高考英语复习:现在分词做定语和表语60题(含解析)

高考英语复习——现在分词做定语和表语
1.Just now he received a call ________(request) personal information, but he thought it must be a trap.
2.Standing at the top of the tower, we caught sight of a river _______ (measure) over 250 meters broad.
3.The girl_________(sit)by my side is my daughter.
4.Out students need to adapt to the rapidly_________(change)world.
5.We met a group of pupils_________(return)from school.
6.Last night,there were millions of people_________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.
7.All the boys _________ (perform) on stage come from our school.
8.This dictionary____________(belong)to me is worth 20 dollars
9.There are some sour berries that I have found ________ (grow) near the cottage.
10.Our newly-built school, _________(cover) 400 acres of land, is well-equipped with fine facilities.
11.Farmers __________(suffer) from drought or floods would get more payments.
12.A medical team ____________(consist) of five doctors and two nurses set off for the earthquake-stricken area.
13.We can wander among a variety of shops_________(sell)gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
14.Passengers_________(travel)on this bus can buy their tickets on line.
15.Who is the boy_________(speak)to your sister
16.Women________(look)after small children in this city usually get paid monthly.
17.The man __________ (wear) a sad look said, “I’ve lost my wallet. ”
18.The stranger __________(stand) in front of my house caught my attention.
19.The flowers______ (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.
20.A ________ (bark)dog seldom bites.
21.The next thing he saw was smoke___________(rise)from the house.
22.The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers__________(represent)the victims.
23.The children________(practise)playing the violin over there will give a performance next week.
24.A man______(answer)the police's description was seen entering the building.
25.The number of people ______ (attend) the meeting was much smaller than we had expected.
26.A man ___________ others will be respected. (respect)
27.The problem _________(discuss) now has something to do with us.
28.All those_______ (watch) the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.
29.Tom received a phone call from his mother______ (say) that she would visit him this weekend.
30.The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers.
31.A young man _______ (write) novels came to speak to us yesterday.
32.The bell _________ (indicate) the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.
33.This is the most _______________ (convince) evidence that I can find.
34.Look over there- there's a winding path_____(lead) to the house.
35.Their_________(expand) business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together.
36.The______ (sleep) baby is my sister’s son. He is so lovely that we all love him.
37.Mike found a ___________(challenge) job as a computer programmer in a big company.
38.She got an e-mail _____(ask) for her credit card account number.
39.It was a young man ________ (put) forward this good suggestion yesterday.
40.Students ___________(graduate) from Beijing University have a bright future in finding their dream jobs.
41.The museum ________(repair) now will be re-opened to Visitors next year.
42.Lack of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________ (face) some African countries.
43.The building ________(decorate) at present is our new library. It will open next month.
44.Now there are still many people ______ (live) in poverty in this area.
45.There are many other examples __________(reflect)the development of Chinese writing.
46.People ________ (run) these factories are very concerned about the environment.
47.There is a curtain__________(hang) before his window in the bedroom.
48.The professor __________ (give) a speech about pollution is from Harvard University.
49.A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those________(want)a good night's sleep.
50.The poor man ________ (wander) on the road was out of work, helpless and hopeless.
51.When Jack got home from his holiday,there was a pile of mails ________(wait) for him.
52.The firefighters dashed into the _______ (burn) woods to save people trapped in it.
53.What I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants ________ (offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.
54.A $ 5 million reward has been announced for information ______(lead)to the arrest of those who are responsible for the murder.
55.The bar chart ________(show) the way students in the class go to school tells us that 80% of them take a bus.
56.The plot of the drama was so _________ (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it.
57.To achieve this condition, I keep __________ myself: Be sure to study hard. (tell)
58.Their spirit of craftsmanship remains_________ (live) in our heart.
59.She remained _______________ (sit) there when we came in.
60.One of his bad habits is__________ (smoke) while having dinner.
参考答案:
1.requesting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:刚才他接到一个要求提供个人信息的电话,但他认为这一定是个陷阱。分析句子结构,句中已有谓语动词received,空处作非谓语动词,request与被修饰词call之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填requesting。
2.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:站在塔顶,我们看到一条超过250米宽的河。分析句子结构,句中caught为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,river与measure之间使主动关系,measure意为“量度为”,故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。
3.sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我女儿。分析句子结构,整个句子的谓语动词是is,设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词the girl,sit和the girl之间为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填sitting。
4.changing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的学生需要适应迅速变化的世界。分析句子结构,world为名词,设空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词,change的形容词形式是其现在分词形式changing,意为“(正在)改变的”。故填changing。
5.returning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们遇到一群放学回家的学生。分析句子结构,整个句子的谓语动词是met,设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,pupils和return是主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填returning。
6.watching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。分析句子结构可知watch在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语people构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填watching。
7.performing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有在舞台上表演的男孩都来自我们学校。分析句子结构可知perform在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语boys构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填performing。
8.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的这本字典值20美元。句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语。belong to表示某物属于某人,不用被动。此处是现在分词作定语修饰dictionary,故填belonging。
9.moving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我在小屋附近发现了一些酸浆果。分析句子结构可知定语从句that I have found修饰先行词berries,主句的谓语是are,空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式, berries与grow构成逻辑上主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故答案为moving。
10.covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们新建的学校占地400英亩,设备齐全。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语school构成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
11.suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:遭受干旱或者洪灾的那些农民会得到更多的报酬。此空为farmers的后置定语,且农民与suffer为主动关系,所以应该用现在分词。故填suffering.。
【点睛】
12.consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由五名医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。本句已有谓语动词set,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语A medical team,空处动词consist与主语之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词consisting作后置定语。故填consisting。
13.selling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们可以在各种卖礼物的商店之间漫步,同时享受现场音乐表演和不错的街头娱乐。分析句子结构,主句的谓语动词是can wander,设空处需填非谓语动词形式作后置定语,修饰名词shops,sell和shops为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填selling。
14.traveling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乘坐这辆公共汽车的乘客可以在网上购票。分析句子结构,整个句子的谓语动词是can buy,设空处需填非谓语动词形式作后置定语,passengers和travel为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填traveling。
15.speaking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:正在和你妹妹说话的男孩是谁?分析句子可知,   (speak)to your sister作定语,修饰the boy,两者之间是主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作,故用现在分词,故填working。
【点睛】
16.looking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个城市里,照看小孩子的妇女都是按月付报酬的。分析句子结构,“______(look)after small children in this city”是定语,women和look after之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填looking。
17.wearing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这个男人脸上带着悲伤的表情说道:“我钱包丢了”。本句主语是the man,谓语动词是said,wear在此处是非谓语动词,这里需要用现在分词做后置定语,故填wearing。
18.standing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这个站在我家门口的陌生人引起了我的注意。本句主语是stranger,谓语动词是caught,stand在此处做非谓语动词,stranger和stand之间是主动关系,可以用现在分词做后置定语修饰stranger,故填standing。
19.smelling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:植物园里芬芳的花朵吸引着游客去欣赏大自然的美丽。在这句话中已经有谓语动词attract,所以动词smell要以非谓语的形式出现。然后“the flowers”和“smell”是主动关系,所以填smelling作后置定语修饰the flowers。故填smelling。
20.barking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:会叫的狗很少咬人。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词dog,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词dog,bark和dog为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填barking。
21.rising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他接下来看到的是从房子里冒出来的烟。分析句子结构,“________(rise)from the house”在句中是定语,smoke和rise之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词短语做后置定语。故填rising。
22.representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。这个提议已经被代表受害者的律师们所接受了。分析句子可知,represent在这里做the lawyers的后置定语,represent与the lawyers之间属于主谓关系,要用现在分词形式。故填representing。
23.practising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那边练习拉小提琴的孩子们下周将举行一场演出。句中谓语是will give,空处用非谓语。The children和动词practise是主动关系,表示动作正在进行用现在分词作定语,故填practising。
24.answering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:有人看见一名与警察描述相符的男子进了大楼。分析句子可知,设空处用来修饰名词man作定语,和修饰语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填answering。
25.attending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:出席会议的人数比我们预期的要少得多。分析句子结构,可知attend在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语people构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语。故填attending。
26.respecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尊重别人的人也会受到别人的尊重。分析句子可知,respect作后置定语修饰A man,二者之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。故填respecting。
【点睛】
27.being discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在讨论的问题和我们有关。句子的谓语是 has ,故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式, problem与discuss是逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语now可知此处用现在分词的被动形式being done,此处作后置定语。故填being discussed。
28.watching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有观看这个流行歌曲演唱组合的人都欢呼起来,在他们唱歌时鼓掌。分析可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,句中those指代人,与watch之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填watching。
29.saying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:汤姆接到他母亲的电话,说她这个周末要来看他。say和逻辑主语a phone call之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。
30.being built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在建立的房子是给教师建的。分析句子可知,build作定语修饰houses用非谓语动词,二者之间是被动关系,由now可知,动作在进行,故用现在分词的被动式,故填being built。
【点睛】
31.writing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:一位写小说的年轻人昨天来向我们作了报告。句子主语a young man 和write之间是逻辑上的主动关系, write应用现在分词作后置定语。故填writing。
32.indicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:下课的铃声响了,打断了我们热烈的讨论。谓语是rang,所以indicate要用非谓语动词形式。indicate与主语the bell之间是主动关系,所以用indicating。故填indicating。
33.convincing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是我能找到的最有说服力的证据。分析句子可知,evidence为名词,空处缺少形容词修饰evidence,且表示物的性质,为主动关系,用现在分词convincing作定语。故填convincing。
34.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:往那儿看——有一条很长、很曲折的小路通向那所房子。分析句子可知,is为句子的谓语,所以lead在句子中应使用非谓语动词形式,lead与主语path构成主动关系,此处应用现在分词短语leading to作path的后置定语,表示“通向……的小路”,故填leading。
35.expanding
【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意:随着安斯三代人的共同努力,他们的生意不断扩大,1996年成为一家大公司。此处表示“不断扩大的”应用现在分词expanding表示主动和进行。故填expanding。
36.sleeping
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:正在睡觉的婴儿是我妹妹的儿子。他是如此可爱,我们都喜欢他。分析句子可知,该空为非谓语,应填现在分词形式sleeping作定语修饰baby,表示与逻辑主语baby的主动关系,动作正在进行。故填sleeping。
37.challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意:迈克在一家大公司找到了一份具有挑战性的工作,是一名计算机程序员。修饰job应用形容词challenging表示“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
38.asking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她收到一封电子邮件,询问她的信用卡账号。句子的谓语动词为got,所以动词短语ask for要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词ask for与其逻辑主语an e-mail是主动关系,所以用现在分词asking for做后置定语。故填asking。
39.putting
【详解】考查现在分词短语做定语。句意:昨天是一个年轻人提出了这个好的建议。动词短语put forward….与a young man构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语做定语,所以要填putting。
40.graduating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。所修饰词Students与graduate之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。句意:北京大学毕业生在寻找理想的工作方面有光明的未来。故填graduating。
41.being repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在维修的博物馆将于明年向游客重新开放。the museum与repair在逻辑上构成被动进行的关系,所以用现在分词的被动形式作定语。故填being repaired。
42.facing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的谓语动词系动词is,所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语one of the most serious problems是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
43.being decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前正在装修的大楼是我们的新图书馆。它将在下个月开放。句子主语The building 和decorate之间是被动关系,再根据at present可知,这里指目前正在进行的动作,所以此处是现在分词一般式的被动式作后置定语。故填being decorated。
44.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:现在这个地区仍有许多人生活在贫困中。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词,用于修饰many people,因people和live为逻辑上的主谓关系,要用动词ing形式,故填living。
45.reflecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多其它例子反映中国书法发展。分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词,逻辑主语examples和reflect(反映)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填reflecting。
46.running
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。分析句子可知,本句已有系动词are且无连词,空处应用非谓语形式,动词run和逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词(doing)作名词People的后置定语,故填running。
47.hanging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句中修饰名词curtain与hang之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。句意:卧室的窗户前挂着一个帘子。故填hanging。
48.giving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正在做演讲的教授来自哈佛大学。分析句子可知,空处应使用非谓语动词。由于give与主语The professor之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词giving,作定语。故填giving。
49.wanting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:长久以来,睡前喝一杯热牛奶都是想睡个好觉的人的最佳选择。动词want意为“想要”,和谓语动词之间没有连词,和逻辑主语构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填wanting。
50.wandering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:那个流浪在路上的可怜人失业了,无助而绝望。根据谓语动词was out of work,且无连词连接,可知此处要用非谓语动词;分析句子可知,此处要用现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词The poor man。故填wandering。
51.waiting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:杰克度假回来时,有一堆邮件等着他。动词wait意为“等待”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语a pile of mails构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填waiting。
52.burning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:消防队员冲进燃烧着的森林去救被困在里面的人。分析句子结构可知, 设空处修饰名词woods,作定语,故此处需填入非谓语动词形式。现在分词表示其动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生,在逻辑上被修饰的名词与现在分词是主谓关系,故填burning。
【点睛】
53.offering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场,提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析可知,此处offer用非谓语动词做定语,修饰restaurants,且两者之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填offering。
54.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:已经宣布悬赏500万美元给那些能有助于逮捕要为本次谋杀案负责的人的信息。分析句子结构可知,“______(lead)to the arrest of those”作后置定语,因information与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填leading。
55.showing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:显示这个班级的学生上学方式的条形图告诉我们,他们中的80%乘公共汽车。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语形式,且show与The bar chart之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。故填showing。
56.absorbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这出戏的情节如此吸引人,女孩被它吸引住了。分析句子结构,此处用非谓语动词形式。修饰前面主语,指物用动词现在分词形式,相当于形容词作表语,absorbing吸引人的,符合题意。故填absorbing。
57.telling
【详解】考查动名词。句意:为了达到这个条件,我一直告诉自己:一定要努力学习。keep doing sth.意为“不停地做某事”,是固定用法,故填telling。
58.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的工匠精神一直活在我们心中。根据空格前动词remain,可知此处考查动词短语remain doing sth(一直...),该短语中doing为持续动词,表示该动作一直持续。故填living。
59.sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们进来时,她仍然坐在那里。分析句子结构可知sit在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填sitting。
60.smoking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他的一个坏习惯就是吃饭的时候抽烟。本句主语是one of his bad habits,谓语动词是is,此处需要用现在分词做表语,故填smoking。

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