2023-2024广东省韶关市浈江区七年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年广东省韶关市浈江区七年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. - Did you ping-pong last Sunday?
- Yes,I did.(  )
A. play B. played C. playing
2. Sarah can play violin,but she can't play basketball.(  )
A. the;the B. /;the C. the;/
3. Alice Chinese class every Tuesday.(  )
A. has B. hard C. have
4. Usually,an elephant is than an tiger .(  )
A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter
5. They ___ cycling in the park last weekend.(  )
A. like B. go C. went
6. was your winter holiday?(  )
A. What B. When C. How
7. Mike gets up ______7:00 a .m from Monday to Friday .(  )
A. on B. at C. in
8. That's the ___ dinosaur in this hall .(  )
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
9. We should be in the library .(  )
A. quiet B. happy C. active
10. - When is the Teacher's Day ?
- It's in .(  )
A. August B. September C. October
二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
11.
(1) ______ How do you know that?
(2) ______ How can I get to the museum?
(3) ______ What size are your shoes?
(4) ______ I lost my bike .I was sad.
(5) ______ What happened? A.My shoes are size 37.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.I looked it up in the dictionary.
D.Go straight and turn left .
E.I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解(本大题共4小题,共10.0分)
A
The traffic lights are the same in every country.They are red,yellow and green.You can cross the street at he green light.You must stop and wait at the red light .The yellow light means " Slow down and stop " In China,we walk or drive on the right side of the road.When you cross the street,you must be very careful.You have to stop and look left first and then look right.But in Hong Kong,people walk or drive on the left side of the road.People must look right before they cross the road.The the traffic rules of HK traffic rules are different in Hong Kong .So when you take a trip to HK ,you must know.
根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
12. There are ______ traffic lights.
A. two B. three C. four
13. The ______ light means "Go".
A. red B. yellow C. green
14. In Shaoguan ,we must walk or drive on the ______ .
A. left B. right C. both A and B
15. In HK ,we look _____ first and then look_____ before we cross the road. ______
A. left,right B. right,left C. green,red
四、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Last winter vocation,I went to Changsha,my mum ' s hometown .I went by car with my brother and parents .We spent the Spring Festival there .On the night of New Year 's Eve,we had the family reunion dinner with my grandparents,uncle,aunt and cousins .There were twelve dishes,such as hot pot,chicken,fish,pork leg,dumplings and grandmother ' s vegetable .After dinner,we watched the Spring Gala on TV together .It was extremely exciting .And I got lucky money when I say " Happy New Year " to my grandparents .I was so happy .That was a great vocation .
阅读短文,判断对错,符合的用" T "表示,不符合的用" F "表示。
16. I spent the Spring Festival in Guangdong. ______
17. We had a big dinner on the night of New Year's Eve. ______
18. There were twelve people in the big family. ______
19. The Spring Gala means "春节联欢晚会"。 ______
20. I got lucky money from my grandparents. ______
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21. Pedro is a strong boy .He came from Spain two yeas ago .Before he(1) ______ (is)short and thin .Now he is(2) ______ (tall)than other boys in the class .He(3) ______ (play)sports every day .He likes(4) ______ (play)football best .He is going to be a football(5) ______ (play)one day .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
22. 同学们,暑假刚过去,你去旅游了吗?去了哪?怎样去的?看了、吃了、玩了什么?如果没有,那你做了什么?请你回忆暑假的经历,写一段话与同学们分享。
要求:运用正确的时态,语句通顺,书写规范正确,不少于5句话。
参考词;lake a trip ,stay at home ,take pictures ,cat good food ,read books ,have lesson ,...
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.play打,动词原形;B.played打,动词过去式;C.playing打,动词现在分词。分析题干,可知句子为一般疑问句,且为为一般过去时,助动词did后,动词应使用原形。
故选:A。
—上星期天你打乒乓球了吗?
—是的,我打了。
本题考查语法一致,首先应分析句中所缺少的成分,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】由题play basketball"打篮球"、play the violin"拉小提琴"均为常见短语,表示进行球类运动不搭配冠词the,表示弹奏乐器要搭配定冠词the。
故选:C。
莎拉会拉小提琴,但她不会打篮球。
本题考查冠词。掌握冠词特殊用法是解决本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.has有;动词第三人称单数;B.hard硬的,形容词;C.have有,动词原形。分析题干,可知主语Alice为第三人称单数,因此空处应为动词第三人称单数has。
故选:A。
爱丽丝每周二有语文课。
本题考查主谓一致,首先应分析主语的单复数,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A更小;B更大;C更矮。根据常识可知大象比老虎更大,B符合题意。
故选:B。
通常,大象比老虎更大。
本题考查选择题,根据题意和选项含义,选出合适的选项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A喜欢,B去,原形,C去,过去式,last weekend上周,要用于一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。
故选:C。
上周末他们骑自行车去公园的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.What什么;B.When什么时候;C.How如何。根据your winter holiday(你的寒假)可知,询问状况应使用特殊疑问词how。
故选:C。
你的寒假过得怎么样?
本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A在哪天,B在几点,C在哪年,空后是7:00,所以要用at。
故选:B。
从周一到周五,迈克早上7点起床。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】tall高的,A原级,B比较级,C最高级,根据in this hall,可知要用最高级。
故选:C。
那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词最高级的掌握。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.安静的;B.开心的;C.活跃的。根据in the library(在图书馆)可知,在图书馆里应该保持安静。
故选:A。
我们在图书馆里应该保持安静。
熟悉形容词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A八月;B九月;C十月。教师节在九月,B符合题意。
故选:B。
——教师节是什么时候?
——它在九月。
本题考查选择题,结合题目和选项含义,选出正确答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)根据问句How do you know that?(你怎么知道那个的?)可知,此处回答是知道那个事情的方式。C.I looked it up in the dictionary.(我在字典里查的)符合语境,故选:C。
(2)根据问句How can I get to the museum?(我怎样去博物馆?)可知,此处回答应该指路。D.Go straight and turn left .(直走,然后左拐。)符合语境,故选:D。
(3)根据问句What size are your shoes?(你的鞋是什么码的?)可知,此处回答应该提及鞋码。A.My shoes are size 37.(我的鞋37码。)符合语境,故选:A。
(4)根据上一句I lost my bike .I was sad.(我自行车丢了。我很难过。)下一句应该是安稳对方。B.I'm sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很难过。)符合语境,故选:B。
(5)根据问句What happened?(发生了什么事?)可知,回答应该是某一件发生了。E.I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.(我从我的自行车上掉下来,把腿摔伤了。)符合语境,故选:E。
本题是几个不同情景下的交谈。
本题考查情景交际,分析每个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确的答案。
12~15.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一行The traffic lights are the same in every country.They are red,yellow and green.(每个国家的红绿灯都是一样的。它们是红色、黄色和绿色的。)可知有三个交通信号灯。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一行You can cross the street at he green light.(你可以在绿灯处过马路。)可知绿灯表示"通行"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一行In China,we walk or drive on the right side of the road.(在中国,我们在道路的右侧行走或行驶。)可知在韶关,我们必须靠右走路或开车。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二行You have to stop and look left first and then look right.But in Hong Kong,people walk or drive on the left side of the road .People must look right before they cross the road.(你必须停下来,先向左看,然后再向右看。但在香港,人们走路或开车都靠左行驶,过马路前必须向右看。)可知在香港,我们过马路先向右看,然后再向左看。故选B。
这段短文主要介绍了交通信号灯的颜色和含义,以及中国和香港的交通规则的差异。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
16~20.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据Last winter vocation,I went to Changsha,my mum ' s hometown .I went by car with my brother and parents .We spent the Spring Festival there .(去年寒假,我去了长沙,我妈妈的家乡。我和我的兄弟和父母一起开车去的。我们在那里度过了春节。)可知不是在广东过的春节,故答案为:F。
(2)细节判断题。根据On the night of New Year 's Eve,we had the family reunion dinner with my grandparents,uncle,aunt and cousins .(在除夕之夜,我们和我的祖父母,叔叔,阿姨和表兄妹一起吃了团圆饭。)可知,我们在除夕夜吃了一顿大餐。是正确的,故答案为:T。
(3)细节判断题。根据Last winter vocation,I went to Changsha,my mum ' s hometown .I went by car with my brother and parents .We spent the Spring Festival there .On the night of New Year 's Eve,we had the family reunion dinner with my grandparents,uncle,aunt and cousins .(去年寒假,我去了长沙,我妈妈的家乡。我和我的兄弟和父母一起开车去的。我们在那里度过了春节。在除夕之夜,我们和我的祖父母,叔叔,阿姨和表兄妹一起吃了团圆饭。)可知,具体有多少人不知道,故答案为:F。
(4)细节判断题。根据After dinner,we watched the Spring Gala on TV together .(晚饭后,我们一起看了春晚。)可知,Spring Gala意思是 "春节联欢晚会"。是正确的,故答案为:T。
(5)细节判断题。根据And I got lucky money when I say " Happy New Year " to my grandparents .(当我对爷爷奶奶说"新年快乐"时,我得到了压岁钱。)可知,我从爷爷奶奶那里得到压岁钱是正确的,故答案为:T。
这篇短文主要写了作者上个寒假去了长沙,和家人一起度过了春节。作者和家人一起开车去了长沙,和爷爷奶奶、叔叔阿姨和表兄弟姐妹一起过了团圆饭。他们吃了十二道菜,包括火锅、鸡肉、鱼肉、猪蹄、饺子和奶奶的蔬菜。晚饭后,他们一起看了春晚,非常兴奋。作者对爷爷奶奶说"新年快乐"时,得到了压岁钱,他非常开心。这是一个很棒的假期。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】taller
【小题3】plays
【小题4】playing
【小题5】player
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:以前他又矮又瘦。根据Before可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:was。
(2)考查形容词。句意:现在他比班上其他男孩都高。根据than可知要用比较级,故填:taller。
(3)考查动词。句意:他每天做运动。根据every day可知时态是一般现在时,主语he后面动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填:plays。
(4)考查动名词。句意:他最喜欢踢足球。根据like doing sth喜欢做某事,固定短语,故填:playing。
(5)考查名词。句意:他总有一天会成为一名足球运动员。根据a后面要用单数名词,football player足球运动员,故填:player。
这段短文主要写了Pedro是一个强壮的男孩,他两年前从西班牙来到这里。他以前矮小瘦弱,现在比班上其他男孩都高。他每天都参加运动,最喜欢踢足球。他将来想成为一名足球运动员。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
22.【答案】 I went to Zhangjiajie with my family during the summer vacation.It was sunny today. (天气)We drove there. (交通方式)We enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine. 【高分句型一】We took photos,climbed mountains and tasted delicious food there.We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature.We took lots of pictures. (活动)
Time flew!It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to. 【高分句型二】It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us. (感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
We enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine. 我们在阳光下玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩的开心。
【高分句型二】
It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to. 是我们离开的时候了,虽然我们不想离开。It was time for us to do sth. 是我们做某事的时候了。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
第1页,共1页

延伸阅读:

标签:

上一篇:广西柳州市重点中学2023-2024高三上学期第一阶段性测试物理试题(原卷版+解析版)

下一篇:2023-2024人教版九年级化学上册 《2.3制取氧气》同步检测(答案)