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22.C。理解具体信息。根据Stamp Designing部分中的The stamp design will be based onyour hero or heroes of the coronavirus pandemic可知，该竞赛要求参赛者以自己崇拜的抗疫英雄为题材设计邮票。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Things to consider中的Your stamp design must be drawn on theofficial competition entry form which your teacher will give you可知，邮票设计应该画在官方给定的正式参赛作品表中。【补充解释】runner-up (para.1):a person or team that finishes second in a race or competition;a person orteam that has not finished first but that wins a prize第二名；亚军；非冠军的获奖者B篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗伯特·科赫发现肺结核病菌的故事。24.B。理解日的。根据第一段中的In the 199 th century,tuberculosis epidemics werespreading over Europe and the United States,killing an estimated one out of seven people,作者提到Hippocrates是为了说明肺结核对人类的巨大影响。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的A doctor named Robert Koch used more than200microscopic preparations to identify the bacterium that causes tuberculosis:tubercle bacillus知，一位医生发现了引起肺结核病的细菌，使得抗击肺结核的漫长战役得到了转机。26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的First,he soaked a wood splinter with a sickanimal's blood.inserted the splinter into their bodies可知，科赫用生病的动物的血液感染小白鼠，从而发现炭疽病的病因。27.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的tuberculin has become a crucial part of testing forthe disease可知，科赫发明出的药品被用来测试病人是否患肺结核。【补充解释】preparation (para.2):a substance that has been specially prepared for use as a medicine,cosmetic,etc.(医药、化妆品等)配制品，制剂culture(the last paragraph):bacteria or cells grown for medical or scientific use,or the processof growing them培养出的细菌（细胞）；细菌（细胞）培养give rise to(the last paragraph):to cause sth to happen or exist使发生（或存在）C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。十岁男孩因发明能够灭火的多功能无人机而获全国大奖。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的The Institution of Engineering and Technology(IET)created the competition with the challenge for kids to come up with ideas to help improve theworld和第三段中的The IET challenged children to create a superhero invention that wouldmake a positive impact on the world or people around them可知，这项比赛鼓励儿童进行发明创造。29.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的Harry's firefighting invention,.the Multi-Function Drone,has a water hose to put out fires可知，Harry的多功能无人机的工作原理是用其自带的水管喷水来灭火。30.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的'm so impressed by the level of detail andinnovation that went into his entry可知，Tim Peake对Harry的发明有很深的印象，因此他认为Harry的发明很棒。3l.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Harry has also been turned into a comic book本文标签：