聊城市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量抽测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
（说明：本题共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACAAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CBABC 16-20. CBCAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节 （说明：本题共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
21-25 ABCDC 26-30 BAADB
第二节 （说明：本题共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
31-35 FCAEG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 （说明：本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
36-40 BDBCA 41-45 AADDB 46-50 CACBD 51-55 ACBCD
第二节（说明：本题共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. reflection 57. its 58. dates 59. especially 60. and
61. started 62. which 63. including 64. are 65. a
第四部分 写作
第一节 （说明：本题满分15分）
One possible version:
To encourage us to explore plants on our campus, our English teacher launched an activity "exploring school campus, making plant labels "last Sunday.
The wonderful exploration began with a 30-minute instruction in our classroom through which we knew our hands-on tasks and basic principles of making plant labels. Then we went to our school botanical garden to identify each plant, making a note of their names and looking for information online about the plants. At last, wonderful plant labels were made.
The activity greatly won our favor. Apart from providing us a chance to relax physically and mentally, it also helped us deepen our insight into the plant world.
第二节
（说明；本题满分 25分）
One possible version：
Dad must have noticed my unhappiness. So he drew me aside. "We have a chance to help someone in need, "he said quietly. After his continual encouragement, I realized I had done something wrong and was ashamed of my childish behavior. Connor came from a poor family where his parents worked hard to provide for their four children. I guessed that suit had no place in the budget. Eventually, I decided to support Dad's care for Connor, helping Connor pick up clothing. I even decided to cheer him on when watching his poem reading performance. Knowing my change, Dad joyfully patted my head and I felt really good.聊城市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量抽测
英语试题
本试卷分四部分, 共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题
卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Linda do
A. Help Professor Lee. B. Study in the library. C. Work in her office.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a computer room. B. In a classroom. C. At home.
3. How does the woman probably feel
A. Disappointed. B. Impatient C. Tired.
4. Why does Lisa no longer play tennis now
A. She has no one to play with.
B. She has no interest in it.
C. She has no time for it.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. What program kids prefer.
B. Which TV program to watch.
C. How to behave properly.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小
题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What will Mary do on Saturday
A. Go hiking. B. Wash her car. C. Go to a concert.
7. Which is true about the rock concert
A. It will be held on Saturday.
B. It needs no tickets.
C. It will last for two hours.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What kind of food is Mr. Brown's favorite
A. Sugary food. B. Salty food. C. Hot food.
9. Where does Mr. Brown usually eat
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In the workplace.
10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleagues.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What does Danny have to do this afternoon
A. Go to a job interview.
B. Teach Lisa about communication skills.
C. Give a speech in public.
12. When will the conference begin
A. In an hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.
13. What will Lisa do next
A. Help Danny practice. B. Attend a conference. C. Prepare for a speech.
听第9段材料, 回答第14. 至16题。
14. Who will fly to Los Angeles next Monday
A. The man. B. John Smith. C. The woman's boss.
15. What can be known about the 3:00 p. m. flight
A. It is a direct one. B. It is cheaper. C. It will stop in Hong Kong. .
16. What does the man talk about in the end
A. His name. B. The ticket price. C. The choice of seat.
听第10段材料, 回答第'17至20题。
17. What made the speaker leave his job as a school bus driver
A. Working early. B. Kids’ noise. C. Low payment,
18. How much can a driver earn at most in the company
A. $9 per hour. B. $13 per hour. C. $18 per hour.
19. What would happen if the speaker got more than one speeding ticket in a year
A. He'd be fired. B. He'd be fined. C. He'd be scolded.
20. How does the speaker feel about his current job
A. Unbearable. B. Generally good. C. Absolutely great.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Now it's the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning.
Color carnations (康乃馨).
Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk( 茎 ) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants absorb water.
Plant root vegetables.
Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting root vegetables in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant root vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the root form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it!
Study speedy sunflowers.
Sunflower seeds sprout(发芽)and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed's outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the flower as it forms.
Make a grass basket.
Grass is another seed that grows quickly, Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil, Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day.
Growing plants is a great way to bring some learning —and a little sunshine —to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring.
21. Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants take in water
A. Color carnations.
B. Make a grass basket.
C. Plant root vegetables.
D. Study speedy sunflowers.
22. What is special about the experiment of “plant root vegetables”
A. It has strict requirements for temperature.
B. It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor.
C. It is perfect for impatient kids.
D. It is convenient to carry on.
23. What do sunflowers and grass have in common
A. They both need little water.
B. They both like shade.
C. They both grow very quickly.
D. They both prefer clear containers.
B
The last days of my senior high are fast approaching and I can only imagine how I'll be feeling when I step out of Harrison Central grounds for the very last time. Throughout these three years, I have felt a lot of urgency (急切)about graduating from senior high, but I didn't think that the time to graduate would come soon enough. Now, that time is finally nearing.
I remember my first days of senior high. I was excited to experience all the new things that waited for me. From sports to all the parties, I just wanted to know what everything was like. Now that I've done all those things, I am about to start a new adventure that will allow me to have many new experiences. Some say that senior high was the best time of their life, while others say that senior high was the worst time of their life. Honestly, I'm not sure which of these I fall into. I've had plenty of good times and many bad times in senior high. The only thing I can say is that I have learned something. And the most important thing is that I not only learned through books, but also I learned about life and the road ahead of me.
From an inexperienced junior student to a somewhat mature senior, I have really changed a lot. I started senior high as a confident athlete, dying to conquer( 征 服 )the world, which I did not know much about. Now. I'm leaving senior high, knowing that there are many difficulties in the real world. I strongly believe that senior high is the open door into the rest of my life. In fact, I don't know what the world out there holds for me.
All I can do is enter it and hope for the best.
24. What is the most important thing in senior high for the author
A. Making many friends.
B. Taking part in school activities.
C. Overcoming many difficulties in study.
D. Gaining knowledge and learning something about life.
25. What is the author's character like according to the text
A. Anxious and impatient. B. Sensitive and careless.
C. Positive and confident. D. Hard-working and strict.
26. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. My Good Times in Senior High B. My Last Days in Senior High
C. My Bad Times in Senior High D. My Honors in Senior High
C
Plastic is widely used and long-lasting, finding its way into every corner of our lives.
But the very qualities that make plastic so useful also make it a huge problem. Cheap and disposable(一次性的), plastic has been a symbol of our throwaway culture. As a result, vast quantities of plastic pollute our world. A truckload of plastic enters the ocean every single minute and UK supermarkets produce 800, 000 tons every year. With production increasing, that's set to rise.
The UK produces huge plastic waste per person, and a huge amount of it is sent to countries that aren't equipped to deal with it. Greenpeace (绿色和平组织)investigators found British plastic waste being put and burned in Turkey — on the roadside, near waterways, and in the open air, and people nearby have reported serious health problems. Bottles, pots, and food bowls are immediately obvious, but other types of plastic pollution can be harder to discern . When plastic breaks down, it doesn't disappear.
Instead, it gets smaller, creating tiny particles called microplastics. Even clothes made from man-made materials leave microplastic fibers when they're washed.
Bits of plastic have been found in the oceans, on deserted islands, and even in Antarctica. Turtles, dolphins, and seabirds can be injured by large pieces of plastic. It can even be mistaken for food. Microplastics are just as damaging. Eaten by everything from microscopic zooplankton (浮游动物)to giant blue whales, they enter the food chain and carry harmful poisonous substances. Microplastics have even been found in human waste.
We're just beginning to realize the scale of the problem. People around the world have come together to end plastic pollution, and it's working. Greenpeace supporters have challenged Coca-Cola to use less plastic packaging, while countries like the UK have banned certain microplastics. Supermarkets are starting to talk about what they need to do. Most of them are trying hard to share their responsibility for reducing plastic waste.
27. What can we infer about plastic from paragraph 1
A. It is a double-edged sword.
B. It mostly ends up in the oceans.
C. It is very expensive.
D. It is popular in developing countries.
28. What does the example of British plastic waste in paragraph 2 mainly show
A. Dealing with plastic waste improperly threatens human health.
B. Burning plastic waste outside gains the support of the locals.
C. Turkey has rich experience in managing with plastic waste.
D. The UK plays the biggest role in producing plastic waste.
29. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Control. B. Avoid, C. Follow. D. Notice,
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. A huge amount of plastic is being eaten by animals.
B. A lot of work has been done to reduce plastic pollution.
C. More and more plastic products are being made.
D. Microplastics have been banned worldwide.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For some people, getting a good sleep is a challenge. Even if you were sleeping like a baby during the pandemic, you may now find yourself tossing and turning as anxious thoughts affect your ability to get a good sleep. 31__________Fortunately, here are some tips which may help with your poor sleep.
Stick to a sleep schedule. You'd better go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even in holidays. This is beneficial to your body's sleep-wake cycle. If you don't fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing, 32 _________ And then go back to bed when you're tired.
33_________ Nowadays, it might be impossible to stop browsing headlines. If you're suffering from insomnia(失眠), browsing headlines and social media before bed can make your sleep worse. Try setting one to two hours before you go to bed where you turn off your electronic devices to slow down for the night.
Don't nap too long. If you like to take a nap every day, try limiting it to 10 or 15 minutes. 34 ________ Napping too long or too often can have a negative effect on sleep patterns and cause sleep inertia(惯性).
Cut down on coffee. Coffee drinkers may find it harder to fall asleep than people who don't drink coffee. Once they fall asleep, their sleep is shorter and lighter. For some, a single cup of coffee in the morning means a sleepless night as caffeine blocks the effects of a chemical which promotes sleep. 35 _____________
A. Cut screen time.
B. Turn your electronic devices up.
C. You can read or listen to some light music.
D. It means waking up to use the, restroom in the middle of the night.
E. That makes it easier to be energetic when you wake up.
F. If lack of sleep rules your nights, it can really mess up your days.
G. Therefore, those who have sleep problems should drink less coffee,
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork - and chopsticks!
Mum has sweet memories of the 36 from her home town in Sichuan, and often 37 spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to 38 hot pot! But there are still some dishes that 39 dare not try even after many years of 40 to my mother. He once told me he was 41 by what he saw on the table when he first 42 my mother's parents in China. He was even 43 at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of a(n) 44 . Even today, he still does not easily 45 eating things like chicken feet.
46 I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher's and 47 , “Do you have pigs' ears ” “No, ”the 48 said, pulling at his own ears, “just these 49 ones. ”He must have thought I was 50.
Dad can cook a super “full 51 breakfast” of bacon, eggs, sausages and toast with butter — Mum and I just have to 52 a way to get him into the kitchen!
People say that one man's meat is another man's 53 , but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there's nothing 54 than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong 55 in a fine china cup!
36. A. voice B. food C. music D. people
37. A. eats B. tastes C. sells D. cooks
38. A. hate B. love C. doubt D. consider
39. A. Mum B. I C. Dad D. Grandma
40. A. marriage B. contribution C. addiction D. devotion
41. A. surprised B. disappointed C. defeated D. frightened
42. A. visited B. greeted C. welcomed D. left
43. A. excited B. relaxed C. pleased D. shocked
44. A. fruit B. vegetable C. plant D. animal
45. A. stick to B. take to C. object to D. admit to
46. A. So B. Or C. But D. And
47. A. asked B. added C. shouted D. answered
48. A. barber B. doctor C. butcher D. teacher
49. A. special B. ordinary C. expensive D. cheap
50. A. making trouble B. quarrelling C. offering an apology D. joking
51. A. English B. Chinese C. foreign D. cross-cultural
52. A. choose B. discuss C. find D. prepare
53. A. medicine B. poison C. meal D. favourite
54. A. worse B. bigger C. better D. smaller
55. A. coffee B. juice C. milk D. tea
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts. It is popular for its low cost and artistry. Rural women often make paper cuttings in their spare time when farming is not busy. As a 56 _______ (reflect)of its philosophical origins, paper cutting is as comprehensive as it is attractive. Moreover, folk paper cutting conveys (表达)the content and nature of traditional culture with 57_______ (it)own particular language.
The history of paper cutting 58 ________ (date)back to around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular 59_______ (especial)during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
These days, with a pair of scissors 60________ a piece of red paper, Fu Zhao'e from the Ningxia Hui autonomous region cut out an image of Argentina football star Lionel Messi within a couple of minutes.
Since the. Qatar World Cup 61 _______ (start), Fu, 63, has been creating works of football superstars, 62_________ are favored by a lot of her friends. “I can cut out anything that I can picture in my mind, 63 _________(include)people, animals and scenery, ”said Fu, adding that people say the cuttings 64 _________ (be) lifelike.
Fu is a national-level inheritor (继承人) of paper-cutting. Her works show the customs of northwestern China and have strong ethnic characteristics. She was recognized as 65_________ Chinese folk craft artist by UNESCO.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周末你参加了英语老师组织的“探索校园植物, 制作英语树签”的活动。请为校英文
报写一篇报道, 内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 收获与感想。
树签 plant label
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Jane, hurry and get your coat. We're going to the store, ”Dad said. I ran to do as my father instructed. A shopping trip with Dad was a rare experience. He traveled a great deal of time, and I valued the unexpected chance to be alone with him. Once in the car, I asked, “Where are we going ” Dad only smiled, “You'll see. ”To my surprise, we didn't take the usual turn to the area's one department store.
Instead, we turned down an alley (小巷) where small houses lined the road. Dad parked the car, got out, and walked to the front door of the first house on the street. Within a few minutes, he returned with Connor, a boy from our school. I tried to hide my disappointment. I had wanted my father to accompany me. At that time, it looked as though I would have to share him with someone else. “Hi, Connor, ”I said, only just able to keep the upset and unhappiness from my voice.
“Hi, ”he replied. He looked as uncomfortable as I felt. Then, Dad drove to the store. Once inside, he led us to the boys' clothing section. I was much unhappier. Not only did I have to share my dad, but I also had to look at boring clothes. “Connor will give a poem-reading performance in your school's 40th anniversary celebration next Friday, ” Dad said. “He'll need a suit to wear for this big occasion. So we're here. ”Connor looked with wonder at the row of clothes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad must have noticed my unhappiness.
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