2023届全国中考英语 阅读理解热点话题分类训练：
教育与学习（解析版）
一、阅读理解
1.（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
One teacher praises a student by saying “You’re so smart!” Another teacher says, “You must have worked really hard at this!” Which student does better in school Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better. Those students are learning that their effort is important.
Psychologists（心理学家）looked at what students did after they were given different types of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time. Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time. The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didn’t think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）. The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying. This is called a growth mindset. People who have a growth mindset believe that the brain can grow; people can do better and learn new skills. If they work hard, they can be successful.
How can teachers and parents help students succeed They can focus mainly on effort and not simply on ability. When students succeed, teachers and parents should praise the actual work rather than intelligence（智力）or talent. When students fail, they should be told how they can do better. Teachers, parents and students need to value effort, not intelligence.
Beliefs of Fixed and Growth Mindsets
Fixed Mindset Growth Mindset
Things you’re born with that cannot change Things you can grow and improve with hard work
Something to avoid—could show lack of skill Something important—leads to success
Things to avoid—in case you aren’t good enough Things that help you learn
1．What kind of people have fewer chances to succeed according to the article A．People with a growth mindset. B．People with a fixed mindset.
C．People who often learn from challenges. D．People who often learn from mistakes.
2．From the form we can know people with a growth mindset consider challenges as ________.
A．things they’re born with B．things they need to avoid
C．things that help them learn D．things that stop them improving
3．How does the writer organize the ideas in the article
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By drawing mind maps. D．By comparing facts.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的区别，告诉我们应该更注重后天努力，而不是与生俱来的智力才能。
1．推理判断题。根据“Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time”及“The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didn’t think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）.”可知，文章介绍了拥有固定型思维模式的学生在面对一项任务时，如果受到了夸赞表扬，那么下一次他们就不会再继续努力了，故可推知拥有固定型思维的人获得成功的机会较小。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Challenges中“Things that help you learn”可知，拥有成长型思维的人会把挑战视为可以帮助他们学习的事情。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Psychologists（心理学家）looked at what students did after they were given different types of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time. Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time.”可知，文章第二段介绍了两组不同的学生在接受不同表扬后的行为表现，说明了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同；故文章通过对比事实来组织文章中心思想。故选D。
2.（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
Do you compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.
“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in ”, which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me ”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
4．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1
A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers.
C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D．We should focus on our own progress.
5．Why should you compare yourself to your past self
A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes.
C．To increase your excitement. D．To be proud of your achievements.
6．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．what you’re good at B．what you’ve understood
C．what you’re crazy about D．what you’ve experienced
7．What does Dr. White suggest
A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success.
C．Celebrating others’ success. D．Forming a deep friendship.
8．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness
C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream
【答案】4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。
4．细节理解题。根据“Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。分析“‘If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.’ says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in ’, which can help you trust yourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。your own strengths指的是优势。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。
3.（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy（“双减”政策）aimed at easing（减轻）education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works.
“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!
For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）. Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班）, we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday ”
Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.
9．What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy
A．To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.
B．To make parents stay with their children at weekends.
C．To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.
D．To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.
10．What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning
A．They travelled to the countryside. B．They went camping.
C．They went to the zoo. D．They went to a tutoring class.
11．When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are________.
A．tired B．sad C．happy D．surprised
12．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The writer’s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.
B．The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective.
C．The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.
D．Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.
13．What might be the writer’s attitude（态度）toward the Policy
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Unsure.
【答案】9．A 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A
【导语】本文主要讲述中国的 “双减”政策对父母和孩子的影响。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s ‘Double Reduction’ Policy aimed at easing education-related pressure on parents and children is effective”可知，中国“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压力。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!’ my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.”可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了动物园。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this”可知，辅导班的课取消之后，孩子们很开心。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weekends are more tiring now for parents”可知，现在周末对于父母来说更累了。D选项表述错误。故选D。
13．态度观点题。根据最后一段“I think they are good for kids”及“childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful”可知，作者认为这个政策对孩子是有好处的，对于“双减”政策是支持的态度。故选A。
4.（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
Opinions on Life Skills Education
Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education.
Mrs. Blair
Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood.
Li Ping
We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.
Kevin
I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.
Mary
Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them.
14．In Kevin’s opinion, many students pay no attention to learning life skills because ________.
A．they are not interested in it B．it’s helpless for attending college
C．they are not sure what to learn D．it’s useless to improve living level
15．According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education
A．Knowledge for college. B．Chances to help our neighbours.
C．Knowledge for living alone. D．Chances to learn from our parents.
16．Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text
A．Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B．Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.
C．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。
14．细节理解题。根据“In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.”可知，许多学生不重视学习生活技能，因为他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.”可知，这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”，“Li Ping They’re quite useful.”和“Mary Having life skills classes at school is important.”可知，Mrs. Blair，Li Ping和Mary有相同的看法，故选D。
5.（四川·统考中考真题）
Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. Parents show so much love to their children that when they face problems, they don’t know how to solve them. So it’s important for children to learn to be independent.
In my opinion, parents should believe in their children and not do everything for them. It’s necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions. And it’s a good idea to allow children to have enough time to think about questions by themselves instead of telling them the answers.
As for children, on the other hand, they shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. They should learn to do chores in the house. It helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. And when they face difficulties, they should ask their parents for help and then solve them independently.
All in all, the teacher children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
17．When they have problems, many children don’t know _________.
A．what to do B．where to get help C．how to tell their parents
18．Which of the following should parents do
A．Spend more time with their children.
B．Tell their children to save more time.
C．Help their children solve problems by themselves.
19．The word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．to do chores B．to depend on parents C．to look after themselves
20．What is Paragraph 3 about
A．Suggestions for parents. B．Children’s difficulties. C．Advice for children.
21．What can be the best title for the text
A．Help the parents more B．Try to be good parents C．Learn to be independent
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是现在社会，孩子在家被当作“小皇帝”对待，对此作者认为父母不应该为孩子包办一切，孩子也不应该依赖父母太多。
17．细节理解题。根据“Parents show so much love to their children that when they face problems, they don’t know how to solve them.”可知，父母对他们的孩子表现出太多的爱，当他们面对问题时，他们不知道如何解决。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, parents should believe in their children and not do everything for them. It’s necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions. ”可知，父母应该相信他们的孩子，而不是为他们做一切，给孩子适当的建议和更多的机会让他们自己做决定是必要的。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“They should learn to do chores in the house. It helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知，他们应该学会做家务，这有助于培养他们的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。此处it指的是“做家务”，故选A。
20．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍给孩子们的建议，故选C。
21．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述现代社会青少年过于依赖父母，建议父母不要为孩子包办一切，建议孩子要学会独立。故选C。
6.（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
A new study found that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you are not good with your teachers. Sometimes there’s a big problem with your schoolwork. Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
22．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．all the students hate school
B．there are some ways to help these students who hate school
C．if a student hates school, he will never like it
23．According to the passage, who can help the students when they have problems with school
A．Their friends. B．Their teachers. C．Their classmates.
24．What do the underlined words “catch up” mean
A．弥补 B．赶上 C．纠缠
25．What does the writer’s opinion on getting a good education
A．It can help students make more friends.
B．It can make the parents happy.
C．It can help students build the kind of future life they want.
26．If students hate school, what can they do to solve the problem
A．Write down their feelings.
B．Share what they’ve written with others.
C．Keep the problem to themselves.
【答案】22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生厌学的原因，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。
22．推理判断题。根据“So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.”可知，这篇文章要谈谈如果你不喜欢学校的话，可以做些什么，也就是说，有一些方法可以帮助那些厌学的学生。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you.”可知，老师能帮助那些学业上有困难的学生。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.”可知，你可能会越来越落后，看起来好像你永远都赶不上。说明catch up意为“赶上”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.”可知，作者认为，学校是生活的一个事实，接受良好的教育可以帮助学生打造他们想要的未来生活。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.”可知，如果学生厌学，可以把他们关于学校的感觉记在笔记本里。故选A。
7.（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）
A new policy(政策) about school education has come out. It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. Let’s have a look.
According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework. They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time.
And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders must finish their homework at school. They needn’t do written homework at home. The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes. The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.
Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. For example, many schools divide the after-school time into two parts. In the first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students.
There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays. Each online class should be no more than 30 minutes.
We think that these changes will promote(提升) the all-around development of students.
27．How long should the third to sixth graders finish their homework
A．In 30 minutes. B．In one hour. C．In 90 minutes. D．In two hours.
28．Which of the following students are expected to finish their homework in ninety minutes
A．The first-grade students. B．The third-grade students.
C．The sixth-grade students. D．The junior high school students.
29．What is required to provide by schools besides less homework
A．More physical training. B．More physical work. C．More food. D．More housework.
30．According to the passage, which of the following statements(叙述) is TRUE
A．Each online class should be more than 30 minutes.
B．The third to sixth graders needn’t do written homework at school.
C．Many schools divide the after-school time into three parts.
D．The training schools aren’t allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays.
31．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A．A New School B．New Changes in School Life
C．Everyday Life D．Different Activities at School
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。
27．细节理解题。根据“The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes.”可知三到六年级的学生应该在60分钟内完成作业。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.”可知初中生预计在90分钟内完成作业。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training”可知除了减少家庭作业，学校还需要提供更多的体育训练。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays”可知培训学校不得在周末或节假日讲授学校科目。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。根据“It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。所以B“学校生活的新变化”符合。故选B。
8.（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.
The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.
Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.
Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.
It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
32．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard
A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.
33．According to Wang, why can’t some students do any basic housework
A．Because students don’t realize the importance of labor.
B．Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities.
C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.
34．Which of the following opinions comes from Li
A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.
B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.
C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.
D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.
35．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the importance of the housework course
B．the new stress on both teachers and parents
C．different opinions on the housework course
D．the concept of the new curriculum standard
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。
32．细节理解题。根据“and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。
9.（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
The second live class from China’s space station was held on the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless (失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore (探索) more places unknown to humankind,” he said.
36．What questions did the students not ask in the event
A．Whether cold water is available.
B．How to take care of crew members’ skin.
C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
37．What does the underlined word “facets” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．faces. B．parts. C．problems. D．questions.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.
D．Shenzhou-13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting edge scientific equipment.
39．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China’s space station
A．It will encourage students to be astronauts.
B．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
D．It will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially teenagers.
40．What is the theme of the passage
A．Space. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。
36．细节理解题。根据“The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。 故选A。
37．词句猜测题。分析“The questions covered different facets of life and work in space”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与parts语意相近，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选A。
10.（2022·重庆·二模）
Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different views about it.
Wang Qi, 14I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes allow us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Wu Jun, 13I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many exciting things on the Internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Zhou Siya, 13Online classrooms have some advantages. We might pay more attention to learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. Taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Li Chunjie, 14I think the idea of taking online courses is terrible. It can increase our touch with computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
From the material above, we can see ________ students support online learning.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
42．Wang Qi thinks that taking online courses is convenient because ________.
A．teachers can teach whatever they want B．it helps improve students’ computer skills
C．students needn’t pay for online courses D．there are many courses to choose from
43．According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ________.
A．has advantages in many ways B．causes a lot of distractions
C．will make students go crazy D．is harmful to students’ health
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对于网络课程的看法。
41．细节理解题。根据第一个框第一句“I love taking online courses. ”和第三个框第一句“Online classrooms are advantageous. ”可知，Wang Qi喜欢网络课程，而Zhou Siya认为网络课程是有好处的，所以他们俩人都是支持网络课程的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第一个框“We can choose to learn whatever we want. ”可知，Wang Qi认为网络课程很方便是因为我们可以学习自己想要学的东西，即网络上有很多课程可供我们选择。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四个框“...the radiation from them could do harm to the human body...”和“Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health”可知， Li Chunjie认为电脑的辐射以及久坐在电脑前都会对我们的健康有害，D选项符合题意。故选D。
11.（2022·福建厦门·厦门市湖滨中学校考模拟预测）
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.
Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. The government released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
44．The guideline was released in order to _________.
A．teach students how to do housework
B．call for students to respect work
C．help students solve life problems
D．ask students to face the challenges
45．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．证实 B．关注 C．查看 D．忽略
46．What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A．Only 3000 students help with housework.
B．Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C．About one-fifth of students help with housework.
D．Students are very dependent on their parents.
47．According to the guideline, schools should ________ .
A．provide both guidance (指导) and chances for real work
B．hand out the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to plant trees
D．give parents homework
48．The article mainly tells us _________.
A．the government calls for students to work hard
B．schools should help students gain work experience
C．students should be hard-working and independent
D．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do
【答案】44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D
【导语】本文是议论文，国家发布了指导意见，希望青少年能够延续吃苦耐劳的精神。
44．细节理解题。根据“The guideline calls for students to respect work.”可知，指导意见的发布是为了要求学生尊重劳动，故选B。
45．词义猜测题。根据后文“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard”可知，青少年对于吃苦耐劳不重视，所以这一精神被忽略了，故选D。
46．主旨大意题。根据“only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.”可知，该段主要内容是说约有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家务。C选项“About one-fifth of students help with housework”大约五分之一的学生帮忙做家务，符合题意，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据原文“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给予学生提供真正的社会实践机会。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。根据“This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages.”和“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week,”和“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year.”可知，文章首先介绍了吃苦耐劳精神的重要性，然后从学校和家庭方面介绍我们应该如何延续这种精神，故选D。
12.（2022·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）
In order to push students to study at home as efficiently (有效地) as they do in the classroom, one school in Shijiazhuang has required that students should attend their online courses in their school uniforms and that teachers should also, give their lessons while wearing formal clothing. As soon as this rule was announced, it caused a heated argument .
On the one hand, wearing proper clothing can help improve students’ sense of formality (仪式感) in their online classes, so making them more attentive. If all of them were dressed in their pyjamas (睡衣) at their schools, the quality of the lessons will perhaps decline (下降) as teenagers might easily become absent-minded and even feel sleepy. Therefore, the act of putting on one’s uniform while attending online classes can perhaps be quite effective as subconscious (潜意识的) reminder that they are students.
The other viewpoint is that students’ learning is their own business: Sooner or later they should be tasked with the responsibility of their own self-control. Therefore, taking online courses at home is the best chance for them to develop their ability of learning by themselves and good learning habits. The effect depends on their own self-discipline (自律), so the argument about what kind of clothes they are dressed in shouldn’t really be relevant.
To sum up, when we are studying at home on computers, it is both our sense of self-control and formality that can improve our studies. So it’s a matter of personal preference—You can wear a school uniform if it is of use to your own sense of learning and discipline, otherwise, you shouldn’t be required to show unwilling respect for your teachers and school by being forced to wear a uniform.
49．Which is the reason why people support wearing school uniforms while attending online courses
A．Students don’t have formal clothing except school uniforms.
B．Online classes will make students absent-minded and even feel sleepy.
C．School uniforms can subconsciously remind students to study effectively.
D．If students wear informal clothes in class, teachers can’t ensure the quality of lessons.
50．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The importance of self-discipline.
B．The comparison between school uniforms and informal clothes.
C．The argument about what kind of clothes students should wear.
D．The reason why students don’t have to wear school uniforms at home.
51．What can we infer about the author from the passage
A．The author insists on forcing students to wear uniforms.
B．The author thinks it up to students whether to wear school uniforms at home.
C．The author thinks it unnecessary for students to wear school uniforms at home.
D．The author supports students to wear school uniforms while attending online courses.
【答案】49．C 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了推动学生在家学习和在课堂上一样高效，石家庄的一所学校要求学生穿着校服参加在线课程，教师也应穿着正式服装上课。对此不同的人有不同的看法。
49．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, the act of putting on one’s uniform while attending online classes can perhaps be quite effective as subconscious (潜意识的) reminder that they are students.”可知校服可以在潜意识里提醒学生有效学习。故选C。
50．段落大意题。根据“The effect depends on their own self-discipline (自律), so the argument about what kind of clothes they are dressed in shouldn’t really be relevant.”可知第三段说的是自律的重要性，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“So it’s a matter of personal preference—You can wear a school uniform if it is of use to your own sense of learning and discipline, otherwise, you shouldn’t be required to show unwilling respect for your teachers and school by being forced to wear a uniform.”（因此，这是个人偏好的问题。如果校服对你自己的学习和纪律感有用，你可以穿校服，否则，你不应该被迫穿校服来表达对老师和学校的不情愿的尊重。）可知作者对学生在家是否穿校服提出了自己的看法。故选B。
13.（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考二模）
①“Helicopter parents” are those parents who pay too much attention on their children. They are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age 1, homework at age 8, employment at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older.
②Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about children’s future success can push parents to take more control over their children’s life. Adults who felt unloved as children may want to give as much love as they can to their own children. And when parents see others doing so, they will also follow.
③Although it develops with the idea of doing good things, yet the result isn’t always satisfying. Mary is taken to five after-school classes each week, but she doesn’t do well in any of them. “I feel like I am just checking off things on the checklist (清单).” she says.
④Worse still, over parenting can do the exact opposite. A child raised in this way may feel helpless once he has to do things on his own. “________,” an expert said, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure themselves, the children won’t get them.”
⑤Since helicopter parenting does such great harm, does it mean parents should just back off and let it go Of course not “The point is to prepare the kid for the rod but not the rod for the kid” another expert said, “Give them the morals, give them the right start and develop their good habits, but you have to let them live their own lives.”
52．We learn from the passage that ________.
A．helicopter parenting does great harm to children
B．helicopter parenting only happens to very young children
C．helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems
D．children who have helicopter parents live a hard life without any happiness
53．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ in the passage
A．Don’t be a helicopter parent
B．It’s a parent‘s job to support the children
C．Making decisions, solving problems and taking risks are key life skills
D．Parents try their best to make sure their children never meet with failure
54．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 5
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B．A thousand miles begins with single step.
C．All things are difficult before they are easy.
D．Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
55．Which best shows the structure of the text (Para=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要进述了什么是“直升机父母”以及产生的原因和危害，最后给出了一些建议。
52．细节理解题。通读全文并结合第五段句子“Since helicopter parenting does such great harm”可知，“直升机式教育”对孩子的危害很大，故选A。
53．词句猜测题。由前句“A child raised in this way may feel helpless once he has to do things on his own.”和后句“and if parents don’t let their children experience failure themselves, the children won’t get them”并结合选项可知，此处专家是在进一步解释过度养育下的孩子会缺少一些关键的生活技能，故选C。
54．词句猜测题。文中划线部分表示要提前教给孩子挨鞭子，而不是要真正的挨鞭子，选项D表示教给一个人钓鱼，而不是只是送给他鱼，符合句意，故选D。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是对“直升机父母”大概的介绍，第二段讲述了出现“直升机父母”的原因，第三、第四段讲述了“直升机式教育”所导致的结果，最后是养育孩子的建议，故选A。
14.（2022·四川自贡·统考一模）
Do you often get nervous when your exam results are about to be announced Do you want to know your rankings（排名）in your class and grade
In your opinion, should teachers share your test scores in class or with your parents Recently, students’ privacy（隐私）has caused a heated discussion on social media.
Peter
What’s the point of testing if the results aren’t made public Students will be able to know where they need to work harder after comparing their grades with others’. Kids shouldn’t be like flowers in the greenhouse. They need to face the reality and learn to solve their own problems.
Lucy
I agree that primary schools shouldn’t make test scores public. When it comes to middle schools, however, it’s not that bad for students to experience and get used to the competition. Besides this, students who have made progress should be praised for it.
Mary
When I was in school, I would feel really nervous every time my teachers were about to announce our test scores in front of everyone. I would become very sad whenever I didn’t do well on an exam. It felt like everyone was laughing at me for it. I was afraid that some of my favorite teachers would even look down upon me because of it.
Richard
Why not just let students know their own grades as well as the average and the top grades of the class This way, they will be able to know where they stand in the whole class. At the same time, their privacy can be protected as well.
56．Which of the students talks about his or her own experience in the passage
A．Peter B．Lucy C．Mary
57．What can we learn from the passage
A．Peter supports the opinion that testing scores should be shared.
B．Richard thinks it’s necessary to make students’ grades public
C．Lucy thinks it’s bad for middle school students to face the competition.
58．What is the passage mainly about
A．All the students’ privacy must be kept well.
B．Is there any difficulty letting out students’ grades
C．Should students’ grades made public
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了四位同学对是否应该公开考试成绩及排名的看法。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“Mary: When I was in school, I would feel really nervous every time my teachers were about to announce our test scores in front of everyone.” 可知，在文章中，Mary谈论了她自己的经历。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据文中“Students will be able to know where they need to work harder after comparing their grades with others’” 可知，Peter支持应该分享考试成绩的观点。故选A。
58．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了四位同学对是否应该公开考试成绩及排名的看法，故文章主要探讨了“学生的成绩应该公开吗？”这一话题。故选C。
15.（2022·湖南湘西·校考模拟预测）
From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that
In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In fact, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In reality, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They catch every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define(界定) a person’s success by just one section(部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents(天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.
59．All good students end up doing jobs they don’t like.
A．√. B．×. C．I don’t know.
60．In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two
A．Being happy. B．Staying healthy. C．Getting good grades.
61．What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean
A．大子弹 B．神枪手 C．大人物
62．According to the passage, which statement may agree with the writer’s idea
A．It takes money to be successful.
B．School grades aren’t everything.
C．Successful people never finish school.
63．What can we infer(推断) from the text
A．Old habits die hard.
B．Learning is a lifelong journey.
C．Good grades always mean a successful life.
【答案】59．B 60．C 61．C 62．B 63．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。
59．推理判断题。根据“In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like”可知事实上，好学生最终可能会做他们不喜欢的工作，原句太过绝对，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”可知在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。
61．词义猜测题。根据“who are successful in life without finishing school”可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，big shots意为“大人物”。故选C。
62．观点态度题。根据“That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.”可知想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.”可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。
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2023届全国中考英语 阅读理解热点话题分类训练：
教育与学习（原卷版）
一、阅读理解
1.（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
One teacher praises a student by saying “You’re so smart!” Another teacher says, “You must have worked really hard at this!” Which student does better in school Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better. Those students are learning that their effort is important.
Psychologists（心理学家）looked at what students did after they were given different types of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time. Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time. The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didn’t think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）. The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying. This is called a growth mindset. People who have a growth mindset believe that the brain can grow; people can do better and learn new skills. If they work hard, they can be successful.
How can teachers and parents help students succeed They can focus mainly on effort and not simply on ability. When students succeed, teachers and parents should praise the actual work rather than intelligence（智力）or talent. When students fail, they should be told how they can do better. Teachers, parents and students need to value effort, not intelligence.
Beliefs of Fixed and Growth Mindsets
Fixed Mindset Growth Mindset
Things you’re born with that cannot change Things you can grow and improve with hard work
Something to avoid—could show lack of skill Something important—leads to success
Things to avoid—in case you aren’t good enough Things that help you learn
1．What kind of people have fewer chances to succeed according to the article A．People with a growth mindset. B．People with a fixed mindset.
C．People who often learn from challenges. D．People who often learn from mistakes.
2．From the form we can know people with a growth mindset consider challenges as ________.
A．things they’re born with B．things they need to avoid
C．things that help them learn D．things that stop them improving
3．How does the writer organize the ideas in the article
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By drawing mind maps. D．By comparing facts.
2.（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
Do you compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.
“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in ”, which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me ”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
4．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1
A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers.
C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D．We should focus on our own progress.
5．Why should you compare yourself to your past self
A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes.
C．To increase your excitement. D．To be proud of your achievements.
6．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．what you’re good at B．what you’ve understood
C．what you’re crazy about D．what you’ve experienced
7．What does Dr. White suggest
A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success.
C．Celebrating others’ success. D．Forming a deep friendship.
8．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness
C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream
3.（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy（“双减”政策）aimed at easing（减轻）education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works.
“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!
For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）. Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班）, we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday ”
Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.
9．What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy
A．To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.
B．To make parents stay with their children at weekends.
C．To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.
D．To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.
10．What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning
A．They travelled to the countryside. B．They went camping.
C．They went to the zoo. D．They went to a tutoring class.
11．When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are________.
A．tired B．sad C．happy D．surprised
12．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The writer’s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.
B．The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective.
C．The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.
D．Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.
13．What might be the writer’s attitude（态度）toward the Policy
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Unsure.
4.（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
Opinions on Life Skills Education
Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education.
Mrs. Blair
Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood.
Li Ping
We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.
Kevin
I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.
Mary
Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them.
14．In Kevin’s opinion, many students pay no attention to learning life skills because ________.
A．they are not interested in it B．it’s helpless for attending college
C．they are not sure what to learn D．it’s useless to improve living level
15．According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education
A．Knowledge for college. B．Chances to help our neighbours.
C．Knowledge for living alone. D．Chances to learn from our parents.
16．Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text
A．Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B．Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.
C．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary.
5.（四川·统考中考真题）
Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. Parents show so much love to their children that when they face problems, they don’t know how to solve them. So it’s important for children to learn to be independent.
In my opinion, parents should believe in their children and not do everything for them. It’s necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions. And it’s a good idea to allow children to have enough time to think about questions by themselves instead of telling them the answers.
As for children, on the other hand, they shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. They should learn to do chores in the house. It helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. And when they face difficulties, they should ask their parents for help and then solve them independently.
All in all, the teacher children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
17．When they have problems, many children don’t know _________.
A．what to do B．where to get help C．how to tell their parents
18．Which of the following should parents do
A．Spend more time with their children.
B．Tell their children to save more time.
C．Help their children solve problems by themselves.
19．The word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．to do chores B．to depend on parents C．to look after themselves
20．What is Paragraph 3 about
A．Suggestions for parents. B．Children’s difficulties. C．Advice for children.
21．What can be the best title for the text
A．Help the parents more B．Try to be good parents C．Learn to be independent
6.（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
A new study found that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you are not good with your teachers. Sometimes there’s a big problem with your schoolwork. Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Remember, your mum, dad or teachers can always help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
22．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．all the students hate school
B．there are some ways to help these students who hate school
C．if a student hates school, he will never like it
23．According to the passage, who can help the students when they have problems with school
A．Their friends. B．Their teachers. C．Their classmates.
24．What do the underlined words “catch up” mean
A．弥补 B．赶上 C．纠缠
25．What does the writer’s opinion on getting a good education
A．It can help students make more friends.
B．It can make the parents happy.
C．It can help students build the kind of future life they want.
26．If students hate school, what can they do to solve the problem
A．Write down their feelings.
B．Share what they’ve written with others.
C．Keep the problem to themselves.
7.（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）
A new policy(政策) about school education has come out. It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. Let’s have a look.
According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework. They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time.
And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders must finish their homework at school. They needn’t do written homework at home. The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes. The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.
Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. For example, many schools divide the after-school time into two parts. In the first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students.
There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays. Each online class should be no more than 30 minutes.
We think that these changes will promote(提升) the all-around development of students.
27．How long should the third to sixth graders finish their homework
A．In 30 minutes. B．In one hour. C．In 90 minutes. D．In two hours.
28．Which of the following students are expected to finish their homework in ninety minutes
A．The first-grade students. B．The third-grade students.
C．The sixth-grade students. D．The junior high school students.
29．What is required to provide by schools besides less homework
A．More physical training. B．More physical work. C．More food. D．More housework.
30．According to the passage, which of the following statements(叙述) is TRUE
A．Each online class should be more than 30 minutes.
B．The third to sixth graders needn’t do written homework at school.
C．Many schools divide the after-school time into three parts.
D．The training schools aren’t allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays.
31．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A．A New School B．New Changes in School Life
C．Everyday Life D．Different Activities at School
8.（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.
The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.
Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.
Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.
It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
32．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard
A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.
33．According to Wang, why can’t some students do any basic housework
A．Because students don’t realize the importance of labor.
B．Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities.
C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.
34．Which of the following opinions comes from Li
A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.
B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.
C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.
D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.
35．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the importance of the housework course
B．the new stress on both teachers and parents
C．different opinions on the housework course
D．the concept of the new curriculum standard
9.（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
The second live class from China’s space station was held on the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless (失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore (探索) more places unknown to humankind,” he said.
36．What questions did the students not ask in the event
A．Whether cold water is available.
B．How to take care of crew members’ skin.
C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
37．What does the underlined word “facets” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．faces. B．parts. C．problems. D．questions.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.
D．Shenzhou-13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting edge scientific equipment.
39．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China’s space station
A．It will encourage students to be astronauts.
B．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
D．It will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially teenagers.
40．What is the theme of the passage
A．Space. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature.
10.（2022·重庆·二模）
Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different views about it.
Wang Qi, 14I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes allow us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Wu Jun, 13I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many exciting things on the Internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Zhou Siya, 13Online classrooms have some advantages. We might pay more attention to learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. Taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Li Chunjie, 14I think the idea of taking online courses is terrible. It can increase our touch with computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
From the material above, we can see ________ students support online learning.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
42．Wang Qi thinks that taking online courses is convenient because ________.
A．teachers can teach whatever they want B．it helps improve students’ computer skills
C．students needn’t pay for online courses D．there are many courses to choose from
43．According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ________.
A．has advantages in many ways B．causes a lot of distractions
C．will make students go crazy D．is harmful to students’ health
11.（2022·福建厦门·厦门市湖滨中学校考模拟预测）
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.
Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. The government released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
44．The guideline was released in order to _________.
A．teach students how to do housework
B．call for students to respect work
C．help students solve life problems
D．ask students to face the challenges
45．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．证实 B．关注 C．查看 D．忽略
46．What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A．Only 3000 students help with housework.
B．Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C．About one-fifth of students help with housework.
D．Students are very dependent on their parents.
47．According to the guideline, schools should ________ .
A．provide both guidance (指导) and chances for real work
B．hand out the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to plant trees
D．give parents homework
48．The article mainly tells us _________.
A．the government calls for students to work hard
B．schools should help students gain work experience
C．students should be hard-working and independent
D．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do
12.（2022·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）
In order to push students to study at home as efficiently (有效地) as they do in the classroom, one school in Shijiazhuang has required that students should attend their online courses in their school uniforms and that teachers should also, give their lessons while wearing formal clothing. As soon as this rule was announced, it caused a heated argument .
On the one hand, wearing proper clothing can help improve students’ sense of formality (仪式感) in their online classes, so making them more attentive. If all of them were dressed in their pyjamas (睡衣) at their schools, the quality of the lessons will perhaps decline (下降) as teenagers might easily become absent-minded and even feel sleepy. Therefore, the act of putting on one’s uniform while attending online classes can perhaps be quite effective as subconscious (潜意识的) reminder that they are students.
The other viewpoint is that students’ learning is their own business: Sooner or later they should be tasked with the responsibility of their own self-control. Therefore, taking online courses at home is the best chance for them to develop their ability of learning by themselves and good learning habits. The effect depends on their own self-discipline (自律), so the argument about what kind of clothes they are dressed in shouldn’t really be relevant.
To sum up, when we are studying at home on computers, it is both our sense of self-control and formality that can improve our studies. So it’s a matter of personal preference—You can wear a school uniform if it is of use to your own sense of learning and discipline, otherwise, you shouldn’t be required to show unwilling respect for your teachers and school by being forced to wear a uniform.
49．Which is the reason why people support wearing school uniforms while attending online courses
A．Students don’t have formal clothing except school uniforms.
B．Online classes will make students absent-minded and even feel sleepy.
C．School uniforms can subconsciously remind students to study effectively.
D．If students wear informal clothes in class, teachers can’t ensure the quality of lessons.
50．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The importance of self-discipline.
B．The comparison between school uniforms and informal clothes.
C．The argument about what kind of clothes students should wear.
D．The reason why students don’t have to wear school uniforms at home.
51．What can we infer about the author from the passage
A．The author insists on forcing students to wear uniforms.
B．The author thinks it up to students whether to wear school uniforms at home.
C．The author thinks it unnecessary for students to wear school uniforms at home.
D．The author supports students to wear school uniforms while attending online courses.
13.（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考二模）
①“Helicopter parents” are those parents who pay too much attention on their children. They are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age 1, homework at age 8, employment at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older.
②Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about children’s future success can push parents to take more control over their children’s life. Adults who felt unloved as children may want to give as much love as they can to their own children. And when parents see others doing so, they will also follow.
③Although it develops with the idea of doing good things, yet the result isn’t always satisfying. Mary is taken to five after-school classes each week, but she doesn’t do well in any of them. “I feel like I am just checking off things on the checklist (清单).” she says.
④Worse still, over parenting can do the exact opposite. A child raised in this way may feel helpless once he has to do things on his own. “________,” an expert said, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure themselves, the children won’t get them.”
⑤Since helicopter parenting does such great harm, does it mean parents should just back off and let it go Of course not “The point is to prepare the kid for the rod but not the rod for the kid” another expert said, “Give them the morals, give them the right start and develop their good habits, but you have to let them live their own lives.”
52．We learn from the passage that ________.
A．helicopter parenting does great harm to children
B．helicopter parenting only happens to very young children
C．helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems
D．children who have helicopter parents live a hard life without any happiness
53．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ in the passage
A．Don’t be a helicopter parent
B．It’s a parent‘s job to support the children
C．Making decisions, solving problems and taking risks are key life skills
D．Parents try their best to make sure their children never meet with failure
54．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 5
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B．A thousand miles begins with single step.
C．All things are difficult before they are easy.
D．Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
55．Which best shows the structure of the text (Para=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
14.（2022·四川自贡·统考一模）
Do you often get nervous when your exam results are about to be announced Do you want to know your rankings（排名）in your class and grade
In your opinion, should teachers share your test scores in class or with your parents Recently, students’ privacy（隐私）has caused a heated discussion on social media.
Peter
What’s the point of testing if the results aren’t made public Students will be able to know where they need to work harder after comparing their grades with others’. Kids shouldn’t be like flowers in the greenhouse. They need to face the reality and learn to solve their own problems.
Lucy
I agree that primary schools shouldn’t make test scores public. When it comes to middle schools, however, it’s not that bad for students to experience and get used to the competition. Besides this, students who have made progress should be praised for it.
Mary
When I was in school, I would feel really nervous every time my teachers were about to announce our test scores in front of everyone. I would become very sad whenever I didn’t do well on an exam. It felt like everyone was laughing at me for it. I was afraid that some of my favorite teachers would even look down upon me because of it.
Richard
Why not just let students know their own grades as well as the average and the top grades of the class This way, they will be able to know where they stand in the whole class. At the same time, their privacy can be protected as well.
56．Which of the students talks about his or her own experience in the passage
A．Peter B．Lucy C．Mary
57．What can we learn from the passage
A．Peter supports the opinion that testing scores should be shared.
B．Richard thinks it’s necessary to make students’ grades public
C．Lucy thinks it’s bad for middle school students to face the competition.
58．What is the passage mainly about
A．All the students’ privacy must be kept well.
B．Is there any difficulty letting out students’ grades
C．Should students’ grades made public
15.（2022·湖南湘西·校考模拟预测）
From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that
In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In fact, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In reality, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They catch every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define(界定) a person’s success by just one section(部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents(天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.
59．All good students end up doing jobs they don’t like.
A．√. B．×. C．I don’t know.
60．In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two
A．Being happy. B．Staying healthy. C．Getting good grades.
61．What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean
A．大子弹 B．神枪手 C．大人物
62．According to the passage, which statement may agree with the writer’s idea
A．It takes money to be successful.
B．School grades aren’t everything.
C．Successful people never finish school.
63．What can we infer(推断) from the text
A．Old habits die hard.
B．Learning is a lifelong journey.
C．Good grades always mean a successful life.
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