Unit3 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The ________（雕像）was carved out of a single piece of stone.
2.Traffic reaches its ________（高峰）between 8 and 9 in the morning.
3.Hainan is expected to be the country’s major ________（通向…的门户）to the rest of the world，especially southeast Asia.
4.Many people from outside Xiong’an New Area have arrived to take part in the construction and other projects，which they regard as ________（辉煌的）work.
5.The little girl’s father took her arm beneath his own, and led her to the door of the
________（小洞穴）.
6.One of the walls enclosing the park is decorated with a huge ________（壁画）showing Hollywood stars.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
fade from; bring... to life; seal up; be known as; date from; thanks to; move on to; more than; vary from…to; look up
1. The poor couple _________ the cracks in the window to stop the icy wind from blowing in.
2. _________ its proximity to Southeast Asia Hainan has unique advantages as a future free trade.
3. The best way to save money can ________ person ________ person, depending on age, family size and other characteristics.
4. When Lauren had ________ another city, I was promoted to the fashion editor for a weekly magazine.
5. The cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly __________ in this true story.
6. The Dragon Boat Festival, also __________ Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
7. A stone tablet ________ the reign of Emperor Wanli in the Ming Dynasty has been discovered beside a section of the Great Wall in Beijing.
8. One day John was looking out of the window when he saw a huge blast of light, and then he __________ and saw a huge cloud of dust surrounding the moon.
9. In addition to poetry, Lawrence is also the author of _________ eight plays and three novels.
10. His name will never _________ the memory of the world.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Glad to receive your letter inquiring about the activity in our school, I am writing to tell you something _________ detail.
2. He has attracted much interest by setting ancient ________ (religion) texts to music.
3. China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to _________ (export) to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty.
4. Her position in the party ________ (strengthen) in recent weeks.
5. Social media of all kinds not only enable people to see their ________ (reflect), but to feel their connection.
6. She showed ________ (remark) courage when she heard the bad news.
7. The ________ (significant) for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.
8. Wilson has covered ________ (astonish) 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.
9. The concert was broadcast live and ________ (attract) the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
10. Reading can help us have a great ________ (imagine), and it makes things easier when it comes to making t composition ions on different themes.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他非常喜欢这首歌曲，所以他决定学唱这首歌。
He was ______ ______ ______ the song ______ he decided to learn to sing it.
2.我是在青岛结识王老师的，她待我就像我是她的妹妹一样。
It was in Qingdao that I made the acquaintance of Miss Wang，who treats me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3.苏州是一座有着许多古老建筑的迷人的城市。
Suzhou is a fascinating city which ______ ______ _______ _______ _______.
4.在那次事故中至少有20人受伤，其中包括2名警察。
At least 20 persons were injured in that accident, ________ ________ ________.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.自从我们上次互相写信已经很久了。（since）
_____________________________________________________________________
2.每当我想起我们的友谊，我总是感到快乐。（whenever引导让步状语从句）
_____________________________________________________________________
3.众所周知，去年一场严重的地震意外地袭击了我们地区。（as引导定语从句）
_____________________________________________________________________
4.由于现代科学技术的发展，各种电子产品被创造和更新。（because引导原因状语从句）
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
Dunhuang used to be the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place 1 East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert. Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of 2 (culture) and commercial exchange. And now it is a world-class tourist destination boasting 3 (site) with UNESCO-protected heritage status. 4 (know) as the Mogao Grottoes its more than 700 ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1, 000 years. 5 you look up you can see the paintings and other artworks that consist of elements from ancient Greece. India and Iran. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories 6 scenes of everyday life. These images are full of life, reflecting the 7 (confident) and optimism of people from that time In a sealed cave, now known as the famous library Cave, 8 (hide) thousands of manuscripts paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries However, the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains 9 mystery In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be 10 (gradual), it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city.
Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. statue 2. peak 3. gateway 4. glorious 5. grotto 6. mural
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. sealed up 2. Thanks to 3. vary from; to 4. moved on to 5. brought to life 6. known as 7. dating from 8. looked up 9. more than 10. fade from
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.in 考查介词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信，询问我们学校的活动情况，我写信告诉你一些详细的情况。in detail为固定搭配，表示“详细地”，故填in。
2.religious 考查形容词。句意：他因为给古代宗教经书谱曲而备受关注。此处应用形容词作定语修饰 texts，故填religious。
3. be exported 考查动词的语态。句意：中国被认为是茶的故乡。唐朝以前，中国茶叶开始出口到日本和韩国。begin to do sth.开始做某事；主语 Chinese tea与expo之间为被动关系，故填 be exported。
4. has strengthened 考查动词的时态。句意：最近几个星期以来，她在党内的地位有所增强。分析句子结构可知设空处作谓语，由时间状语 in recent weeks可知用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填 has strengthened。
5. reflections 考查名词。句意：各种各样的社交媒体不仅能让人们看到自己的想法，还能让人们感受到他们之间的联系。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，且此处表示复数意义，故填reflections。
6.remarkable 考查形容词。句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，她表现出了非凡的勇气。此处应用形容词作定语修饰 courage，故填 remarkable。
7.significance 考查名词。句意：大学生做兼职工作的意义不仅仅意味着钱和经验。由空前的The可知应用名词，故填significance。
8. astonishing 考查形容词。句意：威尔逊已经行走了令人吃惊的六万四千英里，和他接送往返学校的学生进行了无数次愉快而又幽默的谈话。分析句子结构可知此处填形容词，且此处表示“令人感到惊讶的”，故填astonishing。
9. attracted 考查动词的时态。句意：这场音乐会是现场直播的，吸引了当时电视史上一个晚上最多的观众。根据was broadcast可知此处用一般过去时，故填 attracted。
10. imagination 考查名词。句意：阅读可以帮助我们拥有丰富的想象力，当涉及写不同主题的作文时，它使事情更容易。形容词 great修饰名词，故填名词 imagination。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. so fond of; that 2. as if I were her younger sister 3. is full of ancient buildings
4. including two policemen
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1. It's been a long time since we wrote to each other last time.
2. Whenever I think of our friendship, I always feel sweet.
3. As we all know, a serious earthquake attacked our area unexpectedly last year.
4. Because the modern science and technology is developing, a variety of electronic products are being created and updated.
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
1.where 考查定语从句。句意：敦煌曾经是进出古代中国的门户，一个东方与西方相遇的地方，一个沙漠中央的绿色岛屿。根据句意可知这里用 where引导定语从句，先行词为 a place。
2.cultural考查形容词。句意：敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史代表了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要意义。根据句意可知这里用 cultural作定语，与后面的 commercial并列。
3.sites 考查名词的单复数。句意：如今，它已经成为世界一流的旅游胜地，拥有联合国教科文组织保护的遗产。site为可数名词，其前无冠词，故用复数形式 sites
4.Known 考查固定搭配。句意：它被称为莫高窟，它的700多个古老的洞穴是在1，000多年的时间里在岩石上雕刻而成的。be known as是固定搭配，表示“以……著称。
5.If 考查连词。句意：如果你向上看，你会看到包含来自古希腊、印度和伊朗元素的绘画和其他艺术品。根据句意可知这里应用If引导条件状语从句。
6.to 考查介词。句意：敦煌壁画的主题从宗教故事到日常生活场景不等。vary from.to.为固定短语，意为“从……到不等”。
7. confidence考查名词。句意：这些画像充满了生命力，反映出当时人们的自信和乐观。设空处与后面的 optimism并列应用名词形式。
8. were hidden考查倒装句。句意：在一个密封的洞穴，即现在著名的藏经洞，隐藏了数千份手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。此句为倒装句，主语是后面的thousands of manuscripts paintings and scrolls，as well as silk embroideries，与hide之间为被动关系。
9.a考查冠词。句意：然而，多年前藏经洞被封闭的原因仍然是个谜。此处表泛指，mystery为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
10.Gradually 考查副词。句意：虽然它曾经是一个如此伟大的城市，但它逐渐从记忆中消失了。根据句意可知这里用副词 Gradually表示“逐渐地”，修饰整个句子。
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