冀教版 英语八年级上册 Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 词汇专练
1.We have fun ________ (chat) with each other during lunchtime.
2.Look! The old man is ( across)the road with his eyes closed.
3.The boy is too young to look after (he).
4.The song (sound) terrible. Please turn off the radio.
5.Jim spent half an hour (fix) my bike now.
6.I had my old bicycle (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.
7.We had an (enjoy) trip last month.
8.It’s surprising that the boy has made the lovely lantern by . (he)
9.Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress (he).
10.Li Hai was proud of (he) after he finished fourth.
11.Mickey often takes the plane to travel. He thinks travelling by air is really (enjoy).
12.Excuse me, could you show me the way to the (enter)
13.When we walk (cross) the road, we should follow the traffic rules.
14.I (interview) more than ten businessmen so far.
15.Mary’s family went to Hong Kong last summer and they had an (enjoy)vacation there.
16.—Go (cross)the street and you can get to the restaurant.
—Thank you.
17.She likes to watch comedy shows because they’re (enjoy).
18.The children have great fun (fix) their toys in the living room.
19.It made the whole experience more . (enjoy)
20.Will you please tell me how (chat) with friends on the Internet
21.—Has Jack finished mending his bike, Tommy
—I am not sure, but he (fix) his bike the whole afternoon.
22.He is receiving medical (treat) in the hospital now.
23.She spent the (全部的) evening finishing the task.
24.The baby is too young to look after (he).
25.—Whose phone is it on the table
—Oh, it must be the (interview). He left in a hurry after asking me some questions.
26.Readers is an (enjoy) program.
27.After the inspector (interview)all the residents, he went to Miss Huang’s flat.
28.Terry buried in his work and forgot to have lunch.(he)
29.—How many (block) are there in your hometown
—About ten.
30.Tom doesn’t like to go there (he). He wants to go there with some friends.
31.It’s so (enjoy) to go on a picnic with my good friends on a warm and sunny day.
32.Li Ming goes to see his grandparents at a (fix) date every month..
33.Now many people like (chat)on QQ or WeChat.
34.It will take us four months (complete) the book.
35.We think Miss Miller’ classes are very (enjoy).
36.The old man lives on the farm by (he), but he doesn’t feel lonely.
37.My brother is old enough to look after (him).
38.They told us that they had a fantastic time (interview) the famous scientist.
39.Reading may be a little boring to some people, but I really find it (enjoy).
动词填空
40.You’d better (not leave) your son alone at home. He’s too young.
41.——The card made for you yesterday (look) wonderful.
——I’m sure you will like it.
42.I went swimming with my friends instead of (wait) for you at home.
43.The teacher must be happy if you (not be) late for class any more.
44.It snowed heavily yesterday, so my father (drive) me to school.
45.Be quiet! The students (have) an English class.
46.——Look! How well she is dancing !
——I (not know) she could dance.
47.——Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting
——I think Mr. Li is.
48.It’s polite _________ (not say) a bad word about others.
49.Mr. Wu often advises us ____________(complete) our homework as soon as possible.
50.My vacation was really (enjoy), because I met many old friends.
51.I’ll tell Jack about the secret if he is able to keep it to (he).
52.Jane and her boyfriend (chat) with me at my home then.
53.Thank you for (chat) with me when I am sad.
54.The computer requires . I think I need to ask Mr. Li for help. (fix)
55.My grandmother always has difficulty (chat) on WeChat.
56.When Tom was a child, he taught (he) Chinese.
57.Water will be turned into ice in weather. (freeze)
58.The trip to Shanghai was very (enjoy).
59.Someone found the poor little girl was (freeze) to death this morning.
60.Li Jianrou was (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.
61.—Let’s play baseball.
—That (sound) great.
62.It’s about five (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there.
63.After the traveler drank a can of cola, he felt even (thirsty).
64.He woke up and found (he) in a very warm bed.
65.The policeman worked late into the night and cooked a meal for (he)
66.They spent an (enjoy) afternoon on the beach yesterday.
67.It'll be two years before the process is (complete).
68.Walk about two (block) and you can see the bookstore on your left.
69.Eric hurt (he) when he played soccer yesterday.
70.After trying paragliding, I felt the trip was (enjoy) than that I had before.
71.To me, (chat) with friends after school is fun.
72.I like to watch soap operas, because they’re (enjoy).
73.Mum always tells me to walk (cross) the road carefully.
74.Collecting stamps is a very (enjoy) hobby.
75.It is reported that the new bridge (complete) at the end of this month.
76.Fishing is an (enjoy) hobby. What do you think of it
77.The boy’s parents were dead because of COVID-19. Now he must look after (him).
78.Tom is only 7 years old and he can’t go to school . (him)
79.Jack hasn’t quite been recently because he lost his wallet. (he)
参考答案:
1.chatting
【详解】句意:我们在午餐时间交谈得很开心。have fun doing很高兴做某事。故答案为chatting。
2.crossing
【详解】句意:看!那位老人正闭着眼睛过马路。根据题干可知句中缺少谓语动词,across可作介词或副词,根据Look!因此这里应用动词cross“穿过”,再由前面的动词is,可知此处应用现在进行时态,即be+动词的现在分词,故填crossing。
3.himself
【详解】句意:这个男孩太小不能照顾他自己。根据当宾语和主语是同一个人时,宾语通常用反身代词;故填himself。
4.sounds
【详解】句意:这首歌听起来很糟糕。请关闭收音机。句子为一般现在时,主语the song为第三人称单数,故系动词sound应该用其第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。
5.fixing
【详解】句意:吉姆花了半个小时修理我的自行车。短语spend st. doing sth.:花费时间做某事;fix:修理,结合句意和英文提示可知答案是fixing。
6.fixed
【详解】句意:我请人修理了我的旧自行车,以便把它捐给慈善机构。根据“had my old bicycle”可知,此处指自行车被修理,用过去分词作宾补,故填fixed。
7.enjoyable
【详解】句意:我们上个月有一次令人愉悦的旅行。括号内是动词enjoy“享受”,这里是要在名词trip“旅途”前面修饰名词,要用形容词,形容词“令人享受的”enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
8.himself
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是这个男孩自己做了这个可爱的灯笼。by oneself“独自”,固定短语,空处用he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。
9.himself
【详解】句意:虽然那个小男孩只有3岁,但他能自己穿衣服。固定搭配:dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣服”,故填himself。
10.himself
【详解】句意:获得第四名后,李海为自己感到骄傲。根据句意可知,李海为他自己感到骄傲,故空格处为所给词he的反身代词himself“他自己”,故填himself。
11.enjoyable
【详解】句意:米奇经常乘飞机旅行,他认为乘飞机旅行很愉快。空处的词在系动词is之后,应是形容词;enjoy,动词,享受,对应的形容词是enjoyable,令人愉快的、快乐的。故填enjoyable。
12.entrance
【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我去入口的路吗?enter“进入”,是一个动词。根据句子结构和空前的定冠词“the”可知,该空应用名词形式。entrance“入口”符合语境。故填entrance。
13.across
【详解】句意:当我们过马路时,我们应该遵守交通规则。根据固定搭配“walk acorss the road:过马路”可知,across符合句意。故填across。
14.have interviewed
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我已经采访了十多位商人。根据so far可知,此处是现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,故填have interviewed。
15.enjoyable
【详解】句意:玛丽的家人去年夏天去了香港,他们在那里度过了一个愉快的假期。分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词vacation。故填enjoyable。
16.across
【详解】句意:——穿过这条街,你就能到那家餐馆。——谢谢。动词go后用介词,此处是go across“穿过”,固定搭配。故填across。
17.enjoyable
【详解】句意:她喜欢看喜剧,因为它们令人愉快。观察句子,这里缺少一个词作表语,enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境,故填enjoyable。
18.fixing
【详解】句意:孩子们在客厅里修理玩具玩得很开心。fix修理;have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,是固定结构,故填fixing。
19.enjoyable
【详解】句意:这让整个体验更加令人愉悦。根据“made the whole experience more”可知,此处应用“make sth+形容词”表示“让某物……”。动词enjoy的形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”,more enjoyable为其比较级形式。故填enjoyable。
20.to chat
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样在网上和朋友聊天吗?由“how”可知,此处用“疑问词+不定式”作tell的宾语,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to chat。
21.was fixing
【详解】句意:——杰克把自行车修好了吗,汤米?——我不确定,但他整个下午都在修他的自行车
根据上文“Has Jack finished mending his bike, Tommy ”可知表达的是过去的事情,结合下文时间the whole afternoon可知此句时态是过去进行时(表达过去某段时间正在进行的事情可用现在进行时),故填was fixing。
22.treatment
【详解】句意:他现在正在医院接受治疗。分析句子结构可知,空格处作宾语,应用名词,treat“治疗,处理”,动词,名词是treatment,medical treatment医疗,医学治疗。故填treatment。
23.whole
【详解】句意:她花了整个晚上完成这项任务。“全部的”whole,形容词作定语。故填whole。
24.himself
【详解】句意:婴儿太小,不能照顾自己。根据“The baby is too young to look after ...”可知是太年幼不能照顾自己,用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
25.interviewer’s
【详解】句意:——桌子上是谁的手机?——哦,一定是面试官的。他问了我几个问题就匆匆离开了。interview“面试”,动词,根据“Whose phone is it”可知,问是谁的手机,回答应为“是面试官的”,interviewer“面试官”,名词,结合“He”可知,用单数,空处用其所有格形式。故填interviewer’s。
26.enjoyable
【详解】句意:《朗读者》是一档令人愉快的节目。program为名词,应用动词enjoy的形容词enjoyable来修饰。故填enjoyable。
27.interviewed
【详解】句意:巡视员询问了所有的住户后,他去了黄小姐的公寓。根据“went”可知,句子是一般过去时,故填interviewed。
28.himself
【详解】句意:Terry埋头工作,忘了吃午饭。固定搭配bury oneself in sth“埋头于某事,专心于某事”可知,空缺处应该填的是he的反身代词himself“他自己”,故填himself。
29.blocks
【详解】句意:——你的家乡有多少个街区?——大约十个。block“街区”,可数名词;how many后接可数名词复数,block的复数形式为blocks。故填blocks。
30.himself
【详解】句意:汤姆不喜欢自己去那儿,他想和几个朋友一起去那儿。he人称代词主格,他;himself反身代词,在句中作主语的同位语。故填:himself。
31.enjoyable
【详解】句意:在一个温暖而阳光明媚的日子里,和我的好朋友一起去野餐是多么愉快啊。enjoy“享受”,动词;分析句子结构可知,本句的句型结构为:it’s +adj.+to do sth. ,表示“做某事是怎么样的”,空格处应为形容词,enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable,表示“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
32.fixed
【详解】句意:李明每月在固定的日期去看望他的祖父母。fix是动词,意思是“修理、固定”;由题干可知此处应填形容词,用来修饰后面的名词date;与fix所对应的形容词为fixed“固定的”;故填fixed。
33.chatting
【详解】句意:现在很多人喜欢在QQ或微信上聊天。根据句意可知,本题考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,表达个人喜好。故填chatting。
34.to complete
【详解】句意:我们将要花费四个月的时间去完成这本书。根据“It will take us four months...”可知,此处使用句型“It will take sb.some time to do sth.”,it作形式主语,真正的主语应该是后面的不定式。故填to complete。
35.enjoyable
【详解】句意:我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词,此处应用形容词作表语,enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境,故填enjoyable。
36.himself
【详解】句意:老人一个人住在农场,但他并不感到孤独。根据“but he doesn’t feel lonely”可知他是一个人住在农场,by oneself“独自”,此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
37.himself
【详解】句意:我弟弟已经大到可以照顾自己了。根据固定搭配look after oneself“照顾自己”可知,应该填的是him的反身代词himself“他自己”,故填himself。
38.interviewing
【详解】句意:他们告诉我们,他们采访了这位著名科学家时度过了美妙的时光。have a fantastic time doing sth“做某事很开心”,使用动名词作宾语,故填interviewing。
39.enjoyable
【详解】句意:对有些人来说,阅读可能有点无聊,但我真的觉得它很有趣。find it+形容词,表示“发现某物怎么样”,形容词作宾补,enjoy的形容词是enjoyable“有趣的”,故填enjoyable。
40.not leave 41.looks 42.waiting 43.aren’t 44.drove 45.are having 46.didn’t know 47.is going to speak 48.not to say 49.to complete
【分析】试题分析:
40.分析句意:你最好不要让你的儿子一个人在家。他是太小了。分析:考查固定短语:You’d better not do sth.你最好不要做某事。故填:not leave
41.分析句意:--昨天,你制作的这个卡片看起来很美丽。--我确信你将会喜欢它。分析:主语是the card,单数第三人称,因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填:looks
42.分析句意:我和我的朋友去游泳了,来取代在家等你。分析:考查短语wait for等某人;同时介词of后面接动词doing形式。故填:waiting
43.分析句意:如果你不再上课迟到了,这位老师一定是开心的。分析:考查固定短语be late for迟到,因此填写aren’t.故填:aren’t
44.分析句意:昨天下了很大的雪,因此,我的父亲开车送我去上学。分析:描述昨天的动作,因此用动词的过去式drove.故填:drove
45.分析句意:保持安静!这些学生们正在上一节英语课。分析:考查现在进行时的用法,因此填写are having.故填:are having
46.分析句意:--看!她跳得多么好啊!--我不知道她能跳舞。分析:表示在过去的时间不知道,因此填写don’t know.故填:didn’t know
47.分析句意:--在明天的会议上,谁将会发言?--我想是李先生。分析:表示计划做某事,因此用be going to do sth.计划做某事。故填:is going to speak
48.分析句意:不说其他人的坏话是礼貌的。分析:考查固定句型:It is +形容词+not to do sth.因此填写动词不定式的形式。故填:not to say
49.分析句意:吴先生经常建议我们尽快地完成我们的作业。分析:考查固定短语advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。故填:to complete
考点:考查用动词的适当形式填空。
50.enjoyable
【详解】句意:我的假期确实很愉快,因为我遇到了许多老朋友。分析句子可知,空前really,意为“确实”,是副词,副词修饰形容词作状语,因此,此处需填一个形容词;enjoy使过得快活,动词,其形容词为enjoyable,意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
51.himself
【详解】句意:如果杰克能保守秘密,我就告诉他。根据上文“I’ll tell Jack about the secret”可知,此处指的是“保守秘密”。keep sth. to oneself为固定搭配,意为“保守秘密”,从句主语为he,故反身代词应用himself。故填himself。
52.were chatting
【详解】句意:那时Jane和她的男朋友正在我家和我聊天。chat“聊天”,是一个动词。根据句中“then”可知,这里表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语Jane and her boy friend是复数,be动词用were;chat的现在分词是chatting。故填were chatting。
53.chatting
【详解】句意:感谢你在我伤心时与我聊天。chat“聊天”,动词;for是介词,后接动词的ing形式,thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”,故填chatting。
54.fixing
【详解】句意:电脑需要维修。我认为我需要向李先生求助。require doing sth“需要做某事”,表被动,故填fixing。
55.chatting
【详解】句意:我奶奶在微信上聊天总是有困难。根据固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”可知,应该用动名词形式,chat的动名词形式是chatting,故填chatting。
56.himself
【详解】句意:当汤姆还是个孩子的时候,他自学了汉语。teach oneself表示“自学”,he对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
57.freezing
【详解】句意:在寒冷的天气里,水会变成冰。此处应填形容词作定语,freeze“结冰”,动词,其形容词freezing“极冷的”符合语境,故填freezing。
58.enjoyable
【详解】句意:上海之行非常愉快。本句缺表语形容词,副词very修饰形容词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填enjoyable。
59.frozen
【详解】句意:今天早上有人发现那个可怜的小女孩被冻死了。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填frozen。
60.interviewed
【详解】句意:李坚柔在为中国赢得第22届冬奥会首枚金牌后不久接受了采访。interview“采访,面试”,是一个动词。该句主语“Li Jianrou”和动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为:be+过去分词,故填interviewed。
61.sounds
【详解】句意:——让我们玩棒球吧。——这听起来太棒了。时态是一般现在时,主语是“that”,动词用三单。故填sounds。
62.miles
【详解】句意:从你的公寓到电影院大约有五英里,所以你可以走着去。根据前面的five可知此处用复数名词。故填miles。
63.thirstier
【详解】句意:旅行者喝了一罐可乐后,觉得更渴了。felt后接形容词作表语,even修饰形容词时,形容词用比较级,thirsty的比较级thirstier,意为“更渴的”。故填thirstier。
64.himself
【详解】句意:他醒来发现自己在一张很暖和的床上。根据句意可知,此处指发现自己,用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
65.himself
【详解】句意:这个警察工作到深夜,给自己做了一顿饭。he是人称代词的主格形式,根据句意并结合主语The policeman“这个警察”可知是说他自己工作到深夜,自己给自己做饭。所以用“他自己”的反身代词形式。故填himself。
66.enjoyable
【详解】句意:昨天他们在海滩上度过了一个愉快的下午。enjoy动词,喜欢、享受;enjoyable形容词,令人愉悦的,后跟名词,在句中作定语。故填:enjoyable。
67.completed
【详解】句意:这个过程完成之前将会是两年的时间。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,complete的意思是“完成”,过去分词是completed,根据句意,故填completed。
68.blocks
【详解】句意:走两个街区,你就可以看到书店在你的左边。基数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,故填blocks。
69.himself
【详解】句意:Eric昨天踢足球时伤了自己。根据固定搭配hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”可知,应该填的是he的反身代词himself“他自己”,故填himself。
70.more enjoyable
【详解】句意:在尝试滑翔伞运动后,我感觉这趟旅行比以往更愉快。根据“After trying paragliding, I felt the trip was...(enjoy) than that I had before.”可知,该句是含有宾语从句“the trip was...(enjoy) than that I had before”的复合句,宾语从句的主语为the trip“这趟旅行”,was“是”为其系动词,此空后应填入形容词,作从句的表语,且此空后有than“比”,所以此空应用enjoy的形容词比较级形式more enjoyable“更愉快的”。故填more enjoyable。
71.chatting
【详解】句意:对我来说,放学后和朋友们聊天很有趣。chat“聊天”动词;根据题干可知设空处在句中作主语,所以此处应用动名词形式,故填chatting。
72.enjoyable
【详解】句意:我喜欢看肥皂剧,因为它们很有趣。根据“they’re”可知用形容词作表语,enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable,意为“有乐趣的;使人快乐的;令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
73.across
【详解】句意:妈妈总是告诉我过马路要小心。cross“穿过”,动词;句中已有谓语动词walk,结合后面的the road,可知此处应填入介词形式across“穿过”,walk across“步行穿过”,故填across。
74.enjoyable
【详解】句意:集邮是一项令人愉快的爱好。空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“hobby”,enjoy对应的形容词enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
75.will be completed
【详解】句意:据报道,新桥将于本月底竣工。the new bridge是complete这一动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;根据at the end of this month可知本句时态用一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词过去分词,complete的过去分词是completed;故答案填will be completed。
76.enjoyable
【详解】句意:钓鱼是一种令人愉快的爱好。你觉得怎么样?根据“hobby爱好,名词”可知,空缺处为形容词,作定语。enjoy形容词为enjoyable令人愉快的。故填enjoyable。
77.himself
【详解】句意:男孩的父母死于新冠病毒。现在他必须照顾他自己。look after动词短语,意为“照顾”,后接宾语,him是人称代词宾格形式,主语是he,所以这里用反身代词himself。故填himself。
78.himself
【详解】句意:汤姆只有7岁,他不能自己去上学。him“他”是宾格代词;根据题干“Tom is only 7 years old and he can’t go to school …”,这里这里是说他自己去上学,可知用him的反身代词himself“他自己”,故填himself。
79.himself
【详解】句意:杰克有点不对劲,因为他丢了钱包。be oneself表示“(他的情绪、健康等的)处于正常情况”,根据“because he lost his wallet”可知是不对劲,情绪不正常,空格处填反身代词,he“他”,人称代词主格,其反身代词是himself。故填himself。
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