八下英语 Unit 7 What_s the highest mountain in the world 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. To save the environment, people should plant _____ trees, and use _____ water.
A.more; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.less; more
2. His words made me _____ happy.
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
3. Your idea of a day on the beach sounds _____. Can I join you
A.lovely B.softly C.politely D.beautifully
4. It's dangerous for us to give too much _____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information
5. —_____
—Nice to meet you, too.
A.How are you B.Nice to meet you, Bob.
C.Is she your friend D.What's this
6. —Is Green your last name
—_____. My last name is Smith.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, he is C.No, it isn't D.No,he isn't
7. —What's your phone number
—_____ 470-0987.
A.He's B.That C.It's D.It
8. There was _____ to eat at home, so I went out to get some food.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
9. "I" _____ a letter (字母).
A.am B.is C.are D.be
10. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us
—_____, but I'm too busy.
A.No, I can't B.Yes, I can C.I'd love to D.That's right
11. Many medical workers are busy _____ their work during lunch time.
A.to B.of C.from D.with
12. His mother _____ of medium height and she _____ short straight hair.
A.is; is B.has; has C.has; is D.is; has
13. My chemistry teacher is very _____ and she explains everything very clearly to us.
A.worried B.active C.patient
14. Can you help me make _____ sentence with _____ expression "think of"
A.a; an B.the; the C.a; the
15. —Are _____ Jack and Tony
—Yes. And this is _____ friend, Linda.
A.they; they B.their; their C.their; they D.they; their
二、完形填空（共1小题）
The River Thames is the most important river in England. There are more than 200 _____ over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since the 1890s. It is the _____ bridge of all. _____ makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from _____ the world go to see it It is because the walkway (人行通道) of Tower Bridge can open up in the middle. It does this to let big ships go _____ to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be opened up to allow (允许) _____ to go through. If you are _____ enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms lifted (抬起) in the air, you will never forget it. You can also _____ the wonderful views (景色) of the river on the bridge. _____ its north side stands the Tower of London. Tower Bridge and the Tower of London both look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are _____. The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.
16. A.theatres B.parks C.stores D.bridges
17. A.most famous B.largest C.longest D.highest
18. A.When B.How C.What D.Where
19. A.all over B.Western C.among D.between
20. A.along B.over C.out D.through
21. A.cars B.ships C.planes D.bikes
22. A.fast B.rich C.lucky D.old
23. A.enjoy B.like C.take D.discover
24. A.In B.On C.At D.Of
25. A.right B.clever C.wrong D.serious
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题）
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests — eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.
People enjoy camping and hiking (徒步) there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
26. The passage is mainly about .
A.the shape of Fraser Island B.nature on Fraser Island
C.the history of Fraser Island D.daily life on Fraser Island
27. From Para.1 we know .
A.how large Fraser Island is
B.Fraser Island is the largest island
C.many people live on Fraser Island
D.people will build an airport there
28. The underlined word "They" in Para.2 refers to (指) the .
A.unusual shapes B.sandy hills
C.sandy rocks D.different plants
29. From the 3rd paragraph we can infer (推断) that is a kind of plant.
A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo
30. Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon.
A.camp and hike B.go fishing in the sea
C.wear sun cream D.drive without official papers
New York is a very large city with 8 million (百万) people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school To find the answer, we should know something about its transportation (运输系统).
In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad (铁路线) under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest (最快速的) way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy (拥挤的). You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However (但是), it's not easy for you to drive, especially (尤其) when you are driving in the "rush hour". If there is an accident (事故) on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. This is the time after the morning "rush hour" and before the evening "rush hour". Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or work.
31. This passage is mainly about _____.
A.the weather of New York
B.the transportation of New York
C.the people in New York
D.traffic accidents in New York
32. The fastest way to travel in New York is by _____.
A.subway B.taxi C.bus D.car
33. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _____.
A.subway B.taxi C.bus D.car
34. The phrase "rush hour" in this passage means " _____ " in Chinese.
A.比赛中的冲刺时刻 B.一小时内所跑的路程 C.（上下班）高峰时刻 D.匆匆忙忙的一小时
35. If you travel in New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time
A.From 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. B.From 3 a.m. to 10 p.m.
C.From 3 a.m. to 5 p.m. D.From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
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36. Where can you buy these things according to the ad
A.In a shop. B.In a mall.
C.On the Internet. D.In a supermarket.
37. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of _____.
A.2 B.5 C.8 D.10
38. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is _____.
A.some buttons B.a handbag
C.a tea pot D.a children bicycle
39. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _____ days later.
A.three B.five C.seven D.ten
40. If you have 400, you can buy _____.
A.two handbags B.500 buttons
C.a handbag and a bicycle D.a tea pot and a handbag
四、阅读理解-阅读完成句子（共1小题）
读音选图，根据句意及单词音标，选择正确的图片。
A B C
D AB
41. My mother has a beautiful _____ /h t/. She likes it very much.
42. Lucy has _____ /m lk/ for breakfast every day.
43. A tennis ball is _____ / nd / the table.
44. My favorite subject is _____ / mju z k/.
45. Patty is Bob and Susan's _____ / d t (r)/.
五、句子填空（共1小题）
46. Please cut the apple _____ (care).
六、完成句子（共5小题）
47. 你不应该再浪费你的时间。
You should _____ _____ waste your time.
48. ——南希能跟我们一起去看电影吗？
——当然，我想她很愿意。
—_____ Nancy _____ to the movies with us
—Sure, I think she'd _____ _____.
49. 他昨天早上八点钟醒来。
He _____ _____ at eight o'clock yesterday morning.
50. 在北美洲，一个特殊的节日是感恩节。
A _____ _____ in North America is Thanksgiving.
51. 从图书馆里借出一本书。
_____ _____ a book _____ the library.
七、书面表达（共1小题）
52. Write a short passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.
假设你班上星期开了班会，讨论作业量的问题。一些学生认为作业多有好处，而许多学生认为不是。请谈谈你的想法。
_____
答案
1 . A
【解析】
根据常识，为了保护环境，人们应该多种树，少用水。
2 . A
3 . A
4 . D
【解析】
too much 后跟不可数名词，information 为不可数名词。再结合语境可知。
5 . B
6 . C
【解析】
由答语后一句可知应用否定回答。此处 Green 指的是一个姓，应用 it 代替。
7 . C
8 . B
9 . B
【解析】
句意为“I 是一个字母”。此句中 Ⅰ 不是第一人称“我”之意，故应用 be 动词 is。
10 . C
11 . D
12 . D
【解析】
用固定搭配法。句意为“他的母亲中等身高，她留着短直发”。be of medium height 中等身高。have/ has...hair 留着……头发。
13 . C
14 . C
15 . D
【解析】
考查人称代词和物主代词。第一个空作主语，用人称代词的主格形式；第二空用形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。
16 . D
【解析】
句意为：在泰晤士河上有 200 多座桥。根据下文中的“It is the _____ bridges of all.”可知此处说的是桥。
17 . A
【解析】
句意为：它是所有的桥中最著名的一座。根据下文“_____ makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from _____ the world go to see it ”可知，塔桥吸引了世界各地的游客前来参观，所以它应该是著名的。
18 . C
【解析】
句意为：什么使塔桥如此迷人？when 意为“什么时候”；how 意为“怎样”；what 意为“什么”；where 意为“在哪里”。
19 . A
【解析】
句意为：为什么来自世界各地如此多的游客去参观它？all over the world 意为“全世界”，是固定短语。
20 . D
【解析】
句意为：它这样做是为了让大船穿过后到达伦敦池。along 意为“沿着”；over 意为“在……之上”；out 意为“向外”；through 意为“穿过；通过”。
21 . B
【解析】
句意为：它是伦敦唯一一座能打开让船通过的桥。根据上一句“It does this to let big ships go _____ to the Pool of London.”可知，这里指的是让船通过。
22 . C
【解析】
句意为：如果你足够幸运看到桥张开双臂在空中抬起…… fast 意为“快速的”；rich 意为“富有的”；lucky 意为“幸运的”；old 意为“老的”。
23 . A
【解析】
句意为：在桥上面，你还能欣赏泰晤士河的美丽景色。enjoy 意为“欣赏”；like 意为“喜欢”；take 意为“带走”；discover 意为“发现”。
24 . B
【解析】
句意为：在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。在某一边用介词 on 。
25 . C
【解析】
根据下句“The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.”可知，伦敦塔有近一千年的历史，而塔桥只有一百多年的历史。因此，此处表示“你是错的”。
26 . B
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。综合全文可知本文讲述了Fraser Island的自然条件。
因此，正确答案是B。
27 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. 它大约120千米长240千米宽。
因此，正确答案是A。
28 . B
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：There are hills made of sand called sandblows.那有叫做喷沙的由沙形成的小山。
因此，正确答案是B。
29 . A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：There are dark forests — eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.那有黑色的森林——桉树林，漂亮的花和一百多个湖。
因此，正确答案是A。
30 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.举例来说，人们不能用摩托艇或者在湖中钓鱼，他们需要官方文件才能开车过去。
因此，正确答案是D。
31 . B
32 . A
33 . B
34 . C
35 . D
36 . C
37 . B
38 . C
39 . A
40 . D
41 . B
【解析】
根据音标，此处单词应为 hat，意为帽子。句意：我的妈妈有一顶非常漂亮的帽子，她非常喜欢它。
42 . AB
【解析】
根据音标，此处单词应为 milk，意为牛奶。句意：露西每天都把牛奶当作早饭。
43 . C
【解析】
根据音标，此处单词应为 under，意为在……之下。句意：有一只网球在桌子下边。
44 . A
【解析】
根据音标，此处单词应为 music，意为音乐课。句意：音乐课是我最喜欢的科目。
45 . D
【解析】
根据音标，此处单词应为 daughter，意为女儿。句意：帕蒂是鲍勃和苏珊的女儿。
46 . carefully
47 . no, longer / more
48 . Can, go, love, like, to
49 . woke, up
50 . special, day
51 . Take, out, from
52 . 略
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