06：【好题精选】句型转换 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏南通）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、划线部分提问
1．The old scientist gets up early to watch the raising of the national flag. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the old scientist get up early
2．As she was so short she had to sit in the first row in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she have to sit in the first row in the classroom
3．The museum lay in the centre of the city in the last century.（对划线部分提问）
Where ________ the museum ________ in the last century
4．The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the population of Canada
5．The lady in a purple dress is Amy’s mother. （划线提问）
________ ________ is Amy’s mother
6．Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy go to school every day to go green
7．He read the letter loudly so that his grandpa would buy a gift for him. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he read the letter loudly
8．Sandy often uses the computer to send and receive emails. (对划线部分提问)
________ does Sandy often use the computer ________
9．Linda can improve her skating skills by practicing hard every day. (对画线部分提问)
________ Linda improve her skating skills
10．My cousin searched the Internet in order to get some information. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your cousin search the Internet for
11．My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.（对划线部分提问）
________ your uncle plan to buy a robot
二、同义句转化
12．He is sure that the spacecraft is very fast.（保持句意基本不变）
He is sure ________ the high ________ of the spacecraft.
13．Make some notes in class, or you will miss something important. (保持句意基本不变)
You will miss something important ________ you ________ some notes in class.
14．We were too busy discussing the problem to remember to go for lunch. (保持句意基本不变)
We were ________ busy discussing the problem that we ________ to go for lunch.
15．I don’t think the weather in Nantong is as dry as that in Beijing. （保持句意不变）
I think the weather in Nantong is ________ that in Beijing.
16．The students were too tired to stay awake in class.（保持句意基本不变）
The students were ________ tired that they ________ stay awake in class.
17．Jack’s mother came back. Jack began to do his homework.（保持句意基本不变）
Jack ________ begin to do his homework ________ his mother came back.
18．These are sweet memories. I will never forget them. (保持句意基本不变)
These memories are ________ sweet ________ I will remember them forever.
19．If he doesn’t study hard, he won’t make progress. （保持句意基本不变）
He won’t make progress ________ he ________ hard.
20．You can’t go to public places if you don’t wear a mask.（保持句意基本不变）
You can’t go to public places ________ you ________ a mask.
21．Jim is so careful that he always notices small changes around him. (保持句意基本不变)
Jim is ________ to notice small changes around him.
22．My sister thinks this silk scarf isn’t as cheap as that cotton one. (保持句意不变)
My sister thinks this cotton scarf is ________ ________ than this silk one.
三、改写句子
23．China has made great progress in exploring the moon. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ progress China has made in exploring the moon!
24．Someone saw them leaving the hotel at the same time.（改为被动语态）
They ________ ________ leaving the hotel at the same time.
25．The neighbour asked the Greens, “Will you leave for China ”（改为宾语从句）
The neighbour asked the Greens ________ they ________ leave for China.
26．Both of his parents have time for him, which makes him happy. (改为否定句)
________ of his parents ________ time for him, which makes him unhappy.
27．China has made such great progress in space industry over the years. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ progress China has made in space industry over the years!
28．Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now （改为被动语态）
________ those old ladies ________ singing in the square just now
29．Her daughter didn’t stick the posters on her bedroom wall. （改为被动语态）
The posters ________ on her bedroom wall.
30．We have to show our health QR code before entering the stores. （改为一般疑问句）
________ we ________ to show our health QR code before entering the stores
31．Many people are very generous. They donate lots of money to people in Wuhan. (合并为一句)
________ very generous ________ many people to donate lots of money to people in Wuhan.
32．We are asked to do some reading after school by our teacher. (改为主动语态)
Our teacher ________ ________ to do some reading after school.
33．Mary asked the teacher, “Does the sun go down in the west every day ” （改为宾语从句）
Mary asked the teacher ________ the sun ________ down in the west every day
34．I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句）
________ Peter ________ I like going on a picnic.
35．They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态)
A lot of things ________ ________ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
36．Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Our school ________ ________ a sports meeting yesterday.
37．The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
38．Do you take your pet to work every day The reporter asked the actress. （合并成一句）
The reporter asked the actress ________ she ________ her pet to work every day:
39．When did Mr. Green give you advice on your driving test （改为被动语态）
When ________ advice on your driving test ________ to you by Mr. Green
40．The scarf Mary sent to me last week looks fashionable. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the scarf Mary sent to me last week ________ fashionable
41．Su Yiming is very brave. He often challenges himself. (合并为一句)
It’s ________ ________ Su Yiming to challenge himself.
42．Knowledge is very important to everyone. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ knowledge is to everyone!
43．Hobo has to post a letter for Eddie this time. (改为否定句)
Hobo ________ ________ to post a letter for Eddie this time.
44．Government requires young people to chase their dreams. (改为被动语态)
Young people ________ to chase their dreams.
45．Mr Li was highly satisfied with my design. (改为感叹句)
________ Mr Li was with my design!
46．Orange creates a feeling of warmth in cold winter. (改为一般疑问句)
________ orange ________ a feeling of warmth in cold winter
47．The neighbor asked the Greens, “Will you leave for China ” (改为宾语从句)
The neighbor asked the Greens ________ ________ would leave for China or not.
48．The kid wore a pair of gloves after leaving the bedroom. (改为被动语态)
A pair of gloves ________ ________ by the kid after leaving the bedroom.
49．Kitty’s back to the school, too. (改为否定句)
Kitty ________ back to the school, ________.
50．He played basketball for half an hour after he finished his homework. （改为简单句）
He played basketball for half an hour ________ his homework.
参考答案：
1． Why does
【详解】句意：老科学家早早起床观看升旗仪式。划线部分“to watch the raising of the national flag”在句子中作目的状语，所以要用why来询问原因；句子是一般现在时，主语“the old scientist”是三单人称，所以借助于助动词does。故填Why；does。
2． Why did
【详解】句意：因为她太矮了，她不得不坐在教室的第一排。划线部分表示原因，对此提问用疑问词why，原句时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did放在主语前，后跟动词原形。故填Why；did。
3． did lie
【详解】句意：这座博物馆位于上个世纪城市的中心。句子变成特殊疑问句表达“这座博物馆在上个世纪的哪里”，是一般过去时，句子用助动词“did”放在主语前，主语后用动词原形“lie”。故填did，lie。
4． What is
【详解】句意：加拿大的人口超过8600万。划线部分介绍了加拿大的人口数量，对此提问用固定句式：What is the population of“……的人口是多少”，故填What；is。
5． Which lady
【详解】句意：穿紫色衣服的那位女士是艾米的母亲。划线部分为介词短语，作定语，使用which lady进行提问，故填Which；lady。
6． How does
【详解】句意：男孩每天步行上学是为了环保。划线部分“on foot”是对方式进行提问，用特殊疑问词how；再由题干可知句子是一般现在时，主语是the boy，“goes”是实义动词，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”。故填How；does。
7． Why did
【详解】句意：他大声读这封信，以便爷爷给他买礼物。划线部分是目的状语，用特殊疑问词why来提问，句首单词首字母w需大写；由“would buy”可知，目的状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did。故填Why；did。
8． What for
【详解】句意：桑迪经常使用电脑收发电子邮件。划线部分是目的，用what…for来提问，表示“为什么”，句首首字母w需要大写。故填What；for。
9．How can
【详解】句意：琳达可以通过每天刻苦练习来提高她的滑冰技能。划线部分是方式，对其提问用特殊疑问词how，后接情态动词can。故填How can。
10． What did
【详解】句意：我的表弟为了得到一些信息在网上搜索。根据划线部分可知，询问目的，应该用why，结合“search the Internet for”，why=what for；因此第一空what符合句意，首字母大写；原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时态，借助助动词did位于主语前构成疑问句；故填What；did。
11．Why does
【详解】句意：我叔叔计划买一个机器人以便于他可以有更多的空闲时间。原句画线部分“so that he can have more free time”是目的状语，因此选定疑问词Why；再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，需要借助动词does来完成。故填Why does。
12． of##about speed
【详解】句意：他确信宇宙飞船很快。be sure that...“确信……”，可以和固定短语be sure of/about互换。“宇宙飞船很快”也就是“宇宙飞船的速度很快”，speed“速度”，名词。故填of/about；speed。
13． unless make
【详解】句意：上课要做笔记，否则你会错过一些重要的东西。根据题干可知，改为同义句可表达为“除非你在课堂上做笔记，否则你会错过一些重要的东西”，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；make some notes“做笔记”，主语是you，从句时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填unless；make。
14． so forgot
【详解】句意：我们忙于讨论这个问题，忘了去吃午饭。too...to...可替换为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。forget“忘记”，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填so；forgot。
15．wetter than
【详解】句意：我认为南通的天气没有北京的干燥。句子相当于“我认为南通的天气比北京的天气更湿润”。表达“更湿润”用比较级形式“wetter”。表达“比”用“than”。故填wetter than。
16． so couldn’t
【详解】句意：学生们太累了，在课堂上无法保持清醒。原句为一般过去时，其中too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，在同义句中可以用so...that...来替换，表示“如此……以致于……”，同义句的从句中应使用否定形式，且应为过去式，因此为couldn’t。故填so；couldn’t。
17． didn’t until
【详解】句意：杰克的母亲回来了。杰克开始做作业。可以改为until引导的状语从句，not…until“直到……才”，即“杰克直到他妈妈回来才开始做作业”，本句为一般过去时，第一个空使用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
18． so that
【详解】句意：这些是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记他们。两个句子可以用so...that“如此……以至于”连接，引导结果状语从句，表示“这些记忆是如此的甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。”故填so；that。
19． unless studies
【详解】句意：如果他不努力学习，他就不会进步。原句是if引导的条件状语从句，可以替换为unless引导的条件句，意为“除非”。主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用study的三单形式。故填unless；studies。
20． unless wear
【详解】句意：如果不你戴口罩，你就不能去公共场所。if...not...=unless，此处可用unless进行同义替换，所以“if you don’t wear a mask”可以替换成“unless you wear a mask”。故填unless；wear。
21．careful enough
【详解】句意：吉姆很细心，他总是能注意到周围的小变化。so...that...“如此……以致于……”可替换为“adj+enough”结构，故填careful enough。
22． less expensive
【详解】句意：我姐姐认为这条丝巾没有那条棉布的便宜。转换句主语是“this cotton scarf”，指的是“棉布围巾比丝巾便宜”，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，即less expensive。故填less；expensive。
23． What great
【详解】句意：中国在探索月球方面取得了很大进步。根据空后“progress”可知，本句中心词为不可数名词，改为感叹句用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What；great。
24． were seen
【详解】句意：有人看到他们同时离开酒店。根据题意可知，变被动句时，谓语动词应变为“be+done”的结构，根据“saw”可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“They”可知，句子主语为复数，故第一空应用be动词中的were，第二空应用seen。故填were；seen。
25． if##whether would
【详解】句意：邻居问格林一家，“你们会前往中国吗？”原句“Will you leave for China”为一般疑问句，应用if/whether引导宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，助动词“will”移至主语“you”后；宾语从句时态应与主句时态保持一致，主句为一般过去时，从句将will变为would，用过去将来时。故填if/whether；would。
26． Neither has##have
【详解】句意：他的父母都有时间陪他，这使他很高兴。both“两者都”，表示肯定，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，neither“两者都不”，表示否定， neither作主语时，谓语动词在大多数情况下用第三人称单数形式，“neither of...”作主语，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。句子开头，首字母要大写，have的三单形式是has，故填Neither；has/have。
27． What great
【详解】句意：多年来，中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大的进步。改为感叹句后，中心词是不可数名词progress，所以句子符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，great是形容词作定语修饰名词progress。故填What；great。
28． Were heard
【详解】句意：刚才你听见那些老太太在广场上唱歌了吗？原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为be done，被动语态中those old ladies作主语为复数，因此be动词为were，位于句首应大写首字母；hear的过去分词为heard。故填Were；heard。
29．weren’t stuck
【详解】句意：她的女儿没有把这些海报贴到她卧室的墙上。句子为一般过去时，变为被动语态结构为was/were done。主语the posters为复数名词，stick的过去分词为stuck。故填weren’t stuck。
30． Do have
【详解】句意：我们在进入商店之前不得不出示我们的健康码。含有“have to”的句子变为一般疑问句，要用助动词do/does。这里主语we是复数形式，其借助do，其后跟谓语have。故填Do；have。
31． It’s of
【详解】句意：很多人都很慷慨。他们给武汉的人们捐了很多钱。合并为一句时用It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”。故填It’s；of。
32． asks us
【详解】句意：我们被老师要求放学后进行阅读。该句也可表达为“老师要求我们放学后做一些阅读”；ask“要求”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语“Our teacher”表示单数，谓语动词要用单数asks；we“我们”，人称代词主格，放在动词后用宾格us。故填asks；us。
33． if##whether goes
【详解】句意：玛丽问老师：“太阳每天都从西边落下吗？”改为宾语从句，此处使用可以使用连词if/whether“是否”，从句为客观真理，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用动词三单形式。故填if/whether；goes。
34． Neither nor
【详解】句意：我不喜欢去野餐。彼得也不喜欢。题目要求合并为一句，即“彼得和我都不喜欢去野餐”。Neither … nor …意为“两者都不”，符合句意，故填Neither；nor。
35． are sold
【详解】句意：他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词用sold。故填are；sold。
36． didn’t hold
【详解】句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didn’t；hold。
37． What a
【详解】句意：关于如何放松，社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful首字母发辅音音素，故填What；a。
38． whether##if took
【详解】句意：你每天带你的宠物去上班吗？记者问这位女演员。间接引语是一般疑问句，转成宾语从句需用if/whether引导的陈述句；根据asked可知是一般过去时态，而宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则。故填whether/if；took。
39． was given
【详解】句意：格林先生什么时候给你关于驾驶考试的建议的？根据“did”可知，原句是一般过去时的疑问句，因此被动语态的结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语advice为不可数名词，be动词用was，give的过去分词是given。故填was；given。
40． Does look
【详解】句意：玛丽上周送给我的围巾看起来很时髦。此句中“Mary sent to me last week”是定语从句，主句的谓语是looks，因此一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，然后还原谓语为look。故填Does；look。
41． brave of
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣很勇敢。他经常挑战自己。此处可用“It’s+adj+of sb to do sth”句型表示，brave“勇敢的”。故填brave；of。
42． How important
【详解】句意：知识对每个人都很重要。根据“Knowledge is very important to everyone.”可知，应对important“重要的”进行感叹，用How来感叹重要的程度。How引导的感叹句结构为：How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他！第一空填How；第二空填important。故填How；important。
43． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：Hobo这次得替Eddie寄信。情态动词have to变否定句时要用助动词来构成，句中是has to，故用doesn’t否定，助动词后用动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。
44．are required
【详解】句意：政府要求年轻人追逐自己的梦想。原句是一般现在时，其被动语态的构成是be+过去分词，主语是Young people，be动词用are，require的过去分词是required。故填are required。
45．How satisfied
【详解】句意：李先生对我的设计非常满意。根据“Mr Li was highly satisfied with my design.”中的satisfied是形容词可知，此感叹句由how引导，感叹句的结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语! 故填How satisfied。
46． Does create
【详解】句意：橙色在寒冷的冬天营造出温暖的感觉。根据“creates”可知，时态是一般现在时，且句中含实义动词；在一般疑问句中，主语是不可数名词，故将助动词does提到句首，谓语动词create用其原形。故填Does；create。
47． whether they
【详解】句意：邻居问格林一家:“你们要去中国吗？”根据题目要求可知，直接引语是一般疑问句，因此宾语从句的引导词用whether/if，结合“or not”，只能用whether；直接引语的第二人称改为第三人称they；故填whether；they。
48． was worn
【详解】句意：孩子离开卧室后戴了一副手套。根据题目要求可知，用be done的格式，原句是一般过去时态，因此是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“A pair of gloves”是单数，因此was符合句意；wear的过去分词是worn；故填was；worn。
49． isn’t either
【详解】句意：凯蒂也回学校了。句子中含有be动词is，变否定句时在is后加not，is not=isn’t，变否定句时把too改为either。故选isn’t；either。
50．after finishing
【详解】句意：他做完作业后打了半个小时的篮球。原句用时间状语从句“after he finished his homework.”来表示“他做完作业后”，还可以用“介词+doing”形式，作时间状语来改为简单句。故填after finishing。
