Unit4 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He has screwed the lid down so ______（紧紧地）that I can’t open the wine bottle.
2.They deliberately refuse to recall _______（有缺陷的）products in pursuit of profit.
3.The police think the videotape may hold some vital _______（线索）to the identity of the killer.
4.We should apply _______（先进的）methods according to local conditions.
5.The results are entirely _______ （一致的）with our earlier research on the project. Therefore，our method proves to be correct.
6.I heard sounds of a ________（拼命的）struggle in the next room last night.
7.The hotel has a lot of special _______（设施）for welcoming disabled people.
8.When Ellen promised him a tour of Disneyland，he immediately _________（模仿）Donald duck，which amused the audience.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
as though; in shock; go through; rush out; look through
1. She _____________ a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up.
2. When Tom was driving along the street recently, he saw two thieves __________ of a shop with a bag full of money and run towards a waiting car.
3. Everyone was _____________. Some people were crying and no one really knew what was happening.
4. He opened his lips __________ he would say something to you or make some reply.
5. They __________ newspapers to find the type of job advertisements they needed.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. To be a brave and determined man, you should not _______ (scare) of danger or difficulty in your life.
2. She was an educated and ambitious girl with a ________ (live) mind.
3. The pandemic became a _______ (frighten) word the minds of the public and the media.
4. Our teacher explained the experimental results ________ us as clearly as he could in the last chemistry lesson.
5. The audience are impressed by her _______ (fault) performance.
6. The breakdown of the car on the road was due to a ________ (mechanic) failure.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.直到做完作业，我才被允许玩电脑游戏。
It that I was _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ allowed to play computer games.
2.她的妈妈过去常常坐在扶手椅上，低着头。
Her mother used to sit in an armchair _____ _____ _____ _____.
3.进入小学后，你会很快适应学生生活。
You'll quickly _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ after you enter the primary school.
4.他们需要搜索所有文档，查找信息。
They need to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to find the information.
5.我从一开始就看穿了他的小把戏，尽管他试图掩饰。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ from the start even though he tried to hide it.
6.我想和简聊聊，她已经申请了我们的项目去做名志愿者。
I want to talk to Jane, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to be a volunteer.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.人们必须改变想法来适应新形势。（change one's mind）
________________________________________________________________________
2.他在研究人和动物之间的区别。（differences between…and….）
________________________________________________________________________
3.保持你的日常习惯能有助于你适应出差的压力。（adjust to）
________________________________________________________________________
4.这个机器再次出现故障，专业技术员马上进行了修理。（break down）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. tightly 2. faulty 3. clues 4. advanced 5.consistent
6. desperate 7. facilities 8. imitated
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. went through 2. rush out 3. in shock 4. as though
5. looked through
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.scared 考查形容词。句意：要成为一个勇敢而坚定的人你不应该害怕生活中的危险和困难。根据句意及语境可知，此处be后应跟形容词作表语；be scared of害怕。故填scared。
2.lively考查形容词。句意：她是一个有教养、有抱负的女孩而且有思维活跃的头脑。在本句中，修饰名词mind，应用形容词 lively，意为“活跃热情的”。
3.frightening考查形容词。句意：在公众和媒体的心目中，流行病成了一个令人恐惧的字眼。根据句意，空格处修饰名词word，应为形容词，且表示“令人恐惧的”，故填 frightening。
4.to考查固定搭配。句意：在上节化学课上我们的老师尽可能清楚地为我们解释实验结果。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事。故填to。
5.faultless考查形容词。句意：她的完美表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意，空格处修饰名词，应填形容词，表示“完美的”，故填 faultless。
6.mechanical考查形容词。句意：汽车在路上抛锚是由于机械故障。空格处修饰名词 failure，应填形容词 mechanical。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. not until I finished my homework 2. with her head down
3. adjust yourself to student life 4. search all the documents
5. saw through his little trick 6. who has applied for our project
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1. People have to change their mind to adapt to the new situation.
2. He is studying the differences between humans and animals.
3. Maintaining your daily routine can help you adjust to the stress of the business trip.
4. The machine broke down again, and the professional technician repaired it at once.
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