2022年宁夏石嘴山市大武口区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ____1____ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ____2____ good luck and success.
There are many different stories ____3____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____4____. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ____5____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____6____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are ____7____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____8____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____9____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____10____ to perform well.
1．A．still B．also C．almost D．Just
2．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep
3．A．in B．with C．about D．over
4．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared
5．A．help B．agree C．visit D．refuse
6．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake
7．A．two B．three C．four D．five
8．A．watch B．fight C．catch D．try
9．A．other B．same C．only D．simple
10．A．luck B．advice C．practice D．hope
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C
【分析】文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况。包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。
1．句意：他们也在其他快乐的场合表演。
still仍然；also也；almost几乎；just刚刚；根据“People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year...perform it for other happy occasions.”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故选B。
2．句意：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。
bring带来；leave离开；find发现；keep保持；根据“good luck and success”可知，舞狮能够带来好运和成功，故选A。
3．句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。
in在……里面；with有；about关于；over超过；根据“how the lion dance began”可知，此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”，故选C。
4．句意：村民们很害怕。
excited激动；bored厌烦的；relaxed放松的；scared可怕的；根据“A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t...So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，人们很害怕年，故选D。
5．句意：一年后，年又回来了，但这一次狮子没有给出帮助。
help帮助；agree同意；visit参观；refuse拒绝；根据“So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves.”可知，人们自己制作狮子，说明这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年，故选A。
6．句意：为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运。
story故事；reason原因；event事件；mistake错误；根据前后文可知，此处指的是因为这个缘故，人们才开始……，故选B。
7．句意：有两种不同的舞狮。
two二；three三；four四；five五；根据“In the southern lion dance”以及“the northern lion dance”可知，这里指的是两种舞狮，故选A。
8．句意：在南方狮舞中，舞者努力表现得像一头真正的狮子。
watch观看；fight打架；catch抓住；try试图；根据“hard to perform like a real lion”可知，此处指的是努力表现的像一个真正的狮子，故选D。
9．句意：另一种是北方舞狮。
other其他的，后接名词；same相同的；only只有；simple简单的；根据“There are...different kinds of lion dances.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，应用the other表示，故选A。
10．句意：这两种类型都很有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表现出色。
luck运气；advice建议；practice练习；hope希望；根据常识及“to perform well”可知，要想表演的好，得多练习才行，故选C。
二、阅读单选
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQURIUM (海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night What do they do Eat Sleep Swim Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p. m.～8:30 p. m. on Saturday.
6:30 p.m.～7:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. 7:30 p.m.～8:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.～8:30 p.m
Walking time Playing Time Feeding Time Picture-taking time
Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins
Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D
*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 p. m. to 6：30 p. m.
*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.
*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
11．If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．
12．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them
A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．45 yuan. D．60 yuan.
13．What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals
A．Feed the fish. B．Walk with the penguins. C．Eat food. D．Take pictures.
14．How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了海洋馆里很棒的夜里观光点活动，及注意事项。
11．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Playing with the seals, Tour B”可知，要和海豹玩选择Tour B，故选B。
12．数字计算题。根据“Each tour costs 15 yuan.”可知，每个观光点是15元，四个总共是60元。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.”可知，当看海洋动物时，不能吃东西。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 p.m.～8:30 p.m. on Saturday.”可知，晚上六点半开始到八点半结束。总共两个小时。故选D。
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜）,” he says, “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results, but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural（农业的）class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000㎡ in size.
In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
15．What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
16．What do many parents care most in the passage
A．Children’s life skills. B．Children’s high marks.
C．Teachers’ skills course. D．Teachers’ teaching level.
17．What can students learn from the agricultural class
A．Students will understand the importance of labor.
B．Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C．Students can learn the basic life skills.
D．All of the above.
18．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course
B．Duan Jiayang, a Hard-working Student
C．Schools Follow the Governments’ Policies
D．Parents Hope for Children’s Good Results in School
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一名来自宁夏的学生学习料理菜地技能的事例，介绍了国家目前出台了相关政策，要求学校在学生在校期间加大力度培养学生的生活技能。
15．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy.”可知，这不容易，即很难，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results”可知，在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills”和“The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through”可知，学生们可以从农业课中学习基本的生活技能、理解劳动的重要性以及意识到他们的父母所经历的困难。故选D。
18．最佳标题题。本文强调了劳动教育的重要性，选项A“通过技能课程的一节生活课”符合主题，故选A。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has given the best experience for TV viewers (观众) around the world.
“With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast—an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition (超高清晰度), from TV sets in their homes.” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
At Wukesong Sports Center, many cameras are set up around the stadium. They can shoot(拍摄) competitions from different angles(角度) at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events. 5G technology is widely used at the games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals(信号) in and around all of the Olympic stadiums.
The highways and railways between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage(覆盖). The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45℃. According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma. 5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain. People are able to watch live broadcast of the Games from the top of the world.
19．According to the passage, where are people able to watch the Beijing Winter Games by 5G
A．Houses with TV sets. B．Somewhere with a phone app.
C．The top of Qomolangma with 5G towers. D．All of the above.
20．What does the underlined word “broadcast” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．预测 B．转播 C．探测 D．画面
21．The purpose of writing Paragraph 3 is to ________.
A．explain how 5G works during the competitions
B．show how people shoot the competitions
C．teach how to watch the competitions with a phone app
D．tell how people get 5G signals during the competitions
22．What do we learn about 5G in Paragraph 4
A．All the highways and railways are covered with full 5G.
B．The 5G network is able to work in somewhere hard.
C．People on Qomolangma aren’t able to watch the Beijing Winter Games.
D．The Olympic Games will be able to broadcast without 5G.
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了5G技术在北京冬奥会中的运用，使得全世界电视机前的观众都可以有最好的观感体验。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast—an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition (超高清晰度), from TV sets in their homes.”，第三段中“Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.”和最后一段中“5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma. 5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain.”可知，观众能够在家里的电视机、有5G发射塔的珠穆朗玛峰以及手机应用程序观看冬奥会。故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据“from TV sets in their homes”可知，在5G和云技术的帮助下，观众将能够在家里的电视机上享受世界上最清晰的8K超高清播放。因此“broadcast”意为“转播”。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals(信号) in and around all of the Olympic stadiums.”可知，5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，本段目的是解释5G在比赛期间是如何工作的。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45℃. According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma.”可知，5 G网络可以承受低至零下45℃的大风和低温，由此推知5G网络能够在困难的地方工作。故选B。
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house Can you cook for your family
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
23．The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
24．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
25．According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A．give homework to parents B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school D．provide chances of real-world work for students
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the Experience
C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores
【答案】23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A
【分析】文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
23．细节理解题。根据In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据上文The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been overlooked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-working spirit education，故答案选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。
26．理解判断题。根据only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students should master one or two life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。
27．标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。
Three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above the earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it. The human body grows with the pull of the earth’s gravity(重力). But in space,our bones and muscles（肌肉）don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”.There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Space water is different. We need to first understand the surface tension（表面张力）of water，Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules（分子）are drawn to each other. One example on the earth is that some bugs can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.
Space water is different in many other ways from that on the earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的） bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away!
28．In space, bone and muscle loss happens because ________.
A．our bones and muscles are too weak to work
B．our bones may be hurt
C．our body needs to lose weight
D．our bones and muscles needn’t support our body’s weight
29．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．wearing the penguin suit B．stretching the bands in the suit
C．running in space D．doing the experiments in space
30．How do astronauts drink water in the space station
A．They drink it by using the same way as they do on the earth.
B．They pour it into a cup directly.
C．They drink it through straws.
D．They ask partners for help.
31．The passage may come from a _______.
A．famous book B．culture report C．science magazine D．fashion magazine
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲宇航员在太空遇到的几个问题及解决办法。
28．细节理解题。根据“But in space,our bones and muscles（肌肉）don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss.”可知骨骼和肌肉不需要承担我们身体的重力就会导致骨骼和肌肉萎缩。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.”可知第三段“This”指的是用肌肉去拉伸弹力带。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的） bags.”可知宇航员用吸管在密封的袋子里喝水。故选C。
31．推理判断题。本文主要讲宇航员在太空遇到的几个问题及解决办法，属于科普文，应出现在科学杂志上。故选C。
三、语法填空
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon ____32____ the Mid-Autumn night. They carry ____33____ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many ____34____ (tradition) folk stories about this festival. ____35____, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi ____36____ (plan) to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused ____37____ (give) it to him and took it all. She became much ____38____ (light) than before and then she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see ____39____ (he) wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e ____40____ (can) come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and ____41____ (share) mooncakes with their families.
【答案】
32．on 33．people’s 34．traditional 35．However 36．planned 37．to give 38．lighter 39．his 40．could 41．sharing
【导语】本文讲述了中国人中秋节赏月和吃月饼的传统的由来。
32．句意：中秋之夜，月饼呈满月形状。根据“the Mid-Autumn night”可知此处表示在具体的中秋节的晚上，用介词on。故填on。
33．句意：它们把人们的愿望带到他们爱和想念的家庭。根据“wishes”可知此处用名词所有格people’s，此处表示“人们的愿望”。故填people’s。
34．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知此处用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
35．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。前后句意出现转折，however“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
36．句意：无论谁喝了这个都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。根据“drank”可知用一般过去时，plan的过去式planned。故填planned。
37．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把它全部喝了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to give。
38．句意：她变得比以前轻了许多，然后她飞上了月球。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，light的比较级lighter，意为“更轻的”。故填lighter。
39．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他可以在那里看到他的妻子。根据“wife”可知用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
40．句意：他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点放在花园里。他多么希望嫦娥能回来！主过从必过，can的过去式could。故填could。
41．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。and连接并列结构，share与admiring形式一直，用动名词作of的宾语。故填sharing。
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据下面短文中所给汉语注释，在短文空白处写出正确的单词 (每空一词)。
As we know, good health is very important. How should we keep healthy I think we should have a good eating ____42____ (习惯), have a strong body, live in the clean environment and keep active. These are very necessary for our health.
First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less ____43____ (肉) every day. We can’t eat too much or too little. Drink enough water.
Second, we had better open the windows to keep the air ____44____ (新鲜的). We should keep our bodies clean. Don’t ____45____ (扔) litter around, it’s not right.
____46____ (第三), exercising a lot is good for us. It will keep us active during the day. If we try to do that, we will be in good health. So begin now.
【答案】42．habit 43．meat 44．fresh 45．throw 46．Third
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康。
42．句意：我认为我们应该有一个好的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，被a修饰应用单数，故填habit。
43．句意：首先，我们每天应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜和更少的肉。meat“肉”，不可数名词，故填meat。
44．句意：第二，我们最好打开窗户来保持空气清新。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填fresh。
45．句意：不要到处扔垃圾。throw“扔”，动词，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填throw。
46．句意：第三，锻炼对我们是有好处的。third“第三”，是序数词。故填Third。
五、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的调填入短文中，使短文通顺正确，每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
from, send, who, he, usual, lucky, listen to, advice, climb out of, and
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going.
A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home ____47____ school. The driver ____48____ was tired did not see Jack. While Jack was talking on his phone ____49____ riding in the middle of the road, the car hit him. His leg was broken and he was ____50____ to hospital. He was in it for over a month.
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As ____51____, he was not looking where he was going. Some people helped him ____52____ the hole and then took him to the hospital because he was in a lot of pain. ____53____, he did not break an arm or a leg. I always told him to be careful, but he did not ____54____ me. After the two accidents he promised to take my ____55____. From then on, he realized it was important to take good care of ____56____.
【答案】
47．from 48．who 49．and 50．sent 51．usual 52．climb out of 53．Luckily 54．listen to 55．advice 56．himself
【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友杰克不听作者的建议要小心走路，在经历两次意外后终于能够照顾好自己。
47．句意：几个月前，当他从学校回家的路上， 一辆汽车撞上了他。可知是从学校回家的路上，结合所给词，介词from意为“从……”符合语境。故填from。
48．句意：司机累了，没有看到杰克。此句是定语从句，空格处应用代词代指前文司机，司机是人，因此用who指代。故填who。
49．句意：当杰克在路上打电话和骑行时，车撞到了他。此句中，talking和riding是并列关系。故填and。
50．句意：他的腿断了，他被送往医院。此处表示杰克被送到医院，send符合语境；句子是被动语态，故应用sent；be sent to hospital意为“被送到医院”。故填sent。
51．句意：和往常一样，他没有注意到自己要去哪里。短语as usual是固定搭配，意为“像往常一样”。故填usual。
52．句意：一些人帮助他爬出洞，然后把他送到医院，因为他非常痛苦。短语help sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示帮他爬出洞。故填climb out of。
53．句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断一只胳膊或一条腿。因为杰克没有摔断胳膊腿，因此是幸运的，置于句首时应用副词形式，且首字母大写。故填Luckily。
54．句意：我一直告诉他要小心，但他没有听我的。根据but可知表示转折，即杰克不听我的话，短语listen to sb是固定搭配，意为“听某人的话”。故填listen to。
55．句意：两次事故发生后，他答应接受我的建议。此处指经过两次事故后，他答应听我的建议。此处应用名词advice表示“建议”。故填advice。
56．句意：从那时起，他意识到照顾好自己很重要。此句中主语是he，宾语也是指代杰克，故这里用反身代词“他自己”。故填himself。
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在各小题中的句子空白处填入适当词语， 使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。
Once there was an old man. He lived on a hill near the sea. His wife died and his children went to the cities to work.
The old man was lonely and often watched the sea. He found that ships sometimes broke up on the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. He decided to keep a window lamp (灯) on for the sailors every night. Maybe his lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.
The old man felt glad when the thought came to mind. He thought if he worked an hour longer each day, he could make enough money to pay for the cost of the lamp. He worked hard every day. In this way he helped many people.
He did this for five years without reward (回报), or the hope of reward. However, good deeds were often found out. The sailors began to send gifts to him from faraway countries. They sent him tea from China, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the old man did not need these gifts to make him happy. He gave many of them to the poor and the sick.
He was happy when he was doing something helpful. As long as he lived, he turned on his lamp each night, and placed it at the window.
57．The old man often watched ________ because he was lonely.
58．The old man decided to keep a window lamp on for the sailors every night to warn them of ________ at night.
59．The old man worked an hour longer every day to ________ for the lamp.
60．The sailors sent ________ to the old man to thank him for what he did.
61．From the passage we can infer that the old man was a(n) ________ person.
【答案】57．the sea 58．the danger 59．pay 60．gifts 61．kind
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人为水手们留灯，用来提醒他们，他做的事情也得到了回报，水手会给他带一些东西，但是他把这些东西送给了穷人。
57．根据“The old man was lonely and often watched the sea”可知老人经常看海。故填the sea。
58．根据“since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night”可知因为晚上没有灯塔提醒他们危险，所以老人决定给水手们留灯以提醒他们危险。故填the danger。
59．根据“He thought if he worked an hour longer each day, he could make enough money to pay for the cost of the lamp.”可知他每天多工作一小时，他就能赚到足够的钱来支付电灯的费用，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形pay“支付”。故填pay。
60．根据“The sailors began to send gifts to him from faraway countries”可知水手们给老人送礼物。故填gifts。
61．根据文章内容可知，老人为水手们留灯，也把水手们送他的礼物送给穷人，可见他是一个善良的人。故填kind。
七、材料作文
62．假如你是李华，你准备给学校校报英语专栏投稿，记述国家“双减”政策 (the Double Reduction Policy)实施以来，你的课余生活发生变化的经历，并简单谈谈你的感受。
提示：
1. 课余生活：
①帮助父母；②阅读书籍；③志愿服务；④其他活动 (至少谈及两项)；
2. 谈谈你的课余生活发生变化后的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how can we make our free time meaningful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how can we make our free time meaningful
First of all, we can help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. Second, we’d better read more books. Reading can help us know more about the world and improve ourselves. Third, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. Fourth, doing more sports can make us stronger and healthier. Then we can join music club or other clubs we like. What’s more, it is a good way for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In a word, we can make full use of our spare time and improve ourselves. We will feel relaxed and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，文体是记叙文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写“双减”后课余生活的变化；
第二步，描写课余生活发生变化后的感受；
第三步，总结书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① in need需要帮助的
②take an active part in积极参与
③ spare time业余时间
[高分句型]
①Second, we’d better read more books.（had better do sth.）
②Fourth, doing more sports can make us stronger and healthier. (动名词作主语）
③What’s more, it is a good way for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.（it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2022年宁夏石嘴山市大武口区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ____1____ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ____2____ good luck and success.
There are many different stories ____3____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____4____. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ____5____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____6____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are ____7____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____8____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____9____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____10____ to perform well.
1．A．still B．also C．almost D．Just
2．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep
3．A．in B．with C．about D．over
4．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared
5．A．help B．agree C．visit D．refuse
6．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake
7．A．two B．three C．four D．five
8．A．watch B．fight C．catch D．try
9．A．other B．same C．only D．simple
10．A．luck B．advice C．practice D．hope
二、阅读单选
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQURIUM (海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night What do they do Eat Sleep Swim Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p. m.～8:30 p. m. on Saturday.
6:30 p.m.～7:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. 7:30 p.m.～8:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.～8:30 p.m
Walking time Playing Time Feeding Time Picture-taking time
Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins
Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D
*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 p. m. to 6：30 p. m.
*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.
*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
11．If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．
12．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them
A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．45 yuan. D．60 yuan.
13．What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals
A．Feed the fish. B．Walk with the penguins. C．Eat food. D．Take pictures.
14．How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜）,” he says, “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results, but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural（农业的）class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000㎡ in size.
In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
15．What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
16．What do many parents care most in the passage
A．Children’s life skills. B．Children’s high marks.
C．Teachers’ skills course. D．Teachers’ teaching level.
17．What can students learn from the agricultural class
A．Students will understand the importance of labor.
B．Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C．Students can learn the basic life skills.
D．All of the above.
18．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course
B．Duan Jiayang, a Hard-working Student
C．Schools Follow the Governments’ Policies
D．Parents Hope for Children’s Good Results in School
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has given the best experience for TV viewers (观众) around the world.
“With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast—an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition (超高清晰度), from TV sets in their homes.” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
At Wukesong Sports Center, many cameras are set up around the stadium. They can shoot(拍摄) competitions from different angles(角度) at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events. 5G technology is widely used at the games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals(信号) in and around all of the Olympic stadiums.
The highways and railways between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage(覆盖). The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45℃. According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma. 5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain. People are able to watch live broadcast of the Games from the top of the world.
19．According to the passage, where are people able to watch the Beijing Winter Games by 5G
A．Houses with TV sets. B．Somewhere with a phone app.
C．The top of Qomolangma with 5G towers. D．All of the above.
20．What does the underlined word “broadcast” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．预测 B．转播 C．探测 D．画面
21．The purpose of writing Paragraph 3 is to ________.
A．explain how 5G works during the competitions
B．show how people shoot the competitions
C．teach how to watch the competitions with a phone app
D．tell how people get 5G signals during the competitions
22．What do we learn about 5G in Paragraph 4
A．All the highways and railways are covered with full 5G.
B．The 5G network is able to work in somewhere hard.
C．People on Qomolangma aren’t able to watch the Beijing Winter Games.
D．The Olympic Games will be able to broadcast without 5G.
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house Can you cook for your family
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
23．The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
24．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
25．According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A．give homework to parents B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school D．provide chances of real-world work for students
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the Experience
C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores
Three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above the earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it. The human body grows with the pull of the earth’s gravity(重力). But in space,our bones and muscles（肌肉）don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”.There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Space water is different. We need to first understand the surface tension（表面张力）of water，Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules（分子）are drawn to each other. One example on the earth is that some bugs can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.
Space water is different in many other ways from that on the earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的） bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away!
28．In space, bone and muscle loss happens because ________.
A．our bones and muscles are too weak to work
B．our bones may be hurt
C．our body needs to lose weight
D．our bones and muscles needn’t support our body’s weight
29．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．wearing the penguin suit B．stretching the bands in the suit
C．running in space D．doing the experiments in space
30．How do astronauts drink water in the space station
A．They drink it by using the same way as they do on the earth.
B．They pour it into a cup directly.
C．They drink it through straws.
D．They ask partners for help.
31．The passage may come from a _______.
A．famous book B．culture report C．science magazine D．fashion magazine
三、语法填空
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon ____32____ the Mid-Autumn night. They carry ____33____ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many ____34____ (tradition) folk stories about this festival. ____35____, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi ____36____ (plan) to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused ____37____ (give) it to him and took it all. She became much ____38____ (light) than before and then she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see ____39____ (he) wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e ____40____ (can) come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and ____41____ (share) mooncakes with their families.
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据下面短文中所给汉语注释，在短文空白处写出正确的单词 (每空一词)。
As we know, good health is very important. How should we keep healthy I think we should have a good eating ____42____ (习惯), have a strong body, live in the clean environment and keep active. These are very necessary for our health.
First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less ____43____ (肉) every day. We can’t eat too much or too little. Drink enough water.
Second, we had better open the windows to keep the air ____44____ (新鲜的). We should keep our bodies clean. Don’t ____45____ (扔) litter around, it’s not right.
____46____ (第三), exercising a lot is good for us. It will keep us active during the day. If we try to do that, we will be in good health. So begin now.
五、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的调填入短文中，使短文通顺正确，每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
from, send, who, he, usual, lucky, listen to, advice, climb out of, and
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going.
A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home ____47____ school. The driver ____48____ was tired did not see Jack. While Jack was talking on his phone ____49____ riding in the middle of the road, the car hit him. His leg was broken and he was ____50____ to hospital. He was in it for over a month.
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As ____51____, he was not looking where he was going. Some people helped him ____52____ the hole and then took him to the hospital because he was in a lot of pain. ____53____, he did not break an arm or a leg. I always told him to be careful, but he did not ____54____ me. After the two accidents he promised to take my ____55____. From then on, he realized it was important to take good care of ____56____.
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在各小题中的句子空白处填入适当词语， 使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。
Once there was an old man. He lived on a hill near the sea. His wife died and his children went to the cities to work.
The old man was lonely and often watched the sea. He found that ships sometimes broke up on the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. He decided to keep a window lamp (灯) on for the sailors every night. Maybe his lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.
The old man felt glad when the thought came to mind. He thought if he worked an hour longer each day, he could make enough money to pay for the cost of the lamp. He worked hard every day. In this way he helped many people.
He did this for five years without reward (回报), or the hope of reward. However, good deeds were often found out. The sailors began to send gifts to him from faraway countries. They sent him tea from China, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the old man did not need these gifts to make him happy. He gave many of them to the poor and the sick.
He was happy when he was doing something helpful. As long as he lived, he turned on his lamp each night, and placed it at the window.
57．The old man often watched ________ because he was lonely.
58．The old man decided to keep a window lamp on for the sailors every night to warn them of ________ at night.
59．The old man worked an hour longer every day to ________ for the lamp.
60．The sailors sent ________ to the old man to thank him for what he did.
61．From the passage we can infer that the old man was a(n) ________ person.
七、材料作文
62．假如你是李华，你准备给学校校报英语专栏投稿，记述国家“双减”政策 (the Double Reduction Policy)实施以来，你的课余生活发生变化的经历，并简单谈谈你的感受。
提示：
1. 课余生活：
①帮助父母；②阅读书籍；③志愿服务；④其他活动 (至少谈及两项)；
2. 谈谈你的课余生活发生变化后的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how can we make our free time meaningful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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