人教版七下英语 Unit 10 I_d like some noodles. 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Which sentence is right
A.There are some water in the bottle.
B.My father put the matches on the table this morning.
C.Because Mary got up late, so she was late for school.
D.The man asked Ben was a good student.
2. —How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)
—Great. I _____ it twice.
A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watched
3. —_____ ask the police for help when you get lost
—You're right. Thanks.
A.Why don't you B.Would you like to
C.Could you please
4. —Why do you look so _____
—I have a bad stomach today and I haven't eaten anything.
A.sad B.angry C.weak
5. —Must I finish reading this book in three days
—No, you _____. You can finish it in a week.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't
6. _____ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
A.After B.While C.Until
7. Mrs. Li said she would go to the cinema with _____, so all my classmates and I were very excited.
A.them B.her C.us
8. Jack doesn't want to go to _____ college he dreams of.
A.a B.the C./
9. We'll do what we can _____ the sick man.
A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped
10. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner
—Oh, yes. I _____ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go
11. This is my _____ room and that is my _____ room.
A.brother; parents' B.brother; parents'
C.brother's; parents' D.brother's; parents's
12. —Are _____ Jack and Tony
—Yes. And this is _____ friend, Linda.
A.they; they B.their; their C.their; they D.they; their
13. John likes football and he thinks it's _____ of all sports.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting
14. Where is Tom Look! He _____ football on the playground.
A.play B.to play C.is playing D.played
15. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. _____ you work, _____ grades you will get.
A.The harder; the best B.The hard; the better
C.Harder; better D.The harder; the better
二、完形填空（共1小题）
The River Thames is the most important river in England. There are more than 200 _____ over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since the 1890s. It is the _____ bridge of all. _____ makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from _____ the world go to see it It is because the walkway (人行通道) of Tower Bridge can open up in the middle. It does this to let big ships go _____ to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be opened up to allow (允许) _____ to go through. If you are _____ enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms lifted (抬起) in the air, you will never forget it. You can also _____ the wonderful views (景色) of the river on the bridge. _____ its north side stands the Tower of London. Tower Bridge and the Tower of London both look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are _____. The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.
16. A.theatres B.parks C.stores D.bridges
17. A.most famous B.largest C.longest D.highest
18. A.When B.How C.What D.Where
19. A.all over B.Western C.among D.between
20. A.along B.over C.out D.through
21. A.cars B.ships C.planes D.bikes
22. A.fast B.rich C.lucky D.old
23. A.enjoy B.like C.take D.discover
24. A.In B.On C.At D.Of
25. A.right B.clever C.wrong D.serious
三、阅读理解-阅读判断（共1小题）
Tom is a middle school student. He often gets up at six. He has breakfast quickly at home. He goes to school at half past seven. Classes begin at eight. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Tom works hard. He likes English very much. He reads it every morning. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has no classes on weekends. Tom has supper at six twenty. In the evening, he often does his homework from 6:30 to 8:00. Then he does some reading. He goes to bed at about nine every day. He likes watching TV, but he only watches his favorite TV program on weekends.
26. ( )Tom has a quick breakfast at school.
27. ( )Tom has six classes from Monday to Friday.
28. ( )Tom reads English in the evening.
29. ( )Tom watches TV on Saturday.
30. ( )Tom does his homework for two hours every day.
四、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题）
Do grown-ups still grow Well, some parts of a grown-up's body do not grow, but some do.
Grown-ups cannot get taller. The bones (骨骼) of their arms, legs and neck lose the ability to get longer. _____31_____ After the age of 30, people start to become a little bit shorter. They will have lost about two and a half centimeters of height by the age of 55. _____32_____
_____33_____ Meter your height when you get out of bed in the morning and then again before you go to bed that night. You will be a little bit shorter at night because during the day, your cartilage has got pressed together. When you sleep, the cartilage opens up, and you are taller again in the morning.
Grown-ups can grow bigger muscles (肌肉) if they exercise and if they eat healthy food. Riding a bicycle or running a lot will make leg muscles bigger. _____34_____ It's best to do some exercise for all the muscles.
_____35_____ This is also a kind of growth, but not a healthy one. The best way to grow healthily is to exercise often and eat a lot of different healthy foods.
31. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
32. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
33. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
34. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
35. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
Long long ago, there was a poor woman living in a small village. Everyone here didn't like her, because she always shouted at others. And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others.
She went to see a smart man to ask for help. The man asked her to take a large jug of water and stand outside on the road. The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water. You can only stop doing this when you think you feel really good."
So, she stood outside to give water to people every day. One day, a dirty man got the jug out of her hand and drank it up quickly. Then he put the jug on the ground without thanks. The unhappy woman got the jug and hit (打) the man. The man didn't feel very well. The woman was so scared and she called the hospital quickly. Luckily, the doctors saved the man and the police came quickly. To her surprise, the man was a criminal and the police thanked her so much.
In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him "Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are". From then on, she began to do things for her villagers, and the villagers became friendly to her.
36. Why didn't the villagers like the woman at first
A.Because she has no money.
B.Because she was unfriendly to others.
C.Because she was unhappy most of the time.
37. What did the smart man ask the woman to do outside his house
A.To ask for help. B.To give others water.
C.To thank others.
38. What is the right order of the story
①She hit a man.
②She gave water to others.
③A smart man helped her.
④The policemen thanked her.
⑤The woman felt unhappy every day.
A.③②①④⑤ B.①⑤③②④ C.⑤③②①④
39. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The woman thought others made her unhappy in the beginning.
B.The doctors saved the man, so the police thanked the woman.
C.The woman hit the man just because the man didn't give back the jug to her.
40. What can we learn from the passage
A.Smart man can help us.
B.We may help others in small things.
C.Problems always come from others.
Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture (家具) for your room Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen's Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. we sell them for only $20. For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like Sofas in all colors are only $100 each.
One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.
Come to our store. You will like it.
41. Chinese New Year is _____ this year.
A.in January B.in May C.in June D.in November
42. You can't buy _____ at the great sale.
A.vegetables B.sofas C.tape players D.fruit
43. Jack wants to buy a desk and a chair. He will pay (付钱) _____.
A.$20 B.$40 C.$25 D.$22
44. You can buy _____ in all colors at the store.
A.desks B.tape players C.tables D.sofas
45. This article (文章) is _____.
A.a letter (信件) B.a notice (通知) C.an e-mail D.an ad (广告)
A big fair just ended in Beijing. The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) took place from Sept.4 to 9. One highlight (亮点) this year was service robots.
Robot dogs
Unitree, a company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, has made a robot dog. With an AI-powered smart camera, it can record everything it sees. It can move up to 3.3 meters per second. It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water.
The robot dog can give people a hand in many ways. For example, it can move goods or search for people who go missing during disasters.
Garbage-sorting robot
Garbage sorting is new to many people. Swiss company ABB has designed (设计) a robot to help us with it. It uses two arms to pick different kinds of garbage that comes down a conveyor belt (传送带). It then throws the garbage into the right bin. A screen can show how many pieces of garbage it has sorted.
Ping-pong serving robots
Can you hit back a ball that is served (发) by a robot The ping pong serving robot is made by Chinese company Siasun. The robot can serve balls one by one automatically (自动地). It can change the speed, the angle (角度), and landing area of the ball as well. It will help ping-pong players train and improve.
46. _____How long did the China International Fair for Trade in Services last
A.4 days. B.5 days. C.6 days. D.9 days
47. _____Which robot can help us carry things
A.Robot dogs. B.Garbage-sorting robots.
C.Robot Snakes. D.Ping-pong serving robots.
48. _____What's the underlined word ''disasters'' mean in Chinese
A.现场 B.灾难 C.森林 D.野外
49. _____What does the passage talk about
A.About a big fair in Beijing.
B.About the time that CIFTIS took place.
C.About some new robot companies.
D.About some new robots in CIFTIS.
50. _____Which part of a magazine can you find the article
A.History. B.Future. C.News. D.Health.
五、书面表达（共1小题）
51. 在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，那财富，地位等一切也都失去了意义。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，参照图表的信息，写一篇英语短文。
提示词：
要求：
（1）须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真是的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）
How to keep healthy
It's important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to _____.
答案
1 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是语法。A选项中water是不可数名词，are错，应改为is；C选项中because和so不能同时使用，只能用其中的一个；D选项中动词asked使用不恰当。
因此，正确答案是B。
2 . D
【解析】
用语法判断法。句意为“——你觉得《航拍中国》第三季如何？——很好，我已经观看它两次了”。此处是说已经观看了它两次，所以要用现在完成时。
3 . A
4 . C
5 . A
6 . B
7 . C
8 . B
9 . A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将做我们能做的来帮助这个病人。动词不定式在句中作状语，表示目的。
10 . A
【解析】
句意：——彼特，你曾经去过英语角吗？——哦，是的。我上学期一周去那儿一次去练习说（英语）。根据句中的时间状语 last term 可知此处用一般过去时。
11 . C
【解析】
考查名词所有格。单数名词的所有格直接加“-'s”，以 -s 结尾的复数名词的所有格加“'”而不加“-s”。
12 . D
【解析】
考查人称代词和物主代词。第一个空作主语，用人称代词的主格形式；第二空用形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。
13 . D
【解析】
由比较的范围是三者或三者以上可知用最高级。形容词最高级前加 the。故选 D。
14 . C
【解析】
由“Look!”可知，后面是正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时。
15 . D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你为什么英语学得那么好吗？——很简单。你学习越努力，你就能取得越好的成绩。“the+比较级, the +比较级”表示“越想……就越……”。
16 . D
【解析】
句意为：在泰晤士河上有 200 多座桥。根据下文中的“It is the _____ bridges of all.”可知此处说的是桥。
17 . A
【解析】
句意为：它是所有的桥中最著名的一座。根据下文“_____ makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from _____ the world go to see it ”可知，塔桥吸引了世界各地的游客前来参观，所以它应该是著名的。
18 . C
【解析】
句意为：什么使塔桥如此迷人？when 意为“什么时候”；how 意为“怎样”；what 意为“什么”；where 意为“在哪里”。
19 . A
【解析】
句意为：为什么来自世界各地如此多的游客去参观它？all over the world 意为“全世界”，是固定短语。
20 . D
【解析】
句意为：它这样做是为了让大船穿过后到达伦敦池。along 意为“沿着”；over 意为“在……之上”；out 意为“向外”；through 意为“穿过；通过”。
21 . B
【解析】
句意为：它是伦敦唯一一座能打开让船通过的桥。根据上一句“It does this to let big ships go _____ to the Pool of London.”可知，这里指的是让船通过。
22 . C
【解析】
句意为：如果你足够幸运看到桥张开双臂在空中抬起…… fast 意为“快速的”；rich 意为“富有的”；lucky 意为“幸运的”；old 意为“老的”。
23 . A
【解析】
句意为：在桥上面，你还能欣赏泰晤士河的美丽景色。enjoy 意为“欣赏”；like 意为“喜欢”；take 意为“带走”；discover 意为“发现”。
24 . B
【解析】
句意为：在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。在某一边用介词 on 。
25 . C
【解析】
根据下句“The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.”可知，伦敦塔有近一千年的历史，而塔桥只有一百多年的历史。因此，此处表示“你是错的”。
26 . F
【解析】
细节理解题。结合题干关键信息点 Tom, eat breakfast, at school，定位到第一段的第三句话 He has breakfast quickly at home. 他在家很快地吃了早餐，与题干 at school 不一致。
27 . F
【解析】
细节理解题。结合题干关键信息点 six classes, from Monday to Friday 定位到第一段第六句 There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 这里早上有四节课，下午有两节课，可知一天共六节课。与题干周一到周五共六节课表述不一致。
28 . F
【解析】
细节理解题。结合题干关键信息点 Tom, read English，定位到第一段第 7、8 句 He likes English very much. He reads it every morning. 他非常喜欢英语，并且在每天早上读英语，与题干中 in the evening 在晚上读英语表述不一致。
29 . T
【解析】
细节理解题。根据题干关键信息点为 Watch TV, on Saturday，定位到第一段最后一句 He likes watching TV, but he only watches his favorite TV program on weekends. 他喜欢看电视，但是他只在周末看自己最喜欢的电视节目。与题干周六看电视表述相吻合。
30 . F
【解析】
考查细节理解题。根据题干信息点 do his homework, for two hours，定位到第一段倒数第 4 句 In the evening, he often does his homework from 6:30 to 8:00. 可知这里花费了一个半小时做作业，与题干两个小时表述不一致。
31 . B
32 . F
33 . A
34 . C
35 . E
36 . B
【解析】
文章讲述了一位妇人经过在小事上帮助他人，从不开心变得开心的故事。
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Everyone here didn't like her, because she always shouted at others.”可知村庄里的每个人都不喜欢她，因为她总是对别人大喊大叫，由此推断她对他人不友好。
37 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water."”可知那个智者让她给经过的人们一杯水。
38 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第一句、第三段第一、四句、最后一句“the rage (愤怒) inside her. a smart man to ask for help. she stood outside to give water to people. hit (打) the man. the police thanked her.”可知首先是妇人每天都不开心，后来她寻求一个睿智的人的帮助，他帮了她，她给经过的人们一杯水，后来她打了一个男人，最后警察感谢那个妇人。
39 . A
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others.”可知她认为她内心的愤怒是来自别人，由此推测她认为是别人令她不开心。
40 . B
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据第三、四段第一句“she stood outside to give water to people. Life begins with small things”可知我们可以在小事上帮助别人。
41 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话“Chinese New Year is next week in January this year”可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份。
42 . D
43 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文中的“For students, wee have desks and chairs for $25 a set.”可知，桌椅一套是 25 美元。
44 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文中“Sofas in all colors areonly $100 each”可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种颜色。
45 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常便宜。因此这应该是一个广告。
46 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据文中“... took place from Sept. 4 to 9.”可知是 6 天。
47 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg...”可知应该是机器狗。
48 . B
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据文中“it can move goods or search for people who go missing”可知应该是灾难。
49 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。短文是介绍三种新型机器人。
50 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。短文主要介绍交易会的三种新型机器人，可知应该是新闻。
51 . How to keep healthy
It's important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Firstly, I think we must eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. Stay away from junk food. It's bad for us. Secondly, we should do enough sports, such as running, swimming, playing football and so on. Exercise makes us strong and healthy. Thirdly, we'd better have good life habits. Have breakfast every day. Go to bed and get up early. It's important to have enough sleep. Don't spend too much time playing computer games. Lastly, it's important to keep happy every day.
In this way, we can keep healthy.
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