冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 5 Jane’s Lucky Life 课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．The t__________ rang and Tom answered it.
2．The government tried to c__________ the goods prices.
3．Look! The students are c__________ for their class in the playground.
4．By the end of the match, we had k__________ two goals and we won.
5．To my surprise, the little child d__________ to play with the fierce dog.
二、多句选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
able, pity, marry, face, focus
6．It’s a ________ that I can’t take part in your birthday party this Sunday.
7．As students, we need ________ our attention on study.
8．She had no hands. So she was ________ to write with her hands.
9．The boy has ________ for two years.
10．The girl dares ________ all the problems in her life.
三、单项选择
11．She ________ out alone at night.
A．dare not to go B．dares not go C．doesn’t dare to go D．doesn’t dares go
12．It’s true that the brain ________ every part of the body.
A．controls B．connects C．removes D．trains
13．Is that bike
A．she B．hers C．her D．she's
14．The fire spared through the hotel so quickly. It seemed that nobody would ________ get out.
A．unable to B．able to C．be unable to D．be able to
15．He ________ for ten years.
A．has been married B．married C．go married D．has married
四、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句。（注意各小题的词形变化）
16．she, ill, become, with, terrible, a, disease
__________________________________________________.
17．it, how, she, do, do
__________________________________________________
18．she, just, can, it, say, by, answer, “hello”
__________________________________________________.
19．her, like, daughter, to, the, play, piano
__________________________________________________.
20．do, know, who, really, you, is, disable
__________________________________________________.
五、完形填空
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on __21__ is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man __22__ family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby __23__ A year later, Hong’s mother __24__ home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s __25__: to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to __26__ his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to __27__ different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to ________________28________________.
After Hong’s story went __29__, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong __30__ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
21．A．parents B．friends C．yourself D．God
22．A．out of B．into C．without D．with
23．A．dog B．cat C．girl D．boy
24．A．left B．arrived C．went D．came
25．A．back B．shoulders C．head D．body
26．A．help B．save C．protect D．feed
27．A．make B．buy C．produce D．collect
28．A．build B．borrow C．rent D．share
29．A．public B．clear C．by D．far
30．A．accepted B．asked C．received D．refused
六、阅读单选
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
31．The people we meet .
A．all know where to find us
B．serve us on no purpose
C．won't become our neighbor
D．will change us in some way
32．From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .
A．terribly meet bad luck
B．realize our further ability
C．find no serious success
D．possibly enjoy every moment
33．The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means " ".
A．平淡的 B．明显的
C．深刻的 D．艰苦的
34．The writer's advice is that we should .
A．never talk to strange people
B．learn as much as we can each day
C．get over difficulties painfully
D．not believe in ourselves but others
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Create Your Own Life
B．Hold Your Head Up
C．People You Meet in Life
D．Things Happen to You
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参考答案：
1．telephone 2．control 3．clapping 4．kicked 5．decided
【解析】1．句意：电话响了，汤姆去接了。
根据下文Tom answered it.汤姆去接，可知上文是说电话响了，the+名词；telephone名词，意思是“电话”，根据句意，故答案为telephone。
2．句意：政府设法控制货物价格。
短语try to do sth.表示“设法去做某事”；control动词，意思是“控制”，根据句意，故答案为control。
3．句意：看！学生们在操场上为他们的同学们鼓掌。
根据提示词look，可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语clap for…表示“为……鼓掌”；clap的现在分词是clapping，根据句意，故答案为clapping。
4．句意：比赛结束时，我们踢进了两个球，我们赢了。
根据下文we won可知上文是一般过去式时态，kick动词，意思是“踢球”，这里用过去式。根据题意，故答案为kicked。
5．句意：令我吃惊的是，那个小男孩决定和那只凶猛的狗玩。
短语decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事；这里用一般过去时态，decide的过去式是decided。根据题意，故答案为decided。
【点睛】根据首字母完成单词，通读整个句意，理解所缺单词在句中的成分，看看是做定语，主语，谓语还是宾语；还有一个是固定的句型或短语，如第5小题，考查动词短语及动词的时态。句意：令我吃惊的是，那个小男孩决定和那只凶猛的狗玩。短语decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事；这里用一般过去时态，decide的过去式是decided。根据题意，故答案为decided。
6．pity 7．to focus 8．unable 9．been married 10．to face
【解析】6．句意：很遗憾这个星期天我不能参加你的生日聚会。
It’s a pity that+从句，表示做……是一种遗憾；pity名词，意思是“遗憾”，根据句意，故答案为pity。
7．句意：作为学生，我们需要把注意力集中在学习上。
短语need to do sth.表示需要去做某事；短语focus on…表示“集中于……上”；根据句意，故答案为to focus。
8．句意：她没有手。所以她不能用手写字。
短语be unable to do sth.表示“不能做……”根据句意，故答案为unable。
9．句意：这个男孩已经结婚两年了。
marry动词，意思是“嫁，娶”；for+一段时间；动词应该是持续性的，这里用be married，这里是现在完成时，且结构是have/has been done的形式。根据题意，故答案为been married。
10．句意：这个女孩敢于面对生活中的所有问题。
dare to do sth.表示敢做某事；动词face动词，意思是“面对”，根据句意，故答案为to face。
11．C
【详解】句意：她不敢在晚上独自一个人出去。
dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化;dare做情态动词，只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句，后直接加动词原形，没有人称和数的变化；本题中dare是实意动词；短语dare to do sth.表示敢做某事；主语是第三人称单数，这里是否定句，要借助动词does+not+动词原形；根据题意，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：的确，大脑控制着身体的每一部分。
A. controls控制；B. connects连接；C. removes移开；拿开；D. trains训练。这里是说大脑控制着身体的每个部分。根据题意，故选A。
13．B
【详解】she是主格；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，可在句中作主语或宾语；her是宾格，也可以是形容词性物主代词；she's是she和 is的缩写，意为“她是”，空白处在句中作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故选B。
考点：代词辨析
14．D
【详解】句意：火势很快就从旅馆蔓延开来。看来没人能出去了。
短语be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”；短语be unable to do sth.表示“不能做某事”；根据上文The fire spared through the hotel so quickly.可知下文是没有人能逃出去。根据题意，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：他已经结婚10年了。
marry动词，意思是“结婚”；for ten years可知动词用持续性，所有这里用be married表示“结婚”，这里是现在完成时，其结构是have/has been done的形式，根据题意，根据故选A。
16．She became ill with a terrible disease. 17．How does she do it 18．She can just answer it by saying hello. 19．Her daughter likes to play the piano 20．Do you know who is really disabled
【解析】16．become ill表示“变得生病了”；with a terrible disease表示“带有严重的疾病”；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要么变第三人称单数，要么用过去式；become的过去式是became；根据题意，故答案为She became ill with a terrible disease.。
17．这里是how引导的特殊疑问句，主语是she，助动词用does；How does she do it 意思是“她是怎么做这件事的？”根据题意，故答案为How does she do it
18．can情态动词，后加动词原形；just仅仅，只，放在情态动词之后，实意动词之前；by doing sth.表示通过做……；say hello表示“说你好”！根据题意，故答案为She can just answer it by saying hello.。
19．her daughter表示“她的女儿”；短语like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事；play the piano表示“弹钢琴”；Her daughter likes to play the piano.意思是“她的女儿喜欢弹钢琴”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故答案为Her daughter likes to play the piano.。
20．Do you know+宾语从句；这里是who引导的宾语从句，be动词is后加形容词；disabled形容词，意思是“残疾的”；really修饰形容词，Do you know who is really disabled 意思是“你知道谁是真得残疾吗？”根题意，故答案为Do you know who is really disabled
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了洪战辉的成长经历。12岁母亲离家出走，父亲重病，自己带着一个非亲生的妹妹一边谋生一边求学的故事。告诉我们要有面对困难挫折，不要气馁，依靠自己战胜挫折的精神。
21．词义辨析。A. 父母；B. 朋友；C. 你自己；D. 上帝。联系下文内容，可知此处指的是依靠你自己。故选C。
22．介词辨析。A. 缺乏，由于；B.到……里，进入……之内；C. 没有，超过；D. 伴随，用。结合语境可知家庭困难为洪战辉成长过程中的伴随状况，故选D。
23．联系下文描述 the younger sister Chenchen,，可知此处指的是一个小女婴。故选C，女孩。
24．联系后一句She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.，可知此处指的是他的母亲离开了家。故选A，离开。
25．名词辨析。A.背部；B. 肩膀；C. 头；D. 身体。联系上下文，可知此处指的是。一切重担都落到了这个小男孩的肩上。故选B。
26．动词辨析。A. 帮助；B. 拯救；C.保护；D. 喂养，供给；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他做业余工作来抚养他的家人。故选D。
27．动词辨析。A. 制作，使得；B. 买；C. 生产；D. 收集。联系different things to sell around his school可知他是在贩卖东西，可知此处指的是他去买各种东西，然后卖掉；故选B。
28．动词辨析。A.建立，建筑；B. 借；C. 租用，租借；D. 分享。联系下文，可知此处指的是他在大学附近租了一间房子。故选C。
29．形容词辨析。A. 公共的，公开的；B.清楚的，晴朗的；C.通过，经过；D. 远的，久远的。结合语境可知此处指的是他的故事公开以后。故选A。
30．动词辨析。A. 接受；B. 要求；C. 收到，接受；D.拒绝。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他拒绝了别人提供的帮助。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】在人生的旅途中，有些人会对我们产生很大的影响，他们会让我们意识到自己是什么人，或者想成为什么样的人。这些人可能是我们的室友、邻居甚至是一些陌生人。当我们把目光锁定到他们身上的时候，我们立刻会意识到他们会影响我们的生活。在本文中作者给我们阐述了一些人生哲理。
31．细节理解题。根据根据第一段最后一行every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. （每时每刻他们都会以一种重要的方式来影响你的生活）可知‘我们遇到的人会以某种方式改变我们”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据地二段But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength.（但后来你意识到如果不克服这些困难你就永远不会意识到你的深层能力和力量）可知“从文章中，我们知道坏事会让我们意识到自己的能力”；故选B。
33．猜测词义题。根据下文的and important ones可知这个词与important是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思，可知poignant是“深刻的”意思；故选C。
34．细节题。根据第四段第1句Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.可知“作者的建议是我们应该每天尽可能多地学习”，故B正确。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活，故这篇文章最好的标题是“创造你自己的生活”，故选A。
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