2023重庆中考复习组合训练（单选+阅读+短文填空）
Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
1．Chinese food is so that many foreigners are learning to cook it.
A.awful B．bright
C．expensive D．delicious
2． his pocket money，Li Lei helped some homeless children.
A．Use B．Pay
C．Under D．With
3．—How far is your cousin's home from here
—It's about two drive.
A．hour's B．hours
C．hours' D．hour
4．I go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly
C．never D．seldom
5．—Who do you think will win the race，Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob.I think he runs .
A．faster B．fastest
C．more slowly D．most slowly
6．—Your hometown is famous for tea，right
—Yes.Now tea plants on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown
C．were grown D．have grown
7．She used to with her parents，but now she is used to with her classmates at school.
A．live；living B．live；live
C．living；living D．living；live
8．Mario this pair of shoes for about six years.It's too old to wear.
A．has bought B．has had
C．bought D．have keep
9．We will cause less pollution we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.
A．unless B.if
C．though D．since
10．The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than of Tianjin.
A．it B．this
C．that D．/
Ⅱ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共24分)
A(2022·丽水)
When you，as a child，first picked up a crayon，a line might have been the first mark you make.You use lines to write numbers，symbols and the letters of the alphabet.The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another.You use lines to draw pictures.
▲ You can see lines in the grain(纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk.You can see lines outside a building or in the field.Lines are used to create words，numbers，and symbols.They are also used to create art.In drawing，line is an element(要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.
Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art.They create lines in many ways.A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with a stick.Depending on its direction，a line can express different ideas or feelings.This is why line is an important element in the language of art.
Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing.The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting.In China，calligraphy is used to form characters(文字) that represent the language.However，characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet.They are like pictures.They can represent an idea，an object，or a verbal sound.Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke.To make a very thin line，artists use the tip of the brush.As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper，the line becomes wider.(See the painting on the right，the long，flowing leaves of the orchid(兰花) plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke.)
Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint.Use brushes，both thin and thick，to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.
11．The passage mainly talks about ．
A．lines B．calligraphy
C．paintings D．brushstrokes
12．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence
A．Artists love lines.
B．Paintings need lines.
C．Lines are everywhere.
D．Lines can do everything.
13．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(an) in the passage.
A．reason B．example
C．method D．opinion
14．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ．
A．history B．math
C．art D．science
B(2022·丽水)
When she was 14 years old，Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis(危机).
Remya，who lived in a small village in India，learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her.As a result，she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes.To make things even more difficult，the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine.Instead，the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river，and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering，Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity.She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked.Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chains.To find those items，she and her father went to a local auto shop.Workers there not only gave her the parts，they helped her make the machine!
Here's how the machine works：Remya used a cylinder(圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体).Next，she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder.As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs，the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's invention worked！She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes.Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25，000 entries as India's best innovation！She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.
The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world.
“Remya Jose made a difference，” said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project.“Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor.Her story shows that with creativity，one individual can improve the lives of many.”
15．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem
A.Their parents were too busy.
B．They couldn't get good education.
C．Their home was far from the river.
D．They spent much time washing clothes.
16．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-powered washer
③testing her machine by washing clothes
④studying how washing machines worked
A．③①④② B．④②①③
C．①④③② D．④①②③
C(巴蜀一模)
Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into the life as adults.It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an influence on both their minds and bodies.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies，how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.
A young person may enter puberty at 8，while another may not reach puberty until 14 or 15.In general，girls reach puberty two years earlier than boys do.For both girls and boys，it usually ends by the age of 18.During these years，the body develops in many ways.Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.So they spend much time building up their social circles and pay tons of attention to their outside appearance rather than the inner world.That's why it's strongly advised that they need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy's.Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.They are no longer certain about their own feelings.Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason，teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents，schools and communities can actually do a lot to care for and help young people.It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
19．The writer starts the passage by ．
A．telling stories
B．comparing numbers
C．giving examples
D．giving definitions(下定义)
20．The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ．
A．teenage boys B．teenage girls
C．parents D．schools
21．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Teenage boys usually have longer puberty years than teenage girls.
B.A young person may reach puberty even after the age of 18.
C．Teenage boys usually spend more time improving their inner world.
D．Teenage girls are usually afraid to share their problems with others.
22．After the last paragraph，the writer may continue to write about ．
A．how to help teenagers grow up healthily
B．how teenagers can make more friends
C．how to prevent teenagers from taking risks
D．how teenagers can build up confidence
Ⅲ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)(九龙坡一模)
Dear students，
When you were children，you might hope to grow up quickly.You thought you could do more things on your own.Now，you are finally in Grade Nine.
How do you 23 about being a ninth-grader
Maybe 24 most of you，it is like a symbol of much stress，high hope and an uncertain future and you want to run away.It is normal for a person to have such thoughts when he faces difficulties.However，nobody can stay away from difficulties forever.In the 25 two years，you have learned hard.With the high school entrance examination coming，I don't want to give good wishes to you.That's 26 they can't really help you solve the problems in the future. 27 ，I want you to be treated unfairly sometimes，so that you will know the meaning of justice(公正).Sorry to say，but I hope not everyone listens to you，so you will know the importance of listening to 28 . When you fail，maybe you will be 29 at.This is a way for you to understand the importance of being kind.
Dear students，if you really meet these 30 in your future，don't worry.Try your best to solve them，which will help you to grow up.
Yours，
Teachers from Grade Nine
答案
单选1-5DDCAA 6-10BABBC
阅读11-14 ACBC 15-18DDBD 19-22DADA
短文填空 23 feel 24.___for__ 25.___last/past_________ 26．___because_______
27.____Instead______ 28.____others____
29._____laughed 30 problems____
