小升初常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．In 2003 he ______ the first taikonaut. ( )
A．become B．becomes C．became
2．What ______ interesting book! It’s about ______ cat. ( )
A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an
3．Daming is playing ________ suona, but Sam is playing ________ table tennis. ( )
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; /
4．—When are you _________ Beijing ( )
—I am _________ Beijing tomorrow.
A．going to go to; going to go B．going to; going to C．going to go; going to
5．I flew _________ the earth in it a long time ago. ( )
A．of B．to C．in
6．He became a writer ______ 1998. ( )
A．on B．in C．at
7．—How many people are there in your family ( )
—________ five.
A．There are B．there is C．there are
8．It's easy _____ make mistakes with English. ( )
A．for B．in C．to
二、看图完成句子
9．There are some balloons _______.
10．I sometimes ride my _________ on Sundays.
11．He's trying to the bus.
12．Please hurry. The s_____ c_____ at five o’clock.
13．Pandas eat for twelve hours a day, they love _________.
三、中英文匹配
给句子选择正确的汉语意思。
A．这是我在中国的地址。 B．很高兴见到你。 C．我不会用汉语写信。 D．他来自中国。 E. 我能讲一些英语。
14．Pleased to meet you. ( )
15．I can speak some English. ( )
16．He’s from China. ( )
17．This is my address in China. ( )
18．I can’t write letters in Chinese. ( )
四、句图匹配
A．B． C．D． E.
19．We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
20．Sheep like grass. ( )
21．I have got a new bicycle. I often ride it. ( )
22．In America, there is lots to see. Many different places like New York and Tennessee. ( )
23．The light is red. Please don't cross. ( )
五、句子匹配
A．It’s twenty yuan. B．It’s half past seven. C．I want some noodles, please. D．To the library. E. A cup of juice, please.
24．Can I help you ( )
25．How much is this book ( )
26．Where are you going ( )
27．What do you want to drink ( )
28．What time is it now ( )
六、排序题
29．给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。
( )It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
( )Look! It's a picture of the Great Wall. Do you know it
( )It's in China.
( )No, I don't. Tell me more about it. Where is the Great Wall
( )And how long is it
七、完形填空
完形填空
Marie Curie （居里夫人）was a famous ___30___ She ___31___born in Poland （波兰）in 1867. As a young ___32___ , she went to Paris（巴黎）, France（法国） to study maths. She was very good at maths and science. In 1903,the Curies with another scientist（科学家）shared（分享）the Nobel Prize （诺贝尔奖）. She lived to ___33___67. She is a role model ____34____ everyone.
30．A．teacher B．taikonaut C．scientist
31．A．is B．was C．be
32．A．woman B．man C．driver
33．A．is B．was C．be
34．A．for B．in C．with
八、阅读选择
It was rainy (下雨的) last weekend. John and his parents couldn’t have a picnic in the mountain, so they were at home. They were busy all the weekend. His mother washed the clothes and cooked three meals for them. His father cleaned the windows, doors, desks and chairs of all the rooms. John emptied (倒空) the trash (垃圾) and helped them with the housework. John’s father read a book in the evening. John and his mother watched TV. They were very tired but very happy, because they all had lots of things to do.
35．What was the weather like last weekend ( )
A．It was cloudy. B．It was rainy. C．It was snowy.
36．What did John’s family plan to do last weekend ( )
A．They planned to do some shopping.
B．They planned to go to the zoo.
C．They planned to have a picnic.
37．What did John’s mother do last weekend ( )
A．She washed the clothes and cooked the meals.
B．She cleaned the windows.
C．She emptied the trash.
38．What did John’s father do in the evening ( )
A．He watched TV. B．He read a book. C．He cooked the meal.
39．What did John and his parents feel last weekend ( )
A．They were happy. B．They were sad. C．They were boring.
九、阅读判断
There is a small restaurant near our school. It is very nice. The food is very delicious and cheap. Here’s the menu:
Fish: 16 Noodles: 5 Hamburger: 10 Soup: 1.5
Meat: 8 Rice: 2 Sandwich: 6 Cola: 3
After school, we often go there to eat some food. I like hamburgers. Daming likes sandwiches. Li Ping likes fish. Sometimes our teachers go there to have their dinner.
40．The restaurant is near our school. ( )
41．The soup is $1.5. ( )
42．I have ten yuan. I can buy a hamburger. ( )
43．Li Ping doesn’t like fish. ( )
44．The teachers don’t go to the restaurant to have dinner. ( )
十、命题作文
45．亲爱的同学们，小学生活马上就要结束了，相信你们一定对暑期生活充满了憧憬，假如你要去新疆，现在根据图片提示为自己的暑假生活计划一下吧！文章开头已给出。
具体要求：1. 根据所给的图片提示，描述你的暑期生活，不少于五句话。
2. 注意时态、语法正确，语句通顺，书写清晰，规范完整 。
My summer holiday
The summer holiday is coming.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：2003年，他成为第一位宇航员。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词become要用过去式became，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：多么有趣的一本书啊！它是关于猫的。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；cat是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：大名在吹唢呐，然而萨姆正在打乒乓球。此题考查定冠词和零冠词，play+the+乐器类，play+球类，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：—你什么时候去北京？—我明天去北京。本题考查一般将来时和动词搭配。go to Beijing去北京，固定搭配，选项A中的第二个空搭配是错误的，选项C中的第一个空搭配是错误的。选B是用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选B。
5．B
【解析】略
6．B
【详解】句意：在1998年，他成为一名作家。在某一天用介词on，在某一年、某一月用介词in，在几点钟之前用介词at，题干中是在哪一年，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意为：—你家里有多少人？—有五个。five五，是大于一的数量，所以be动词用复数are，句子开头字母要大写。故选A。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】句意：用英语很容易出错。be easy to do sth.做某事是容易的，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。
9．in the sky
【详解】句意：____有一些气球。图片显示为气球在天空上，此处应用in the sky，意为在天空上，为固定短语，故答案为in the sky。
10．bike##bicycle
【详解】句意：我有时在星期天骑自行车。图中是自行车，自行车英文为bike/bicycle，根据句意可知用单数，故答案为bike/bicycle。
【点睛】
11．
【详解】句意：他在______公共汽车。图意：上车，英文为get on，to后的动词用原形。故答案为get on。
12． shop closes
【详解】句意：请快点。商店五点关门。本题考查可数名词及其单复数、动词的形式。根据首字母和图片，可知单词为shop商店，close关门，根据句意可知shop用单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式closes。故答案为shop，closes。
13．bamboo
【详解】句意：熊猫一天吃12个小时，他们喜欢竹子。根据图片可知考查单词bamboo，不可数名词，故答案为bamboo。
【点睛】
14．B 15．E 16．D 17．A 18．C
【分析】14．Pleased高兴的，meet见到，you你，句子翻译为很高兴见到你。故选B。
15．I我，can能，speak讲，some一些，English英语，句子翻译为我能讲一些英语。故选E。
16．He's from他来自，China中国，句子翻译为他来自中国。故选D。
17．This这，is是，my我的，address地址，in China在中国，句子翻译为这是我在中国的地址。故选A。
18．I我，can't不会，write写，letters信，in Chinese用汉语，句子翻译为我不会用汉语写信。故选C。
【点睛】
19．D 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】19．句意：我们在中秋节吃月饼。选项D是月饼，与句子匹配，故选D。
20．句意：羊喜欢草。选项E是羊吃草，与句子匹配，故选E。
21．句意：我有一辆新的自行车。我经常骑。选项C是骑自行车，与句子匹配，故选C。
22．句意：在美国，有很多值得一看的地方。许多不同的地方，比如纽约和田纳西。选项B是美国的地图，与句子匹配，故选B。
23．句意：灯是红色的。请不要过马路。选项A是红灯，与句子匹配，故选A。
【点睛】
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．E 28．B
【解析】24．句意：我可以帮你吗？该句一般是购物时服务员的提问，C选项我想要一些面条。符合题意，故选C。
25．句意：这本书多少钱？答句回答价钱，A选项它是20元。符合题意，故选A。
26．句意：你打算去哪里？答句回答地点，D选项去图书馆。符合题意，故选D。
27．句意：你想要喝什么？答句回答想喝的饮料，E选项一杯果汁。符合题意，故选E。
28．句意：现在几点了？答句回答时间，B选项7点半了。符合题意，故选B。
29． 5 1 3 2 4
【解析】略
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A
【解析】略
35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰一家周末在家做的事情。
35．句意：上周末天气如何？A它是多云的，B它是下雨的，C它是下雪的，根据“It was rainy (下雨的) last weekend.”上周末下雨，故选B。
36．句意：上周末约翰一家计划做什么？A他们计划去购物，B他们计划去动物园，C他们计划去野炊，根据“John and his parents couldn’t have a picnic in the mountain, so they were at home.”约翰和父母不能去山上野炊，只能呆在家，故选C。
37．句意：上周末，约翰的妈妈做了什么？A她洗衣服和做饭，B她打扫窗户，C她倒垃圾，根据“His mother washed the clothes and cooked three meals for them.”他的妈妈她洗衣服和做饭，故选A。
38．句意：约翰的爸爸晚上做了什么？A他看电视，B他看书，C他做饭，根据“John’s father read a book in the evening.”约翰的爸爸晚上看书，故选B。
39．句意：上周末，约翰和家人感觉怎么样？A他们很开心，B他们很悲伤，C他们很无聊，根据“They were very tired but very happy, because they all had lots of things to do.”他们很累但是很开心，因为所有人都有很多事做，故选A。
40．T 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F
【导语】本文介绍了我们学校附近有一家小餐馆。那里的食物既美味又便宜。放学后，我们经常去那里吃东西以及每个人喜欢吃的食物。
40．句意：餐馆在我们学校附近。根据There is a small restaurant near our school.可知我们学校附近有一家小餐馆。所以题干与原文内容相符，故答案为T。
41．句意：这汤1.5美元。根据菜单中Soup: 1.5可知汤1.5元。所以题干与原文内容不相符，故答案为F。
42．句意：我有十元钱。我可以买个汉堡。根据菜单中Hamburger: 10可知一个汉堡10元，10元钱正好买一个汉堡，所以题干与原文内容相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：李平不喜欢鱼。根据Li Ping likes fish.可知李平喜欢鱼。所以题干与原文内容不相符，故答案为F。
44．句意：老师们不去餐馆吃饭。根据Sometimes our teachers go there to have their dinner.可知有时我们的老师去那里吃饭。所以题干与原文内容不相符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
45．范文：
My summer holiday
Summer holiday is coming. I’m going to Xinjiang with my parents. Xinjiang is in the west of China. We are going there by plane. First we are going to visit my grandparents. We are going to climb the Tianshan Mountains. And I’m going to ride a horse. Then I’m going to visit the Tianchi Lake. It is very beautiful. I’m sure I will have a good time.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片提示，为自己的暑假生活计划一下。然后再阐述暑假要去哪，和谁去，在那做什么。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：in the west of在……的西部，by plane坐飞机，grandparents祖父母，climb the Tianshan Mountains爬天山，ride a horse骑马，Tianchi Lake天池，
参考句型：I’m going to …；We are going there by …；First we are going to …；Then I’m going to …；
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