Unit6 词汇-情景破
知识点1 appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；理解；重视；感激
...it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. (教材P63)……重要的是我们要更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们野生的邻居。
情景导学
We really appreciate your coming to attend our wedding ceremony.你能来参加我们的婚礼，我们真的很感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
如果你能尽早回复我的信件，我将不胜感激
We take this opportunity to express our sincere appreciation of your help.对于你们的帮助，我们趁这个机会向你们表示衷心的感谢。
归纳拓展
①appreclate（one’s）______sth. 感激（某人）做某事
②I would appreciate ______ if... 如果……，我将不胜感激
③_______n欣赏，理解，感激
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019北京，完形填空，★☆☆）For many students，Wilson’s help is not only ______ (appreciate)，it’s also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.
1-2（2017课标全国I，完形填空，★☆☆）Now, I ______ (appreciation）the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
1-3（2017天津，阅读理解B，★★☆）Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all ______ (appreciation）beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us.
1-4(★★☆) Very quickly, she learned _______ (appreciate）life rather than judge everything so harshly（刻薄）.
1-5（★★☆）I would appreciate _______ you could offer me a precious opportunity.
知识点2 consumption n消耗量，消费
The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel consumption. (教材P67)
总统宣布紧急措施来限制燃料消耗量。
情景导学
According to the world Bank, China accounts for about30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
据世界银行所述，中国约占全球肥料消耗总量的30%。
This means that a person eating a Big MAC（巨无霸）and fries would consume almost twice as many calories as someone eating the same weight of pasta and salad.
这意味着吃一个巨无霸和薯条的人要消耗的卡路里差不多是吃同样重量的意大利面食和色拉的人要消耗卡路里的两倍。
The tobacco company failed to warn consumers about the dangers of smoking.
这家烟草公司没有提醒消费者注意吸烟的危害。
归纳拓展
① _______ v.消耗，消费，吃，喝
② _______n.消费者
单句语法填空
2-1（2019江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—______（consume）of energy—on the body.
2-2（2019江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）ln modern man, the brain accounts for about 2—3% of total body weight，but it ______ (consume）25%of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.
2-3（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★☆☆）
Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just _______ (consume) of fashion-they are central to its movement.
2-4（2018浙江，阅读理解C，★★☆）The problems of excessive（过度的）energy _______ (consume), climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman.
知识点3 react v.作出反应，有不良反应，起化学反应
How do people and organisations react to these crises？
（教材P67）人们和组织对这些危机是如何反应的呢？
情景导学
In a world full of dazzling advertisements，how do children react to them？在一个充满令人眼花缭乱的广告的世界里，儿童对这些广告的反应如何？
The water reacted with the iron in the water tank.
水与水箱中的铁发生了化学反应。
Carrie’s immediate reaction was one of relief.
嘉丽的第一反应就是感到宽慰。
归纳拓展
①react ______对……作出反应
②react ______与……起化学反应
③______ n.反应
单句语法填空
3-1（2019北京，阅读理解B，★☆☆）How did Moore react ______ her dad’s warning？
3-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D，★★☆) But we all have to accept that as we get older our ______ (reaction）slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.
3-3（2017北京，阅读理解D，★★☆）
However，on September 12，1933，physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced（中子诱导）nuclear chain ______ (react).
知识点4 get rid of 摆脱；丟弃；扔掉
Plus，it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all.（教材 P67）
另外，它也包含一份免费海报，（以图画形式）说明了彻底消除埃博拉病毒的新计划。
情景导学
We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good.
我们应该摆脱不良作风，保持优良作风。
I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.
我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。
归纳拓展
get away ______逃脱，离开
单句语法填空
4-1（2019浙江，语法填空，★☆☆）School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid ______ them.
4-2（★★☆）Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and ______ (get) rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.
知识点5 consist v.由…组成
It consisted of a closed space in which people，animals and plants could live together.（教材P69）它由一个封闭的空间组成，在里面人、动物和植物能够一起生存。
情景导学
The United Nations consists of over 190 nations.
联合国由一百九十多个国家组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
这个计划妙就妙在其简明扼要。
Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
The injuries are consistent with falling from a great height. 这些伤口符合从高处坠落的特征。
归纳拓展
① consist ______ 在于；存在于
② consist ______ 符合；与……一致
③ consist of由……组成/构成
④______ adj.一致的，一贯的，协调的
⑤consistently adv.一贯地
单句语法填空
5-1（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D，★★★）A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols ______ (consist) of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.
5-2（2019天津，阅读理解C，★☆☆）Most food webs, for instance，consist ______ many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
5-3（2019浙江，七选五，★☆☆）Rock music ______ (consist）of many different styles.
5-4(2019课标全国I，语法填空，★☆☆)
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform ______ (consistent）over a large area.
知识点 6 expose ν.使暴露（于险境）；使显露；揭露
...we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars. (教材P70）……我们能够推断月球比火星不太（容易）暴露于危险的辐射。
情景导学
Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun.
待在室内，不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
She took her life for fear of exposure as a spy.
由于害怕暴露自己的间谍身份，她自杀了。
归纳拓展
①expose... ______... 使…暴露于……；使……·面临…
②______n.暴露；揭露
单句语法填空
6-1（★★☆）His study shows that when robins _____ (expose) to light at night in the lab，it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.
完成句子
6-2（★★☆）一个明智的母亲从不会使她的孩子面临丝毫可能的危险。
A wise mother never _____ _____ _____ _____ he slightest possibility of danger.
参考答案：
知识点1
① doing ② it ③ appreciation
1-1 appreciated 考查过去分词。句意：对于许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅受到了感激，而且对他们能够完成大学教育也是完全有必要的。根据前面的is并结合句意可知，此处应该用被动语态，因此该空应用过去分词形式。
1-2 appreciate 考查动词。句意：现在我感激沉默，还有它开启的新的交流方式。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，且结合语境可知此处应用一般现在时。
1-3 appreciate 考查动词。句意：也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们所有人欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是寻求快乐，寻求联系，寻求比我们更伟大的东西。根据句子结构，此处应该填谓语动词，再根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。从句的主语是we，故填动词原形 appreciate。
1-4 to appreciate 考查动词不定式。句意：很快，她学会了欣赏生活而不是那样刻薄地评判一切。learn to do sth.学会去做某事。
1-5 it 考查固定句型。句意：如果你能给我一个珍贵的机会，我将不胜感激。此处为固定句型 I would appreciate it if...。
知识点2
①consume ②consumer
2-1 consumption 考查词性转换。由设空处后的of可知，此处应用名词
2-2 consumes 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在现代人中，大脑约占总体重的2%-3%，但当身体休息时它会消耗身体25%的能量。该空为but后的分句的谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知此处应用一般现在时，由空前it可以判断用第三人称单数形式。
2-3 consumers 考查名词。句意：中国模特是美和时尚运动的代言人，她们向世界各地的女性推销梦想，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者—她们是时尚运动的核心。根据句意可知，设空处指“消费者”，且为复数概念，故应填 consumers。
2-4 consumption 考查名词。句意：过度的能源消耗、气候变化和人口增长这些问题都在美国作家Thomas L. Friedman的一本书中描述了。由句意及前面的形容词 excessive可以判断此处应该填名词，表示“消耗”。
知识点3
①to ②with ③reaction
3-1 to 考查介词。句意：Moore对她爸爸的警告是怎么反应的？react to对…作出反应。
3-2 reactions 考查名词复数。此处表示“随着我们变老我们都必须接受我们的反应变慢”，根据设空处后面的slow可以判断此处应该用复数名词，因此填reactions。
3-3 reaction 考查词性转换。句意：然而，在1933年9月12日，物理学家利奥·西拉德发明了中子诱导核链式反应。根据句子结构可以判断此处应该填名词形式，作动词 invented的宾语。因此该空填 reaction。
知识点4
4-1 of 考查固定短语。此处表示“一些学校开始摆脱校服”。get rid of摆脱，丢弃。
4-2 to get 考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，这种噪音开始在一档节目期间出现，为了消除这种噪音，我不得不换到另一个频道，然后再换回来。此处为动词不定式表示目的。
知识点5
①in ②with ④ consistent
5-1 consisting 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可以判断此处应该填非谓语动词，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 symbols。
5-2 of 考查介词。句意：例如，大部分食物网都由很多薄弱的联系而不是一些牢固的联系构成。consist of表示“由……构成，由……组成”。
5-3 consists 句意：摇滚音乐由许多不同风格（的音乐）组成。由主语 Rock music可知，该空应该用第三人称单数形式。
5-4 consistently 考查副词。perform是动词，因此应该用副词修饰。
知识点6
①to ②exposure
6-1 are exposed 考查被动语态。由从句主语 robins可以判断此空应该用复数形式，且 robins和 expose之间为被动关系，因此填 are exposed。
6-2 exposes her children to
