Unit3 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hanshan _________（庙宇）in Suzhou，built in the Liang Dynasty，is a cultural relic of Jiangsu Province.
2.The young man's voice was just an ordinary voice but he sang in _________（曲调）.
3.The bureau is trying a new model on ecological protection by hiring 17，200 people from local _________（牧羊人）families to serve as licensed conservation workers.
4.When faced with any evidence，the _________（历史学家）has to establish its reliability.
5.We want to recreate the ________ （传奇故事）and excitement that used to be part of rail journeys.
6.In 2020, the whole Germany will be celebrating the 250th anniversary of the birth of Ludwig van Beethoven，a great musical g .
7.If the factory was built，it would have been of e value to the economic development of the village.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
fall in love with; now that; come true; prior to; on the whole; be determined to
1. A death ___________ 65 is considered to be a premature death.
2. ___________, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.
3. The handsome young man ___________ Mary asked her to marry him.
4. We ____________ get the work done ahead of schedule.
5. You ought to have a good rest __________ finished the work.
6. My mother always tells me that as long as I keep practicing, my wish to be a pianist will ____________ sooner or later.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an ________ (inspire) for Western creative.
2. Please indicate the name of the original author and the language, as well as the name of the ________ (translate) on the first page of your submission.
3. These children had a very _________ (limit) range of foods they would eat and they would not try anything else.
4. Increasingly, hospitals are improving discharges and keeping a close eye __________ patients after they leave.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这些当地人以前从未领略过西方的生活方式。
The local people haven’t ______ ______ _______ glimpses of Western life before.
2.此药立刻对病人产生了效果。
The drug has _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the patient.
3.长城和黄河为每一个海外华人所熟悉。
The great Wall and the Yellow River _____ ______ _____ every overseas Chinese.
4.我们都知道，整个乡村的壮丽景色经常激励人们写出诗篇。
as we all know magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Today, four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us.
When Petko was a boy, The Shaolin Temple gave him so many reasons to fall in love with China. He was 1 amaze by Chinese kung fu, and he also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful. He particularly likes classical Chinese literature, 2 (especial) works from the Ming and Qing dynasties. He was determined 3 (translate) it into Bulgarian once he read Dream of the Red Chamber.
When Annelous started high school, she began reading books about Chinese history and culture 4 inspired her to choose Chinese Studies as her academic major at university. She's so far translated the writings of Han Han, and she is now working 5 those of Xu Zechen. She says that each year sees more works by Chinese writers 6 (publish) in the Netherlands and they are well-received.
When Joachim was 15 years old. his mother bought him a copy of the classic Shi Ji. After 7 (read) it, he realised the true genius of China's Grand Historian", Sima Qian. He has translated several short stories by Mo Yan. He says literature has a lot of 8 (significant ) to the French, and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of Mai gradually fell in love with Chinese literature 9 she started working as a translator. In her eyes reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and 10 (inspire) experience. She thinks Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers.
1.________ 2._______ 3._______ 4.________ 5._________
6.________ 7._______ 8._______ 9.________ 10._________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. temple 2. tune 3. shepherd 4. historian 5. romance 6. genius 7.enormous
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. prior to 2. On the whole 3. fell in love with 4.are determined to
5.now that 6.come true
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.inspiration考查名词。句意：对西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。冠词an后跟名词，故填 inspiration。
2.translator考查名词。句意：请在您提交的材料的第一页上注明原作者的姓名和语言，以及翻译者的姓名。定冠词the后面跟名词，且此处表示人，故填 translator。
3.limited考查形容词。句意：这些孩子所吃的食物种类非常有限，他们不会尝试其他任何食物。此处应用形容词作定语，且表示“有限的”，故填 limited。
4.on考查介词。句意：医院越来越多地改善出院情况，并在病人出院后密切关注他们。keep a close eye on sb.为固定短语，意为“密切关注某人”。故填on。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. been exposed to 2. had an immediate effect on
3. are familiar to 4. inspired people to write poems
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1.amazed考查形容词。句意：他惊叹于中国功夫，他也认为中国的语言听起来很美。主语为He，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填 amazed。
2.especially考查副词。句意：他特别喜欢中国古典文学，尤其是明清时期的作品。根据句意可知这里用 especially表强调。
3. to translate考查不定式。句意：一读到《红楼梦》，他就决心把它翻译成保加利亚文。be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”，故填 to translate。
4. which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Annelous刚上高中的时候，她就开始阅读有关中国历史文化的书籍，这激励她选择了汉学作为她大学的专业。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代上文提到的事，故填which。
5. on考查介词。句意：到目前为止，她翻译过韩寒的作品，现在她正在研究徐则臣的作品。work on表示“从事……”，是固定搭配，故填on。
6. published考查非谓语动词。句意：她说每年都能见到更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并受到好评。分析句子结构可知，此处为 see sth. done结构，表示“见证某物被……”，故用publish的过去分词形式，表示“被出版”。
7.reading考查非谓语动词。句意：读完这本书，他意识到中国“大历史学家”司马迁的真正的天赋。介词 After后跟动名词形式。
8. significance考查名词。句意：他说文学对法国人来说意义重大，中国文学作品往往受到高度评价。设空处作宾语，故用名词 significance。
9. when考查时间状语从句。句意：当Mai开始从事翻译工作时，她逐渐爱上了中国文学。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。
10. inspiring考查形容词。句意：在她看来，阅读中国文学是种饶有趣味的、鼓舞人心的经历。此处应用形容词修饰名词 experience，故填 inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
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