天津市河西区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项填空 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1．（1分）—What can we give to our father on Father's Day？
—He likes playing _____ chess.How about _____ chess set？（ ）
A．/；a B．/；an C．the；the D．a；the
2．（1分）I hurt _____ leg when _____ was playing football.（ ）
A．my；I B．me；I C．mine；my D．I；my
3．（1分）—What happened to Jim？He didn't come to school today.
—A snake _____ him.He is in hospital now.（ ）
A．hid B．bit C．fed D．set
4．（1分）A beautiful rainbow （彩虹） _____ in the sky after the storm yesterday.（ ）
A．happened B．became C．appeared D．climbed
5．（1分）—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true.It can increase the __________ of traffic accidents.（ ）
A．advantage B．choice C．power D．risk
6．（1分）The boy fell off the tree.Luckily，he landed on some _____ leaves.（ ）
A．deep B．dry C．low D．basic
7．（1分）_____，Mary.If you don't hurry up，you may be late again.（ ）
A．Hang on B．Never mind
C．Come on D．Wait a minute
8．（1分）—What's that in the box？
—I'm not sure.It _____ be a pair of shoes.（ ）
A．must B．may C．will D．need
9．（1分）My father was very tired after work yesterday.He went to bed _____ after dinner.（ ）
A．probably B．especially
C．badly D．immediately
10．（1分）Of all the students in my class，Macy writes _____.（ ）
A．the most carefully B．more carefully
C．more careful D．the most careful
11．（1分）My mother was cooking _____ my father was reading a newspaper at eight o'clock last night.（ ）
A．while B．since C．before D．because
12．（1分）Go and tell the boy _____ with fire.It's too dangerous.（ ）
A．don't play B．not play
C．not to play D．not playing
13．（1分）—What will we do this afternoon？
—I think it is wonderful _____ on such a hot day.（ ）
A．swimming B．to swim C．swam D．swims
14．（1分）I saw Sam in the playground yesterday afternoon.He _____ games with his classmates at that time.（ ）
A．plays B．will play
C．is playing D．was playing
15．（1分）—I don't like swimming.
—_____ Swimming is too hard for me.（ ）
A．What a surprise! B．No idea.
C．Me neither. D．Are you all right？
完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（20分）In the north of Europe，there is a （1） with a long，cold winter.It doesn't have a lot of sunshine all year round，but it is the （2） country in the world.This is Denmark （丹麦）.It's close to Hamburg，Germany.Hans Christian Anderson （汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生） is one of the most famous Danish （丹麦的） people.Every child loves his famous （3） The Ugly Duckling （《丑小鸭》）.
Danish people say they are happy because （4） have no worries about anything.The government does many things to give people （5） lives than before.For example，all children can go to good schools， （6） have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things （7） men.
Danish people also have a （8） lifestyle .Most of them love （9） bikes .In Denmark's capita l ，Copenhagen ，about 50% of its people ride bikes to school（10） work.Biking is not only good for the environment （环境），but also good for people's health.
（1） A.city B.country C.town D.village
（2） A.largest B.poorest C.widest D.happiest
（3） A.advice B.story C.note D.dictionary
（4） A.they B.he C.it D.we
（5） A.longer B.shorter C.better D.worse
（6） A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors
（7） A.as B.for C.against D.except
（8） A.wrong B.healthy C.careless D.quiet
（9） A.riding B.climbing C.selling D.holding
（10） A.for B.so C.but D.or
阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（5分）Jilin Province （省） lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to e and have fun!
"Red Trip" in Tonghua
Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip" .It is a place full of "red stories" .The well﹣known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought （ 战 斗） here.Experience the "red spirit （精神）" !
Mount Changbai
Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad （在国内 外）.There is a mysterious （ 神秘 的） lake — Tianchi，a national park and some beautiful waterfalls （瀑布）.Enjoy the beauty of nature!
Jilin Rime （雾松）
The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks （足迹） on the wonderland!
Yanbian Food
Yanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here.For foodies （美食家），Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste !
（1）We will learn about the in Tonghua.
A.special food
B. "red spirit"
C.fantastic rime
D.beautiful waterfalls
（2）There is a mysterious in Mount Changbai.It is called Tianchi.
A.lake
B.river
C.field
D.waterfall
（3）If tourists want to enjoy the rime，they can go to Jilin City in .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）For foodies， is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A.Jilin City
B.Tonghua
C.Yanbian
D.Mount Changbai
（5）The passage above probably comes from a .
A.medical report
B.sports news
C.travel magazine
D.story book
18．（5分）In a cold winter，a couple （ 一对夫妇） had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）.The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife.So she thought， "He doesn't love me any more；he just thinks about his work. "
One day，she wanted to take a shower （淋浴），but her husband stopped her at the door. "Let me take it first，OK？" "Why not let me take it first？" she asked. "I'm tired，dear.You take it later，OK？" She was very sad.
On a rainy day，she found nothing to do and turned on their computer.After a few minutes，her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary （日记）：
Today，I was quite sad.She asked me why I was always taking the shower first，and I said I was tired.She was unhappy.I wasn't as rich as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold.I found that if one person took the shower first，the bathroom could get a little warmer.So I always rushed （奔） to the bathroom first.When she took the shower，the bathroom could get warmer，at least （至少） 1°C.I can't give her more，but at least I can give her 1°C love.
（1）The couple moved out of their big house .
A.because they became poor
B.because it was cold in winter
C.because the husband was too busy
D.because the husband didn't love his wife any more
（2）The woman thought her husband didn't love her because .
A.he didn't buy her beautiful clothes
B.he didn't have enough money
C.he always worked with no care of her
D.he didn't have supper at home
（3）The woman's eyes were full of tears because .
A.the rainy day made her sad
B.she felt sad by her husband's words
C.her eyes were hurt by the computer
D.she was moved by （被……感动） her husband's diary
（4）The man wanted to take the shower first because .
A.he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
B.he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C.he wasn't as strong as before
D.he didn't like the cold winter
（5）From the passage，we know that .
A.the man loved his wife very much
B.the man was very poor before
C.the woman didn't love her husband any more
D.the woman liked big house C
19．（5分）If you want to have a happy summer，you must do something for it.What you need to do is to plan vacations if you wish to spend time traveling.But if you plan to stay in your home town，all you need to do is to relax.
Summer is the best time of the year，but still，if you plan to have fun，you just need to follow a few steps.
● Buy the things like sunglasses or backpacks （背包）.Buy cool clothes，such as pants and shoes.If you don't have enough pocket money，you'd better stay close to home.
● Take pictures!Buy a camera.It's good to make a photo album （相册） so you can watch your pictures whenever you want.
● Get into some classes for summer.Don't spend this season watching TV every day.Get into art classes，swimming classes or even dancing classes.Do anything that can keep you from spending hours watching TV.
● Start exercising.You can play volleyball，basketball，table tennis etc.Those are some favorites.If you are quiet，a walk in the park will do you good.Maybe start eating healthier so you will feel your best.
（1）From the first paragraph （段落），we know .
A.if you want to have a happy summer，you must do something for it first
B.if you want to spend time traveling，you must make some money
C.if you stay at your home town，you don't have to make a plan
D.if you want to have a good time，you must stay at home
（2）When is the best time to take a vacation according to the passage？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（3）If you want to make a photo album，you should first.
A.get into classes for summer
B.take lots of exercises
C.buy something for the vacation
D.take pictures during the vacation
（4）According to the passage，you'd better not in summer vacation.
A.take any classes
B.take long trips
C.watch TV too much
D.take a walk in the park
（5）The best title for the passage is .
A.Have Fun Staying at Home
B.Have Fun Going out for a Trip
C.Have Fun in Summer Vacation
D.Make Yourself Busy in Summer Vacation
补全对话 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
20．（10分）（Lucy and Betty are talking.）
L：What terrible weather!I'd love to go out，but I think it will just keep raining.
B：Well，I listened to the weather report. （1）
L：I hope so.I'm going to have a party this Saturday.Would you like to come，Betty？
B：Oh，I'd love to.Thank you for inviting me.（2）
L：Well，only my friends.Just a chance to get together and have fun.Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!
B：Hey，I can help，too! （3）
L：Would you？It must be delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there.I'm sure they'll love it.
B： （4）
L：Yes，they're Russians!They love making friends.The more I think about my party，the more excited I get.
B：So do I.（5）
L：That's what I'm looking forward to !
A.Are they Russians？B.Where will you have it？C.I can make Chinese food.D.Who else is going to the party？E.I believe we will have a great time.F.What food should I bring？G.It will clear up soon.
、完成句子 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
21．（2分）你是最后一个了，走前确认将门锁好。
You are the last. you lock the door before you leave.
22．（2分）我们学校附近的那家小商店上个月不再营业了。
The small shop near our school last month.
23．（2分）当时这个男孩正痛苦地躺在地上。
The boy was lying on the ground at that time.
24．（2分）他通常坐公交车去上班，但有时也骑自行车。
He usually takes the bus to work，but he rides his bike time time.
25．（2分）每天锻炼，比如早上跑跑步，对我们来说是有益处的。
It's useful for us to take exercise every day. ，go running in the morning.
任务型阅读 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
26．（5分）Hi，I'm Mike !The summer vacation is over.It's true that time always flies fast.During the vacation，the weather was hot and I could not do much work，but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot，I did my work in the morning.I got up at 6：30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast.After breakfast，I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.Those took me three hours or more.I worked quite hard and made good progress （进步）.
I spent the afternoon outside.I went to swim and it was fun.I usually came back home at about five or six o'clock.Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily.I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.
（1）The writer for half an hour before breakfast.
（2）It took the writer to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.
（3）Sometimes the writer and his friend spent some hours .
（4）The writer had a very good summer vacation because he .
（5）This passage tells us how the writer spent .
综合填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
27．（10分）A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man's house.The old man seldom （很少） came out and （1）n said hello to neighbours （邻居）.The boy knocked on the door and （2）w .Slowly，the door opened. "What do you want？" the old man said. "Uh，sir.I am selling magazines and，uh，would you like to （3）b one？"
The old man just looked at the boy，saying （4）n .The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had many dog figurines （小雕像） above the fireplace . "Do you like （5）d ？ " the little boy asked. "Yes，they are my family here." The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said， "No，boy，I don't need any magazines."
The little boy felt （6）s for the old man because he was alone.Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had.The boy returned to the old man's house （7）w it.He knocked on the door again and the old man came right to the door. "Boy，I thought I told you no magazine."
"No，sir，I know that，I want to（8）g you a gift. " The boy handed him the figurine and the old man's face lit up.The old man was surprised and said， "Boy，you have a big heart.Why are you doing this？" The boy smiled at the old man and said， "（9）B you like dogs. "
From that day on，the old man started coming out and saying hello to people.He and the boy became （10）f .This simple nice gesture （举动） changed both their lives forever （永 远）.
书面表达 （本大题共 15 分）
28．（15分）假如你是李林，你的笔友约翰想了解一些到中国家庭做客并用餐的礼仪，请根据所给提示内容，给他写一封信。
要点提示：
（1）见面时面带微笑，握手问好；
（2）客人通常会带一点礼物，如……（自拟一种） ，主人双手接受；
（3）为客人泡茶；
（4）我们用最好的菜招待客人；用餐时，长辈先就座；使用筷子进餐。
要求：
（1）词数：不少于 80 词。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。
参考词汇：the elders 长辈们 be seated 就坐 treat 招待
Dear John，
I'd like to tell you something about how we Chinese treat a guest at home.
Yours，
Li Lin
参考答案与试题解析
单项填空 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1．（1分）—What can we give to our father on Father's Day？
—He likes playing _____ chess.How about _____ chess set？（ ）
A．/；a B．/；an C．the；the D．a；the
【分析】——在父亲节我们可以送什么给父亲？
——他喜欢下棋。一副象棋怎么样？
【解答】/表示不填，零冠词；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空不填，零冠词，英文中play与棋类连用，棋类前是零冠词；第二空泛指一副象棋，且chess是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别；识记知识点：play与棋类连用，棋类前是零冠词。
2．（1分）I hurt _____ leg when _____ was playing football.（ ）
A．my；I B．me；I C．mine；my D．I；my
【分析】我踢足球时伤了腿。
【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词；根据第一空后名词leg可知，此句考查形容词性物主代词my"我的"，排除BCD。when后跟从句，结合第二空后was可知，句子缺少主语，故主语是I。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记形容词性物主代词和人称代词的主格的用法。
3．（1分）—What happened to Jim？He didn't come to school today.
—A snake _____ him.He is in hospital now.（ ）
A．hid B．bit C．fed D．set
【分析】﹣吉姆怎么了？他今天没来上学。
﹣一条蛇咬了他。他现在住院了。
【解答】hid隐藏；bit咬；fed喂养；set放置；根据"He is in hospital now."他现在住院了可知，一条蛇咬了他，因此选B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4．（1分）A beautiful rainbow （彩虹） _____ in the sky after the storm yesterday.（ ）
A．happened B．became C．appeared D．climbed
【分析】昨天暴风雨过后，天空出现了一道美丽的彩虹。
【解答】happen发生；become变得；appear出现；climb攀爬；根据"in the sky after the storm yesterday"可知，昨天暴风雨过后，天空出现了一道美丽的彩虹，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
5．（1分）—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true.It can increase the __________ of traffic accidents.（ ）
A．advantage B．choice C．power D．risk
【分析】﹣酒后开车很危险。
﹣是真的。它会增加交通事故的风险。
【解答】advantage优势；choice选择；power权力；risk风险；根据"It's dangerous to drive after drinking."酒后开车很危险可知，它会增加交通事故的风险，因此选risk。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
6．（1分）The boy fell off the tree.Luckily，he landed on some _____ leaves.（ ）
A．deep B．dry C．low D．basic
【分析】这个男孩从树上掉了下来。幸运的是，他掉在了一些干树叶子上。
【解答】A.深的；B.干的；C.低的；D.基础的。根据常识可知，此处应该说的是：他掉在"干的（dry）"树叶子上。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
7．（1分）_____，Mary.If you don't hurry up，you may be late again.（ ）
A．Hang on B．Never mind
C．Come on D．Wait a minute
【分析】快点，玛丽。如果你不快点，你可能又迟到了。
【解答】考查交际用语。A稍等，坚持一会；B别介意；C快点；D等一会儿。根据句意，如果你不快点，你可能又迟到了。可知提醒她快点。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案
8．（1分）—What's that in the box？
—I'm not sure.It _____ be a pair of shoes.（ ）
A．must B．may C．will D．need
【分析】﹣﹣盒子里的是什么？
﹣﹣我不确定。可能是一双鞋。
【解答】must必须；may可能；will将会；need需要。根据"我不确定。"可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用may。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）My father was very tired after work yesterday.He went to bed _____ after dinner.（ ）
A．probably B．especially
C．badly D．immediately
【分析】我父亲昨天下班后很累。晚饭后他立即上床睡觉了。
【解答】probably可能，大概；especially尤其是；badly坏地，糟糕地；immediately立即，立刻。根据前文"My father was very tired after work yesterday."可知爸爸很累，因此晚饭后他立即睡觉了。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
10．（1分）Of all the students in my class，Macy writes _____.（ ）
A．the most carefully B．more carefully
C．more careful D．the most careful
【分析】在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。
【解答】the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most careful最仔细的。这里修饰动词writes，用副词。C/D不正确。根据"在我班的所有学生中"可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the most carefully。B不正确。
故选：A。
【点评】要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，注意副词修饰动词的知识点，选择恰当的最高级形式。
11．（1分）My mother was cooking _____ my father was reading a newspaper at eight o'clock last night.（ ）
A．while B．since C．before D．because
【分析】昨天晚上八点我妈妈在做饭，我爸爸在读报纸。
【解答】A.当……时候，B.自从，C.之前，D.因为，根据My mother was cooking _____ my father was reading a newspaper可知两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】分析连词的含义，结合句意作答。
12．（1分）Go and tell the boy _____ with fire.It's too dangerous.（ ）
A．don't play B．not play
C．not to play D．not playing
【分析】去告诉那个男孩不要玩火。太危险了。
【解答】tell sb not to do sth"告诉某人不要做某事"固定搭配。这里填not to play"不要玩"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配tell sb not to do sth"告诉某人不要做某事"，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）—What will we do this afternoon？
—I think it is wonderful _____ on such a hot day.（ ）
A．swimming B．to swim C．swam D．swims
【分析】——今天下午我们将要做什么？
——我觉得在这么热的日子里游泳真棒。
【解答】在后句中it是定语从句的形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语，其它选项不符合语法。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法，要牢记动词不定式的各种用法，并且熟练运用。
14．（1分）I saw Sam in the playground yesterday afternoon.He _____ games with his classmates at that time.（ ）
A．plays B．will play
C．is playing D．was playing
【分析】昨天下午我在操场上看见山姆，那时他正在和同学们玩游戏。
【解答】plays是第三人称单数，是一般现在时；will play是一般将来时；is playing是现在进行时；was playing是过去进行时。根据句意和前句是一般过去时可知，后句表述过去某时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
15．（1分）—I don't like swimming.
—_____ Swimming is too hard for me.（ ）
A．What a surprise! B．No idea.
C．Me neither. D．Are you all right？
【分析】——我不喜欢游泳。
——我也不。游泳对我来说太难了。
【解答】考查交际用语。A惊喜；B不知道；C我也不；D你没事吧。根据答语，游泳对我来说太难了，可知我也不喜欢游泳。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（20分）In the north of Europe，there is a （1） B with a long，cold winter.It doesn't have a lot of sunshine all year round，but it is the （2） D country in the world.This is Denmark （丹麦）.It's close to Hamburg，Germany.Hans Christian Anderson （汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生） is one of the most famous Danish （丹麦的） people.Every child loves his famous （3） B The Ugly Duckling （《丑小鸭》）.
Danish people say they are happy because （4） A have no worries about anything.The government does many things to give people （5） C lives than before.For example，all children can go to good schools， （6） C have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things （7） A men.
Danish people also have a （8） B lifestyle .Most of them love （9） A bikes .In Denmark's capita l ，Copenhagen ，about 50% of its people ride bikes to school（10） D work.Biking is not only good for the environment （环境），but also good for people's health.
（1） A.city B.country C.town D.village
（2） A.largest B.poorest C.widest D.happiest
（3） A.advice B.story C.note D.dictionary
（4） A.they B.he C.it D.we
（5） A.longer B.shorter C.better D.worse
（6） A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors
（7） A.as B.for C.against D.except
（8） A.wrong B.healthy C.careless D.quiet
（9） A.riding B.climbing C.selling D.holding
（10） A.for B.so C.but D.or
【分析】本文主要讲了丹麦是一个很幸福的国家。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：在欧洲北部，有一个冬天漫长而寒冷的国家。A.城市，B.国家，C.城镇，D.村子，根据country可知是个国家。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：它全年日照不多，但却是世界上最幸福的国家。A.最大的，B.最穷的，C.最宽的，D.最幸福的，根据Biking is not only good for the environment （环境），but also good for people's health.（骑自行车不仅对环境有益，而且对人们的健康也有好处。）可知它是世界上最幸福的国家。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：每个孩子都喜欢他著名的故事《丑小鸭》。A.建议，B.故事，C.笔记，D.字典，根据The Ugly Duckling可知《丑小鸭》是故事。故选B。
（4）代词辨析。句意：丹麦人说他们很快乐，因为他们没有任何担忧。A.他们，B.他，C.它，D.我们，根据Danish people可知用they代指丹麦人。故选A。
（5）形容词比较级辨析。句意：政府做了很多事情给人们比以前更好的生活。A.更长的，B.更短的，C.更好的，D.更糟糕的，结合下文，For example，all children can go to good schools，（比如，所有的孩子可以去好学校。）可知政府做了很多事情给人们比以前更好的生活。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：例如，所有的孩子都可以上好学校，父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子，女人可以做和男人一样的事情。A.学生，B.老师，C.父母，D.医生，根据to stay with their babies可知父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。句意：例如，所有的孩子都可以上好学校，父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子，女人可以做和男人一样的事情。A.作为，B.为了，C.反对，D.除了，the same things as为形容词短语。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：丹麦人也有一种健康的生活方式。A.错误的，B.健康的，C.粗心的，D.安静的，根据Biking is not only good for the environment （环境），but also good for people's health.（骑自行车不仅对环境有益，而且对人们的健康也有好处。）可知丹麦人有健康的生活方式。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：在丹麦的首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。A.骑，B.爬，C.出售，D.抓，根据bikes可知大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。句意：在丹麦的首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。A.为了，B.所以，C.但是，D.或者，结合句意，可知表示选择。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（5分）Jilin Province （省） lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to e and have fun!
"Red Trip" in Tonghua
Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip" .It is a place full of "red stories" .The well﹣known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought （ 战 斗） here.Experience the "red spirit （精神）" !
Mount Changbai
Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad （在国内 外）.There is a mysterious （ 神秘 的） lake — Tianchi，a national park and some beautiful waterfalls （瀑布）.Enjoy the beauty of nature!
Jilin Rime （雾松）
The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks （足迹） on the wonderland!
Yanbian Food
Yanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here.For foodies （美食家），Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste !
（1）We will learn about the B in Tonghua.
A.special food
B. "red spirit"
C.fantastic rime
D.beautiful waterfalls
（2）There is a mysterious A in Mount Changbai.It is called Tianchi.
A.lake
B.river
C.field
D.waterfall
（3）If tourists want to enjoy the rime，they can go to Jilin City in D .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）For foodies， C is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A.Jilin City
B.Tonghua
C.Yanbian
D.Mount Changbai
（5）The passage above probably comes from a C .
A.medical report
B.sports news
C.travel magazine
D.story book
【分析】本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip".（通化是"红色之旅"的好选择。）可知我们将在通化了解"红色精神"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据There is a mysterious lake﹣﹣Tianchi（有一个神秘的湖——天池）可知长白山有一个神秘的湖泊。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City（雾凇装扮了吉林市的冬天。）可知如果游客想欣赏雾凇，他们可以在冬季去吉林。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据For foodies，Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste！（对于美食家，延边是游览的最佳地点。尝尝看。）可知对于美食家来说，延边可能是品尝当地食物的最佳场所。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤其第一段Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to e and have fun!（吉林省位于中国东北部。这是一个参观的好地方。来吧，玩得开心！）可知本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。故本文可能来自旅游杂志。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（5分）In a cold winter，a couple （ 一对夫妇） had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）.The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife.So she thought， "He doesn't love me any more；he just thinks about his work. "
One day，she wanted to take a shower （淋浴），but her husband stopped her at the door. "Let me take it first，OK？" "Why not let me take it first？" she asked. "I'm tired，dear.You take it later，OK？" She was very sad.
On a rainy day，she found nothing to do and turned on their computer.After a few minutes，her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary （日记）：
Today，I was quite sad.She asked me why I was always taking the shower first，and I said I was tired.She was unhappy.I wasn't as rich as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold.I found that if one person took the shower first，the bathroom could get a little warmer.So I always rushed （奔） to the bathroom first.When she took the shower，the bathroom could get warmer，at least （至少） 1°C.I can't give her more，but at least I can give her 1°C love.
（1）The couple moved out of their big house A .
A.because they became poor
B.because it was cold in winter
C.because the husband was too busy
D.because the husband didn't love his wife any more
（2）The woman thought her husband didn't love her because C .
A.he didn't buy her beautiful clothes
B.he didn't have enough money
C.he always worked with no care of her
D.he didn't have supper at home
（3）The woman's eyes were full of tears because D .
A.the rainy day made her sad
B.she felt sad by her husband's words
C.her eyes were hurt by the computer
D.she was moved by （被……感动） her husband's diary
（4）The man wanted to take the shower first because B .
A.he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
B.he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C.he wasn't as strong as before
D.he didn't like the cold winter
（5）From the passage，we know that A .
A.the man loved his wife very much
B.the man was very poor before
C.the woman didn't love her husband any more
D.the woman liked big house C
【分析】本文主要讲述了一对破产的夫妻，丈夫忙着工作，对妻子关心少，于是妻子觉得丈夫不再爱她。在一天洗澡时，丈夫抢着先洗澡，更让妻子伤心。后来在丈夫的日记中发现丈夫要先洗澡的原因，很受感动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In a cold winter，a couple （ 一对夫妇） had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）.（在一个寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇因为破产不得不搬出他们的大房子。）可知，这对夫妇搬出了他们的大房子是因为他们变穷了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife.（丈夫夜以继日地工作，却没有照顾妻子。）可知，女人认为丈夫不爱她是因为他总是工作而不关心她。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据After a few minutes，her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary（几分钟后，她的眼里充满了泪水...那是他的日记）可知，女人的眼里充满了泪水，因为她被她丈夫的日记感动了。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据I found that if one person took the shower first，the bathroom could get a little warmer.（我发现如果一个人先洗澡，浴室可以变得暖和一点。）可知，男人想先洗澡，因为他想让浴室更暖和。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，男人先洗澡，浴室可以变得暖和一点，所以从文章中，我们知道这个男人非常爱他的妻子。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（5分）If you want to have a happy summer，you must do something for it.What you need to do is to plan vacations if you wish to spend time traveling.But if you plan to stay in your home town，all you need to do is to relax.
Summer is the best time of the year，but still，if you plan to have fun，you just need to follow a few steps.
● Buy the things like sunglasses or backpacks （背包）.Buy cool clothes，such as pants and shoes.If you don't have enough pocket money，you'd better stay close to home.
● Take pictures!Buy a camera.It's good to make a photo album （相册） so you can watch your pictures whenever you want.
● Get into some classes for summer.Don't spend this season watching TV every day.Get into art classes，swimming classes or even dancing classes.Do anything that can keep you from spending hours watching TV.
● Start exercising.You can play volleyball，basketball，table tennis etc.Those are some favorites.If you are quiet，a walk in the park will do you good.Maybe start eating healthier so you will feel your best.
（1）From the first paragraph （段落），we know A .
A.if you want to have a happy summer，you must do something for it first
B.if you want to spend time traveling，you must make some money
C.if you stay at your home town，you don't have to make a plan
D.if you want to have a good time，you must stay at home
（2）When is the best time to take a vacation according to the passage？ B
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（3）If you want to make a photo album，you should D first.
A.get into classes for summer
B.take lots of exercises
C.buy something for the vacation
D.take pictures during the vacation
（4）According to the passage，you'd better not C in summer vacation.
A.take any classes
B.take long trips
C.watch TV too much
D.take a walk in the park
（5）The best title for the passage is C .
A.Have Fun Staying at Home
B.Have Fun Going out for a Trip
C.Have Fun in Summer Vacation
D.Make Yourself Busy in Summer Vacation
【分析】文章主要讲述如果想要一个快乐的暑假需要做什么。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you want to have a happy summer，you must do something for it.（如果你想要一个快乐的夏天，你必须先为它做点什么。）可知，如果想要一个快乐的夏天，必须先为它做点什么。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Summer is the best time of the year，but still，if you plan to have fun，you just need to follow a few steps.（夏天是一年中最好的时光，但是，如果你想玩得开心，你只需要遵循以下几个步骤。）可知，度假最好的时候是夏天。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Take pictures!Buy a camera.It's good to make a photo album （相册） so you can watch your pictures whenever you want.（拍照！买个相机。做一个相册很好，这样你就可以随时看你的照片了。）可知，如果想制作一个相册，应该拍照。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Don't spend this season watching TV every day.（不要把这个季节花在天天看电视上。）可知，最好不要看太多的电视。故选C。
（5）文章标题题。根据第一段If you want to have a happy summer，you must do something for it.（如果你想要一个快乐的夏天，你必须先为它做点什么。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要说的是愉快的暑假。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
补全对话 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
20．（10分）（Lucy and Betty are talking.）
L：What terrible weather!I'd love to go out，but I think it will just keep raining.
B：Well，I listened to the weather report. （1） G
L：I hope so.I'm going to have a party this Saturday.Would you like to come，Betty？
B：Oh，I'd love to.Thank you for inviting me.（2） D
L：Well，only my friends.Just a chance to get together and have fun.Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!
B：Hey，I can help，too! （3） C
L：Would you？It must be delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there.I'm sure they'll love it.
B： （4） A
L：Yes，they're Russians!They love making friends.The more I think about my party，the more excited I get.
B：So do I.（5） E
L：That's what I'm looking forward to !
A.Are they Russians？B.Where will you have it？C.I can make Chinese food.D.Who else is going to the party？E.I believe we will have a great time.F.What food should I bring？G.It will clear up soon.
【分析】这是一段关于邀请对方参加聚会的对话。
【解答】（1）根据I hope so.I'm going to have a party this Saturday.（我希望如此。我这周六将有一个聚会。）可知上文听天气预报说明很快会晴天，G（很快会晴天。）符合情景，故选：G。
（2）根据Well，only my friends.（仅就我的朋友们。）可知上文询问都有谁，D（谁去聚会？）符合情景，故选：D。
（3）根据Would you？It must be delicious!（你会吗？它一定很美味。）可知上文告诉对话会做中国菜，C（我可以做中国菜。）符合情景，故选：C。
（4）根据Yes，they're Russians!（是的，他们是俄罗斯人。）可知上文询问他们是俄罗斯人吗，A（他们是俄罗斯人吗？）符合情景，故选：A。
（5）根据That's what I'm looking forward to !（那正是我盼望的。）可知上文表示祝福，E（我相信我们将会过得很愉快。）符合情景，故选：E。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
、完成句子 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
21．（2分）你是最后一个了，走前确认将门锁好。
You are the last. Make sure you lock the door before you leave.
【分析】你是最后一个了，走前确认将门锁好。
【解答】确认make sure，是动词短语。是祈使句，用动词原形；位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：Make sure。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（2分）我们学校附近的那家小商店上个月不再营业了。
The small shop near our school wasn't open last month.
【分析】我们学校附近的那家小商店上个月不再营业了。
【解答】营业be open，是动词短语。根据时间状语last month可知，是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was；是否定句，在was后面加not。
故答案为：wasn't open。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2分）当时这个男孩正痛苦地躺在地上。
The boy was lying painfully on the ground at that time.
【分析】当时这个男孩正痛苦地躺在地上。
【解答】句子缺少"痛苦地"，这里修饰动词lying，用副词painfully。
故答案为：painfully。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
24．（2分）他通常坐公交车去上班，但有时也骑自行车。
He usually takes the bus to work，but he rides his bike from time to time.
【分析】他通常坐公交车去上班，但有时也骑自行车。
【解答】根据汉语提示"他通常坐公交车去上班，但有时也骑自行车"，考虑用固定短语from time to time，意为"有时，偶尔"。
故填：from；to。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25．（2分）每天锻炼，比如早上跑跑步，对我们来说是有益处的。
It's useful for us to take exercise every day. Such as ，go running in the morning.
【分析】每天锻炼，比如早上跑跑步，对我们来说是有益处的。
【解答】比如such as，是介词短语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：Such as。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
任务型阅读 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
26．（5分）Hi，I'm Mike !The summer vacation is over.It's true that time always flies fast.During the vacation，the weather was hot and I could not do much work，but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot，I did my work in the morning.I got up at 6：30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast.After breakfast，I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.Those took me three hours or more.I worked quite hard and made good progress （进步）.
I spent the afternoon outside.I went to swim and it was fun.I usually came back home at about five or six o'clock.Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily.I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.
（1）The writer took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast.
（2）It took the writer three hours or more to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.
（3）Sometimes the writer and his friend spent some hours listening to music .
（4）The writer had a very good summer vacation because he learned well and he also became a good swimmer .
（5）This passage tells us how the writer spent the summer vacation .
【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了自己怎样度过暑假的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子I got up at 6：30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast.（我六点半起床，早餐前在花园里散步半小时。）可知，空处表示"在花园里散步"。故答案为：took a walk in the garden。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子After breakfast，I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.Those took me three hours or more.（早餐后，我开始读英语和中文，做一些数学练习。这些花了我三个多小时。）可知，空处表示"三个小时或者更多"。故答案为：three hours or more。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.（有时一个朋友会来看我，我们会花几个小时听音乐。）可知，空处表示"游泳"。根据spend...doing sth（花费……做某事）可知，空处使用动名词。故答案为：listening to music。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子In this way I spent my vacation happily.I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.（就这样，我愉快地度过了我的假期。我学得很好，我也成为一个很好的游泳运动员。）可知，空处表示"学得好而且他也成为了一名好的游泳运动员。"故答案为：learned well and he also became a good swimmer。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段首句Hi，I'm Mike !The summer vacation is over.（嗨，我是迈克，暑假结束了。）及最后一段首句In this way I spent my vacation happily.（就这样，我愉快地度过了我的假期。）可知，空处表示"暑假"。故答案为：the summer vacation。
【点评】仔细阅读文章，找到与题干有关系的句子，认真理解，结合时态、句式等确定答案。
综合填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
27．（10分）A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man's house.The old man seldom （很少） came out and （1）n ever said hello to neighbours （邻居）.The boy knocked on the door and （2）w aited .Slowly，the door opened. "What do you want？" the old man said. "Uh，sir.I am selling magazines and，uh，would you like to （3）b uy one？"
The old man just looked at the boy，saying （4）n othing .The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had many dog figurines （小雕像） above the fireplace . "Do you like （5）d ogs ？ " the little boy asked. "Yes，they are my family here." The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said， "No，boy，I don't need any magazines."
The little boy felt （6）s ad for the old man because he was alone.Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had.The boy returned to the old man's house （7）w ith it.He knocked on the door again and the old man came right to the door. "Boy，I thought I told you no magazine."
"No，sir，I know that，I want to（8）g ive you a gift. " The boy handed him the figurine and the old man's face lit up.The old man was surprised and said， "Boy，you have a big heart.Why are you doing this？" The boy smiled at the old man and said， "（9）B ecause you like dogs. "
From that day on，the old man started coming out and saying hello to people.He and the boy became （10）f riends .This simple nice gesture （举动） changed both their lives forever （永 远）.
【分析】本文讲述了一个卖杂志的小男孩和一个老人家的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：老人很少出门，也从不跟邻居打招呼。结合句意和首字母用副词never从不，故答案为never。
（2）考查动词。句意：男孩敲着门等候。结合常识和首字母用wait等待，结合knocked用一般过去时。故答案为waited。
（3）考查动词。句意：你想买一本吗？结合A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man's house.（一个卖杂志的小男孩走到一位老人家。）可知是询问需要买一本吗，would like to do想要做某事，故答案为buy。
（4）考查代词。句意：老人只是看着男孩，什么也没说。结合句意用nothing什么也没有，故答案为nothing。
（5）考查名词。句意：你喜欢狗吗？结合前文dog figurines （狗雕像）可知这里是询问喜欢狗吗，这里用复数表示类别，故答案为dogs。
（6）考查形容词。句意：小男孩为老人感到难过，因为他独自一人。结合句意和首字母用sad伤心的，故答案为sad。
（7）考查介词。句意：男孩带着它回到了老人家。表示带有，用with，故答案为with。
（8）考查动词。句意：我想送你一份礼物。结合句意用give sb sth给某人某物，want to do想要做某事，故答案为give。
（9）考查连词。句意：因为你喜欢狗。结合前文的why这里用because因为，故答案为Because。
（10）考查名词。句意：他和男孩成了朋友。结合the old man started coming out and saying hello to people（老人开始出来向人们问好）可知是成为朋友friends。故答案为friends。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
书面表达 （本大题共 15 分）
28．（15分）假如你是李林，你的笔友约翰想了解一些到中国家庭做客并用餐的礼仪，请根据所给提示内容，给他写一封信。
要点提示：
（1）见面时面带微笑，握手问好；
（2）客人通常会带一点礼物，如……（自拟一种） ，主人双手接受；
（3）为客人泡茶；
（4）我们用最好的菜招待客人；用餐时，长辈先就座；使用筷子进餐。
要求：
（1）词数：不少于 80 词。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。
参考词汇：the elders 长辈们 be seated 就坐 treat 招待
Dear John，
I'd like to tell you something about how we Chinese treat a guest at home.
Yours，
Li Lin
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we eat，we should let our elders use chopsticks first.我们吃饭的时候，应该让长辈先用筷子。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Don't put chopsticks in the rice or knock the bowl with chopsticks.不要把筷子插在米饭里，或者用筷子敲碗。
句子是否定祈使句。
【解答】Dear John，
I'd like to tell you something about how we Chinese treat a guest at home.（点题）
When we meet，we will smile and shake hands.Guests usually bring a small gift，such as flowers.The host should accept the gift with both hands.The host should make tea for the guests.We usually serve our guests the best dishes.When we eat，we should let our elders use chopsticks first. 【高分句型一】We are used to eating with chopsticks.Don't put chopsticks in the rice or knock the bowl with chopsticks.【高分句型二】（具体介绍礼仪）
I hope that these tips are useful.（希望）
Yours，
Li Lin
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
