What疑问句（What questions）
附巩固提升习题（含答案及范文参考）
什么是What引导的特殊疑问句
What引导的特殊疑问句是用来询问某事物或某一事实的疑问句。
What引导的特殊疑问句的构成
What引导的特殊疑问句的句型为：
What + 一般疑问句 + ？
例如：
What is your name （你的名字叫什么？）
What do you like to eat （你喜欢吃什么？）
What is the capital of China （中国的首都是什么？）
What引导的特殊疑问句的用法
What引导的特殊疑问句主要用于以下情况：
询问某事物的名称、性质、特征、数量、时间、地点、原因、目的等。
询问某一事实或情况。
例如：
询问名称
What is your name （你的名字叫什么？）
What is the name of this animal （这是什么动物？）
询问性质
What is the color of the sky （天空是什么颜色？）
What is the taste of chocolate （巧克力是什么味道？）
询问特征
What are the characteristics of a dog （狗的特征是什么？）
What are the features of a computer （电脑的功能是什么？）
询问数量
What is the number of students in your class （你班上有多少学生？）
What is the amount of money you have （你有多少钱？）
询问时间
What time is it now （现在几点？）
What day is it today （今天是星期几？）
询问地点
What is the location of the library （图书馆在哪里？）
What country are you going to （你要去哪个国家？）
询问原因
What is the reason for your lateness （你迟到的原因是什么？）
What is the reason for the sky being blue （天空为什么是蓝色的？）
询问目的
What is the purpose of this meeting （这次会议的目的是什么？）
What is the purpose of learning English （学习英语的目的是什么？）
What引导的特殊疑问句的注意事项
What引导的特殊疑问句在句末要加问号。
What引导的特殊疑问句中的名词或代词可以是可数名词、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
【练习】
填空，使句子完整。
1. ____________ is your name
2. ____________ time do you usually get up
3. ____________ sport do you like best
4. ____________ is the weather like today
5. ____________ color is your bag
6. ____________ are you learning English
7. ____________ comes after Tuesday.
8. ____________ is the capital city of China.
9. ____________ is your favorite food
10. ____________ is the highest mountain in the world.
【检测】
翻译句子，注意疑问词使用。
1. 现在几点了
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 你买这辆自行车的原因是什么
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 这幅画的名字是什么
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 你最喜欢哪个电影演员
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 你家的墙是什么颜色的
_______________________________________________________________________
6. 你去超市买了什么东西
_______________________________________________________________________
7. 图书馆在哪里
_______________________________________________________________________
8. 你要去几个国家游览
_______________________________________________________________________
9. 你们班有多少学生
_______________________________________________________________________
10. 你学习英语的目的是什么
_______________________________________________________________________
【提升】
你想了解英国笔友Tom的家乡的情况，请写一封信询问他，要求至少使用三个“What疑问句”。字数120左右。
要点：家乡名称、地理位置、气候、特产、景点
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
【练习】
1. What
2. What
3. What
4. What
5. What
6. Why
7. Wednesday
8. Beijing
9. What
10. Mount Everest
【检测】
1. What time is it now
2. What is the reason you bought this bicycle
3. What is the name of this painting
4. Which movie actor do you like best
5. What color are the walls in your house
6. What did you buy at the supermarket
7. Where is the library / What is the location of the library
8. How many countries are you going to visit
9. How many students are there in your class / What is the number of students in your class
10. What is the purpose of your learning English
【提升】
Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm writing to you today to ask about your hometown. I'm curious about it, and I want to know more.
Can you tell me the name of your hometown Where is it located What is the weather like there What are some of the special foods or products from your hometown What are some of the most popular tourist attractions
I would love to learn more about your hometown. I'm sure it's a great place to live.
Write back soon!
Best,
XXX
