2023年中考英语总复习一词多义 核心词句专题训练 第01课时 Units 1—4(七上)(冀教版、含答案)

第1课时 Units 1—4(七上)
一词多义专练
●1 store
A.n.商店 B.v.贮藏;存储
(1)On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products.   
(2)At seed banks, scientists store the seeds of many different crops.   
●2 catch
v. A.逮住;捕捉 
B.赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等)
C.得病;染上(疾病)
D.听清楚;领会
(1)Mr. Brown wanted to catch the 1:30 flight to New York to have an important meeting.   
(2)There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food.   
(3)The reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员) couldn’t catch him.   
●3 will
A.v.想要;愿意 
B.n.意志;毅力;自制力 
C.n.遗嘱
(1)My father left me a house in his will.   
(2)As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”   
●4 matter
A.n.事情;问题 B.n.物质 
C.v.事关紧要;有重大影响
(1)Using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.   
(2)Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.   
(3)They use a kind of special matter to wash their hair.   
●5 stand
A.n.货摊;售货亭 B.v.立;站立 
C.v.容忍,忍受  D.v.承受,经得起
(1)Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people’s ability to stand pain by 10%.   
(2)She bought a hot dog from a stand on the street corner.   
(3)He couldn’t stand the death of his son.   
●6 green
adj. A.绿色的 B.未成熟的 
C.缺乏经验的;不成熟的
D.环境保护的;赞成环境保护的
(1)Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something green on this day.   
(2)As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.   
(3)One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.   
(4)Don’t pick the apples when they are still green.   
●7 book
A.n.书;本子 B.v.预订
(1)I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny.   
(2)I have booked a room in the Peace Hotel.   
核心词句运用
河北真题练
1.[2022·74改编]My mother works in a toy shop. She loves     (she) job.
2. [2022·80]This is the     (eight) time we beat them.
3.[2022·80]That was the     (one) time I learnt to make dumplings.
4.[2022·71改编]When it began to rain, we had to stay at home and I     (feel) quite bored.
5.[2017·75改编]Tony is my best friend. He always offers     (I) some help.
6.[2016·80]And I was quite sure that food tasted much     (good) on a picnic than anywhere else!
7.[2019·73改编]Mike showed me a     his hometown and I saw many interesting things.
8.[2018·73改编]I stood     and gave my seat to an old man.
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.根据句意或所给提示,填写正确的单词。
1.There are lots of beautiful     (scarf) in the store. I want to buy one for my mother.
2.David lives on the     (nine) floor and he can see everything around very well.
3.Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and spread Chinese     (tradition) culture.
4.These children had fun     (play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.
5.I couldn’t help laughing loudly when I heard such a     (fun) story.
6.She     (forget)where she parked her car yesterday, so it took her a long time to find it.
7.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much     (pretty) with long hair than with short hair.
8. Linda’s ways of solving problems are different     mine.
9. The box is a bit heavy because it’s full     pears.
10.My English teacher is always ready with advice     our study and life.
Ⅱ.词语运用
  I have a good friend named Tom.He showed a great learning ability and interest in the violin at a very young age. So he enjoys playing 1.     violin in his free time. Last Sunday, he held his 2.     (twelve) birthday party. I was invited to his party. I spent half an hour 3.     (choose) a gift for him. Finally, I decided to buy him a scarf. I hoped it would remind him 4.     our friendship. When I gave the gift to Tom, he felt very happy. Tom’s mother prepared lots of delicious food, such as 5.     (sandwich), cookies, pears and strawberries. Tom made a wish and 6.     (blow) out all the candles. I knew what his wish was. He 7.     (real) wanted to be a violinist in the future. I hoped his dream could come true. It was a 8.     (wonder) night with a big meal, lots of games 9.     a good conversation. We enjoyed 10.     (our). Best wishes to Tom!
Ⅲ.连词成句
girl, beautiful, in, the, white, looks
  .
2.Tony, several, has, books
  .
3. his, me, new, showed, he, toy
  .
4. APP, what, mean, does
 
5. bright, what, is, room, a, it
  !
答案
一词多义专练
●1(1)A (2)B
●2(1)B (2)A (3)D
●3(1)C (2)B
●4(1)C (2)A (3)B
●5(1)C (2)A (3)D
●6(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B
●7(1)A (2)B
核心词句运用
河北真题练
1.her 2.eighth 3.first 4.felt 5.me
6.better 7.around 8.up
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1.scarves/scarfs 2.ninth 3.traditional
4.playing 5.funny 6.forgot 7.prettier
8.from 9.of 10.for
Ⅱ.1.the 2.twelfth 3.choosing 4.of
5.sandwiches 6.blew 7.really
8.wonderful 9.and 10.ourselves
Ⅲ.1.The girl in white looks beautiful
2.Tony has several books
3.He showed me his new toy
4. What does APP mean
5. What a bright room it is

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