同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）
(外研版2019必修第三册)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection (重点练)
I.任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you happy with your appearance？________ "Almost all the girls with single﹣fold eyelids in our class have had double﹣eyelid operations, "Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. ________
From popular photo﹣editing apps to plastic surgery, it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves？
________ According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.
Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. ________ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they're too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.
However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our "imperfect" looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.
________ Plus﹣size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.
A. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.
B. Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.
C. Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D. Some teenagers might feel negatively about their appearance.
E. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
F. It's not uncommon for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.
G. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising TV shows and social media.
II.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jogging makes you burn fat and lose weight. In addition to increasing metabolism (新陈代谢), jogging is an ________ (effect) way to burn more calories, ________ helps you lose weight. If calories consumed in food are less than calories ________ (spend) during exercise and other daily activities, you will lose weight. It is impossible not to! Many people have learned how to lose weight by________ (start) a running program.
Jogging ________ (help) to reduce stubborn fat. A running program can really help to cut back ________ the last of your stubborn fat. Change can take a long time to come but ________ (eventual) it makes maintaining a healthy weight much easier.
If you suffer from poor appetite, jogging will improve your appetite. Along with all other ________ (form) of exercise – the harder you work, the more you will eat ________ (repair) your muscles and refuel them. When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day ________ you did when you were overweight.
III.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.
In her first class, she encouraged us to 1 what art meant. During discussion on facial structure and paintings, she 2 the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Davinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually 3 .
I couldn't help but think if my 4 had been measured against the "golden ratio," my score would have been 5
I was born with a facial disfigurement( 缺陷)and my face looked 6 . After regular appointments with 7 , my face was changed many times with little improvement. I 8 seeing myself in the mirror.
People's strange tones, curious expressions kept telling me that I was 9 . Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letter "Face similar to work of Picasso" right below. I felt 10
I told Ms. J about my 11 and how my face was compared to Picasso's painting.
"Art isn't about what you see but about what you 12 ." She comforted me and told me that our 13 appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us 14 and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. "You see, Davinci doesn't look too pretty, but his works 15 beauty on us." she added.
I was struck by her words, and I wondered 16 I had never thought this way.
"Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it's a(n) 17 .You are unique and you are a masterpiece."
Today, when I look 18 the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, "beauty is subjective" and I get to know my appearance is my 19 .
It takes me years to 20 that beauty is more than a cold calculation.
1. A. record B. like C. explore D. ignore
2. A. invented B. introduced C. questioned D. drew
3. A. attractive B. tolerant C. boring D. acceptable
4. A. weight B. head C. height D. face
5. A. low B. common C. satisfying D. strange
6. A. normal B. frightening C. pale D. amusing
7. A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors
8. A. enjoyed B. imagined C. kept D. hated
9. A. dangerous B. old C. different D. fragile
10. A. nervous B. ashamed C. puzzled D. peaceful
11. A. sufferings B. dreams C. choices D. risks
12. A. paint B. plan C. hear D. feel
13. A. pretty B. ordinary C. unique D. ugly
14. A. down B. apart C. aside D. back
15. A. loaded B. focused C. based D. impressed
16. A. how B. when C. why D. where
17. A. honor B. victory C. relief D. excuse
18. A. through B. into C. for D. after
19. A. chance B. stress C. art D. pain
20. A. forget B. complain C. observe D. realize
IV. 阅读理解
The blooming of social media and interactive smartphone-based apps has proved that e-marketing is an unchangeable trend. In the case of China, the latest battlefield is beauty camera apps, which have become an overnight hit in the West.
⒈MeituPic
Developed by the Xiamen-based Meitu Inc MeituPic is the company's flagship beauty camera app and was the first to become a big hit among Western users. The app has drawn some 456 million users, who use it to post more than 6 billion photos every month.
In addition to MeituPic, Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps such as Beauty Plus, Poster Labs and Meipai, each specializing in facial feature improvement, video editing and many other features.
⒉Pitu
Tian Tian Pi Tu, is a beauty app developed by China's Internet giant Tencent. Similar to other photo-editing apps, Pitu offers a number of beautifying filters, blemish(瑕疵) removing tools and virtual makeup choices for users to choose from.
Launched in 2014, Pitu has accumulated 106 million monthly active users (MAUs). While the number is not as impressive as that of Meitu's apps, some argue that the user base of Tencent's gaming products and chat applications, such as QQ and WeChat, gives Pitu great potential for further growth. According to Chinese app watchers, Pitu's target audience is younger and more individualized than that of MeituPic. 80 percent of Pitu's users are younger than 25, giving the app more room to try out more new features.
⒊FaceU
In contrast with most other beauty apps, FaceU, focuses more on the social feature, encouraging users to video chat with friends and even strangers while playing with its fun stickers (贴纸) — and the strategy is undoubtedly working. Launched in 2016, the app, which mainly targets female users between 15 and 35, has twice made it onto the Apple store's Chart for top apps.
（1）Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps except ______.
A.Meipai
B.MeituPic
C.Tian Tian Pi Tu
D.Beauty Plus
（2）What gives Tian Tian Pi Tu more room to grow potentially
A.The amount of Meitu Apps's potential users.
B.Users of Tencent's gaming products and chat apps.
C.The various kinds of photo-editing functions.
D.The room to try out more new features.
（3）According to the passage, what do the three Apps have in common
A.They mainly target young users.
B.They all launched in 2016.
C.They specialize in photo editing.
D.They are popular and hot.
参考答案
I【答案】 D；E；B；G；A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了青少年的外貌焦虑, 现在很多人对自己的外表不满意, 但是困扰我们的不只是我们不完美的外表, 还有我们太过自责的事实, 我们应该自信地面对真实的自己。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Are you happy with your appearance？”你对自己的外表满意吗？；以及空后的"Almost all the girls with single﹣fold eyelids （单眼皮）in our class have had double eyelid operations " 我们班上几乎所有的单眼皮女孩都做过双眼皮手术. 曾荫权今年夏天也做了同样的手术，可知,D. Some teenagers might feel negatively about their appearance.“一些青少年可能会对自己的外表感到消极。”, 符合题意, 故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Almost all the girls with single﹣fold eyelids in our class have had double﹣eyelid operations”我们班上几乎所有的单眼皮女孩都做过双眼皮手术；以及“Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.”Zeng今年夏天也做了双眼皮手术，可知E. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.“和她的许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks.”据报道，超出十分之六的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，例如上学，因为她们对自己的外貌感到不满，可知B. Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.“身体形象焦虑在青少年中很常见”，引出下文，符合语境，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say”专家说, 许多青少年对自己的外表感到不安, 因为他们相信不现实的美貌标准. 在广告、电视节目和社交媒体中, 到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材"因此在青少年看到到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材, 就会觉得自己有许多缺点, 如自己太胖, 太矮了。G. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising TV shows and social media.“完美的面孔和身材在广告电视节目和社交媒体上随处可见”, 符合语境, 故选G。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"Plus﹣size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are. "可知, 很高大的模特在一些时装秀中很有特色。我们都应该像他们一样自信。A. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.“美来处于不同的体形和高矮胖瘦”, 符合语境, 故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
II.【答案】 effective；which；spent；starting；helps；on / upon；eventually；forms；to repair；than
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了慢跑的益处。
（1）考查形容词。句意：除了增加新陈代谢，慢跑也是燃烧更多卡路里的有效方式，这有助于你减肥。effective为形容词修饰名词way。故填effective 。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：除了增加新陈代谢，慢跑也是燃烧更多卡路里的有效方式，这有助于你减肥。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which 。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：如果在食物中消耗的卡路里少于在运动和其他日常活动中消耗的卡路里，你就会减肥。分析句子可知，calories 与spend在逻辑上被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent.
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人已经学会了如何通过启动一个跑步计划来减肥。by doing“通过做某事”。by为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填starting.
（5）考查时态。句意：慢跑有助于减少顽固的脂肪。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，Jogging 为主语，谓语动词为helps。故填helps 。
（6）考查介词。句意：跑步计划真的可以帮助你减掉最后的顽固脂肪。cut back on/upon“削减”为固定短语。故填 on / upon .
（7）考查副词。句意：改变可能需要很长时间，但最终会让保持健康的体重变得容易得多。eventually为副词修饰整个句子。故填eventually.
（8）考查名词。句意：和所有其他形式的运动一样，你运动量越大，你就会吃更多的东西来修复你的肌肉，给它们补充能量。form为可数名词，且前有all修饰，所以填forms。故填 forms .
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：与所有其他形式的运动一样，你运动量越大，你就会吃更多的东西来修复你的肌肉，给它们补充能量。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to repair.
（10）考查状语从句。句意：当你开始跑得更长的时候，你就会开始吃东西来补充身体的能量，甚至可能会发现你每天需要比超重时吃更多的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，从属连词为than。这里than引导比较状语从句。故填than.
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，介词，副词，名词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科教类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
III.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在老师的教导下，正确对待自己脸部的缺陷，并不再为此难过。
（1）考查动词。句意：在第一次课上，她鼓励我们探索什么是艺术。A. record“ 记录”；B. like“喜欢”；C. explore“探索”；D. ignore“忽视”。在课堂上要做的是学知识，探索未知领域，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：在讨论面部结构和绘画时，她介绍了黄金比例——一种美的标准。她还解释了达芬奇是怎么将其用在自己的作品里，以确保它们都很吸引人。A. invented“发明”；B. introduced“介绍”；C. questioned“提问”；D. drew“画画”。下文解释黄金比例，这里就要先介绍这个理论，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在讨论面部结构和绘画时，她介绍了黄金比例——一种美的标准。她还解释了达芬奇是怎么将其用在自己的作品里，以确保它们都很吸引人。A. attractive“有吸引力的”；B. tolerant“容忍的”；C. boring“枯燥的”；D. acceptable“可接受的”。根据语境，达芬奇在作品中用黄金比例是为了吸引人，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：我不禁在想是否我的脸被测量过，有没有违反黄金比例，我的分数会不会很低。A. weight“重量”；B. head“头部”；C. height“高度”；D. face“脸”。根据上文的“facial structure”可知是脸。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我不禁在想是否我的脸被测量过，有没有违反黄金比例，我的分数会不会很低。A. low“低的”；B. common“普通的”；C. satisfying“让人满意的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我先天性的面部缺陷，我的脸看起来很吓人。A. normal“正常的”；B. frightening“让人害怕的”； C. pale“苍白的”；D. amusing“让人开心的”。根据上文可知脸有缺陷，所以看起来会人害怕。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：在与医生多次约见后，我的脸改变了几次，有了一些改善。A. doctors“医生”；B. artists“艺术家”；C. teachers“老师”；D. actors“演员”。根据下文“ my face was changed many times with little improvement.”医生可以通过手术做到，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我讨厌看镜子里的自己。A. enjoyed“享受”；B. imagined“想象”；C. kept“维持”；D. hated“讨厌”。作者的脸做完手术依然没有太大改变，作者不愿意照镜子，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：人们的奇怪的语气，好奇的表情都在告诉我我的不同。A. dangerous“危险的”；B. old“年迈的”；C. different“不同的”；D. fragile“脆弱的”。别人因为我脸上的缺陷看我，是因为我与别人不同。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更糟的是，我的照片出现在杂志上，上面还写着像毕加索的作品一样的脸。我很羞愧。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. ashamed“羞愧的”；C. puzzled“迷惑的”；D. peaceful“和平的”。因为缺陷，我的照片被恶搞，这让我觉得羞愧。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：我告诉老师我的遭遇，还有我的脸被比成毕加索的画。A. sufferings“遭遇”；B. dreams“梦想”；C. choices“选择”；D. risks“冒险”。根据句意是我告诉老师我经历的不开心的事。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：艺术不是你看到的，而是你感受到的。A. paint“画”；B. plan“计划”；C. hear“听到”；D. feel“感到”。根据下文“Davinci doesn't look too pretty, but his works ___15___ beauty on us.”所以这里应该是感受。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：她安慰我，并告诉我我们的外貌是我们留在世界上独一无二的签名，也让我们与众不同。A. pretty“可爱的”；B. ordinary“普通的”；C. unique“独特的”；D. ugly“丑陋的”。根据下文“You are unique”，可知选C。
（14）考查介词。句意：她安慰我，并告诉我我们的外貌是我们留在世界上独一无二的签名，也让我们与众不同。A. down“下面”；B. apart“分开”；C. aside“一边”；D. back“后面”。set sb apart固定短语，“使某人与众不同”。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：你看，达芬奇看起来不好看，但是他的作品使美给我们留下深刻的印象。A. loaded“装载”；B. focused“专注”；C. based“基于”；D. impressed“留下印象”。impress sth. on sb.固定短语，“某物给某人留下深刻印象”。故选D。
（16）考查宾语从句。句意：我被她的话打动了。我怎么从来没这么想过呢？A. how“怎样”；B. when“当…..时候”；C. why“ 为什么”；D. where“哪里”。根据句意，这里要表示为什么，故选C。
（17）考查名词。句意：被拿来跟毕加索比似乎很可耻，但也是一种荣誉，因为你是独特的，是杰作。A. honor“荣誉”；B. victory“胜利”；C. relief“释放”；D. excuse“借口”。根据语境，能跟美术大师毕加索比，应该是荣誉。故选A。
（18）考查介词。句意：今天，我看着镜子，我依然记得老师的话。A. through“通过”；B. into“里面”；C. for“为了”；D. after“在……之后”。look into the mirror“照镜子”。故选B。
（19）考查名词。句意：我开始明白我的外貌就是我的艺术。A. chance“机会”；B. stress“压力”；C. art“艺术”；D. pain“疼痛”。根据上文“she encouraged us to ___1___ what art meant”讨论的是艺术。故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：我花了数年才意识到美不仅仅是冷酷的计算。A. forget“忘记”；B. complain“抱怨”；C. observe“观察”；D. realize“意识到”。根据语境，是很久后，我才明白美的意思，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
IV.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】本文介绍和评论了三种热门P图软件。
（1）细节理解题。由In addition to MeituPic, Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps such as Beauty Plus, Poster Labs and Meipai, each specializing in facial feature improvement, video editing and many other features.可知，C项不包括在内，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据some argue that the user base of Tencent's gaming products and chat applications, such as QQ and WeChat, gives Pitu great potential for further growth.可知是腾讯的一些游戏应用和聊天软件的用户群给了它进一步增长的潜力，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The app has drawn some 456 million users，”第五段
“Launched in 2014, Pitu has accumulated 106 million monthly active users (MAUs).”以及最后一段“has twice made it onto the Apple store's Chart for top apps.”可知这三类APP的共同点是“受欢迎的和热门的”，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种常考题型。细节理解题先读题干，再在原文中找对应词。推理判断题结合上下段进行合理的正向或逆向推理。
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