.
Post 4 Miko Japan Hi, I would miss Manga cartoon, the Internet and Japanese food, like sushi. I’d also miss TV shows and shopping for clothes... In fact, I’d miss everything.
Post 5 Roger UK I would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on TV and radio. I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world. What I’d miss least would be traffic jams in the city, particularly my journey to work.
Past 6 Jayne Canada Why hasn’t anyone mentioned their family I’d be lost without my husband and two kids. They’re the most important for me. And I can’t get started in the morning without a cup of black coffee. I wouldn’t miss doing the housework!
Post 7 Jaime Mexico It would have to be music. I couldn’t live without my music. I wouldn’t miss going to school at all or doing homework!
61. Who would miss his or her family most
A. Jaime. B. Jayne. C. Miko. D. Paola.
62. Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media
A. Steve. B. Jaime. C. Roger. D. Tomas.
63. How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt (被子) after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this ” I asked.
“Oh ” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.
“Grandmother made this ” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”
I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched (缝) a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”
“Ooh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.
64. Why did the author go to her mother’s home
A. To help prepare for a show. B. To see her mother’s quilts.
C. To discuss her grandmother’s life. D. To get together for the family dinner.
65. Why was the author surprised
A. The quilt looked very strange. B. Her grandmother liked the quilt.
C. The quilt was the best she had seen. D. Her mother had made some changes.
66. What does the underlined word “crooked” in the passage most probably mean
A. Bent. B. Broken. C. Colourful. D. Unfinished.
67. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. A Quilt Show B. Mother’s Home
C. A Monday Dinner D. Grandmother’s Quilt
C
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side ” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let’s start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing against the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking (抢风行驶). When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
68. What should you consider first while sailing
A. Sailors’ strength. B. Wave levels. C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.
69. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The boat B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle.
70. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind
A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap.
C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.
第五部分 翻译(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
请把下列句子翻译成英文。
71.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
72.乘公共汽车到那里要花一个小时。
73.你能解释一下那时发生了什么吗
74.我希望明年我能继续取得进步。
75.他们最喜欢的运动是澳大利亚足球。
76.这里很安静，我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。
77.我们还没有在其他星球上发现生命。
78.北京是一个人口众多的大城市。
79.许多学生向他们的老师寻求如何学好英语的建议。
80.将来，电脑会比书用得更多吗
英语答案
2023.9
第一部分 语音（共三节，满分14分）
第一节 请根据音标写出相应的单词（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
1. active 2. bathroom 3. brother 4. chopsticks
第二节 请写出下列单词的音标（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
5. / θ/ 6. /tru / 7. / ɡri / 8. / f k s/
第三节 请按要求选出正确的选项（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
9. D 10. B 11. A
第二部分 词汇（共两节，满分24分）
第一节 请按要求选出正确的选项（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D
第二节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
19. F 20. A 21. D 22. E 23. C 24. E 25. A 26. B 27. F 28. C
第三部分 语法（共四节，满分17分）
第一节 选出正确的句子（共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分）
29. C 30. A
第二节 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
31. D 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. E
第三节 句子结构（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C
第四节 语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. F 42. E 43. C 44. G 45. A
第四部分 语篇（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. G 50. A 51. F 52. G 53. E 54. C 55. A
第二节 句子排序（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. E
第三节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. D
第五部分 翻译（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
71. Nothing is more enjoyable/ joyful/ pleasant than playing tennis.
72. It takes/ took an hour to get there by bus.
73. Could/ Can you explain what happened then/ at that time
74. I hope I can continue to make progress next year.
/I hope I can continue making progress next year.
75. The game/sport (that) they like most is Australian football.
/Their favourite sport is Australian football.
76. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.
/ It is so quite and I can hear the birds singing.
77. We have not found life on any other planets yet.
78. Beijing is a huge city with a large population.
79. Many students ask their teachers for advice/ suggestions about how to learn English well.
80. Will computers be used more than books in the future？
