2022-2023学年下学期黑龙江哈尔滨松北区中考英语
第一次模拟笔试预测卷卷（有答案）
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
1．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “absent”
A．land B．Asian C．accident
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．alive lively B．shoulder aloud C． gentleman guess
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．product B．process C．produce
4．You can get ________ excellent result if you put your whole heart into the paper. Just remember ________ useful knowledge that your teacher has taught you, and then you will achieve your goal.
A．an, a B．an, the C．the, an
5．— What did you do during the class meeting yesterday
— We talked about people ________ made a big difference to our life.
A．whose B．which C．who
6．—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.
—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.
A．France B．Russia C．Canada
7．—I got the highest mark in the math exam in my class!
—________.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Cool
8．The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.
A．instrument B．instruction C．invitation
9．My father preferred fishing alone to ________ with friends.
A．hang out B．hung out C．hanging out
10．Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival ________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar(阴历) month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival holiday.
A．on B．in C．at
11．How time flies! Four years ________ passed since I ________ to our Middle School.
A．is; come B．has; came C．has; have come
12．—Is that Ann’s brother over there
—No. it ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t
13．—Lucy’s mother is too busy ______ to take care of Lucy. So Lucy is really thirsty for love and care ______ her mom.
—What a poor girl!
A．with work; for B．to work; for C．working; from
14．India had the second _______ population in the world.
A．largest B．larger C．most
15．Though we students are going to leave middle school, we should always remember the very good old days ________ we’ve spent the unforgettable time with our classmates.
A．that B．on which C．which
16．—Could you tell me ________ the party
—The one ________ last Sunday Oh. I really like it very much and I had a good time there.
A．what you think of, was held
B．how you like, held
C．how do you like, that was held
17．—I want to go to Wanda Mall later on. Will you please give me a lift, Jessica
—With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you to go.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．Although
18．After the Senior High School Entrance Examination, all of us will have many things to do. To spend a meaningful and safe holiday, we should ________.
① stay up late watching TV or playing computer games
② help parents with some chores and learn to cook
③ chat with strangers online and tell them your personal information in detail
④ take part in some meaningful social practice activities
⑤ travel with our parents
A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤
19．The ancient civilizations (文明) were cultivated (培育) mostly from the big rivers. For example, the Nile is the mother river of all the Egyptian people. To the people living in China, ________ is our life.
A．the Amazon B．the Caspian C．the Yellow River
20．The Greens get $6000 in all from their work and they use $3000 for helping others every month. The form below shows they give ________ to children half a year.
Disabled people Homeless children The old
30 % 40% 30%
A．$10800 B．$18000 C．$7200
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
More people like talking about winning and try to win every time. To win, some people even see everyone around as __21__. They think __22__ necessary to beat others in the modern world which is full of different competitions. In their eyes, things always have one result, success __23__ failure. Success means winning __24__ failure means losing. So more and more conflicts（矛盾）keep happening. In our daily life, it seems that selfish(自私)things happen more than before. A student may refuse to help others because he wants to be better than others. He’s worried that others may become better than him __25__ his help. He hopes others can’t do better than him in every subject then he’ll feel relaxed and happy. Let’s imagine if everyone in his class is weak __26__ himself, can he try his best to learn better At the same time, other better classes have __27__ students better than him, how will he improve himself You will say, “He will ask other classmates for help,” but don’t forget who he can ask for help. Nobody else is better than him. In fact, he cannot win __28__ in every subject. Why not create a win-win situation for himself In the __29__ situation, if in a class, everyone tries to help others in their stronger subjects, they will totally improve, then they will keep improving on a higher level. Have you every thought why some class has most of the top students in the same grade That’s it, a win-win situation __30__ by working together. The world is full of not only conflicts caused by competing with others but also peace brought by cooperating with others. The best success means a win-win result, doesn’t it
根据短文内容选择正确答案
21．A．friends B．enemies C．relatives
22．A．this B．that C．it
23．A．or B．but C．and
24．A．while B．when C．as
25．A．with B．to C．in
26．A．besides B．except C．including
27．A．many more B．much more C．too much
28．A．from time to time B．at times C．all the time
29．A．similar B．opposite C．exact
30．A．creates B．created C．is created
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland.
Names Enchanted Storybook Castle (奇幻童话城堡) Treasure Cove (宝藏湾) Garden of the Twelve Friends Toy Story Hotel
Location At the heart of the Disneyland park Inside the park Inside the park Inside the park
Theme All the princesses Pirates (海盗) 12 animal signs People of the film Toy Story
Special Things The tallest and largest Disneyland castle A high-technology boat Connecting Chinese animals and Disneyland characters 800 rooms
Activities Meals, performance A pirate adventure Taking photos with your “birth animal” Toy Story characters walking around
Ticket Price: 370 YuanSpecial Ticket Price: 499 Yuan( Special Days: from June 16 to June 30 in 2016; holidays; weekends; summer vacation)
Free: Kids under 1 meter
75% of tickets: Kids between 1 meter and 1. 4 meters; old people over age 65; the disabled
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
31．How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world except the one in Shanghai
A．5. B．6. C．7.
32．________ connects Chinese animals and Disney characters.
A．Treasure Cove B．Garden of the Twelve Friends C．Toy Story Hotel
33．Lily, who is 160 cm tall, and both of her 70-year-old grandparents visited Shanghai Disneyland Park on June 29, 2017, Thursday. They spent ________ Yuan on the tickets.
A．1497 B．925 C．1247.5
34．Enchanted Storybook Castle ________.
A．is the place where you can see all the princes
B．is at the center of Shanghai Disneyland Park
C．has a high-technology boat
35．What can people do in Shanghai Disneyland Park People can ________.
A．live in the Toy Story Hotel and see Toy Story characters walk around
B．enjoy a pirate adventure and take photos with the “birth animal” in the Treasure Cove
C．stay in the 800 rooms in the Enchanted Storybook Castle
B
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing ” I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is picking up a coin from the ground ” When he stood up, we saw each other clearly. He was about ten years old and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him.
As he walked away, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over. He stopped and turned around to look at me. I asked him if he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.” The parking area was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill (纸币).”It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more useful,” I said. After hearing my kind words, he took off one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you” to me. That smile made me feel warm from the bottom of my heart in the cold winter.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)错误的写(B)
41．One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area I noticed a young boy ahead of my car.
42．From the passage, we can know the young boy was ten years old.
43．The boy was wearing a pair of brown gloves.
44．Though the boy turned down my money in the beginning, he accepted in the end.
45．I felt warm from the bottom of my heart in the cold weather because of my kindness to the boy and the boy’s thanks.
C
You probably have the childhood memories of watching the Slinky walk its way down the stairs. The helical (螺旋形的) spring toy was invented by Richard James in 1943. While James was testing ways to keep equipment safe on the U. S. Navy Ships, one of the springs fell and began to “walk”. Seeing the spring can be marketed as a toy, he took the idea home to his wife Betty, who named it the Slinky after looking through a dictionary.
In 1945, James perfected the design of the Slinky, which was about 24 metres of wire shaped into a helical five centimetre-tall spring. The new product was a hit: By the end of the 1945 holiday season 22, 000 Slinkys had been sold. It went on to become the must-have toy of the mid to late 20th century. Many reasons have been given for the Slinky’s popularity: “It’s cheap.” “It teaches kids physics.” “Children love simple things.” and so on.
As a child, making a Slinky step perfectly from the top of the stairs to the bottom is exciting. The Slinky gets its “walking” ability from two properties: wave motions and Newton’s laws. Sitting at the top of the stairs, the Slinky remains-unchanged, like all objects that are not being moved by other forces. When the Slinky is knocked off the first step, gravity acts upon its coil. Then energy is transferred (传递) from coil to coil until it arrives at the end of the slinky, which makes it stretch to reach the next step down, reform itself, then stretch again to reach the next step, and so on.
36．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Art. B．Nature. C．Invention. D．Culture.
37．What can we know about James according to the text
A．He discovered the Slinky by chance.
B．He looked through a dictionary to name the toy.
C．He tested the springs to keep the equipment safe.
D．He changed the shape of the Slinky in 1945.
38．Which of the following made the Slinky popular according to the text
A．High technology. B．Low price.
C．Holiday seasons. D．Funny shapes.
39．What does the underlined word “coil” mean in the text
A．柱子 B．线圈 C．底座 D．铁链
40．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The physics of a Slinky. B．The process of energy transference.
C．The importance of gravity. D．The science project about Newton’s laws.
D
I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time.
Be active. _____46_____ We should be interested in the school life and school subjects. We should join lots of activities. It will make us look friendly if we walk around the school with a smile. Remember that the school isn’t a vacation spot (度假胜地). ______47______
Keep fit. _____48_____ If we don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order
to keep our body fit, we should also eat less junk food.
_____49_____ Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up.
_____50_____ Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. We should try not to let small things influence our mood(情绪).
根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选 项只能用一次)。
A．If we don’t study hard, we will regret wasting our best time in the future.
B．Don’t say things are difficult or boring.
C．Study hard right now.
D．Study depends on a healthy body.
E．Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go wrong.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: ___51___
B: Yes, I think so. Never expect planes to be on time, especially at this time.
A: ___52___
B: I am working here.
A: ___53___
B: For about 5 years.
A: What places have you been to
B: Quite a lot, like the Himalaya's, Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Yellow River. How amazing they are!
A: ___54___
B: You know, China is a country with a long history. China has the most beautiful places. From the fight against COVID-19, I can see the people and the government are both great. When meeting trouble, you all will always work together as one.
A: ___55___I am really proud of being a Chinese.
B: Oh, here's my airplane back to my home, America. Bye!
A: Wish you a good journey. Bye!
B: I will come back again.
A: Welcome you all the time!
A．What do you think of China
B．The airplanes are late, aren't they
C．How long have you been here
D．Thank you all the same.
E．How do you think of China
F．Are you working here or being a visitor
G．Many thanks.
（B）
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me ___56___ is the way to the nearest movie theatre
B: Of course. It is quite near. It is just 500 meters ___57___ from here.
A: Really Could you tell me how I can get there
B: OK. Go along this street, tum left at the second crossing. The movie theatre is just at the corner
A: That’s great! Are there any shopping centers around the theatre
B: Yes. Wanda Shopping Mall isn’t ___58___ from the theater. You only need to go across the street.
A: Wonderful, it is just ___59___ the theater!
B: Yes. you can’t miss it.
A: It is very nice of you. Thank you very much.
B: You’ re welcome. ___60___ a good day!
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
come across, excite, luck, I, weight, slowly, world, achieve
During my first year of high school, I was a skinny（干瘦）boy who ____61____ just 55kg. I dreamed of being a football star. I played a little bit, but spent most of my time on the bench（板凳）. ____62____, I found a special diet to put on weight successfully.By the time football season started, I felt ready. However, I was soon disappointed when I saw that I was still smaller and ____63____ than most of the other boys. I found ____64____ on the bench again. When the coach sent me to play halfback（前卫）for a while, I was so ____65____. However, on the first play, I ____66____ challenges. I was soon hit by the other team’s players.
Over the years, I had dreamed of ____67____ something. However, I failed again and again. I hated this for a long time. I didn’t realize that maybe the ____68____ plans for me are better than my own until I became a successful football commentator（评论员）.
B
Writing is an important skill that needs learning. Students who are weak in writing often find writing boring. A perfect English passage is easy to read and understand. So try to keep your passage clear and well organized. When writing in English, keep the following rules in mind: avoiding difficult language, keeping subordinate clauses (从句) short and not using terms rather hard to understand. You can make your passages more attractive by using different kinds of sentences. However, always use main clause for important information. As to different parts of a passage, focus on one main point in each part. You should provide new information based on what readers already know. Also, you should catch and keep readers’ attention when writing. If you try yourself today, you will find it fun to write in English. Also, you will find it is interesting to write in English.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．a______ to keep away from sth.
70．f______ going or coming after in the same direction.
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Writing is an important skill that needs learning
Writing is an important skill that needs __71____ ___72___ learned
根据短文内容回答问题。
73．What is easy to read and understand
______________________________________________________
74．What should you catch and keep when writing
______________________________________________________
75．If you try yourself today, how will you find it to write in English
______________________________________________________
C
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Free skier Eileen Gu is still a teenager when she won the historic gold in the women’s free-ski (自由滑雪) big air of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It is the first gold medal that a Chinese player has got on snow events in the Winter Olympic Games.
Gu started sports on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. With a Chinese mother and an American father, Gu was born and raised in San Francisco, California, but surprised US sports experts when she announced in 2019 that she would compete for China.
Not only did Gu do well in sports, but she also got excellent grades at school. She plans to attend Stanford University, a top university in the U.S., thanks to her 1,580 SAT score out of a possible 1,600, and a long list of achievements. She is due to start her studies in the fall of 2022.
What makes a professional athlete also a top student in the classroom Gu concluded that her secrets are “passion(激情), focus and balance (平衡).” “I’m not skiing just for the Olympic Games. I’m skiing for my passion for the sport. I started skiing at a young age because I love the feeling of snow. Only when you do the things you have passion for can you put all your heart into that.”
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Eileen Gu — A ___76___ Girl Who Won a Historic Gold
The time she began sports on snow At the age of ___77___
The reason ___78___ she stared skiing Loving the feeling of snow
Her academic (学术的) record Getting a score of 1580 in SAT
___79___ to attend Stanford University
Her ___80___ of success Passion, focus and balance.
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
81．假如你是英国的 Lucy，你的笔友卢倩暑假要来英国学习，得知当地的博物馆要举办中国传统艺术展览，想申请做志愿者工作，她写信询问你展览的一些情况以及如何在英国博物馆展览中国传统艺术品期间做好一名志愿者。请你给出一些建议，并祝她一切顺利。
写作要点：
1. 表达你对她的支持。
2. 介绍博物馆展览的情况：
（1）博物馆位置：距离地铁站步行十五分钟；
（2）开放时间：10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.；
（3）即将展出的作品：中国传统剪纸艺术，中国陶艺等。
3. 请给出如何在博物馆展览期间做好一名志愿者的建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear Lu Qian,
How are you doing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours, Lucy
参考答案：
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．E
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
51．B 52．F 53．C 54．A 55．G
56．which 57．away 58．far 59．opposite 60．Have
61．weighed 62．Luckily 63．slower 64．myself 65．excited 66．came across 67．achieving 68．world’s
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）
69．avoid 70．following 71． to 72. be 73．A perfect English passage. 74．Readers’ attention. 75．Fun and interesting.
76．Teenage 77．3##three 78．why 79．Planning 80．secrets
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
81．例文
Dear Lu Qian,
How are you doing I support your participation in volunteer activities.
The museum is not far from the subway station. It takes you only 15 minutes to walk there. It’s open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. The works on display include Chinese traditional paper cutting and pottery. Here is some advice about how to be a good volunteer.
You must understand the development history and meaning of Chinese paper cutting. You had better show it to the tourists in person. I’m sure you’ll succeed in your volunteer work. I also hope that you can spread Chinese traditional culture through this activity.
Best wishes.
Yours, Lucy
