辽宁省部分市
2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为 多余选项。
No More Negative Energy
It's been a hard year but, while we can't change what's happening in the world, we can focus on improving our positive vibes(氛围).
Accept feeling negative
Feeling negative is actually normal. It's a defence mechanism (机制)that flags up danger so you can avoid it. 36 ________, though you don't want to be overwhelmed by negativity.
Freshen up your home
Nothing cheers you up quite like improving your surroundings. 37_________. You might want to decorate a room, or do something as simple as hanging a new picture, or putting out a vase of flowers.
Start the day well
38__________. Get up at the same time, do some exercise-physical activity is proven to help mental health and have a good breakfast. To keep it healthy, follow the rule of a whole grain carbohydrate, a serving of dairy or other high-calcium food, and one of fruit. So, for example, eat a plain yogurt with blueberries, and a slice of whole meal toast spread with jam.
39 ___________
Put positive energy into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure. Make a coffee date with a friend—do it by Zoom or some other online video platform if you can't meet face to face. 40__________. Take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.
A. Create joy in your life
B. Remind yourself of the good
C. Try writing a list of the things you're thankful for
D. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family
E. Know that it's actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations
F. That's because your environment has a big impact on the way you feel
G. A good morning routine will give you the best possible chance of a good start every day
辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school
Listen—Listen when they are talking. 36 . Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. 37 . Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
38 —Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. 39 . But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve（值得）to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. 40 .
A. Be there for them
B. Never laugh at your friends
C. Sometimes I am out of control
D. It’s never too late to make new friends
E. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question
F. And you’ll remember these things when you're all old
G. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one
辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, in many places of the world, kids play soccer less than before. ___16___ Besides, many parents don’t know soccer’s real help to kids. Here are some reasons why kids should play the beautiful game.
Soccer is a team sport.
Teamwork is a life skill that kids need to learn. Being part of a team isn’t just about learning how to work together and share talents. It’s also about teaching kids how to face failure. It doesn’t end there, either. Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior.___17___
Soccer shapes motor skills (运动技能).
Nowadays, many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV, video games and smartphones.___18___It can cause them to lose out on valuable motor skills. By playing youth soccer, kids get a chance to develop their physical strength and motor skills.
___19___
Soccer can improve students’ concentration (专注) in the classroom. Besides, soccer is a fast-paced game, so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly. Plus, soccer is a sport which involves getting the ball from point A to point B. So kids’ visual-spatial (视觉空间) ability can be improved when they play the game, which can help them learn subjects like Physics.
Soccer improves the personal character.
The World Health Organization recommends kid get at least 60 minutes of exercises daily. This isn’t only for the physical benefits but also for the benefits to the personal character. ___20___ And these kids often have more self-confidence.
A. Youth soccer helps improve family relationships.
B. So they have less time outdoors for sports.
C. Soccer plays a part in school performance.
D. Being part of a team can help you make many friends.
E. One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.
F. Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.
G. After all, if one player performs badly, the rest of the team will suffer for it.
辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My parents drink black tea at least five times a day. And I don’t even want to know how many used teabags they’ve thrown in the trash._______16_______Here are some favorite reuses that you can incorporate (并入) into your tea drinking ritual (仪式).
● Plant food
_______17_______They enrich the soil by increasing nitrogen levels, and give earthworms something to eat.
Lots of people add their used tea bags to a compost (堆肥) to help reduce garbage and grow their plants. Or you can just put a tea bag in water until the water slightly changes color, and then use it to water your plants._______18_______
● Under-eye circles
Got puffy (肿胀的) under your eyes that no cream can fix _______19_______The tannin (鞣酸) in tea bags has been proven to reduce swelling (baggy under eyes) and discoloration (dark circles). Either put your used tea bag in the fridge or let it cool down for a half hour. Then put the tea bag over your eyes for 10 to 15 minutes.
● Scent control
Tea leaves absorb surrounding scents, even if they’ve been used. Here is how you can freshen things up a bit: Put a used tea bag in the fridge. Dry a used tea bag and put it in your potpourri (混合物). Empty a used tea bag, and put the leaves in your vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器)._______20_______
You can also put dried green tea leaves in spots around the house to take bad scents away. Here are some ideas: the cat’s litter box a wooden cutting board or your very own mouth.
A. A tea bag can help.
B. Tea bags do wonders for the garden.
C. These used teabags are useless since then.
D. But there are so many ways to reuse a teabag.
E. These leaves can help clean inside the cleaner.
F. Next time you vacuum, it will make your carpet smell nice.
G. You could even just bury the tea bag outside to help your garden grow.
辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。，选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that. ____16____ So when we meet people from different backgrounds, we can sometimes find that there are big differences in how we see the world, even if we speak the same language.
One of the best ways to understand others’ cultures is to first examine your own. Do you take your shoes off when you go inside ____17____ In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers, whereas in the US, many people don’t bother taking their shoes off when they come in. Therefore, it’s so important to understand your place in the world, which will help you understand other people better too.
____18____ When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives. Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who’re different from you. Additionally, you can immerse (沉浸)yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be.
However, sometimes, learning a lot about a different culture can lead you into a trap. You may think you know much about a culture, which may lead you to show off your knowledge when you meet someone from that background. But it’s a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences. Your assumptions that lead you to pre-judge against others can be harmful. ____19____
Differences between us are what make life so interesting. So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. ____20____ In detail, ask questions if your friends are open to it, but also learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
A. It is a simple thing, but it’s a huge marker of culture!
B. Learning is another great way to understand different cultures.
C. Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture.
D. To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation.
E. So don’t do it to others even if you understand their culture really well.
F. The more you learn, the more used you get to respecting cultural differences.
G. Wherever you live, there are probably immigrant communities (侨民团体)with their own customs.
答案：
辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何专注于改善我们的积极氛围。
【36题详解】
根据小标题Accept feeling negative(接受消极情绪)以及空前的“Feeling negative is actually normal. It’s a defence mechanism (机制) that flags up danger so you can avoid it.( 感觉消极其实很正常。这是一种防御机制，可以标记危险，以便你可以避免它)”可知消极情绪是一种正常现象，根据空后“though you don’t want to be overwhelmed by negativity.(虽然你不想被消极情绪淹没。)”中的though可知空处的内容应与空后的内容相反，E项Know that it’s actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations(要知道这其实是对不愉快情况的健康反应)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据小标题Freshen up your home(整理你的家)以及空前“Nothing cheers you up quite like improving your surroundings.(没有什么比改善你的环境更能让你高兴的了)”可知好的家庭环境能让我们更高兴。由此推知，空处应该讲为什么我们要在家里营造一个良好的环境，F项That’s because your environment has a big impact on the way you feel(这是因为你的环境对你的感觉有很大的影响)承上启下，而且F项中的That指代空前的内容，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据小标题Start the day well(好好开始新的一天)以及空后“Get up at the same time, do some exercise-physical activity is proven to help mental health and have a good breakfast.(在同一时间起床，做一些运动——体育活动被证明有助于心理健康，并吃一顿好的早餐)”可知此处讲的是新的一天对于消除消极情绪的重要性及如何开始新的一天，空处位于段首，应该对本段内容进行总结，所以空处应该讲的是良好的早晨习惯的好处，G项A good morning routine will give you the best possible chance of a good start every day(良好的早晨习惯会让你每天都有一个良好的开始)概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【39题详解】
空处为小标题。根据空后“Put positive energy into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure.(给你的日常生活注入正能量，抽出时间做一些能给你带来快乐的活动)”可知本段主要讲的是要给生活注入正能量，从而创造快乐。A项Create joy in your life(在生活中创造快乐)概括全段，可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题Create joy in your life(在生活中创造快乐)以及空前“Put positive energy into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure.(给你的日常生活注入正能量，抽出时间做一些能给你带来快乐的活动 )”以及空后“Take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.(定期散步，探索你所在地区的新地方。)”可知空前后都是在讲如何给生活注入新的活力，空处承上启下，所以空处也应该讲的是创造活力的方式，D项Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family(留出一个小时和家人一起玩棋盘游戏）指出另外一种给生活创造活力的方式，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一个好朋友。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Listen — Listen when they are talking.(听——当他们说话的时候听)”以及后文“Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.(有时候，你没有必要说什么；他们只是需要有人倾诉自己的感受)”可知，后文提到他们只是需要有人倾诉自己的感受，说明不需要多说什么，除非别人问起。故E选项“除非他们问你问题，否则什么都不要说”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.(帮助他们——如果你的朋友需要什么，一定要帮助他们。你应该试着把他们放在第一位，但要确保你没有做他们想让你做的每件事)”可知，本句承接上文举例说明应该如何帮助朋友。故G选项“去上课时尽量多带一支铅笔或钢笔，以防他们忘了带”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!(“但如果你不能在我最坏的时候和我在一起，那你也不配和我最好的时候在一起。”永远记住这一点！如果你不想在朋友困难的时候和他们在一起，那么你也不配在他们开心的时候和他们在一起！)”可知，后文提到在朋友困难的时候和他们在一起，即陪伴朋友。故A选项“陪伴他们”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“I often make mistakes.(我经常犯错误)”以及后文“But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.(但如果你不能在我最坏的时候和我在一起，那你也不配和我最好的时候在一起)”可知，本句与上文都是在描述Marilyn Monroe状态不好的情况。故C选项“有时候我失控了”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Make plans — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time.(制定计划——试着和你的朋友一起制定计划。去购物、吃冰淇淋、开派对、看电影等等。花点时间做一些你们都喜欢的事情来更好地了解彼此。一起计划事情，你们俩都会玩得很开心)”可知，上文提到了和朋友制定计划，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明这些事情对你们的影响。故F选项“当你们老了的时候，你们会记得这些事情”符合语境，故选F。
辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是孩子们应该踢足球的原因。
16题详解】
空格前说“Nowadays, in many places of the world, kids play soccer less than before.(如今，在世界上许多地方，孩子们踢足球比以前少了。)”，空格后说“Besides, many parents don’t know soccer’s real help to kids.(此外，许多父母不知道足球对孩子的真正帮助。)”，因此空格处应分析孩子们踢足球比以前少的一个原因，E选项“One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.(原因之一是许多孩子忙于学习。)”说明了孩子们踢足球比以前少的一个原因，承上启下，故选E。
【17题详解】
空格前说“Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior.(成为团队的一员让孩子们知道如何为自己的行为负责。)”，因此空格处是解释为什么成为球队的一员可以教孩子们对自己的行为负责，G选项“After all, if one player performs badly, the rest of the team will suffer for it.(毕竟，如果一名球员表现不好，球队的其他队员就会遭殃。)”解释了足球是如何让孩子们有责任心，故选G。
【18题详解】
空格前说“Nowadays, many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV, video games and smartphones.(如今，许多孩子喜欢待在自己的房间里看电视、玩电子游戏和玩智能手机。)”，空格处应说到这样的后果，B选项“So they have less time outdoors for sports.(所以他们很少有时间在户外运动。)”是孩子们喜欢待在房间里的直接后果，故选B。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的内容“Soccer can improve students’ concentration (专注) in the classroom. Besides, soccer is a fast-paced game, so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly.(足球可以提高学生在课堂上的注意力。此外，足球是一种快节奏的游戏，所以孩子们可以学习如何快速解决问题。)”，因此本段主要讲的是足球对孩子在功课上的积极作用，C选项“Soccer plays a part in school performance.(足球在学校表现中起着重要作用。)”概括了本段的内容，可作为小标题，故选C。
【20题详解】
空格前说“This isn’t only for the physical benefits but also for the benefits to the personal character.(这不仅对身体有益，对人格也有益。)”，空格处应接着说足球对孩子性格方面的影响，F选项“Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.(通常喜欢足球等运动的孩子更外向。)”说明踢足球可以让孩子更外向，是对性格的积极的作用，故选F。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了红茶包喝完以后，可再次利用，并介绍了几个具体的用途。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Here are some favorite reuses that you can incorporate (并入) into your tea drinking ritual (仪式).(如下是几个能增添品茶仪式感的重复利用办法)”可知，红茶包喝完以后可以进行再利用，与D项“But there are so many ways to reuse a teabag(但是还有许多重复利用茶包的方法)”表达的含义一致，故选D 项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They enrich the soil by increasing nitrogen levels(他们通过增加土壤的氮含量来使土壤肥沃)”可知，茶包对花园里的土壤有利，与B 项“Tea bags do wonders for the garden.(茶包对花园有奇效)”表达的含义一致，故选B 项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“you can just put a tea bag in water until the water slightly changes color, and then use it to water your plants.(你可以把茶包放进水里等水的颜色慢慢变化，然后利用它给植物浇水)”可知本段主要讲的是在花园里如何再利用茶包，与G 项“You could even just bury the tea bag outside to help your garden grow.(你甚至还可以直接把茶包在室外花园埋起来，花园就会变肥沃)”表达的含义一致，故选G 项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Got puffy (肿胀的) under your eyes that no cream can fix (眼睛底下肿胀了，是不是没有护肤霜能解决？)”以及下文“The tannin (鞣酸) in tea bags has been proven to reduce swelling(茶包里面的鞣酸被证明能减少肿胀)”可知空白处需要对上下文的话题进行过渡，与A 项“A tea bag can help(茶包对此有效)”表达的含义一致，故选A 项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Empty a used tea bag, and put the leaves in your vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器)(倒空用过的茶包，把里面的叶子放进真空吸尘器里面)”可推知，下文讲的是下次用真空吸尘器的时候，地毯会带有香味，与F 项“Next time you vacuum, it will make your carpet smell nice.(下次你吸尘的时候，会让你的地毯有香味)”表达的含义一致，故选F 项。
辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们对文化的理解不同，正是文化的不同才使得我们的生活多姿多彩，因此要接受文化的不同。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that.(文化通常指的是食物、假期、服装和音乐。但是它还有更深层的东西)”可知接下来要讲的是文化里的其他重要组成部分，与C 项“Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture.(行为、风俗习惯、信仰和价值都是文化的重要成分)”表达的含义一致，故选C 项。
17题详解】
根据上文“Do you take your shoes off when you go inside (你进门脱鞋吗？)”以及下文“In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers(在日本，没有把室外穿的鞋换成脱鞋的话，决不能进屋)”可知进门脱鞋是某些文化的重要标志，与A 项“It is a simple thing, but it’s a huge marker of culture!(这是个小事情，但它是文化的重要标志)”表达的含义一致，故选A 项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives. Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who’re different from you.(当你遇见不同文化背景的人，你可以礼貌地问他们有关生活的事情。从书本里或者看电影学习与你文化不同的人)”可知，学习也是了解不同文化的途径之一，与B 项“Learning is another great way to understand different cultures.(学习是理解不同文化的另一种好方法)”表达的含义一致，故选B 项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Your assumptions that lead you to pre-judge against others can be harmful.(对别人预判的假设可能是有害的)”可知，即使我们懂得很多，也不能对其他文化做预判，因为我们有可能会出错，与E项“So don’t do it to others even if you understand their culture really well.( 因此，即使你很好地懂得别人的文化，也别那样做。)”表达的含义一致，故选E 项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures.(因此，接受你和你来自不同文化的朋友之间的不同)”以及下文“learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(学会如何默默地观察并欣赏让我们与众不同的区别)”，可知，我们要保持好奇心，但同时还要欣赏并接受，与D 项“To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation.(为了实现这一点，一定要在好奇心和欣赏之间寻找平衡)”表达的含义一致，故选D 项。
