（十四） Units 3—4（九全）
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2022·昆明]Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves
C.itself D.myself
2.Be careful when driving on the road,please. You know is the most important.
A.sense B.direction
C.service D.safety
3.[2022·安徽]—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a language skill in the international community.
A.similar B.difficult
C.necessary D.traditional
4.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets（诗人） describe this season to a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain
5.Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
A.although B.because C.if D.until
6.[2022·绥化改编] it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A.Thinking B.To think C.Think D.Thinks
7.[2022·苏州]According to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A.might B.may C.can D.must
8.[2022·贺州]You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off
9.[2022·郴州改编]—I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I a bath at that time.
A.was taking B.am taking
C.have taken D.take
10.[2022·宿迁]—Mum, where is David
—He to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A.is going B.goes
C.has gone D.was going
Ⅱ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There are large cities in most countries all over the world. Every day, people travel into the 1. （center） part of the cities for work or for shopping. There are many 2. （way） of travelling around cities. Most people travel 3. car, bus or train. Some people prefer to walk or ride bicycles.
In some older cities, the roads are very narrow（狭窄的）. Long ago, the roads were 4. （build） for horses pulling carts. Today, some vehicles（车辆） are much 5. （large） than carts and the roads are not wide enough. 6. （hundred） of vehicles use the narrow roads every day. Now, these cities have traffic problems.
Many modern vehicles travel very fast or too close together, causing traffic accidents. 7. can take a long time to clear the roads. Sometimes, roads become crowded with so much traffic that vehicles have to wait in long queues. It is often difficult to find 8. place to park in a city. In most cities, there 9. （be） large buildings for parking. But they are 10. （usual） full during the busy times of the day.
B层提升练
Ⅲ.[2022·黔东南州]完形填空
Poetry（诗歌） is the forgotten child of literature（文学）. Few people read it for 1 . In Western high schools, poetry is 2 taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）. Recently, the Ministry of Education（教育部） has increased the 3 of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. 4 is it important to learn poems
First of all, poetry is a 5 part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings 6 words and bring us self-understanding.
Poems can also 7 beauty. In a few short lines,even something common can 8 beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read 9 .After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are so lucky to have 10 poems to learn!
（ ）1.A.food B.pleasure C.health D.safety
（ ）2.A.hardly B.often
C.usually D.always
（ ）3.A.object B.history
C.number D.opinion
（ ）4.A.Where B.When
C.Why D.Which
（ ）5.A.boring B.dangerous
C.careful D.necessary
（ ）6.A.off B.out C.into D.up
（ ）7.A.express B.spend
C.wake D.answer
（ ）8.A.taste B.burn
C.smell D.become
（ ）9.A.suddenly B.aloud
C.angrily D.heavily
（ ）10.A.fourteen B.fifty-eight
C.seventy-two D.eighty-six
Ⅳ.阅读理解
What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede（踩踏） This year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents hurt more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe Staying calm（镇静） is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾难）. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
1.What’s the theme of NDESEMSS this year （ ）
A.To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
2.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage （ ）
A.Run away. B.Stand there.
C.Keep calm. D.Cry loudly.
3.According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE （ ）
A.Car accidents hurt the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B.When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C.If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D.When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
4.What’s the best title for this passage （ ）
A.Be afraid of accidents
B.The earthquake is coming
C.Run away from accidents
D.How to protect yourself
5.If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about （ ）
A.The changes of fires.
B.The reasons of accidents.
C.Sports injuries.
D.Smoking disadvantages.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成 1~5题。
On the night before Christmas in 1818, an Austrian clergyman（牧师）and a music teacher sang a song that they wrote together for the first time. They did not know it then, but their song would become the world’s most famous Christmas song.
The song is called Silent Night.
Joseph Mohr was the clergyman. He first wrote words for a poem in 1816. Two years later, he asked his friend Franz Gruber, a teacher, to write music for the words. Gruber simply added some musical notes to the poem. He didn’t attach（寄予） much importance to the piece, nor did he expect it to be popular. On December 24 of that year, the two sang the song for the first time at a church in Austria. Gradually, people carried the song to the rest of Austria and across Europe. In 1859,the first English version of the song came out in New York, America. It became a very popular song.
The song also brought peace. On Christmas Eve of 1914, British soldiers（士兵） heard German soldiers sing the German version of Silent Night. So they replied by singing the English version of the song. On Christmas morning, the soldiers stopped fighting. It is the story of the World War Ⅰ Christmas Truce（休战）.
It was not until American singer Bing Crosby performed Silent Night in 1948 that the song became famous in the world. The song has been translated into 300 languages. It’s the most popular Christmas song ever.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.The clergyman came from .
2.Who created the famous Christmas song“Silent Night”
3.When did the song become popular
4.
5.
答案
A层基础练
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.C
4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C
9.A
10.C
Ⅱ.1.central 2.ways 3.by 4.built
5.larger 6.Hundreds 7.It 8.a
9.are 10.usually
B层提升练
Ⅲ.
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.C
Ⅳ.
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.C
Ⅴ.1.Austria
2.Joseph Mohr and Franz Gruber.
3.In 1859.
4.The song also brought peace.
5.这首歌已经被翻译成300种语言。
