Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
能力提升练
班级________ 姓名________ 学号_________ 分数_________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一．单项选择
1. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
2. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3. We haven’t got meat for dinner. Let’s buy____chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
4. Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him.
A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as
5. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
6. （山东菏泽成武县2020期中）—It is fine today. ________ have a picnic at the top of the hill
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. Would you like B. Why not C. How about
7. Oh, the food smells good. But what does it ________ like
A. seem B. sound C. taste D. feel
8. —What a nice watch! When ________ you ________it
—Three days ago.
A. do; buy B. did; bought
C. were; buy D. did; buy
9. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don’t know. I have information about him because we haven’t seen each other for________years.
A. a little; a few B. little; a few
C. a few; a little D. few; a little
10. The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. enough; that D. very; that
11. Jane ________ to Mount Tai with her family last summer vacation.
A. go B. goes
C. went D. is going
12. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy! ________ And don’t forget to send me a postcard.
A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time!
C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you
13. —Don’t forget ________ your history books tomorrow morning.
—Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings
14. My classmate lent me a (an) ________ so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.
A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. wallet
15. — Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday
— Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
二．完形填空
One day, I picked my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out ___16___.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman and she was ___17___ for her things with change(零钱).After a long day at work, I was a bit angry with this woman.
But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her___18___ ,ever so politely taking it from her shaking hands.
I ___19___ him repeatedly say to her: “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had ___20___ to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get ___21___ or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized my daughter was ___22___ an important lesson from a complete stranger.
When the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and___23___ me for my patience(耐心).I thanked him too.
I found the store manager(经理)and told him about the ___24___ kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(购物车)，but also with a heart ___25___ thankfulness for such an important lesson.
16. A. quickly B. freely C. completely D. easily
17. A. spending B. buying C. taking D. paying
18. A. papers B. change C. bags D. things
19. A. watched out B. listened to C. found out D. spoke with
20. A. time B. chance C. enough D. rest
21. A. tired B. happy C. sick D. angry
22. A. making B. watching C. learning D. missing
23. A. thanked B. tested C. counted D. asked
24. A. clerk’s B. woman’s C. manager’s D. daughter’s
25. A. instead of B. full of C. because of D. made of
三．阅读理解
A
Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区）! Volunteer work includes( 包括）helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters( 自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighbourhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let's work together to make the world a better place.
Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制）.With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer to go anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.
We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and be warm-hearted.
26. The volunteers can ________in the community.
A. clean up the houses B. help the people who are poor
C. look after pet animals D. build a house for the homeless
27. Biosphere Expedition may be held________.
A. for three months B. only by local scientists
C. in the summer holiday D. between America and China
28. If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
A. 11 B. 15 C. 17 D. 13
29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The volunteers can choose from the service activities in the community.
B. The volunteers should create green areas for all the families.
C. To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.
D. Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
30. What is the best title for this passage
A. Volunteers Wanted B. An Expedition Club
C. Education Service D. A Job Interview
B
On June1, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day The World Milk Day began on June1, 2001. People from Germany first started this day.
On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you’ll feel sick.
Do you drink milk very day June1 is coming soon. Let’s come up with a plan to celebrate the World Milk Day.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
31. Milk is called "the best medicine".
32. We should drink milk with oranges in order to keep healthy.
33. We should drink at least three cups of milk every day.
34. American people first started the World Milk Day.
35. The World Milk Day is on June 1.
C
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
36. People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.
A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. unpopular
37. All people need friends because they _________.
A. often feel lonely
B. like to feel close to each other
C. often move away
D. want to live longer
38. People make new friends when their old friends________.
A. stay alone B. are angry with them
C. move away D. have new friends
39. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.
A. no longer love them
B. don’t get on well
C. can call them or write to them
D. will take better care of ourselves
40. From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________.
A. will be important
B. will have more good news
C. needn’t make new friends
D. will live happily
D
Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary (必须的). A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.
·Find a box
To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品) You will put all the supplies inside.
·Prepare the supplies
After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things.
·Write important information
Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note.
·Pack (打包) your kit
Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.
41. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ________.
A. a traffic accident B. a small cut in kitchen
C. an operation in hospital D. nose bleeding
42. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit
A. Some medicine. B. A phone. C. A box. D. A note.
43. How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
44. What can we learn from the passage
A. Preparing for accidents is hard.
B. A first aid kit is necessary.
C. Preparing the supplies is not easy.
D. Learning some rules of first aid is difficult.
45. Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage
A. Rules to be away from accidents B. How to keep safe
C. Ways to make a first aid kit D. How to be a good doctor
第II卷（非选择题）
四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。
as forget sad invite reply prepare surprise flu until wait for
I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the ____46____ but I didn't go to the doctor. I went to school ____47____ usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ____48____ for a test. We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ____49____ he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like ” No one tried to ____50____ to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little ____51____. But he still ____52____ our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also ____53____. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book ” He ____54____ Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “it is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “ Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don't _____55_____ my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.
五．任务型阅读
My name is Ann. I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops（慈善商店）to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn't mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public（民众）were. Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late, because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
56. 完成句子___________once got help from Sue Ryder.
57. 简略回答问题How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop
_________________________________
58. 简略回答问题How did Sue Ryder raise money to care for people with life-changing illnesses
_________________________________
59. 找出并写下全文的主题句_________________________
60. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。_________________________
六．作文
61. 假设你是初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，写下这一天的感受。
去校前 兴奋(原因自拟) 担忧(原因自拟)
到校后 发现老师、同学很好，忘了紧张，感觉自在
离校时 不会再担心 相信会快乐
注意：1.词数 90 左右；
2．日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．日记须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
4．日记中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
能力提升练
班级________ 姓名________ 学号_________ 分数_________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一．单项选择
1. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心，我有两个。你能使用我的。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. myself我自己；反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Don't worry. I have two可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my pen相当于mine。根据题意，故选D。
2. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清，故选D。
3. We haven’t got meat for dinner. Let’s buy____chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：晚饭我们没有肉吃。我们买些鸡肉吧。本题考查some与any的用法。some和any都可以表示一些，some用在肯定句中。any一般用在否定句或者疑问句中。根据We haven’t got________ meat for dinner. 可知，该句话是否定句，因此第一个空用any；排除A/B；句子Let’s buy ________ chicken.是肯定句，因此填some。故选D。
4. Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him.
A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。
考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太……而不能；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.：足够……以至于……；so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此……以至于……；as…as：与……一样……。故选C。
5. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。-好的，我们这里有一个可用的房间”。A.（无范围）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.一个；D.它（代指上文中出现的同一个事物）。根据句意可知，表示换一个房间，而不是上文中出现的房间；且本句话中，没有说是两者中的一个，用another，译为“另一个”，故选A。
6. （山东菏泽成武县2020期中）—It is fine today. ________ have a picnic at the top of the hill
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. Would you like B. Why not C. How about
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——今天天气很好。去山顶野炊怎么样？——好主意！一起去吧。
考查固定搭配。would you like后面接动词不定式，表示想要做某事；why not表示建议做某事，意为“为什么不……？”，后面接动词原形；how about表示建议做某事，意为“……怎么样？”，后面一般接动名词形式。由句中“have a picnic”可知建议去野炊，又因为“have”为动词原形，所以why not符合题意。故选B。
7. Oh, the food smells good. But what does it ________ like
A. seem B. sound C. taste D. feel
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：哦，食物闻起来很香。但是它尝起来是怎样的？
考查动词辨析。seem好像；sound听起来；taste品尝；feel感觉。根据上文Oh, the food smells good提示，闻了味道之后，接下来就是品尝了，C选项符合句意，故选C。
8. —What a nice watch! When ________ you ________it
—Three days ago.
A. do; buy B. did; bought
C. were; buy D. did; buy
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——好漂亮的手表! 你什么时候买的？——三天前。
考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据回答语“Three days ago.”可知，问句的时态为一般过去时。结合选项可知，本题中的动作是实义动词“买”，并且发生在过去，因此第一个空格应该填助动词did。再根据did是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，故第二个空格要填动词原形buy。故选D。
9. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don’t know. I have information about him because we haven’t seen each other for________years.
A. a little; a few B. little; a few
C. a few; a little D. few; a little
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你的朋友Michael还在澳大利亚吗？——我不知道，我几乎没有他的消息，因为我们已经有几年没见面了。
考查形容词的辨析。a little：一点，一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；a few：一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义； little：很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；few：很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否司意义。根据下文“因为我们有好多年没有见面了”可知“关于他我有很少的信息”，information是不可数名词，可知填little，years是可数名词复数，可知填a few；故选B。
10. The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. enough; that D. very; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：句意：长城如此著名以致每年有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。so...that与such…that的意思和句法作用相同，但是因为so（adv．）和such（adj．）的词类不同，所以so...that和 such...that的句子结构也不同。试比较：so+adj．／adv．+that clause（so后跟形容词或副词）such（a／an）+n．+that clause（such后跟名词）,enough足够的，可作形容词，也可作副词。famous是一个形容词，所以选A。
11. Jane ________ to Mount Tai with her family last summer vacation.
A. go B. goes
C. went D. is going
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：去年暑假Jane跟家人一起去了泰山。
考查一般过去时。由时间状语“last summer vacation”可知是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时态。故选C。
12. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy! ________ And don’t forget to send me a postcard.
A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time!
C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我将在夏威夷度过我的暑假。——多么幸运啊！祝你玩得开心！并且不要忘记给我寄张明信片。
考查情景交际。That sounds good.那听起来不错。Have a good time!玩得开心！Good luck!祝你好运！Can I go with you 我能和你一起去吗？根据“I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.”可知，前者说去度假，所以应该祝“玩得开心”。故选B。
13. —Don’t forget ________ your history books tomorrow morning.
—Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——明天早晨不要忘记把你的历史书带来。——多谢。我不会忘记的。
考查动词不定式。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。根据回答可知此处指事情还没有做，故选B。
14. My classmate lent me a (an) ________ so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.
A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. wallet
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我的同学借给我一把雨伞以便我在雨中不会被淋湿。
考查名词辨析。candle蜡烛；umbrella雨伞；scarf围巾；wallet钱包。根据“so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain”可知，是下雨天防止被淋湿，所以是带雨伞。故选B。
15. — Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday
— Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——为何不给约翰买一个玩具小汽车来作为他的生日礼物呢？——好主意。他对汽车很是痴迷。
考查固定句型。“Why not +动词原形”表示征求建议的语气，意为“为何不……？”，A选项符合句子结构，故选A。
二．完形填空
One day, I picked my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out ___16___.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman and she was ___17___ for her things with change(零钱).After a long day at work, I was a bit angry with this woman.
But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her___18___ ,ever so politely taking it from her shaking hands.
I ___19___ him repeatedly say to her: “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had ___20___ to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get ___21___ or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized my daughter was ___22___ an important lesson from a complete stranger.
When the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and___23___ me for my patience(耐心).I thanked him too.
I found the store manager(经理)and told him about the ___24___ kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(购物车)，but also with a heart ___25___ thankfulness for such an important lesson.
16. A. quickly B. freely C. completely D. easily
17. A. spending B. buying C. taking D. paying
18. A. papers B. change C. bags D. things
19. A. watched out B. listened to C. found out D. spoke with
20. A. time B. chance C. enough D. rest
21. A. tired B. happy C. sick D. angry
22. A. making B. watching C. learning D. missing
23. A. thanked B. tested C. counted D. asked
24. A. clerk’s B. woman’s C. manager’s D. daughter’s
25. A. instead of B. full of C. because of D. made of
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
本文讲述作者在接女儿放学回家的时候，在超市看到一位店员面对一位老婆婆，非常有耐心和善良，这件事给了他自己反思，也让女儿学到了重要的一课。
【16题解析】
句意：我希望快速进去和出来。
quickly快速地；freely自由地；completely完全地；easily简单地。根据“for a few things”可知，只买一点东西，所以希望快点，故选A。
【17题解析】
句意：是一位年老的妇女，她正在用零钱付款。
spending花费；buying买；taking拿；paying支付。空格处表示“为……付款pay for”，故选D。
【18题解析】
句意：他帮助她查她的零钱，从她颤抖的手中礼貌地拿走了。
papers纸币；change零钱；bags书包；things东西。根据“with change”可知，店员在查零钱，故选B。
【19题解析】
句意：我听着他重复地跟这位女士说“是的，女士。”
watched out看；listened to听；found out发现；spoke with和……说。根据“him repeatedly say to her”可知，这些是我听到的内容，故选B。
【20题解析】
句意：当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个包的时候，他告诉她是的。
time时间；chance机会；enough足够的；rest剩下的。根据上文查这些零钱，可知，是在看零钱是否足够买包，故选C。
【21题解析】
句意：这位店员一次也没有生气或翻白眼。他既有耐心又善良。
tired 劳累的；happy生气的；sick生病；angry生气。根据“or roll his eyes”可知，空格处与“翻白眼”并列，表示不好的词汇，并且有很强的情绪，故选D。
【22题解析】
句意：我意识到我的女儿正从一个陌生人身上学到重要的一课。
making制作；watching看；learning学习；missing错过。根据“As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too.”可知，女儿也在看着这件事的发生，女儿可以从这位店员身上学到一些事情，故选C。
【23题解析】
句意：当这位女士完成之后，店员按响了我的铃，因为我的耐心感谢我。
thanked感谢；tested测验；counted数；asked要求。根据“I thanked him too.”我也感谢了他，可知，是他感谢我，故选A。
【24题解析】
句意：我找到了商店经理，告诉他关于这位店员的善良和耐心。
clerk’s店员的；woman’s女士的；manager’s经理的；daughter’s女儿的。根据“He was patient and kind.”可知，是店员的耐心和善良，故选A。
【25题解析】
句意：然后我们带着满满的购物车离开了超市，但同时也怀着一颗感恩的心，感谢这样重要的一课。
instead of而不是；full of充满；because of由于；made of由……制成。根据“with a full cart，but also with a heart…”but also表示并列，不仅是满的购物车，更是满怀感激，故选B。
三．阅读理解
A
Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区）! Volunteer work includes( 包括）helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters( 自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighbourhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let's work together to make the world a better place.
Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制）.With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer to go anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.
We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and be warm-hearted.
26. The volunteers can ________in the community.
A. clean up the houses B. help the people who are poor
C. look after pet animals D. build a house for the homeless
27. Biosphere Expedition may be held________.
A. for three months B. only by local scientists
C. in the summer holiday D. between America and China
28. If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
A. 11 B. 15 C. 17 D. 13
29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The volunteers can choose from the service activities in the community.
B. The volunteers should create green areas for all the families.
C. To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.
D. Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
30. What is the best title for this passage
A. Volunteers Wanted B. An Expedition Club
C. Education Service D. A Job Interview
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
这是一则表格阅读文，文章主要讲述了需要3类志愿者：成为一个帮助社区里需要帮助的人的志愿者，暑假志愿者以及帮助孩子的志愿者。
【26题解析】
细节理解题。根据第1个表格第1大段“Volunteer work includes( 包括）helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters( 自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families.”志愿者工作包括帮助穷人，帮助被自然灾害所损坏的房子或者为社区家庭创建绿色领域。可知，能在社区帮助穷人。故选B。
【27题解析】
细节理解题。根据第2个表格“Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.”我们的暑假志愿工作对所有美国人开放。可知，生物圈探险会在暑假举行。故选C。
【28题解析】
细节理解题。根据第3个表格“We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.” 我们需要16岁及以上在学校学习的学生，希望给他们机会来运用他们的天赋、技能和知识来帮助这些孩子。可知，是16岁及以上的孩子适合。故选C。
【29题解析】
推理判断题。根据第1个表格“Whichever service activity you choose,you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!” 无论你选择哪种服务活动，你都有权利在社区中做出改变，创造真正的改变!可知，志愿者能选择社区的服务活动，故A正确；根据第1个表格第1大段“Volunteer work includes( 包括）helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters( 自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families.” 志愿者工作包括帮助穷人，帮助被自然灾害所损坏的房子或者为社区家庭创建绿色领域。可知，不是为所有的家庭创建绿色领域，故B错误；根据第2个表格“You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制）。”你不需要特殊技能参加假期志愿工作。故C错误；根据第3个表格“We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents,skills and knowledge to help the little kids.” 我们需要16岁及以上在学校学习的学生，希望给他们机会来运用他们的天赋、技能和知识来帮助这些孩子。可知，是16岁及以上的孩子适合。故D错误。故选A。
【30题解析】
最佳标题题。根据第1个表格“Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区）!”成为社区志愿者；根据第2个表格“Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.” 我们的暑假志愿工作对所有美国人开放。可知，文章主要在讲述需要志愿工作者。故选A。
B
On June1, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day The World Milk Day began on June1, 2001. People from Germany first started this day.
On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you’ll feel sick.
Do you drink milk very day June1 is coming soon. Let’s come up with a plan to celebrate the World Milk Day.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
31. Milk is called "the best medicine".
32. We should drink milk with oranges in order to keep healthy.
33. We should drink at least three cups of milk every day.
34. American people first started the World Milk Day.
35. The World Milk Day is on June 1.
【答案】31. T 32. F
33. F 34. F
35. T
【解析】
本文主要讲述了6月1号不仅是儿童节也是世界牛奶日，讲述了牛奶对人类身体的好处。
【31题解析】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“Milk is called “the best medicine””牛奶被称为最好的药。可知，牛奶被称为最好的药是正确的。故答案填T。
【32题解析】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you’ll feel sick.”但是你最好不要把牛奶和巧克力和橘子混合一起吃，否则你会感到恶心。可知，牛奶不能和橘子一起吃。故答案填F。
【33题解析】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day.”科学家说每天喝2杯牛奶是好主意。可知，不是一天至少3杯牛奶。故答案填F。
【34题解析】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“People from Germany first started this day.”德国人最先开始牛奶节的。可知，不是美国人。故答案填F。
【35题解析】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“On June 1, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day ”6月1号不仅是儿童节，也是世界牛奶日。可知，世界牛奶日是6月1号。故答案填T。
C
（2019—2020学年江苏盐城东台苏东双语学校八年级上质检）
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
36. People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.
A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. unpopular
37. All people need friends because they _________.
A. often feel lonely
B. like to feel close to each other
C. often move away
D. want to live longer
38. People make new friends when their old friends________.
A. stay alone B. are angry with them
C. move away D. have new friends
39. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.
A. no longer love them
B. don’t get on well
C. can call them or write to them
D. will take better care of ourselves
40. From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________.
A. will be important
B. will have more good news
C. needn’t make new friends
D. will live happily
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
这篇短文告诉我们：朋友对我们来说是很重要的。在我们的日常生活中，每个人都需要有朋友。如果没有朋友就会感觉很孤独。
【36题解析】
细节理解题。happy高兴的；sad 悲伤的；lonely 孤独的；unpopular不受欢迎的。根据文中句子 But we would feel lonely （孤独的）if we never had a friend.的理解，故选C。
【37题解析】
细节理解题。often feel lonely经常感到孤独；like to feel close to each other喜欢彼此感觉亲密；often move away 经常搬走；want to live longer想活得更长。根据文中Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.的理解，故选B。
【38题解析】
细节理解题。stay alone 保持孤独；are angry with them生他们的气；move away搬走；have new friends有新朋友。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away.和We can also make new friends. 理解，故选C。
【39题解析】
细节理解题。no longer love them不再爱他们； don’t get on well相处得不好；can call them or write to them. 能给他们打电话或者给他们写信；will take better care of ourselves将会更加关心我们自己。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. 的理解，故选C。
【40题解析】
归纳理解题。 will be important 将会很重要；will have more good news将有更多好消息； needn’t make new friends 不需要交新朋友；will live happily将会幸福地生活。根据对短文的理解和句子Friends can make us feel happy.的理解，故选D。
D
（天津市南开区2019-2020学年八年级上学期）
Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary (必须的). A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.
·Find a box
To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品) You will put all the supplies inside.
·Prepare the supplies
After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things.
·Write important information
Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note.
·Pack (打包) your kit
Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.
41. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ________.
A. a traffic accident B. a small cut in kitchen
C. an operation in hospital D. nose bleeding
42. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit
A. Some medicine. B. A phone. C. A box. D. A note.
43. How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
44. What can we learn from the passage
A. Preparing for accidents is hard.
B. A first aid kit is necessary.
C. Preparing the supplies is not easy.
D. Learning some rules of first aid is difficult.
45. Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage
A. Rules to be away from accidents B. How to keep safe
C. Ways to make a first aid kit D. How to be a good doctor
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，科普了如何制作自己的急救箱。步骤包括：找到一个盒子；准备物资；撰写重要信息；打包工具箱。
【41题解析】
推理判断题。a traffic accident 交通事故；a small cut in kitchen 厨房里的小切伤；an operation in hospital 医院里的手术；nose bleeding 流鼻血。根据常识我们可以推断，在医院里做手术不需要用家庭急救箱，故选C。
【42题解析】
细节理解题。本文给出了四个步骤制作急救箱：Find a box 找一个箱子，要用到箱子；Prepare the supplies 准备物资，要把常用药准备好；Write important information 撰写重要信息，要用到便条；Pack your kit 打包工具箱。所以用不到的东西只有“phone 手机”，故选B。
【43题解析】
细节理解题。本文给出了四个步骤制作急救箱：Find a box 找一个箱子；Prepare the supplies 准备物资；Write important information 撰写重要信息；Pack your kit 打包工具箱，故选B。
【44题解析】
推理判断题。由文章第一段第一、二句“Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary (必须的).”可知急救箱是非常必要的，故选B。
【45题解析】
最佳标题题。由第一段最后两句“Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.”可知本文主要介绍的是如何制作急救箱，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。
as forget sad invite reply prepare surprise flu until wait for
I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the ____46____ but I didn't go to the doctor. I went to school ____47____ usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ____48____ for a test. We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ____49____ he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like ” No one tried to ____50____ to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little ____51____. But he still ____52____ our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also ____53____. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book ” He ____54____ Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “it is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “ Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don't _____55_____ my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.
【答案】46. flu
47. as 48. preparing
49. until 50. reply
51. sad 52. waited for
53. surprised
54. invited
55. forget
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着为考试做准备，他们的压力很大。英语老师史密斯先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。
【46题解析】
句意：我得了流感，但是我没有去看医生。根据空后 “…but I didn’t go to the doctor” 结合备选词汇，可知作者生病了，但是没有去看医生。 flu意为“感冒，流感”。故填flu。
【47题解析】
句意：我像往常一样去上学。根据句意和空后的usual可知，这里考查的是固定短语as usual，意为“像往常一样”。故填as。
【48题解析】
句意：我们所有人都忙着为考试做准备。根据句意可知，这里考查prepare for..“为……做准备”，是一个固定短语。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，所以这里应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
【49题解析】
句意：直到英语老师史密斯先生说话我们才看到他进入了教室。空后 “he started to talk”是一个句子，所以这里应选择连词。结合所给词汇可知，这句话中使用了not…until…结构，意为“直到……时候，才……”。故填until。
【50题解析】
句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。上句话 “Who can describe what stress is like ”是史密斯先生提出的问题，因此这里表示“回答问题”， reply“答复，回答”。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，这里应填动词原形。故填reply。
【51题解析】
句意：史密斯先生看起来有点伤心。空前“looked”意为“看起来”，是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；a little是修饰形容词的。结合语境可知，史密斯先生提出的问题，没有人回答，所以他有点“伤心”，sad伤心的，形容词。故填sad。
【52题解析】
句意：但是他仍然等待着我们的回答。根据下句话 “Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.”可知，史密斯先生在等待着学生们回答他的问题。 wait for“等候……”，短文使用了一般过去时态，这里应填过去式形式，故填waited for。
【53题解析】
句意：史密斯先生看起来不仅伤心，而且很吃惊。句中not only…but also…是连接并列成分的连词短语，该空与sad并列，所以也应用一个形容词。结合语境可知，史密斯先生五分钟后还没有得到学生们的回答，他感到很吃惊。surprise“吃惊，惊讶”，名词或动词，对应的修饰人的形容词为surprised，故填surprised。
【54题解析】
句意：他邀请杰森回答这个问题。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，且用于句型…sb. to do sth.。结合所给词汇可知 invite “邀请”，invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。短文使用了一般过去时态，这里应填过去式形式。故填invited。
【55题解析】
句意：孩子们，不要忘记我的建议。根据下文 “I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知史密斯先生在提醒同学们不要忘记他说的话。forget忘记，该句是祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形。故填forget。
五．任务型阅读
（2020·河北初二）
My name is Ann. I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops（慈善商店）to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn't mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public（民众）were. Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late, because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
56. 完成句子___________once got help from Sue Ryder.
57. 简略回答问题How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop
_________________________________
58. 简略回答问题How did Sue Ryder raise money to care for people with life-changing illnesses
_________________________________
59. 找出并写下全文的主题句_________________________
60. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。_________________________
【答案】56. Ann's dad
57. Three months.
58. By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money.
59. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
60. 我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。
【解析】
这篇短文的作者是Ann，她给我们分享了她在Sue Ryder做志愿者的经历，她从这次经历中学到了很多。
【56题解析】
根据短文第一段 “Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，Sue Ryder的志愿者曾经在医院照顾过Ann的爸爸。因此Ann的爸爸曾经得到过Sue Ryder的帮助。故填Ann's dad.
【57题解析】
根据短文最后一段 “I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知，Ann从四月底工作到八月初，大约是三个月的时间。故填Three months.
【58题解析】
根据短文第二段 “Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.”可知，很多人把他们不需要的东西拿到商店来卖，Sue Ryder用这种方式来筹集钱帮助别人。故填By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money.
【59题解析】
根据文意可知，短文作者Ann介绍了自己当志愿者的经历以及她从中学到的东西。全文的最后一句话是她对这次经历的感受，点明了文章的主旨，答案应该是这一句。故填I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
【60题解析】
这是一个主从复合句，句中I always left the charity shop late是主句，“我总是很晚离开慈善商店”；because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was是一个原因状语从句，从句中how important the work of Sue Ryder was.是一个宾语从句，意为“苏·莱德的工作有多重要”。故填：我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。
六．作文
61. 假设你是初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，写下这一天的感受。
去校前 兴奋(原因自拟) 担忧(原因自拟)
到校后 发现老师、同学很好，忘了紧张，感觉自在
离校时 不会再担心 相信会快乐
注意：1.词数 90 左右；
2．日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．日记须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
4．日记中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Monday, Sept.3rdFine
Today was the first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year，I was excited as well as worried.
I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now. I was worried because I didn't quite know about the teachers，students in this school. I was afraid that I couldn't fit in well. When I got to school，I found everyone was really sweet to me. The teachers were kind and ready to help us. I soon forgot my nervousness. I felt at home.
At the end of today，I felt no more afraid and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，属于记叙文写作。内容围绕着开学第一天的感受可以分为三个段落：第一段介绍到校前的感受，第二段介绍到校后的感受，第三段介绍离校时的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述一天的感受；时态主要采用一般过去时，用将来时描述自己对未来的感受。根据提示材料，叙述重点要放在第二段到校后的感受。题目给出的材料比较丰富，写作时不要遗漏要点，叙述要条理清晰。
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