备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：完形填空（记叙文·个人经历）

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：完形填空（记叙文·个人经历）
一、完形填空
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family unit of four was on the stricter
side when it came to COVID- 19 precautions. We had decided not to attend most
group 1． . We had 2． about
the health risks posed by this new virus, especially as we waited for our kids
to be vaccinated.
My parents came up from Texas in December 2020
to quarantine (隔离期) before seeing us and 3． to
visit us
occasionally after that. We tried to visit them too but got 4． twice—first when the virus Delta made
the trip
too 5． ,
then when my grandma and my older son separately were 6． with Omicron.
Finally, in February 2022, we got there. It
had been more than two years once my kids had seen my grandparents, and my
younger son did not 7． being on a plane. We met my parents, grandparents,
aunt, uncle, and cousins in Colorado.
There, my kids 8． her baby cousin. I 9． my
kids as they swam, watched fireworks, generally 10． with their older cousins. They were so 11． with everyone, despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the
past few years.
Several times, I looked over at my kids
playing with my relatives, their relatives, forming their own 12． , and felt something that I rarely feel about
being with other people: longing, the 13． for
more of this.
As COVID- 19 is not over, we are still trying
to keep our 14． limited. But with our younger son finally 15． we are cracking open
the door, just a little, to be with the people we love.
1．A．work B．discussions C．gatherings D．talk
2．A．concern B．prediction C．knowledge D．argument
3．A．left B．called C．returned D．chatted
4．A．lost B．stopped C．fined D．hurt
5．A．shocking B．embarrassing C．tiring D．frightening
6．A．infected B．connected C．bored D．unsatisfied
7．A．regret B．remember C．imagine D．consider
8．A．played tricks on B．made jokes about
C．fell in love with D．got
in touch with
9．A．chased B．observed C．ignored D．admired
10．A．working B．fighting C．jumping D．messing
11．A．generous B．curious C．comfortable D．modest
12．A．bonds B．friendships C．values D．opinions
13．A．desire B．sympathy C．love D．pity
14．A．hobbies B．expenses C．choices D．exposures
15．A．educated B．vaccinated C．changed D．cured
（2023高三下·扬州开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About five years ago, I was part of a
pilot group(试验小组) for my employer tasked
with figuring out how to hire and train people with disabilities and make them
successful inside the organization. My boss was very kind and decided to be the 16． for the group. Until then we
had only hired people with the visually 17． .
I led the 18． of
a candidate with an autism( 自闭症)
disability . The candidate had the 19． However, our interview team felt that
the disability would 20． him learning the skills and being
successful.
I convinced my peers to give him a chance to try out— 21． it was a pilot program meant for our organization to learn too. I gave the candidate a lot of 22． and I became one of his trainers. Our
HR department was not too supportive to
take some risks so we could only hire him as a 23． contractor.
The candidate slowly and surely stood out
in the workplace. There were many barriers along the way but the candidate came
to be 24． . by his colleagues and his leader. I
continued to train him 25． and helped him to get over a number of
challenges his disability presented at the workplace.
Fast forward five years, he called me
last night to let me know that he got a formal 26． yesterday
from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I. 27． him
and told him my joy.
He went on to say "Sir, 28． your
support all these years, I would not be here". I told him "Your
success is the 29． of your hard work and persistence. You
are an inspiration to a lot of people with 30． disabilities. "
Isn't it wonderful that a person with
disability succeeds in a workplace
16．A．sponsor B．interviewee C．follower D．inspector
17．A．involved B．challenged C．advantaged D．varied
18．A．interview B．exam C．department D．group
19．A．disabilities B．experiences C．qualifications D．attitudes
20．A．prevent B．leave C．keep D．send
21．A．in all B．after all C．first of all D．above all
22．A．pressure B．gratitude C．control D．encouragement
23．A．potential B．constant C．permanent D．temporary
24．A．discovered B．ignored C．accepted D．envied
25．A．dramatically B．causally C．carelessly D．closely
26．A．offer B．permit C．answer D．salary
27．A．treated B．comforted C．recognized D．congratulated
28．A．beyond B．without C．despite D．besides
29．A．method B．cause C．reward D．direction
30．A．rare B．serious C．similar D．mental
（2023高二下·达坂城开学考）完形填空
Around twenty years
ago I was living in New York. 31． I had a lot of experience
and a Master's degree，I couldn't find 32． work.
I was driving a school
bus to make ends meet and 33． with a friend, for I had lost my flat. I
had 34． five interviews with a company but they
said I did not get the job." Why has my life become so 35． "
I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus
over to 36． a little girl，she handed me an earring 37． I should keep it 38． somebody
claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said
"BE HAPPY".
At first I got angry.
Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my 39． to what was going wrong
with my 40． rather than what was right！I decided to make a 41． of fifty things I was happy with .Later，I decided to 42． more things to the list. That night
there was a phone call for me from a director at a large 43． .She
asked me if I would give a lecture 44． stress management to 200 medical
workers. I said yes.
My 45． there
went very well，and before long I got a well-paid
job .To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I
completely changed my life.
31．A．As B．Though C．If D．When
32．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient
33．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living
34．A．prepared
for B．attended C．asked for D．held
35．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short
36．A．wave
at B．drop off C．call on D．look for
37．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing
38．A．in
case B．or else C．as if D．now that
39．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests
40．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life
41．A．list B．book C．check D．copy
42．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add
43．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel
44．A．for B．with C．on D．beyond
45．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour
（2023高二下·定远开学考）完形填空
One March morning, my husband, my children and I went out to McDonalds. It was just our way of 46． play time with our family. We were standing in line, 47． to be served when everyone around us began to back away.
As I turned around, I smelled a 48． smell. Standing behind me were two homeless men. As I looked down at the short man 49． to me, he was smiling at me. His beautiful blue 50． were full of God's Light. He said "Good day" as he counted the few 51． he had been holding. The second man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking to himself. I realized the second man was 52． mentally (精神上) disabled. The young lady at the counter asked the short man what he 53． . He said, "Coffee is all, Miss. " That was all he could 54． . To sit in the 55． and warm up, they had to buy something.
Just then, I noticed all eyes in the restaurant 56． me. I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfasts. I then walked to the table that the two men had chosen as a 57． spot. I put the 58． on the table and laid my hand on the short man's cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes, and said, "Thank you."
When I sat down, my husband smiled at me and said, "That is 59． God gave you to me, honey—to give me hope." We held hands for a moment and at that time, me knew that we were not church goers but we were believers. That short man's smile 60． me the pure Light of God.
46．A．wasting B．sharing C．saving D．earning
47．A．waiting B．refusing C．regretting D．hesitating
48．A．dangerous B．harmful C．horrible D．sweet
49．A．close B．related C．addicted D．attached
50．A．hair B．clothes C．eyes D．faces
51．A．books B．newspapers C．cards D．coins
52．A．gradually B．obviously C．officially D．suddenly
53．A．begged B．sold C．offered D．wanted
54．A．destroy B．employ C．afford D．observe
55．A．supermarket B．concert C．cinema D．restaurant
56．A．focused on B．stood for C．led to D．differed from
57．A．living B．working C．learning D．resting
58．A．meals B．wallets C．smartphones D．bills
59．A．what B．why C．how D．when
60．A．sent B．warned C．showed D．handed
（2023高二下·泸县开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very
self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have
started to think about other people 61． I think about myself. I am happy that I am
becoming a 62． person:
I think my 63． started
when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 64． ,
and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever
65． to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was
really 66． . It seemed as if everyone but me had
made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 67． .
I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having
trouble I 68． to help. That was really a big 69． for
me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 70． are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new
71． , however, came when I took a part-time
job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease
became my 72． . Every time I came into her room, she
was so 73． because she thought I was her daughter.
Her real daughter never 74． her, so I took her place. She let me 75． . That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she
died, I was 76． , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 77． , person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 78． these experiences. They have 79． e to care about other people more than about myself. 80． who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
61．A．since B．before C．or D．unless
62．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled
63．A．education B．career C．tour D．change
64．A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest
65．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported
66．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty
67．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence
68．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened
69．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step
70．A．us B．which C．them D．whom
71．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck
72．A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest
73．A．polite B．happy C．strange D．confident
74．A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．trusted
75．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see
76．A．homeless B．heart broken C．bad-tempered D．hopeless
77．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer
78．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze
79．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught
80．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect
（2023高二下·高县开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All of us in Monte
Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos for the
yearbook taken. As the time 81． , the girls start to have a 82． about what they'll wear and where to take the
photos, while the boys, 83． , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 84． for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there,
I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 85． her advice. After that, I asked if she could
make me look 86． by taking a photo in a different way, 87． I'm less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 88． she responded, "I will make no 89． to make you look like someone you're not. You
look good in your own way." She 90． she wouldn't try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what
she said. Girls always 91． to look perfect by using different visual
angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 92． by telling you to stand in a certain way. And
picture editors can easily 93． your look by making you appear any you want
to. 94． , that's not the case here. Seeing I was
95． , Annie explained: "Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 96． your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of
97． photos."
It was the first time
that I had met a photographer who doesn't 98． photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the
photos - they are 99． special and natural. But what's even more
special are Annie's 100． , which will always stay in my heart.
81．A．flows B．approaches C．shrinks D．develops
82．A．discussion B．request C．reason D．complaint
83．A．by accident B．in addition C．by comparison D．in advance
84．A．accounted B．applied C．searched D．arranged
85．A．considered B．declined C．followed D．consulted
86．A．taller B．prettier C．thinner D．stronger
87．A．unless B．though C．since D．while
88．A．delight B．astonishment C．relief D．satisfaction
89．A．chance B．challenge C．contribution D．attempt
90．A．added B．swore C．explained D．admitted
91．A．pretend B．manage C．desire D．pay
92．A．preferences B．out-looking C．personalities D．imperfections
93．A．expose B．recover C．transform D．recognize
94．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway
95．A．annoyed B．confused C．discouraged D．embarrassed
96．A．absorb B．admire C．describe D．attract
97．A．vivid B．colorful C．popular D．artificial
98．A．polish B．organize C．cut D．exhibit
99．A．directly B．roughly C．partially D．truly
100．A．attitudes B．words C．actions D．skills
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于新冠疫情，作者不能经常和家人相聚，在难得的一次相聚后作者意识到了对相聚的渴望，最终作者的儿子接种了疫苗，打开了和爱的人在一起的大门。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：我们决定不参加大多数集体聚会。A：work“工作”；B：discussions“讨论”；C：gatherings“聚会”；D：talk“交谈，报告”。 根据上文"COVID- 19 precautions"可知，因为新冠疫情，作者全家决定不参加大多数集体聚会。故选C。
2．句意：我们担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险，特别是在我们等待孩子接种疫苗的时候。A：concern“关注”；B：prediction“预测”；C：knowledge“知识”；D：argument “争论”。根据空后"about the health risks"可知，作者家人担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险。故选A。
3．句意：2020年12月，我的父母从德克萨斯州过来隔离，之后偶尔回来看看我们。A：left“离开，留下”；B：called“打电话，大喊”；C：returned“归还，返回”；D：chatted “聊天”。根据空后"to visit us occasionally after that"可知，作者的父母偶尔回来看看作者全家。故选C。
4．句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A：lost“丢失”；B：stopped“停止”；C：fined“罚金”；D：hurt“伤害”。 根据空后"first when the virus Delta made the trip too 5 ， then when my grandma and my older son separately were 6 with Omicron"可知，作者的探访被阻止了。故选B。
5．句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A：shocking“令人惊叹的”；B：embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；C：tiring“令人疲倦的”；D：frightening “令人害怕的”。根据上文"the virus Delta"可知，德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕。故选D。
6．句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A：infected“感染”；B：connected“连接”；C：bored“烦人的”；D：unsatisfied “不满意的”。根据空后"with Omicron"可知，作者的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。故选A。
7．句意：两年多前，我的孩子们才见过我的祖父母，小儿子不记得坐过飞机。A：regret“遗憾”；B：remember“记住”；C：imagine“想象”；D：consider “考虑，认为”。根据空前"It had been more than two years once my kids had seen my grandparents"可知，两年多前，作者的孩子们才见过作者的祖父母，小儿子不记得坐过飞机。故选B。
8．句意：在那里，我的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟。A：played tricks on“搞恶作剧”；B：made jokes about“开玩笑”；C：fell in love with“爱上”；D：got in touch with “取得联系”。根据空后"her baby cousin"可知，作者的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟。故选C。
9．句意：我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花，通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一起。A：chased“追逐”；B：observed“观察”；C：ignored“忽视”；D：admired“羡慕”。 根据空后"as they swam"可知，作者观察孩子们游泳。故选B。
10．句意：我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花，通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一起。A：working“工作”；B：fighting“战斗”；C：jumping“跳”；D：messing “把....弄乱，把.....弄脏”。根据下文"despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years"可知，作者孩子和兄弟姐妹们一起玩儿，mess with固定短语，"与……厮混在一起"，故选D。
11．句意：尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起，但他们和每个人都相处得很好。A：generous“慷慨的，大方的”；B：curious“好奇的”；C：comfortable“舒服的”；D：modest“谦虚的”。 根据空后"despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years"可知，尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起，但他们和每个人都相处得很好，故选C。
12．句意：有几次，我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍，建立起他们自己的联系，我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉：渴望，渴望更多这样的东西。A：bonds“联系”；B：friendships“友谊”；C：values“价值”；D：opinions “意见”。根据空前"playing with my relatives, their relatives"可知，孩子们建立起他们自己的联系。故选A。
13．句意：有几次，我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍，建立起他们自己的纽带，我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉：渴望，渴望更多这样的东西。A：desire“渴望”；B：sympathy“同情”；C：love“爱”；D：pity “同情”。根据上文"longing"可知，作者渴望更多这样的东西。故选A。
14．句意：由于COVID- 19尚未结束，我们仍在努力限制暴露。A：hobbies“业余爱好”；B：expenses“消费”；C：choices“选择”；D：exposures “暴露”。根据上文"As COVID- 19 is not over"可知，由于COVID- 19尚未结束，我们仍在努力限制暴露。故选D。
15．句意：但随着我们的小儿子终于接种了疫苗，我们打开了与我们爱的人在一起的大门，只是一点点。vaccinated接种疫苗。A：educated“教育”；B：vaccinated“接种疫苗”；C：changed“变化”；D：cured“治愈”。 根据空后"we are cracking open the door, just a little, to be with the people we love"可知，作者小儿子终于接种了疫苗，他们打开了与爱的人在一起的大门。故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己工作中，对一名自闭症患者的支持和帮助，为这位患者赢得了不一样的工作和人生。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：我的老板很好，决定成为这个团体的赞助人。A. sponsor赞助者；B. interviewee被采访者；C. follower追随者；D. inspector检查员。根据空格前的句子中的“My boss was very kind我的老板人很好”，可知作者的老板赞助了作者的这个面试组，故选A。
17．句意：在那之前，我们只雇佣有视觉障碍的人。A. involved涉及到；B. challenged挑战；C. advantaged有利的；D. varied多种多样的。根据第一段中的“figuring out how to hire and train people with disabilities研究如何雇佣和培训残疾人”，可知我们之前只是雇佣视觉方面有残疾的人，故选B。
18．句意：我负责面试一个有自闭症残疾的候选人。A. interview面试；B. exam考试；C. department部门；D. group群组。根据第四空后的“However, our interview team felt that the disability...然而，我们的采访团队觉得，残疾……”，可知此处是作者负责这次对这个患有自闭症的患者的面试，故选A。
19．句意：这个候选人有资格。A. disabilities残疾；B. experiences经历；C. qualifications资格；D. attitudes态度。之前作者面试的都是身体残疾的人，这次是作者面试的第一个自闭症患者；空格后的however表示其前后意思相反，所以结合选项，其前表示这名患者有资格被选中，故选C。
20．句意：然而，我们的采访团队认为，残疾会阻碍他学习技能和取得成功。A. prevent预防；B. leave离开；C. keep保持；D. send发送。空格后的however表示其前后意思相反，其前表示这名患者有资格被选中，所以结合选项，其后则表示面试团队认为自闭症可能会防止这名患者胜任工作，故选A。
21．句意：我说服我的同事给他一个尝试的机会——毕竟这是一个试点项目，也是为了让我们的组织学习。A. in all总共；B. after all毕竟；C. first of all首先；D. above all最重要的是。根据前文，作者的同事认为这名自闭症患者不适合这份工作，但是作者还是说服了他们，作者认为，这毕竟是实验小组项目，故选B。
22．句意：我给了候选人很多鼓励，我成为了他的培训师之一。A. pressure压力；B. gratitude感激；C. control控制；D. encouragement鼓励。根据第13空格后的“your support all these years”，可知这些年作者一直都在支持这名自闭症患者，结合选项，可知encouragement能使上下文连贯，故选D。
23．句意：人力资源部不太支持他冒险，所以我们只能给他提供一份临时合同。A. potential有潜力的；B. constant 持续不断的 ；C. permanent永久的；D. temporary暂时的。根据空格前的“Our HR department was not too supportive to take some risks我们的人力资源部不太支持冒险”和第13空格后的“from his manager as a regular employee with a job title”，可知此时这名自闭症患者只能得到一份临时合同，故选D。
24．句意：一路上有许多障碍，但候选人最终被接受了。A. discovered发现；B. ignored忽视；C. accepted接受；D. envied嫉妒。空格前but前后是相反的转折关系，其前表示这名自闭症患者工作后困难多多，之后则是经过努力，为领导和同事们接纳，故选C。
25．句意：我继续密切地训练他，帮助他克服了残疾在工作中带来的许多挑战。A. dramatically戏剧性地；’B. causally随意地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. closely密切地、仔细地。根据空格后的“helped him to get over a number of challenges帮助他克服了许多挑战”，可知作者对这名患者进行了仔细的训练，故选D。
26．句意：快进五年后，他昨晚打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的职位。A. offer主动提议，提供；B. permit许可证；C. answer答案；D. salary工资。根据空格后的“from his manager as a regular employee with a job title”，可知此处这名自闭症患者得到了一份正式的工作，故选A。
27．句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我很高兴。A. treated对待；B. comforted安慰；C. recognized辨认出；D. congratulated祝贺。承接上文，作者听到这名患者得到了正式的工作，对他表示祝贺，故选D。
28．句意：他接着说:“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”A. beyond超出；B. without没有；C. despite尽管；D. besides除……外。根据空格后的“ I would not be here我就不会有现在的地位”，可知没有作者的帮助和支持，这名自闭症患者就不会有现在的成绩，故选B。
29．句意：我告诉他:“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。A. method方法；B. cause起因；C. reward回报；D. direction方向。根据之前的故事，在这名患者的努力和坚持下，才有了成功的回报，故选C。
30．句意：你激励了很多有类似残疾的人。A. rare罕见的；B. serious严肃的；C. similar相似的；D. mental精神的。通读全文，结合选项，作者认为这名患者的经历会对有类似残疾的人有所启发，故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以驾驶校车为生，但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BE HAPPY”字样让自己醒悟，他改变了对生活的看法，最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：虽然我有很多经验和一个硕士学位，我不能找到令人满意的工作。A.As“当……时候”；B.Though“虽然，尽管”；C.If“如果”；D.When“当……时候”。根据语境可知，此处需用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
32．句意：虽然我有很多经验和一个硕士学位，我不能找到令人满意的工作。A. successful“成功的”；B.extra“额外的”；C.satisfying“令人满意的”；D. convenient“方便的”。根据下文“I was driving a school bus to make ends meet ”可知，因为找不到令人满意的工作，作者去开校车谋生。故选C。
33．句意：我开着一辆校车勉强维持生计，和一个朋友住在一起，因为我失去了我的公寓。A. working“工作”；B.travelling“旅行”；C.discussing“讨论”；D.living“居住”。根据空后“for I had lost my flat.”可知，因为作者失去了公寓，所以他要和一个朋友住在一起。故选D。
34．句意：我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说我没有得到那份工作。A. prepared for“准备”；B.attended“参加”；C.asked for“向……要”；D.held“举办”。根据空后“but they said I did not get the job.”可知，作者参加了这家公司的五次面试，但还是没有得到那份工作。故选B。
35．句意：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难 ”我痛苦地想。A. hard“艰苦的，困难的”；B.busy“忙碌的”；C.serious“严重的”；D.short“短的”。根据上文可知，作者找不到工作，开校车维持生计，可推知，作者的生活艰难。故选A。
36．句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该留着，以防有人来认领。A. wave at“朝……挥手”； B.drop off“让……下车”；C.call on“拜访”；D.look for“寻找”。根据空前“As I pulled the bus over”可知，作者把车停路边让女孩下车。故选B。
37．句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该留着，以防有人来认领。A. ordering“订购”；B.promising“承诺”；C.saying“说”；D.showing“展示”。根据空前“she handed me an earring”可知，女孩给作者一只耳环，并说了一些话。故选C。
38．句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该留着，以防有人来认领。A.in case“以防”；B.or else“要不然”；C.as if“好像”；D.now that“既然，由于”。根据语境可知，此处需用in case引导状语从句，表示以防有人来认领。故选A。
39．句意：然后我突然意识到——我把我所有的注意力都放在我生活中不好的地方，而不是正确的地方!A. feelings“感情”；B.attention“注意力”；C.strength“力量”； D.interests“兴趣”。根据上文可知，作者总是把自己的注意力放在不好的事情上。故选B。
40．句意：然后我突然意识到——我把我所有的注意力都放在我生活中不好的地方，而不是正确的地方!A. opinions“观点”；B.education“教育”；C.experiences“经历”；D.life“生活”。根据下文“I completely changed my life.”可知，作者把注意力放在生活中不好的事情上。故选D。
41．句意：我决定列一个清单，列出我喜欢的50件事。A. list“清单”；B.book“书”；C.check“检查”；D.copy“复制品”。根据空后“fifty things I was happy with .”可知，作者列出了一个清单，上面写了作者喜欢的50件事情。故选A。
42．句意：后来，我决定在清单上添加更多的东西。A. connect“连接”；B.turn“转身”；C.keep“保持”；D．add“添加”。根据空后“more things to the list.”可知，此处指在清单上添加更多作者喜欢的事情。故选D。
43．句意：那天晚上，一家大医院的院长打电话找我。A. hospital“医院”；B.factory“工厂”；C.restaurant“饭店”；D.hotel“旅馆”。根据空后“200 medical workers.”可知，医院院长打电话找作者。故选A。
44．句意：她问我是否愿意给200名医务工作者做一个关于压力管理的讲座。A. for“为了”；B.with“和……一起”；C.on“关于”；D.beyond“超过”。此处表示关于压力管理的讲座，需用介词on。故选C。
45．句意：我在医院演讲的那天过得很顺利，不久我就找到了一份收入不错的工作。A. plan“计划”；B.choice“选择”；C.day“天”；D.tour“旅行”。根据上文“ She asked me if I would give a lecture 14 stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. ”可知，作者在医院的那天演讲很顺利。故选C。
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．D；56．A；57．D；58．A；59．B；60．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在快餐店麦当劳购餐时帮助无家可归人的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．句意：这只是我们和家人分享玩耍时间的方式。A. wasting“浪费”；B. sharing“分享”；C. saving“保存”；D. earning“赚得”。根据上文“One March morning, my husband, my children and I went out to McDonalds.”可知，去麦当劳是作者和家人分享玩耍时间的方式。故选B。
47．句意：我们站成一排，等着供应，这时周围的人都开始往后退。A. waiting“等待”；B. refusing“拒绝”；C. regretting“遗憾”；D. hesitating“犹豫”。根据空前“We were standing in line,”可知，作者一家排队等待取餐。故选A。
48．句意：当我转过身，我闻到了一股可怕的气味。 A. dangerous“危险的”；B. harmful“有害的”；C. horrible“可怕的”；D. sweet“甜的”。根据上文“We were standing in line, ____2____ to be served when everyone around us began to back away.”可知，因为闻到了可怕的气味，所以人们纷纷退让。故选C。
49．句意：当我低头看着靠近我的那个矮个子男人时，他正在对我微笑。A. close“靠近的”；B. related“相关的”；C. addicted“沉溺的”；D. attached“附加的”。根据空后“he was smiling at me.”可知，矮个子男人离作者很靠近。故选A。
50．句意：他美丽的蓝眼睛里充满了上帝的光芒。A. hair“头发”；B. clothes“衣服”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. faces“脸”。根据空前“His beautiful blue”和空后“full of God's Light”可知，矮个子男人眼睛是蓝色的。故选C。
51．句意：他一边数着手里的几枚硬币，一边说了声“你好”。 A. books“书”；B. newspapers“报纸”；C. cards“卡片”；D. coins“硬币”。根据下文“That was all he could ____9____.”可知，矮个子男人只能付得起咖啡的钱，所以手里拿的是硬币。故选D。
52．句意：我意识到第二个人显然是智障人士。A. gradually“逐渐地”；B. obviously“明显地”；C. officially“正式地”；D. suddenly“突然地”。根据上文“The second man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking to himself.”和常识可知，作者意识到第二个人明显是智障人士。故选B。
53．句意：柜台边的年轻女士问那个矮个男人想要什么。 A. begged“恳求”；B. sold“卖”；C. offered“提供”；D. wanted“想要”。根据下文“He said, ‘Coffee is all, Miss.’”可知，柜台服务员问矮个男人想要买什么。故选D。
54．句意：那是他所能负得起的。A. destroy“摧毁”；B. employ“雇佣”；C. afford“付得起”；D. observe“观察”。根据上文“He said ‘Good day’ as he counted the few 6 he had been holding.”可知，几枚硬币只能买得起一杯咖啡。故选C。
55．句意：为了在餐厅里坐着暖和暖和，他们得买些东西。 A. supermarket“超市”；B. concert“音乐会”；C. cinema“电影院”；D. restaurant“饭馆”。根据上文“One March morning, my husband, my children and I went out to McDonalds.”可知，两个无家可归的人是为了在餐厅里坐着暖和暖和，所以到麦当劳餐厅。故选D。
56．句意：就在这时，我注意到餐厅里所有的目光都集中在我身上。A. focused on“关注，集中”；B. stood for“代表”；C. led to“导致”；D. differed from“与……不同”。根据上文“We were standing in line, 2 to be served when everyone around us began to back away.”可知，其他顾客都纷纷退让，只剩下作者一人，所以其他人的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。
57．句意：然后我走到那两个人选择的休息地点。A. living“生活”；B. working“工作”；C. learning“学习”；D. resting“休息”。根据空前“I then walked to the table”可知，作者把两份早餐送到两个无家可归人休息地点。故选D。
58．句意：我把食物放在桌子上，把手放在矮个子男人冰冷的手上。 A. meals“膳食”；B. wallets“钱包”；C. smartphones“智能手机”；D. bills“账单”。根据上文“I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfasts.”可知，作者把两份早餐送给两个无家可归人。故选A。
59．句意：当我坐下时，我的丈夫微笑着对我说：“这就是为什么上帝把你给了我，亲爱的——给我希望。”A. what“什么”；B. why“为什么”；C. how“怎么”；D. when“什么时候”。根据空后“God gave you to me”可知，丈夫说这是上帝把作者给了他的原因。That is why…“那就是为什么......”，连接副词why引导表语从句。故选B。
60．句意：那个矮个男人的微笑让我看到了上帝纯洁的光芒。 A. sent“派送”；B. warned“警告”；C. showed“展示”；D. handed“递交”。根据空前“That short man's smile”可知，矮个男人的微笑向作者展示了上帝的纯洁之光。故选C。
【答案】61．B；62．C；63．D；64．C；65．A；66．B；67．C；68．B；69．D；70．C；71．A；72．A；73．B；74．C；75．D；76．B；77．C；78．A；79．D；80．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。这件事让作者明白：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，动词，名词，形容词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
61．句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。A：since“自从”；B：before“在......之前”；C：or“或者”；D：unless “除非”。根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.“作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知作者现在会先考虑别人而不是自己，故选B。
62．句意：我很开心我变成了一个不同的人。A：famous“著名的”；B：simple“ 简单的”；C：different“不同的”；D：skilled “熟练的”。根据上文”I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.”作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知，作者此时不同了，故选C。
63．句意：我认为我的改变始于我在Palomar College时期。A：education“教育”；B：career“事业”；C：tour“旅行”；D：change “改变”。根据上文“but in the past two years I have really changed.”但过去两年来我真的改变了，可知此处作者想讲述改变，故选D。
64．句意：一开始，我只想获得学历和独处。A：balance“平衡”；B：homework“作业”；C：degree“学历”；D：interest '兴趣"。作者讲述的这件事发生在大学，根据空后“be left”被留下/独处，可知作者只想学习获得学历，故选C。
65．句意：我觉得我比班上的任何人都要聪明，所以我几乎不和班里的任何人说话。A：talked"谈论"；B：wrote“写”；C：lied“说谎”；D：reported “报道”。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心 ，除了我。可知作者不与别人说话交流，故选A。
66．句意：到学期末的时候，我真的很孤独。A：careful“细心的”；B：lonely“孤独的”；C：curious“ 好奇的”；D：guilty “自责的”。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心 ，除了我。可知作者是孤独的，故选B。
67．句意：所以我开始尝试。A：argument“争辩”；B：game“游戏、比赛”；C：experiment“实验、尝试”；D：defence “防卫”。根据上文，作者不与人交流，没有朋友感到很孤独；以及下文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I offered to help.”我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助，可知他开始尝试去与别人交流。故选C。
68．句意：我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助。A：dared“敢”；B：offered“提供”：C：hesitated“犹豫”；D：happened“发生、碰巧”。offer to help固定短语，“提供帮助”，故选B。
69．句意：我开始去关心别人，这对我来说是前进的一大步。A：dream“梦想”；B：problem“问题”；C：duty“责任”；D：step “步伐”。根据上文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.”，我开始与人交流，给别人提供帮助可知对于以自我为中心，没有朋友感到孤独的我来说是很大的进步，故选D。
70．句意：到年末，我交到几个好朋友，他们至今还是我的好朋友。A：us“我们”；B：which“哪个，哪些”；C：them“他们”；D：whom“谁”。此处指代 several new friends ，作介词of的宾语，英语人称单词them， 故选C。
71．句意：然而，我的新态度更大的一个成因来自于我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的期间。A：attitude“态度”；B：hobby“业余爱好”；C：hope“希望”；D：luck “运气”。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的转变即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑的态度，所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因，故选A。
72．句意：那里的一位老年痴呆症患者成了我的朋友。A：friend"朋友"；B：partner“伙伴”；C：guide“导师”；D：guest“客人”。根据下文作者与老人的相处可知作者把老人当成朋友，故选A。
73．句意：每次我进到她的房间她都非常开心，因为她以为我是她的女儿。A：polite“有礼貌的”；B：happy“开心的”；C：strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；D：confident “自信的”。这位老人误把作者当成女儿，所以心情应当是开心的，故选A。
74．句意：她真正的女儿却从来不来看望她，所以我取代了她的位置。A：bothered“打扰”；B：answered“回答”；C：visited“看望”；D：trusted “信任”。根据空后“I took her place.”我取代了她的位置。可知女儿从不来看望她，故选C。
75．句意：她让我明白：让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A：explain“解释”；B：guess“猜测”；C：declare“宣告、声明”；D：see “明白，看到”。宾语从句内容是我与她相熟之后的感悟，所以是明白了，故选D。
76．句意：她让我明白：让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A：homeless“无家可归的”；B：heart broken“心碎的，难过的”；C：bad-tempered“坏脾气的”；D：hopeless “无望的”。老人去世了，作者的心情应该是难过，故选B。
77．句意：我认为我现在是一个比以前更好的人了。A：quieter"更安静的”；B：busier“更忙的”；C：better“更好的”；D：richer “更富有的”。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想，所以是更好的人，故选C。
78．句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A：forget“忘记”；B：face“面对”；C：improve“提升”；D：analyze “分析”。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人，所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历，故选A。
79．句意：他们教会了我去关心别人而不是自己。A：forced“逼迫”；B：preferred“更喜欢”；C：ordered“下单、命令”；D：taught “教”。由作者的态度转变可知是这些经历教会了她去关心别人，故选D。
80．句意：我喜欢现在的自己，但几年前还不能这么说。A：miss“思念，错过”；B：like“喜欢”；C：wonder“想”；D：expect “期望”。作者对自己的改变感到很满意，所以是喜欢现在的自己，故选B。
【答案】81．B；82．A；83．C；84．D；85．C；86．A；87．C；88．B；89．D；90．A；91．C；92．D；93．C；94．A；95．B；96．B；97．D；98．A；99．D；100．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在拍毕业照时遇到一位摄影师，她告诉作者：每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。作者对此受益匪浅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
81．句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。A. flows“流动”；B. approaches“临近”；C. shrinks“缩水”；D. develops“发展”。根据上文“All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken.”可知，作者一直知道总有一天要拍毕业照，故此处表示随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。故选B。
82．句意：女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照 。A. discussion“讨论”；B. request“要求”；C. reason“原因”；D. complaint“抱怨”。分析空后“hardly talked about it”可知，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，而男孩们几乎不谈论。故选A。
83．句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. by accident “碰巧”；B. in addition“另外”；C. by comparison“对比”；D. in advance“提前”。分析句子可知，女孩们讨论什么，在哪里拍照，而男孩不讨论。此处应该是相比之下。故选C。
84．句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A. accounted“解释”；B. applied“申请”；C. searched“寻找”；D. arranged“安排”。根据语境可知，作者把照片安排在海边拍。故选D。
85．句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A. considered“考虑”；B. declined“下降”；C. followed“跟着，听从”；D. consulted“咨询”。follow one's advice固定搭配，“听从某人的建议”。故选C。
86．句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A. taller“更高的”；B. prettier“更好的”；C. thinner“更瘦的”；D. stronger“更强的”。根据空后“ less than1.6 meters tall”可知，作者想要看起来更高一些。故选A。
87．句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A. unless“除非”；B. though“尽管”；C. since“因为”；D. while“然而”。根据语境可知，在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。此处是 since引导的原因状语从句，故选C。
88．句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A. delight “高兴”；B. astonishment“惊讶”；C. relief“如释重负”；D. satisfaction“满意”。根据下文安妮是作者见过的第一个不修饰照片的摄影师可知，此处作者应该是惊讶的。故选B。
89．句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A. chance “机会”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. contribution“贡献”；D. attempt“试图”。根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一个人造的世界里”可知，她不会试图让作者看起来像一个不是她的人。故选D。
90．句意：她补充说，她也不会试图编辑这些照片。A. added“补充”；B. swore“发誓”；C. explained“解释”；D. admitted“承认”。根据语境可知，此处表示安妮补充说道，她不会编辑照片。故选A。
91．句意：女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。A. pretend“假装”；B. manage“管理”；C. desire“渴望”；D. pay“支付”。根据语境作者试图让摄影师找角度把她拍的看起来高一些可知，女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。故选C。
92．句意：当你去摄影棚的时候，摄影师总是试图通过告诉你以某种方式站着来隐藏你的缺点。A. preferences“偏爱”；B. out-looking“外观的”；C. personalities“个性”；D. imperfections“缺点”。根据空前“try to hide”以及下文的“ that's not the case here”可知，此处表示隐藏缺点。故选D。
93．句意：图片编辑器可以很容易地改变你的外观。A. expose “暴露”；B. recover“发现”；C. transform“改变”；D. recognize“辨认出”。根据空后“your look by making you appear any you want to”可知，图片编辑器可以很容易地改变人的外观。故选C。
94．句意：然而，在这儿并非如此。A. However “然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Otherwise“否则的话”；D. Anyway“无论如何”。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而，在这儿并非如此。”。故选A。
95．句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。”A. annoyed“恼怒的”；B. confused“困惑的”；C. discouraged“沮丧的”；D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据空后“explain”可知，此处作者很困惑。故选B。
96．句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。A. absorb“吸收”；B. admire“欣赏”；C. describe“描述”；D. attract“吸引”。根据语境可知，每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。故选B。
97．句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”A. vivid“生动的”；B. colorful“丰富多彩的”；C. popular“受欢迎的”；D. artificial“人造的”。根据上文可知，安妮不愿意去修饰照片，故此处安妮告诉作者不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。故选D。
98．句意：这是我第一次遇到一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。A. polish“修饰”；B. organize“组织”；C. cut“切断”；D. exhibit“展览”。根据语境可知，安妮不愿意修饰照片，想要把照片最真实的样子呈现出来。故她是一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。故选A。
99．句意：拍完之后，我看到了这些照片——它们真的很特别，很自然。A. directly“直接地”；B. roughly“大概地”；C. partially“部分地”；D. truly“真正地”。根据语境可知，最后呈现出来的照片真的很特别，很自然。故选D。
100．句意：但更特别的是安妮的话，永远留在我心里。A. attitudes“态度”；B. words“话语”；C. actions“行动”；D. skills“技巧”。根据语境可知，安妮的话对作者影响很大。故选B。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：完形填空（记叙文·个人经历）
一、完形填空
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family unit of four was on the stricter
side when it came to COVID- 19 precautions. We had decided not to attend most
group 1． . We had 2． about
the health risks posed by this new virus, especially as we waited for our kids
to be vaccinated.
My parents came up from Texas in December 2020
to quarantine (隔离期) before seeing us and 3． to
visit us
occasionally after that. We tried to visit them too but got 4． twice—first when the virus Delta made
the trip
too 5． ,
then when my grandma and my older son separately were 6． with Omicron.
Finally, in February 2022, we got there. It
had been more than two years once my kids had seen my grandparents, and my
younger son did not 7． being on a plane. We met my parents, grandparents,
aunt, uncle, and cousins in Colorado.
There, my kids 8． her baby cousin. I 9． my
kids as they swam, watched fireworks, generally 10． with their older cousins. They were so 11． with everyone, despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the
past few years.
Several times, I looked over at my kids
playing with my relatives, their relatives, forming their own 12． , and felt something that I rarely feel about
being with other people: longing, the 13． for
more of this.
As COVID- 19 is not over, we are still trying
to keep our 14． limited. But with our younger son finally 15． we are cracking open
the door, just a little, to be with the people we love.
1．A．work B．discussions C．gatherings D．talk
2．A．concern B．prediction C．knowledge D．argument
3．A．left B．called C．returned D．chatted
4．A．lost B．stopped C．fined D．hurt
5．A．shocking B．embarrassing C．tiring D．frightening
6．A．infected B．connected C．bored D．unsatisfied
7．A．regret B．remember C．imagine D．consider
8．A．played tricks on B．made jokes about
C．fell in love with D．got
in touch with
9．A．chased B．observed C．ignored D．admired
10．A．working B．fighting C．jumping D．messing
11．A．generous B．curious C．comfortable D．modest
12．A．bonds B．friendships C．values D．opinions
13．A．desire B．sympathy C．love D．pity
14．A．hobbies B．expenses C．choices D．exposures
15．A．educated B．vaccinated C．changed D．cured
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于新冠疫情，作者不能经常和家人相聚，在难得的一次相聚后作者意识到了对相聚的渴望，最终作者的儿子接种了疫苗，打开了和爱的人在一起的大门。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：我们决定不参加大多数集体聚会。A：work“工作”；B：discussions“讨论”；C：gatherings“聚会”；D：talk“交谈，报告”。 根据上文"COVID- 19 precautions"可知，因为新冠疫情，作者全家决定不参加大多数集体聚会。故选C。
2．句意：我们担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险，特别是在我们等待孩子接种疫苗的时候。A：concern“关注”；B：prediction“预测”；C：knowledge“知识”；D：argument “争论”。根据空后"about the health risks"可知，作者家人担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险。故选A。
3．句意：2020年12月，我的父母从德克萨斯州过来隔离，之后偶尔回来看看我们。A：left“离开，留下”；B：called“打电话，大喊”；C：returned“归还，返回”；D：chatted “聊天”。根据空后"to visit us occasionally after that"可知，作者的父母偶尔回来看看作者全家。故选C。
4．句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A：lost“丢失”；B：stopped“停止”；C：fined“罚金”；D：hurt“伤害”。 根据空后"first when the virus Delta made the trip too 5 ， then when my grandma and my older son separately were 6 with Omicron"可知，作者的探访被阻止了。故选B。
5．句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A：shocking“令人惊叹的”；B：embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；C：tiring“令人疲倦的”；D：frightening “令人害怕的”。根据上文"the virus Delta"可知，德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕。故选D。
6．句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A：infected“感染”；B：connected“连接”；C：bored“烦人的”；D：unsatisfied “不满意的”。根据空后"with Omicron"可知，作者的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。故选A。
7．句意：两年多前，我的孩子们才见过我的祖父母，小儿子不记得坐过飞机。A：regret“遗憾”；B：remember“记住”；C：imagine“想象”；D：consider “考虑，认为”。根据空前"It had been more than two years once my kids had seen my grandparents"可知，两年多前，作者的孩子们才见过作者的祖父母，小儿子不记得坐过飞机。故选B。
8．句意：在那里，我的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟。A：played tricks on“搞恶作剧”；B：made jokes about“开玩笑”；C：fell in love with“爱上”；D：got in touch with “取得联系”。根据空后"her baby cousin"可知，作者的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟。故选C。
9．句意：我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花，通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一起。A：chased“追逐”；B：observed“观察”；C：ignored“忽视”；D：admired“羡慕”。 根据空后"as they swam"可知，作者观察孩子们游泳。故选B。
10．句意：我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花，通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一起。A：working“工作”；B：fighting“战斗”；C：jumping“跳”；D：messing “把....弄乱，把.....弄脏”。根据下文"despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years"可知，作者孩子和兄弟姐妹们一起玩儿，mess with固定短语，"与……厮混在一起"，故选D。
11．句意：尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起，但他们和每个人都相处得很好。A：generous“慷慨的，大方的”；B：curious“好奇的”；C：comfortable“舒服的”；D：modest“谦虚的”。 根据空后"despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years"可知，尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起，但他们和每个人都相处得很好，故选C。
12．句意：有几次，我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍，建立起他们自己的联系，我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉：渴望，渴望更多这样的东西。A：bonds“联系”；B：friendships“友谊”；C：values“价值”；D：opinions “意见”。根据空前"playing with my relatives, their relatives"可知，孩子们建立起他们自己的联系。故选A。
13．句意：有几次，我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍，建立起他们自己的纽带，我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉：渴望，渴望更多这样的东西。A：desire“渴望”；B：sympathy“同情”；C：love“爱”；D：pity “同情”。根据上文"longing"可知，作者渴望更多这样的东西。故选A。
14．句意：由于COVID- 19尚未结束，我们仍在努力限制暴露。A：hobbies“业余爱好”；B：expenses“消费”；C：choices“选择”；D：exposures “暴露”。根据上文"As COVID- 19 is not over"可知，由于COVID- 19尚未结束，我们仍在努力限制暴露。故选D。
15．句意：但随着我们的小儿子终于接种了疫苗，我们打开了与我们爱的人在一起的大门，只是一点点。vaccinated接种疫苗。A：educated“教育”；B：vaccinated“接种疫苗”；C：changed“变化”；D：cured“治愈”。 根据空后"we are cracking open the door, just a little, to be with the people we love"可知，作者小儿子终于接种了疫苗，他们打开了与爱的人在一起的大门。故选B。
（2023高三下·扬州开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About five years ago, I was part of a
pilot group(试验小组) for my employer tasked
with figuring out how to hire and train people with disabilities and make them
successful inside the organization. My boss was very kind and decided to be the 16． for the group. Until then we
had only hired people with the visually 17． .
I led the 18． of
a candidate with an autism( 自闭症)
disability . The candidate had the 19． However, our interview team felt that
the disability would 20． him learning the skills and being
successful.
I convinced my peers to give him a chance to try out— 21． it was a pilot program meant for our organization to learn too. I gave the candidate a lot of 22． and I became one of his trainers. Our
HR department was not too supportive to
take some risks so we could only hire him as a 23． contractor.
The candidate slowly and surely stood out
in the workplace. There were many barriers along the way but the candidate came
to be 24． . by his colleagues and his leader. I
continued to train him 25． and helped him to get over a number of
challenges his disability presented at the workplace.
Fast forward five years, he called me
last night to let me know that he got a formal 26． yesterday
from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I. 27． him
and told him my joy.
He went on to say "Sir, 28． your
support all these years, I would not be here". I told him "Your
success is the 29． of your hard work and persistence. You
are an inspiration to a lot of people with 30． disabilities. "
Isn't it wonderful that a person with
disability succeeds in a workplace
16．A．sponsor B．interviewee C．follower D．inspector
17．A．involved B．challenged C．advantaged D．varied
18．A．interview B．exam C．department D．group
19．A．disabilities B．experiences C．qualifications D．attitudes
20．A．prevent B．leave C．keep D．send
21．A．in all B．after all C．first of all D．above all
22．A．pressure B．gratitude C．control D．encouragement
23．A．potential B．constant C．permanent D．temporary
24．A．discovered B．ignored C．accepted D．envied
25．A．dramatically B．causally C．carelessly D．closely
26．A．offer B．permit C．answer D．salary
27．A．treated B．comforted C．recognized D．congratulated
28．A．beyond B．without C．despite D．besides
29．A．method B．cause C．reward D．direction
30．A．rare B．serious C．similar D．mental
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己工作中，对一名自闭症患者的支持和帮助，为这位患者赢得了不一样的工作和人生。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：我的老板很好，决定成为这个团体的赞助人。A. sponsor赞助者；B. interviewee被采访者；C. follower追随者；D. inspector检查员。根据空格前的句子中的“My boss was very kind我的老板人很好”，可知作者的老板赞助了作者的这个面试组，故选A。
17．句意：在那之前，我们只雇佣有视觉障碍的人。A. involved涉及到；B. challenged挑战；C. advantaged有利的；D. varied多种多样的。根据第一段中的“figuring out how to hire and train people with disabilities研究如何雇佣和培训残疾人”，可知我们之前只是雇佣视觉方面有残疾的人，故选B。
18．句意：我负责面试一个有自闭症残疾的候选人。A. interview面试；B. exam考试；C. department部门；D. group群组。根据第四空后的“However, our interview team felt that the disability...然而，我们的采访团队觉得，残疾……”，可知此处是作者负责这次对这个患有自闭症的患者的面试，故选A。
19．句意：这个候选人有资格。A. disabilities残疾；B. experiences经历；C. qualifications资格；D. attitudes态度。之前作者面试的都是身体残疾的人，这次是作者面试的第一个自闭症患者；空格后的however表示其前后意思相反，所以结合选项，其前表示这名患者有资格被选中，故选C。
20．句意：然而，我们的采访团队认为，残疾会阻碍他学习技能和取得成功。A. prevent预防；B. leave离开；C. keep保持；D. send发送。空格后的however表示其前后意思相反，其前表示这名患者有资格被选中，所以结合选项，其后则表示面试团队认为自闭症可能会防止这名患者胜任工作，故选A。
21．句意：我说服我的同事给他一个尝试的机会——毕竟这是一个试点项目，也是为了让我们的组织学习。A. in all总共；B. after all毕竟；C. first of all首先；D. above all最重要的是。根据前文，作者的同事认为这名自闭症患者不适合这份工作，但是作者还是说服了他们，作者认为，这毕竟是实验小组项目，故选B。
22．句意：我给了候选人很多鼓励，我成为了他的培训师之一。A. pressure压力；B. gratitude感激；C. control控制；D. encouragement鼓励。根据第13空格后的“your support all these years”，可知这些年作者一直都在支持这名自闭症患者，结合选项，可知encouragement能使上下文连贯，故选D。
23．句意：人力资源部不太支持他冒险，所以我们只能给他提供一份临时合同。A. potential有潜力的；B. constant 持续不断的 ；C. permanent永久的；D. temporary暂时的。根据空格前的“Our HR department was not too supportive to take some risks我们的人力资源部不太支持冒险”和第13空格后的“from his manager as a regular employee with a job title”，可知此时这名自闭症患者只能得到一份临时合同，故选D。
24．句意：一路上有许多障碍，但候选人最终被接受了。A. discovered发现；B. ignored忽视；C. accepted接受；D. envied嫉妒。空格前but前后是相反的转折关系，其前表示这名自闭症患者工作后困难多多，之后则是经过努力，为领导和同事们接纳，故选C。
25．句意：我继续密切地训练他，帮助他克服了残疾在工作中带来的许多挑战。A. dramatically戏剧性地；’B. causally随意地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. closely密切地、仔细地。根据空格后的“helped him to get over a number of challenges帮助他克服了许多挑战”，可知作者对这名患者进行了仔细的训练，故选D。
26．句意：快进五年后，他昨晚打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的职位。A. offer主动提议，提供；B. permit许可证；C. answer答案；D. salary工资。根据空格后的“from his manager as a regular employee with a job title”，可知此处这名自闭症患者得到了一份正式的工作，故选A。
27．句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我很高兴。A. treated对待；B. comforted安慰；C. recognized辨认出；D. congratulated祝贺。承接上文，作者听到这名患者得到了正式的工作，对他表示祝贺，故选D。
28．句意：他接着说:“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”A. beyond超出；B. without没有；C. despite尽管；D. besides除……外。根据空格后的“ I would not be here我就不会有现在的地位”，可知没有作者的帮助和支持，这名自闭症患者就不会有现在的成绩，故选B。
29．句意：我告诉他:“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。A. method方法；B. cause起因；C. reward回报；D. direction方向。根据之前的故事，在这名患者的努力和坚持下，才有了成功的回报，故选C。
30．句意：你激励了很多有类似残疾的人。A. rare罕见的；B. serious严肃的；C. similar相似的；D. mental精神的。通读全文，结合选项，作者认为这名患者的经历会对有类似残疾的人有所启发，故选C。
（2023高二下·达坂城开学考）完形填空
Around twenty years
ago I was living in New York. 31． I had a lot of experience
and a Master's degree，I couldn't find 32． work.
I was driving a school
bus to make ends meet and 33． with a friend, for I had lost my flat. I
had 34． five interviews with a company but they
said I did not get the job." Why has my life become so 35． "
I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus
over to 36． a little girl，she handed me an earring 37． I should keep it 38． somebody
claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said
"BE HAPPY".
At first I got angry.
Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my 39． to what was going wrong
with my 40． rather than what was right！I decided to make a 41． of fifty things I was happy with .Later，I decided to 42． more things to the list. That night
there was a phone call for me from a director at a large 43． .She
asked me if I would give a lecture 44． stress management to 200 medical
workers. I said yes.
My 45． there
went very well，and before long I got a well-paid
job .To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I
completely changed my life.
31．A．As B．Though C．If D．When
32．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient
33．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living
34．A．prepared
for B．attended C．asked for D．held
35．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short
36．A．wave
at B．drop off C．call on D．look for
37．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing
38．A．in
case B．or else C．as if D．now that
39．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests
40．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life
41．A．list B．book C．check D．copy
42．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add
43．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel
44．A．for B．with C．on D．beyond
45．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以驾驶校车为生，但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BE HAPPY”字样让自己醒悟，他改变了对生活的看法，最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：虽然我有很多经验和一个硕士学位，我不能找到令人满意的工作。A.As“当……时候”；B.Though“虽然，尽管”；C.If“如果”；D.When“当……时候”。根据语境可知，此处需用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
32．句意：虽然我有很多经验和一个硕士学位，我不能找到令人满意的工作。A. successful“成功的”；B.extra“额外的”；C.satisfying“令人满意的”；D. convenient“方便的”。根据下文“I was driving a school bus to make ends meet ”可知，因为找不到令人满意的工作，作者去开校车谋生。故选C。
33．句意：我开着一辆校车勉强维持生计，和一个朋友住在一起，因为我失去了我的公寓。A. working“工作”；B.travelling“旅行”；C.discussing“讨论”；D.living“居住”。根据空后“for I had lost my flat.”可知，因为作者失去了公寓，所以他要和一个朋友住在一起。故选D。
34．句意：我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说我没有得到那份工作。A. prepared for“准备”；B.attended“参加”；C.asked for“向……要”；D.held“举办”。根据空后“but they said I did not get the job.”可知，作者参加了这家公司的五次面试，但还是没有得到那份工作。故选B。
35．句意：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难 ”我痛苦地想。A. hard“艰苦的，困难的”；B.busy“忙碌的”；C.serious“严重的”；D.short“短的”。根据上文可知，作者找不到工作，开校车维持生计，可推知，作者的生活艰难。故选A。
36．句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该留着，以防有人来认领。A. wave at“朝……挥手”； B.drop off“让……下车”；C.call on“拜访”；D.look for“寻找”。根据空前“As I pulled the bus over”可知，作者把车停路边让女孩下车。故选B。
37．句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该留着，以防有人来认领。A. ordering“订购”；B.promising“承诺”；C.saying“说”；D.showing“展示”。根据空前“she handed me an earring”可知，女孩给作者一只耳环，并说了一些话。故选C。
38．句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该留着，以防有人来认领。A.in case“以防”；B.or else“要不然”；C.as if“好像”；D.now that“既然，由于”。根据语境可知，此处需用in case引导状语从句，表示以防有人来认领。故选A。
39．句意：然后我突然意识到——我把我所有的注意力都放在我生活中不好的地方，而不是正确的地方!A. feelings“感情”；B.attention“注意力”；C.strength“力量”； D.interests“兴趣”。根据上文可知，作者总是把自己的注意力放在不好的事情上。故选B。
40．句意：然后我突然意识到——我把我所有的注意力都放在我生活中不好的地方，而不是正确的地方!A. opinions“观点”；B.education“教育”；C.experiences“经历”；D.life“生活”。根据下文“I completely changed my life.”可知，作者把注意力放在生活中不好的事情上。故选D。
41．句意：我决定列一个清单，列出我喜欢的50件事。A. list“清单”；B.book“书”；C.check“检查”；D.copy“复制品”。根据空后“fifty things I was happy with .”可知，作者列出了一个清单，上面写了作者喜欢的50件事情。故选A。
42．句意：后来，我决定在清单上添加更多的东西。A. connect“连接”；B.turn“转身”；C.keep“保持”；D．add“添加”。根据空后“more things to the list.”可知，此处指在清单上添加更多作者喜欢的事情。故选D。
43．句意：那天晚上，一家大医院的院长打电话找我。A. hospital“医院”；B.factory“工厂”；C.restaurant“饭店”；D.hotel“旅馆”。根据空后“200 medical workers.”可知，医院院长打电话找作者。故选A。
44．句意：她问我是否愿意给200名医务工作者做一个关于压力管理的讲座。A. for“为了”；B.with“和……一起”；C.on“关于”；D.beyond“超过”。此处表示关于压力管理的讲座，需用介词on。故选C。
45．句意：我在医院演讲的那天过得很顺利，不久我就找到了一份收入不错的工作。A. plan“计划”；B.choice“选择”；C.day“天”；D.tour“旅行”。根据上文“ She asked me if I would give a lecture 14 stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. ”可知，作者在医院的那天演讲很顺利。故选C。
（2023高二下·定远开学考）完形填空
One March morning, my husband, my children and I went out to McDonalds. It was just our way of 46． play time with our family. We were standing in line, 47． to be served when everyone around us began to back away.
As I turned around, I smelled a 48． smell. Standing behind me were two homeless men. As I looked down at the short man 49． to me, he was smiling at me. His beautiful blue 50． were full of God's Light. He said "Good day" as he counted the few 51． he had been holding. The second man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking to himself. I realized the second man was 52． mentally (精神上) disabled. The young lady at the counter asked the short man what he 53． . He said, "Coffee is all, Miss. " That was all he could 54． . To sit in the 55． and warm up, they had to buy something.
Just then, I noticed all eyes in the restaurant 56． me. I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfasts. I then walked to the table that the two men had chosen as a 57． spot. I put the 58． on the table and laid my hand on the short man's cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes, and said, "Thank you."
When I sat down, my husband smiled at me and said, "That is 59． God gave you to me, honey—to give me hope." We held hands for a moment and at that time, me knew that we were not church goers but we were believers. That short man's smile 60． me the pure Light of God.
46．A．wasting B．sharing C．saving D．earning
47．A．waiting B．refusing C．regretting D．hesitating
48．A．dangerous B．harmful C．horrible D．sweet
49．A．close B．related C．addicted D．attached
50．A．hair B．clothes C．eyes D．faces
51．A．books B．newspapers C．cards D．coins
52．A．gradually B．obviously C．officially D．suddenly
53．A．begged B．sold C．offered D．wanted
54．A．destroy B．employ C．afford D．observe
55．A．supermarket B．concert C．cinema D．restaurant
56．A．focused on B．stood for C．led to D．differed from
57．A．living B．working C．learning D．resting
58．A．meals B．wallets C．smartphones D．bills
59．A．what B．why C．how D．when
60．A．sent B．warned C．showed D．handed
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．D；56．A；57．D；58．A；59．B；60．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在快餐店麦当劳购餐时帮助无家可归人的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．句意：这只是我们和家人分享玩耍时间的方式。A. wasting“浪费”；B. sharing“分享”；C. saving“保存”；D. earning“赚得”。根据上文“One March morning, my husband, my children and I went out to McDonalds.”可知，去麦当劳是作者和家人分享玩耍时间的方式。故选B。
47．句意：我们站成一排，等着供应，这时周围的人都开始往后退。A. waiting“等待”；B. refusing“拒绝”；C. regretting“遗憾”；D. hesitating“犹豫”。根据空前“We were standing in line,”可知，作者一家排队等待取餐。故选A。
48．句意：当我转过身，我闻到了一股可怕的气味。 A. dangerous“危险的”；B. harmful“有害的”；C. horrible“可怕的”；D. sweet“甜的”。根据上文“We were standing in line, ____2____ to be served when everyone around us began to back away.”可知，因为闻到了可怕的气味，所以人们纷纷退让。故选C。
49．句意：当我低头看着靠近我的那个矮个子男人时，他正在对我微笑。A. close“靠近的”；B. related“相关的”；C. addicted“沉溺的”；D. attached“附加的”。根据空后“he was smiling at me.”可知，矮个子男人离作者很靠近。故选A。
50．句意：他美丽的蓝眼睛里充满了上帝的光芒。A. hair“头发”；B. clothes“衣服”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. faces“脸”。根据空前“His beautiful blue”和空后“full of God's Light”可知，矮个子男人眼睛是蓝色的。故选C。
51．句意：他一边数着手里的几枚硬币，一边说了声“你好”。 A. books“书”；B. newspapers“报纸”；C. cards“卡片”；D. coins“硬币”。根据下文“That was all he could ____9____.”可知，矮个子男人只能付得起咖啡的钱，所以手里拿的是硬币。故选D。
52．句意：我意识到第二个人显然是智障人士。A. gradually“逐渐地”；B. obviously“明显地”；C. officially“正式地”；D. suddenly“突然地”。根据上文“The second man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking to himself.”和常识可知，作者意识到第二个人明显是智障人士。故选B。
53．句意：柜台边的年轻女士问那个矮个男人想要什么。 A. begged“恳求”；B. sold“卖”；C. offered“提供”；D. wanted“想要”。根据下文“He said, ‘Coffee is all, Miss.’”可知，柜台服务员问矮个男人想要买什么。故选D。
54．句意：那是他所能负得起的。A. destroy“摧毁”；B. employ“雇佣”；C. afford“付得起”；D. observe“观察”。根据上文“He said ‘Good day’ as he counted the few 6 he had been holding.”可知，几枚硬币只能买得起一杯咖啡。故选C。
55．句意：为了在餐厅里坐着暖和暖和，他们得买些东西。 A. supermarket“超市”；B. concert“音乐会”；C. cinema“电影院”；D. restaurant“饭馆”。根据上文“One March morning, my husband, my children and I went out to McDonalds.”可知，两个无家可归的人是为了在餐厅里坐着暖和暖和，所以到麦当劳餐厅。故选D。
56．句意：就在这时，我注意到餐厅里所有的目光都集中在我身上。A. focused on“关注，集中”；B. stood for“代表”；C. led to“导致”；D. differed from“与……不同”。根据上文“We were standing in line, 2 to be served when everyone around us began to back away.”可知，其他顾客都纷纷退让，只剩下作者一人，所以其他人的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。
57．句意：然后我走到那两个人选择的休息地点。A. living“生活”；B. working“工作”；C. learning“学习”；D. resting“休息”。根据空前“I then walked to the table”可知，作者把两份早餐送到两个无家可归人休息地点。故选D。
58．句意：我把食物放在桌子上，把手放在矮个子男人冰冷的手上。 A. meals“膳食”；B. wallets“钱包”；C. smartphones“智能手机”；D. bills“账单”。根据上文“I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfasts.”可知，作者把两份早餐送给两个无家可归人。故选A。
59．句意：当我坐下时，我的丈夫微笑着对我说：“这就是为什么上帝把你给了我，亲爱的——给我希望。”A. what“什么”；B. why“为什么”；C. how“怎么”；D. when“什么时候”。根据空后“God gave you to me”可知，丈夫说这是上帝把作者给了他的原因。That is why…“那就是为什么......”，连接副词why引导表语从句。故选B。
60．句意：那个矮个男人的微笑让我看到了上帝纯洁的光芒。 A. sent“派送”；B. warned“警告”；C. showed“展示”；D. handed“递交”。根据空前“That short man's smile”可知，矮个男人的微笑向作者展示了上帝的纯洁之光。故选C。
（2023高二下·泸县开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very
self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have
started to think about other people 61． I think about myself. I am happy that I am
becoming a 62． person:
I think my 63． started
when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 64． ,
and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever
65． to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was
really 66． . It seemed as if everyone but me had
made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 67． .
I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having
trouble I 68． to help. That was really a big 69． for
me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 70． are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new
71． , however, came when I took a part-time
job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease
became my 72． . Every time I came into her room, she
was so 73． because she thought I was her daughter.
Her real daughter never 74． her, so I took her place. She let me 75． . That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she
died, I was 76． , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 77． , person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 78． these experiences. They have 79． e to care about other people more than about myself. 80． who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
61．A．since B．before C．or D．unless
62．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled
63．A．education B．career C．tour D．change
64．A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest
65．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported
66．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty
67．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence
68．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened
69．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step
70．A．us B．which C．them D．whom
71．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck
72．A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest
73．A．polite B．happy C．strange D．confident
74．A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．trusted
75．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see
76．A．homeless B．heart broken C．bad-tempered D．hopeless
77．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer
78．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze
79．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught
80．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect
【答案】61．B；62．C；63．D；64．C；65．A；66．B；67．C；68．B；69．D；70．C；71．A；72．A；73．B；74．C；75．D；76．B；77．C；78．A；79．D；80．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。这件事让作者明白：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，动词，名词，形容词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
61．句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。A：since“自从”；B：before“在......之前”；C：or“或者”；D：unless “除非”。根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.“作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知作者现在会先考虑别人而不是自己，故选B。
62．句意：我很开心我变成了一个不同的人。A：famous“著名的”；B：simple“ 简单的”；C：different“不同的”；D：skilled “熟练的”。根据上文”I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.”作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知，作者此时不同了，故选C。
63．句意：我认为我的改变始于我在Palomar College时期。A：education“教育”；B：career“事业”；C：tour“旅行”；D：change “改变”。根据上文“but in the past two years I have really changed.”但过去两年来我真的改变了，可知此处作者想讲述改变，故选D。
64．句意：一开始，我只想获得学历和独处。A：balance“平衡”；B：homework“作业”；C：degree“学历”；D：interest '兴趣"。作者讲述的这件事发生在大学，根据空后“be left”被留下/独处，可知作者只想学习获得学历，故选C。
65．句意：我觉得我比班上的任何人都要聪明，所以我几乎不和班里的任何人说话。A：talked"谈论"；B：wrote“写”；C：lied“说谎”；D：reported “报道”。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心 ，除了我。可知作者不与别人说话交流，故选A。
66．句意：到学期末的时候，我真的很孤独。A：careful“细心的”；B：lonely“孤独的”；C：curious“ 好奇的”；D：guilty “自责的”。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心 ，除了我。可知作者是孤独的，故选B。
67．句意：所以我开始尝试。A：argument“争辩”；B：game“游戏、比赛”；C：experiment“实验、尝试”；D：defence “防卫”。根据上文，作者不与人交流，没有朋友感到很孤独；以及下文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I offered to help.”我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助，可知他开始尝试去与别人交流。故选C。
68．句意：我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助。A：dared“敢”；B：offered“提供”：C：hesitated“犹豫”；D：happened“发生、碰巧”。offer to help固定短语，“提供帮助”，故选B。
69．句意：我开始去关心别人，这对我来说是前进的一大步。A：dream“梦想”；B：problem“问题”；C：duty“责任”；D：step “步伐”。根据上文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.”，我开始与人交流，给别人提供帮助可知对于以自我为中心，没有朋友感到孤独的我来说是很大的进步，故选D。
70．句意：到年末，我交到几个好朋友，他们至今还是我的好朋友。A：us“我们”；B：which“哪个，哪些”；C：them“他们”；D：whom“谁”。此处指代 several new friends ，作介词of的宾语，英语人称单词them， 故选C。
71．句意：然而，我的新态度更大的一个成因来自于我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的期间。A：attitude“态度”；B：hobby“业余爱好”；C：hope“希望”；D：luck “运气”。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的转变即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑的态度，所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因，故选A。
72．句意：那里的一位老年痴呆症患者成了我的朋友。A：friend"朋友"；B：partner“伙伴”；C：guide“导师”；D：guest“客人”。根据下文作者与老人的相处可知作者把老人当成朋友，故选A。
73．句意：每次我进到她的房间她都非常开心，因为她以为我是她的女儿。A：polite“有礼貌的”；B：happy“开心的”；C：strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；D：confident “自信的”。这位老人误把作者当成女儿，所以心情应当是开心的，故选A。
74．句意：她真正的女儿却从来不来看望她，所以我取代了她的位置。A：bothered“打扰”；B：answered“回答”；C：visited“看望”；D：trusted “信任”。根据空后“I took her place.”我取代了她的位置。可知女儿从不来看望她，故选C。
75．句意：她让我明白：让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A：explain“解释”；B：guess“猜测”；C：declare“宣告、声明”；D：see “明白，看到”。宾语从句内容是我与她相熟之后的感悟，所以是明白了，故选D。
76．句意：她让我明白：让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A：homeless“无家可归的”；B：heart broken“心碎的，难过的”；C：bad-tempered“坏脾气的”；D：hopeless “无望的”。老人去世了，作者的心情应该是难过，故选B。
77．句意：我认为我现在是一个比以前更好的人了。A：quieter"更安静的”；B：busier“更忙的”；C：better“更好的”；D：richer “更富有的”。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想，所以是更好的人，故选C。
78．句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A：forget“忘记”；B：face“面对”；C：improve“提升”；D：analyze “分析”。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人，所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历，故选A。
79．句意：他们教会了我去关心别人而不是自己。A：forced“逼迫”；B：preferred“更喜欢”；C：ordered“下单、命令”；D：taught “教”。由作者的态度转变可知是这些经历教会了她去关心别人，故选D。
80．句意：我喜欢现在的自己，但几年前还不能这么说。A：miss“思念，错过”；B：like“喜欢”；C：wonder“想”；D：expect “期望”。作者对自己的改变感到很满意，所以是喜欢现在的自己，故选B。
（2023高二下·高县开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All of us in Monte
Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos for the
yearbook taken. As the time 81． , the girls start to have a 82． about what they'll wear and where to take the
photos, while the boys, 83． , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 84． for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there,
I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 85． her advice. After that, I asked if she could
make me look 86． by taking a photo in a different way, 87． I'm less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 88． she responded, "I will make no 89． to make you look like someone you're not. You
look good in your own way." She 90． she wouldn't try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what
she said. Girls always 91． to look perfect by using different visual
angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 92． by telling you to stand in a certain way. And
picture editors can easily 93． your look by making you appear any you want
to. 94． , that's not the case here. Seeing I was
95． , Annie explained: "Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 96． your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of
97． photos."
It was the first time
that I had met a photographer who doesn't 98． photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the
photos - they are 99． special and natural. But what's even more
special are Annie's 100． , which will always stay in my heart.
81．A．flows B．approaches C．shrinks D．develops
82．A．discussion B．request C．reason D．complaint
83．A．by accident B．in addition C．by comparison D．in advance
84．A．accounted B．applied C．searched D．arranged
85．A．considered B．declined C．followed D．consulted
86．A．taller B．prettier C．thinner D．stronger
87．A．unless B．though C．since D．while
88．A．delight B．astonishment C．relief D．satisfaction
89．A．chance B．challenge C．contribution D．attempt
90．A．added B．swore C．explained D．admitted
91．A．pretend B．manage C．desire D．pay
92．A．preferences B．out-looking C．personalities D．imperfections
93．A．expose B．recover C．transform D．recognize
94．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway
95．A．annoyed B．confused C．discouraged D．embarrassed
96．A．absorb B．admire C．describe D．attract
97．A．vivid B．colorful C．popular D．artificial
98．A．polish B．organize C．cut D．exhibit
99．A．directly B．roughly C．partially D．truly
100．A．attitudes B．words C．actions D．skills
【答案】81．B；82．A；83．C；84．D；85．C；86．A；87．C；88．B；89．D；90．A；91．C；92．D；93．C；94．A；95．B；96．B；97．D；98．A；99．D；100．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在拍毕业照时遇到一位摄影师，她告诉作者：每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。作者对此受益匪浅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
81．句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。A. flows“流动”；B. approaches“临近”；C. shrinks“缩水”；D. develops“发展”。根据上文“All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken.”可知，作者一直知道总有一天要拍毕业照，故此处表示随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。故选B。
82．句意：女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照 。A. discussion“讨论”；B. request“要求”；C. reason“原因”；D. complaint“抱怨”。分析空后“hardly talked about it”可知，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，而男孩们几乎不谈论。故选A。
83．句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. by accident “碰巧”；B. in addition“另外”；C. by comparison“对比”；D. in advance“提前”。分析句子可知，女孩们讨论什么，在哪里拍照，而男孩不讨论。此处应该是相比之下。故选C。
84．句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A. accounted“解释”；B. applied“申请”；C. searched“寻找”；D. arranged“安排”。根据语境可知，作者把照片安排在海边拍。故选D。
85．句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A. considered“考虑”；B. declined“下降”；C. followed“跟着，听从”；D. consulted“咨询”。follow one's advice固定搭配，“听从某人的建议”。故选C。
86．句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A. taller“更高的”；B. prettier“更好的”；C. thinner“更瘦的”；D. stronger“更强的”。根据空后“ less than1.6 meters tall”可知，作者想要看起来更高一些。故选A。
87．句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A. unless“除非”；B. though“尽管”；C. since“因为”；D. while“然而”。根据语境可知，在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。此处是 since引导的原因状语从句，故选C。
88．句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A. delight “高兴”；B. astonishment“惊讶”；C. relief“如释重负”；D. satisfaction“满意”。根据下文安妮是作者见过的第一个不修饰照片的摄影师可知，此处作者应该是惊讶的。故选B。
89．句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A. chance “机会”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. contribution“贡献”；D. attempt“试图”。根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一个人造的世界里”可知，她不会试图让作者看起来像一个不是她的人。故选D。
90．句意：她补充说，她也不会试图编辑这些照片。A. added“补充”；B. swore“发誓”；C. explained“解释”；D. admitted“承认”。根据语境可知，此处表示安妮补充说道，她不会编辑照片。故选A。
91．句意：女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。A. pretend“假装”；B. manage“管理”；C. desire“渴望”；D. pay“支付”。根据语境作者试图让摄影师找角度把她拍的看起来高一些可知，女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。故选C。
92．句意：当你去摄影棚的时候，摄影师总是试图通过告诉你以某种方式站着来隐藏你的缺点。A. preferences“偏爱”；B. out-looking“外观的”；C. personalities“个性”；D. imperfections“缺点”。根据空前“try to hide”以及下文的“ that's not the case here”可知，此处表示隐藏缺点。故选D。
93．句意：图片编辑器可以很容易地改变你的外观。A. expose “暴露”；B. recover“发现”；C. transform“改变”；D. recognize“辨认出”。根据空后“your look by making you appear any you want to”可知，图片编辑器可以很容易地改变人的外观。故选C。
94．句意：然而，在这儿并非如此。A. However “然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Otherwise“否则的话”；D. Anyway“无论如何”。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而，在这儿并非如此。”。故选A。
95．句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。”A. annoyed“恼怒的”；B. confused“困惑的”；C. discouraged“沮丧的”；D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据空后“explain”可知，此处作者很困惑。故选B。
96．句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。A. absorb“吸收”；B. admire“欣赏”；C. describe“描述”；D. attract“吸引”。根据语境可知，每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。故选B。
97．句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”A. vivid“生动的”；B. colorful“丰富多彩的”；C. popular“受欢迎的”；D. artificial“人造的”。根据上文可知，安妮不愿意去修饰照片，故此处安妮告诉作者不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。故选D。
98．句意：这是我第一次遇到一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。A. polish“修饰”；B. organize“组织”；C. cut“切断”；D. exhibit“展览”。根据语境可知，安妮不愿意修饰照片，想要把照片最真实的样子呈现出来。故她是一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。故选A。
99．句意：拍完之后，我看到了这些照片——它们真的很特别，很自然。A. directly“直接地”；B. roughly“大概地”；C. partially“部分地”；D. truly“真正地”。根据语境可知，最后呈现出来的照片真的很特别，很自然。故选D。
100．句意：但更特别的是安妮的话，永远留在我心里。A. attitudes“态度”；B. words“话语”；C. actions“行动”；D. skills“技巧”。根据语境可知，安妮的话对作者影响很大。故选B。