名师原创：Unit6 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. crime：adj. ______________________ 2. greed：adj. ____________________
3. commit：n. ______________________ 4. estimate：n. ___________________
5. appreciate：n.____________________ 6. optimism：adj.__________________
7. consume：n._____________________ 8. eliminate：n.____________________
9. fierce：adj. _____________________ 10. react：n._______________________
11. expose：n._____________________ 12. dust：adj.______________________
13. survive：n._____________________ 14. hesitate：n.____________________
15. choose：n.______________________ 16. increasing：adv._________________
17. reason：adj._____________________ 18. determine：n.___________________
19. recover：n. _____________________ 20. announce：n. ___________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Would you be ______ (surprise) to see an elephant in the street of a city
2. Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible ____ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.
3. His parents had to reconsider ________ (send) him to hospital because of his serious illness.
4. With nowhere else to make their homes, these animals have no choice but _______ (move) to other places from their habitats.
5. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in _____ their new homes.
6. The animals’ city location also means that they are getting a taste _____ the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage, such as hamburgers, lamb kebabs and even garlic bread.
7. Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows ______ speeds of about 50 kilometers per hour.
8. He appreciates _______ (help) him and his mother.
9. _______ (spend) time in the wild is highly rewarding, but it can be dangerous.
10. Please leave the area quickly but ______ (calm) if a wildfire breaks out at any time.
11. Often, when people get _______ (lose) in the wild, they split up and try to get home.
12. At age 60, she was diagnosed with a rare and _______ (dead) cancer, and _____ (inform) that high-risk surgery was her only chance of getting better.
13. Despite ______ (be) quite busy with our work, we should pay attention to ______ (take) exercise every day.
14. Generally speaking, it takes great _______ (patient) for us to survive on a lonely island.
15. When we are faced _______ difficulties, we should believe that we can overcome them by ourselves.
16. Whenever summer comes, swimming pools and beaches are crowded _______ people ________ (try) to cool down.
17. Local firefighters successfully prevented further spreading of huge fire ______ (cause) by high temperatures in the south-west yesterday.
18. Survivor is a new monthly magazine for people ______ (interest) in ecosystem and disaster and management.
19. Nowadays, the temperatures of the earth are rising, and some countries are failing to respond ______ it.
20. We now eagerly invite all of you to read about the problems of pollution and learn how we can stop these problems _______ (get) worse.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.
The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five ___1___ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking ___2___ time. The design team smartly combined high technology ___3___ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.
Only 3, 000 people ___4___ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 ___5___ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.
With ___6___ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more ___7___ (access) to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of ___8___ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used ___9___ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve ___10___ (it) international image of being part of the world’s cultural heritage.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假如你是王琳，以 “Protect Wild Animals” 为题, 写一篇短文。要求包括以下要点, 可适当增加细节, 使文章完整通顺。要点:
1. 意义: 野生动物与人类的生活息息相关;
2. 现状: 野生动物正在被过度捕杀;
3. 后果: a. 生态平衡被破坏; b. 人类受到大自然的惩罚;
4. 建议: a. 严惩盗猎者; b. 提高环保意识; c. 建立自然保护区。
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. criminal; 2. greedy; 3. commitment; 4. estimation; 5. appreciation; 6. optimistic; 7. consumption; 8. elimination; 9. fiercely; 10. reaction; 11. exposure; 12. dusty; 13. survive; 14. hesitation; 15. choice; 16. increasingly; 17. reasonable; 18. determination; 19. recovery; 20. announcement
二、单句语境考点冲关：
1. surprised; 2. for; 3. sending; 4. to move; 5. with; 6. for; 7. at; 8. helping; 9. Spending; 10. calmly; 11. lost; 12. deadly, was informed; 13. being, taking; 14. patience; 15. with; 16. with, trying; 17. caused; 18. interested; 19. to; 20. getting
三、语言知识运用：
1. centuries; 2. through; 3. lighting; 4. were allowed; 5. invited; 6. a; 7. accessible; 8. which; 9. appropriately; 10. its
四、写作
Protect Wild Animals
Wild animals are man’s close friends. They not only provide us with fun but also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, they are being over-hunted, and some species are dying out. If it goes on like this, man is to be punished. In order to stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster, man has to do something. First, effective laws must be passed to give the illegal hunters proper punishment. Second, we must set up nature reserves to provide the animals with comfortable habitats. Third, people’s awareness of environment protection should be raised to a higher level.
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