Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A
单词分类与变形
◇Verb- 动词
1. (使)疼痛；受伤 __________________
2. (用手或器具)击; 打__________________
3. 躺；平躺__________________
◇Noun- 名词
4. 问题；事情__________________
5. 胃痛；腹痛__________________
6. 脚；足__________________
7. 颈；脖子__________________
8. 胃；腹部__________________
9. 咽喉；喉咙__________________
10. 发烧__________________
11. 牙痛 __________________
12. 头痛__________________
13. 间歇；休息__________________
14. 乘客；旅客__________________
15. 问题；苦恼__________________
16. X 射线；X 光__________________
◇Adjective- 形容词
17. 疼痛的；酸痛的__________________
◇Pronoun- 代词
18. (she 的反身代词)她自己__________________
◇Preposition- 介词
19. 向；朝__________________
◇兼类词
20. (v. & n. )放松；休息__________________
21. (n. & v. )咳嗽__________________
22. (adv. & prep. )离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉__________________
◇单词72 变 (写出下列单词的变形)
23. lie (v. ) → (作“躺”讲，现在分词) __________________
→ (过去式) __________________
→ (过去分词) __________________
→ (作“撒谎”讲，现在分词) __________________
→ (过去式) __________________
→ (过去分词) __________________
学科素养·发现规律“身体部位+ache”表示某一种疼痛：e. g. ear+ache →____________________________________+ache → backache
短语互译
24. 感冒 __________________
25. 躺下__________________
26. 量体温__________________
27. 休息__________________
28. get off__________________
29. to one’s surprise__________________
30. right away__________________
31. 陷入；参与__________________
32. have a fever__________________
33. 胃痛__________________
句型填空
34. 怎么了？
______________________________________________________________
35. 我认为你应该躺下来休息。
I think you should ____________________________________ .
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B
单词分类与变形
◇Verb- 动词
1. 压；挤；按__________________
2. 呼吸__________________
3. 意思是；打算；意欲__________________
◇Noun- 名词
4. 膝；膝盖__________________
5. 鼻出血__________________
6. 登山者；攀登者__________________
7. (交通)事故；意外遭遇__________________
8. 情况；状况__________________
9. 千克；公斤__________________
10. 岩石__________________
11. 刀 __________________
12. 血__________________
13. 重要性；重要__________________
14. 决定；抉择__________________
15. 死；死亡__________________
16. 护士__________________
17. 勇气；意志__________________
◇Adjective- 形容词
18. 生病的；有病的__________________
19. 晒伤的__________________
◇Pronoun- 代词
20. (we 的反身代词)我们自己__________________
◇兼类词
21. (n. & v. )绷带；用绷带包扎__________________
22. (n. & v. )危险；风险；冒险__________________
23. (n. & v. )限制；约束；管理__________________
◇单词72 变 (写出下列单词的变形)
24. we (pron. ) → (反身代词) __________________
25. climb (v. ) → (n. 登山者) __________________
26. mean (v. ) → (过去式) __________________
→ (n. 意思) __________________
27. importance (n. ) → (adj. ) __________________
28. decision (n. ) → (v. ) __________________
29. death (n. ) → (v. ) __________________
学科素养·同类拓展医疗急救用品：bandage 绷带 mask 口罩cotton swab 棉签 plaster 创可贴alcohol 酒精 medical gloves 医用手套
短语互译
30. 习惯于……；适应于……__________________
31. 冒险__________________
32. 用尽；耗尽__________________
33. cut off__________________
34. get out of__________________
35. be in control of__________________
36. give up__________________
句型填空
37. 有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
There were __________________ when Aron __________________
because of accidents.
38. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
This means __________________ that you cannot __________________ get out of.
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A
参考答案
1. hurt 2. hit 3. lie 4. matter
5. stomachache 6. foot 7. neck
8. stomach 9. throat 10. fever
11. toothache 12. headache 13. break
14. passenger 15. trouble 16. X-ray
17. sore 18. herself 19. onto 20. rest
21. cough 22. off
23. lying; lay; lain; lying; lied; lied
24. have a cold 25. lie down
26. take one’s temperature
27. take breaks(take a break) 28. 下车
29. 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
30. 立即；马上 31. get into 32. 发烧
33. have a stomachache
34. What’s the matter 35. lie down and rest
Section B
参考答案
1. press 2. breathe 3. mean 4. knee
5. nosebleed 6. climber 7. accident
8. situation 9. kilo 10. rock 11. knife
12. blood 13. importance 14. decision
15. death 16. nurse 17. spirit 18. sick
19. sunburned 20. ourselves 21. bandage
22. risk 23. control 24. ourselves
25. climber 26. meant; meaning 27. important
28. decide 29. die 30. be used to
31. take risks (take a risk) 32. run out (of)
33. 切除 34. 离开；从……出来
35. 掌管；管理 36. 放弃
37. many times; almost lost his life
38. being in a difficult situation; seem to
