Unit 1 Looking forwards 词汇-情景破
知识1 put off推迟……，使……延期
Can you put off making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor？（教材P6）你能不能推迟做决定直到你和你的高中导师谈一下？
情景导学
Let me put down your telephone number in case I forget it.
让我记下你的电话号码，以免忘了。
The local residents are strongly against the proposal he has put forward.
当地居民强烈反对他提出的建议。
The band is expected to put on a show before the end of the year.
这支乐队预计在年底前举办一场演出。
Firemen tried to save the injured and put out the blaze.
消防队员努力救出伤者并扑灭大火。
At last the list was put up on the wall by the door.
最后，名单被贴在门口的墙上。
I can’t put up with her any more-she never stops complaining.
我再也受不了她了——她整天抱怨
归纳拓展
①put______提出（意见，建议）
②put______记下，写下；镇压；付（定金）
③put______举办，上演；穿上，戴上
④put______扑灭；伸出
⑤put______建造；张贴；提高；留宿
⑥put up______忍受，容忍
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2018浙江，读后续写，★☆☆）So，my dad and I put ______ our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.
1-2（2017课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C，★★★）Around 100 people have already put _______ a 10, 000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale…
1-3（2016课标全国I，完形填空，★★☆）Larry told her that he had already put _______ the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.
1-4（2016天津，11，★★☆）The manager put a _______ suggestion that we should have an assistant.
1-5（2016天津，9，★★☆）We will put _______ the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
1-6（2016北京，书面表达，★★☆）A week before Earth Day，posters were put _______around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
1-7（★★☆）This year，25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put _______ their entry until next year…
知识点2 participation n. 参加，参与
In addition to participation in school，a part-time job can also be helpful in this transition. （教材P7）除了上学，兼职工作也可以在这一过渡中有所帮助。
情景导学
We will firmly safeguard the multilateral trading regime and actively participate in the reform of the WTO.
我们将坚定地维护多边贸易体制，积极参与世贸组织改革。
I want to thank all the participants，because your participation makes the movement more meaningful.
我要感谢所有的参与者，因为你们的参与使这个运动更有意义。
归纳拓展
participate v. 参加，参与
participate_______参加，参与
②______n. 参与者，参加者
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解C，★★☆）Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different ______（participant）based on how they typed with very low error rates.
2-2（2019课标全国Ⅲ，七选五，★★☆）Participate ______ discussion forums（论坛），blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.
2-3（2019天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）What would a _______（participate）have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement？
2-4（★★☆）In order to receive credits for your ______（participate）please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to：Matthew@mohrmannps. gov.
知识点3 arise v. （由……）引起；产生；起床，起身
Of course，the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems，when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. （教材P9）当然，最大的困境来自道德问题，当我们不确定哪个选择会导致做正确的事情时。
情景导学
Emotional or mental problems can arise from/out of the physical cause.
情绪或精神上的问题可能是身体原因弓起的。
It is common knowledge that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
众所周知，太阳在东边升起，在西边落下。
The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
发言人提高了嗓音以便让别人听到他说的话。
There is nothing like a long walk to arouse the appetite.
没有什么比走很长的路更能激起食欲的了
归纳拓展
arise_____产生于，起因于
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解B，★★☆）Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to ______ their hands if they thought they could never be a president.
3-2（2019课标全国Ⅲ，七选五，★★☆）While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can______.
3-3（2018课标全国I，短文改错，★★☆）Last winter when I went there again they had a big separate house to ______ dozens of chickens.
3-4（2018课标全国I，阅读理解D，★★☆）The average number of electronic devices ______from four per household in 1992 to13 in 2007.
3-5（2018江苏，阅读理解C，★★☆）From2004 to 2013，agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to ______ in many regions.
3-6(★★☆) The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that ______ his anger.
3-7(★★☆) They help us understand science subjects better and ______ our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
知识点4 mixture n混合；混合体
Ultimately，the road ahead-the road through our lives-is a mixture of choice and chance. （教材P）归根结底，前方的道路—这条贯穿我们人生的道路——是选择和机会的混合体。
情景导学
If you mix blue with yellow，you will get green.
如果你把蓝色和黄色混合起来，你就能得到绿色。
People often mix him up with his brother because they’re so alike.
人们常常把他和他哥哥搞混了，因为他们长得太像了。
I came home from the meeting with mixed feelings.
开完会回到家里，我心里百感交集。
归纳拓展
①mix…______把……与……混合
mix. up with…把……和…搞混了；把……和结合起来
②______ adj. 混合的；混杂的
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2018课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C，★★☆）This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its ______ (mix) of modern an traditional Chinese elements（元素）.
4-2（★★☆）The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet had ______ （mix）feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley.
完成句子
4-3（2016江苏，29，★★☆）大山数十年来直在学习中国传统喜剧形式——相声他想把它和西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。
Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk the Chinese comedic tradition for decades wants to _______ _______ _______ _______ the Western stand-up tradition.
知识点5 affection n. 喜爱，钟爱
For example，the rose could represent love and affection and the rainbow could symbolise hope. （教材P10）例如，玫瑰可以代表爱和喜欢，彩虹可以象征希望。
情景导学
The growth of digital banking has affected how parents give their children pocket money.
数字银行业务的发展已经影响了父母们给孩子零花钱的方式。
All the audience were deeply moved by the affecting love story.
所有的观众都被这个感人的爱情故事深深地感动了。
归纳拓展
______v. 影响；侵袭；使感染；（感情上）深深打动
② ______adj. 深深打动人的；感动人的；激起怜悯的
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019北京，七选五，★★☆）If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate ______（affect）the team’s performance.
5-2（2016浙江，阅读理解B，★★☆）What kind of education can be ‘meaningful’ to young people ______（affect）by conflict？
5-3（★☆☆）Technological change Is everywhere and ______ (affect) every aspect of life, mostly for the better.
知识点6 qualified adj. 合格的，胜任的
Match the headings to the sections and find out qualified the applicant is for the job（教材Pl1）将标题部分匹配，并了解申请人是否能胜任这项工作。
情景导学
With my educational background and working experience，I believe I am well qualified for the position.
以我的教育背景和工作经历，我相信我完全能胜任这个职位。
Those who have passed the examination are qualified to compete for a post.
通过考试者有资格竞争这个岗位。
I believe my experience will qualify me for the job.
相信我的经验将能够使我胜任这份工作。
Only a college diploma doesn’t qualify you to take up the job.
只有一纸大学文凭并不能让你有获得这份工作的资格。
a victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup.
这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。
归纳拓展
① be qualified ______ sth. 胜任某事
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事；胜任做某事
qualifyν. 取得资格（或学历）；使合格，使具备资格；使有权（做某事）
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人胜任某事
qualify sb. sth. 使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事
③ ______n. 资格；学历；合格证书
链接高考
单句语法填空
完成句子
6-1（2019课标全国I，书面表达，★☆☆）我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我从小就
学习中国画。
I think I ______ ______ ______ this job, because I have learned Chinese paintings since childhood.
6-2（2020课标全国I，阅读理解C，★☆☆）They are qualified ______ the marathon.
6-3（2018浙江11月，阅读理解A改编，★★☆）-What is the purpose of “The Knowledge”？
—To qualify one ______（drive）a taxi
6-4（2018江苏，阅读理解C，★★☆）Another challenge for more than a million of the most _______（qualify）farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship-the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.
6-5（2017江苏，31，★★☆）He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify ______ the scholarship because of his academic background.
知识点7 fluency n.熟练，流利
Fluency in English and French. （教材Pl1）英语和法语流利。
情景导学
More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.
多练习会使你口语更流利。
Amy is fluent in English，which makes her stand out among other applicants.
埃米英语说得很流利，这使她在其他求职者中脱颖而出。
Much to the surprise of netizens，Yuan Longping，who is 90 years old now，can speak English fluently.
令网民们大为惊讶的是，现年90岁的袁隆平能流利地说英语。
归纳拓展
①______fluency流利地；流畅地
② fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的；（文字等）流畅的
be fluent在……方面是流利的
_______ adv. 流利地；流畅地
链接高考
单句语法填空
完成句子
7-1（2019课标全国I，书面表达，★★☆）此外，我能说流利的汉语和英语，这有利于介绍中国画。
Besides，I ______ ______ ______ both Chinese and English，which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings.
单句语法填空
7-2（2017浙江，阅读理解C，★★☆）Italians always see me as a foreigner，an outsider，even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language ______（fluent），she said.
7-3（★★☆）You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in ______（fluency）written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.
参考答案：
知识点1
① Forward ②down ③on ④out ⑤up ⑥with
1-1on 句意：所以，爸爸和我戴上了新的牛仔帽，骑上了马，慢慢地朝山走去。本句中 put on意为“穿上，戴上”。
1-2 down 句意：大约100人已经付了10，000美元的定金，以便在它们上市时得到一辆 Transition本句中 put down意为“付（定金）”。
1-3 out 句意：拉里告诉她，他已经扑灭了火，她不应该动，以防她的脖子受伤。本句中 put out意为“扑灭。
1-4 forward 句意：经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有个助手。本句中 put forward意为“提出（意见，建议）”。
1-5 off 句意：我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好些。本句中 put off意为“推迟，使延期”。
1-6 up 句意：在世界地球日前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，呼吁我们加入到绿色地球的行动中。本句中 put up意为“张贴”。
1-7 off 句意：今年，25，310名已被高等教育机构录取的学生推迟了入学时间到明年。put off意为“推迟，使…延期”。
知识点2
In ②participant
2-1 participants 考查名词复数。句意：从设备收集的数据可以被用于根据他们的打字方式来识别不同的参与者，错误率很低。participant为可数名词，根据空前 different可知，本空应用名词复数形式。
2-2in 考查介词。句意：参加讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛进行对话。participate in意为“参加，参与”，故本空应用介词in。
2-3 participant 考查名词。句意：参与者会怎么处理一篇1，500字的文章以满足类别要求呢？本空在句中作主语，根据句意及空前冠词a可知，本空应用可数名词单数 participant“参与者，参加者”。
2-4 participation 考查名词。句意：为了获得您参与的学分，请填写您对以下问题的回答，并发电子邮件至：Matthew@mohrmann. goν。根据空前介词for及形容词性物主代词your可知，本空应用名词participation“参加，参与”。
知识点3
limitless from/out of
3-1 raise 句意：有一天，当惠利让认为自己永远都不可能当总统的学生举手时，他萌生了举办这个“二年级学生竞选总统”活动的想法。raise在句中为及物动词，意为“举起”。
3-2 arise 句意：虽然我只列出了每种情况中的两种，但显然还有许多其他情况可能出现。arise在句中为不及物动词，意为“产生，出现”。
3-3 raise 句意：去年冬天，当我再次去那里的时候，他们有一个单独的大房子来饲养几十只鸡。raise在句中为及物动词，意为“饲养”。
3-4rose 句意：电子设备的平均数量从1992年的每户4台上升到2007年的13台。rise在句中为不及物动词，意为“增加”；根据i1992和in2007可知，应用般过去时。
3-5rise 句意：从2004年到2013年，农业土地价值翻了一番，而且它们在许多地区继续增加。rise在句中为不及物动词，意为“增加”。
3-6 arouses 句意：愤怒的人在评价激怒他的人或情况的情感意义时会失去客观性。arouse在本句中为及物动词，意为“激起，引起”；根据句中 loses可知，本空应用一般现在时，且that指代the person or situation，故本空应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
3-7 arouse 句意：它们有助于我们更好地理解科学学科，激发我们对科学发现的好奇心。arouse在本句中为及物动词，意为“激起，引起”。
知识点4
①with② mixed
4-1 mixture 考查名词。句意：这件作品由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素而备受关注。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知，本空应用名词 mixture，意为混合，混合体”。
4-2mied 考查形容词。句意：文章中画线部分表明，贝内特太太对宾格利有着既钦佩又惊讶的混合情感。本空修饰名词 feelings，故应用形容词 mixed“混合的；混杂的”。
4-3 mix it up with
知识点5
. ①affect ② affecting
5-1 affecting 考查现在分词。句意：例如，如果一个篮球明星试图获得一个很高的个人总积分，他可能会在把球传给队友更好的情况下自己投篮，从而影响球队的表现。本句中（affect）the team’s performance作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果，故应用现在分词形式。
5-2 affected 考查过去分词。句意：什么样的教育对受冲突影响的年轻人来说是“有意义的”？本空作定语修饰名词 people，且 people和 affect之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式。
5-3 affects 考查时态。句意：技术变革无处不在，影响着生活的方方面面，大多是为了变得更好。根据and前的is可知，本空应用一般现在时。
知识点6
For ②to do ③ qualification
6-1 am qualified for
6-2 for 考查介词。句意：他们有资格参加马拉松比赛。be qualified for sth. 意为“有做某事的资格，胜任某事”。
63 to drive 考查不定式。句意Knowledge”的目的是什么？—使一个人有资格驾驶出租车。qualify sb. to do sth. 意为“使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事”，故本空应填to drive。
6-4 qualified 考查形容词。句意：对于一百多万名最具资格的农场工人和管理人员来说，另一项挑战是没有获得公民身份的途径，这是他们建立自己的农场的最大障碍。本空修饰名词短语 farm workers and managers，故应用形容词 qualified，意为“合格的，胜任的。
6-5 for 考查介词。句意：他已经被通知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth. 意为“有做某事的资格”，故本空应用介词for。
6-6 qualification 考查名词。句意：你帮助组织体育活动和其他户外活动，你可能最终获得一张讲师合格证书。根据空前冠词a可知，本空应用名词qualification，意为“合格证书”
1
