人教版七年级下册 Unit 4 Don't eat in class.单元语法检测(无答案)

Unit 4语法练习
姓名:___________ 分数:_________/266
一:情态动词 (50)
语法汇总 (1 6=6)
情态动词表示说话人对所做动作的观点或态度。如:需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
情态动词一般没有 1 和 2 的变化,但是个别情态动词有时态的变化。
情态动词不能单独作 3 ,后接 4 共同做谓语。例如: I can swim. 我会游泳。
常见的情态动词有:can, may, must, have to, should, would等。
情态动词一般不止一个意思,它的否定式是在情态动词的后面加 5 ,一般疑问句是将情态动词提到 6 。
(二) 用法 (23)
can的用法
1)表 7 2)表 8 3)表 9
注意:could 是can的过去式,但是这里并不表示过去时,而是表示委婉语气。
2. may的用法
1)表示 10 2)表示 11 时,意思是“可能(会),或许(会)”。例如:
3)may的过去式为might,语气比may弱。表示推测时,可能性低于may。例如:
He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。
4)表示 12 常可译为“祝…,但愿”。

3. must的用法
1)表 13 在肯定句中后跟动词原形
2)在否定结构中表“ 14 ”
3)表 15 意为“一定是……”。

4. have to
have to是一个词组,相当于情态动词,表示“ 16 ”。一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,要将have变成 17 。一般过去时中,要将have变成had。例如:
拓展:have to 和 must的区别
have to表示“ 18 ”时,和must意思相近, 有时可以互换。但是有以下不同:
(1)must 侧重于 19 的必要。have to 侧重于 20 的必要。
(2)must 和have to的否定式意义区别很大。mustn’t表示“ 21 ”,但是don’t have to 表示“ 22 ”。
(3) have to可以用于多种时态,并且有 23 的变化;而must一般只表示现在或将来,没有人称和数的变化。例如:

5. 情态动词的问答
1) 由can引起的提问,肯定回答用 24 ,否定回答用 25 。
2)由may引起的提问,肯定回答用 26 否定回答用 27 。
3)由must引起的提问,肯定回答用 28 , 否定回答用 29 。
(三) 练习(21)
1) 选用can, may, must, can’t, mustn’t, could填空。(1 11=11)
1. There is air around us, but we 30 see it.
2. You 31 play football in the busy street.
3. It 32 be Mr. Brown. He has gone to America.
4. Tom 33 come to my birthday party, but I’m not sure.
5. 34 you please give me some water
6. -Must I finish reading the book today
  -Yes, you 35 .
-No, you 36 .
7. -May I take this magazine out of the reading-room
-No, you 37 .
8. I 38 swim, so let’s go swimming.
9. I can’t sing, but I 39 play the piano.
10. - 40 I go now
-No, you needn’t.
2)单项选择 (2 5=10)
1. Nathan likes his job because he 41 enjoy the beauty of nature.
A. can B. must
C. should D. is supposed to
2.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday
-I’m not sure. I 42 go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
3. Nowadays, all passengers 43 go through safety check before take a train.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
4.-Must I clean the classroom now
-No, you 44 .
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
5. The woman 45 be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
二:翻译句子或短语(3 15=45)
不要打架:_ 46
不要在走廊里跑步: 47
不要在教室里吃东西: 48
不要上课睡觉: 49
不要在教室里听音乐: 50
不要上课说话: 51
太多的家规. 52
不要把脏盘子留在厨房。 53
不要吵闹 54
放学后打篮球 55
做家庭作业 56
我也不能放松 57
看电视之前看书 58
我能做什么? 59
制定规则帮助我们。 60
三:填空(96)
(一)用in, at, to 填空(1 3=3)
1. My mother usually gets 61 school at 7:40 in the morning.
2. When do you usually arrive 62 the bus station
3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives 63 Shanghai in the evening.
(二)用have to, must 填空(1 2=2)
It’s cold outside. We 64 stay at home.
We 68 be good with our parents.
(三)用have to的适当形式填空。(1 4=4)
1. We 69 clean our classroom after school.
2. She 70 make her bed after getting up.
3. It’s late. Mr. Beckman 71 go to work by car.
4. Emily and Peter join a music club.
They 72 practice guitar every day.
(四)按要求完成句子,每空一词。(1 22=22)
1. -- Can the students eat in the classroom (作否定回答)
-- No, 73 74 .
2. Bill has to play sports every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
75 Bill 76 77 play sports every morning
3. You can’t wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句)
78 79 a hat in class.
4. He has to see his grandparents on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
What 80 he 81 82 83 on weekends
5. Come in, please. (改为否定句)
84 85 in, please.
She wears sunglasses. (对划线部分提问)
86 does she 87
I went to Shanghai with my family. (对划线部分提问)
88 89 to Shanghai with you
The sun is shining. (对划线部分提问)
90 91 the weather
Listen to music in hallways. (改为否定句)
92 listen to music in hallways.
At school, we must clean the classroom. (改为同义句)
At school, we 93 94 clean the classroom.
(五)根据所给汉语完成英语句子,每空一词。(1 45=45)
1. 我们必须按时到校。
We must arrive at school 95 96 .
2. 你能把你的电子游戏带到学校来吗?
Can you 97 your computer game 98 school
3. 周末迈克经常在外面吃饭。
Mike often 99 100 on weekends.
4. 星期天你不必早起
You 101 102 103 get up early on Sundays.
5. 不要在走廊里乱跑。
Don’t run 104 105 106 .
6. 外面很冷, 你必须穿大衣。
It’s 107 outside. You 108 109 wear your coat.
7. 你必须十一点上床睡觉吗?
Do you have to 110 111 112 113 11:00
8. 我们班级有很多规定。
There are 114 115 116 in our class.
9. 你认为你的英语课怎么样?
What do you 117 118 your English class
我们不能在教室里吃东西。
We can’t 119 in the 120 .
11. 我不开心因为有太多的规则。
I’m not 121 because there’re 122 123 rules.
12. 在学校里我们必须保持头发很短。
We 124 125 our hair 126 at school.
13. 放学后,我不能看电视或打篮球。
I 127 watch TV 128 play basketball 129 school.
14. 在星期六我也不能休息,因为我必须要学习钢琴。
I 130 131 on Saturday 132 because I 133 134 135 play the piano.
15. 老师对我们很严格。
Our teachers 136 137 138 us.
(六)选择正确的动词填空。(1 5=5)
1. (Can/Does) 139 we eat in class
2. (Don't/Has to) 140 wear a hat in class!
3. Does Bill (have to/can) 141 go to bed now
4. Francisco and Andrew (can't/don't) 142 come.
5. (Do/Have to) 143 they wear sports shoes
(七)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(1 5=5)
1. Alan has to go to bed b 144 9 o’clock in the evening.
2. The room is too d 145 . Let’s clean it.
3. You can watch TV or listen to music to r_ 146 after you finish your homework.
4. Lucy is a nice girl. She has long black h 147 .
5. Please r 148 to bring your homework to school next Monday.
(八)根据汉语提示填入恰当的短语完成句子。(2 5=10)
1. -- Can we 149 (出去) on school days
-- No, you can’t.
2. Let me help you 150 (洗餐具).
3. Our English teacher Miss Li is very
151 (对……严格) us.
4. Chinese people think red can bring them
152 (好运).
5. As (作为) a student, we must 153 (遵守规则) at school.
四:组句和句型转换(75)
(一)组句(3 3=9)
1. late, don't, for school, arrive
154
2. music, listen to, in the classroom, don't
155
3. eat, can't, in the classroom, we
156
(二)把下列祈使句改成否定句。(3 5=15)
Sit down.
157
Come in.
158
3. Eat at home.
159
4. Listen to music outside.
160
5. Do your homework at school.
161
(三)将下面的句子改为祈使句,每空一词。(2 9=18)
1. You can come in.
162 163 , please.
2. I can help you.
164 me 165 you.
3. You can’t eat in class.
166 167 in class.
4. You can’t be late for school.
168 169 late for school.
5. You can’t take photos here.
170 photos here.
(四)用所给词造句(祈使句)(3 5=15)
wear uniforms, at school
171
clean my room, every Sunday
172
3. go to a movie, on school nights
173
4. leave dirty dishes, after dinner
174
5. drive, before, eighteen
175
(五)句型转换(3 6=18)
We can wear hats in school. (改一般疑问句并进行否定回答)
176
177
2. No foods in class. (变同义句)
178 179 in class.
3. Tina is able to speak Chinese. (同义句)
Tina 180 181 Chinese.
4. You have to wear sports shoes for gym class. (变成一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)
182
183
5. I have to do my homework after school. (对划线部分提问)
184
6. I have to be in bed by ten o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
185

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