Unit1 Using language 拓展练习
I.单元要点回扣练
重点短语夯实练 重 点 短 语 语 境 活 用
1. ____________在痛苦中，在苦恼中 2. ____________（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来 3. ____________奏效，达到预期效果 4. ____________集中于，专心于 5. ____________有道理；有意义 6. ____________由于 7. ____________使sth显得非常清楚;使sb了解sth 8. ____________使sb难堪 9. ____________斥责，责骂 10. ___________不能按时完成（工作）；落后 1.If you ____________,you must keep up with the rest of the class. 2.I____________the children for ____________ making so much noise. 3.The parents are still ____________over the death of their child. 4.The president promised to ____________his new financial policies in the near future. 5.It ____________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 6.You look sad. ____________！Everything will be all right soon.
重 点重点句型巩固练 重 点 句 型 语 境 活 用
keep+宾语＋宾补 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. 老师要求学生把成绩告诉父母。 The teacher asked the students to_________________ of their grades.
不定式作表语 Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour. 他的梦想是为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。 His ambition is _________________for children of poor families.
3. the way+定语从句 In my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when he was acting as the Tramp, who is his most famous character. 使我吃惊的不是他说的什么而是他说话的方式。 What surprised me was not what he said but _________________
II.单句语法填空
1. Doris,________ native language is German, can read and write in several foreign languages.
2. The young couple went to London, ________ they lived for six months.
3. The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won't be so busy.
4. The director was always speaking highly of her role in the play ,________，of course, made other actors unhappy.
5. I will go sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, ________ the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
6. ________ is often the case, some students play computer games so late that they can't finish their homework on time.
7. It was a great pleasure to work with all these people, every one of ________was so knowledgeable.
8. Using cellphones while driving can often be seen, ________ is illegal in many countries.
9. ________ is announced on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next week.
10. I was greatly impressed with the girl, ________ voice was so sweet.
III.阅读理解
A
An Invisible Smile
Mr Dawson was an old grouch, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple. Old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man.
Amy told Janet not to worry. Mr Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉），but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, "Hello, Miss Amy. I see you've got a little friend with you today."
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr Dawson said that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Mr Dawson had the best apples in the whole town.
When they left, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says he's the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us ”
Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.
After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a"hello"at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.
＂An invisible smile "questioned Janet.
＂Yes,"answered Amy,"my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, sooner or later he would really smile. Grandma says smiles are contagious."
If we remember what Amy's grandma said, that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can't resist our smile after a while. We're always on the go trying to accomplish so much, aren't we It's so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how simple it can be to bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile away takes so little effort and time, let's make sure that we're not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing an invisible smile.
Kids were scared of Mr Dawson because________
A.he was always very cold B.he would fire them with a gun
C.he was mean with his apples D.he was wearing an invisible smile
2. We can infer from the text that _______
A.Janet was so lovely a girl that Mr Dawson couldn't resist her smiles
B.it was Grandma's advice that helped bring Amy and Mr Dawson closer
C.Mr Dawson was friendly to Amy because she always wore an invisible smile
D.Janet and Amy were going to invite Mr Dawson to listen to music and play games
3. The underlined word “contagious”in Paragraph 9 means_________"
A.meaningful B.infectious C.moving D.supportive
4. What is the main message that the author intends to send us readers
A.Smile whenever we can. B.Always wear an invisible smile.
C.Try our best to transform others. D.Pretend that we are happy even if we are not.
B
I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was done I didn’t know how to share it. There was no Internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.
Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”
5．As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________．
A．he wrote it down
B．he ignored it
C．he shared it on social media
D．he told it to a writer
6．How did the author begin his writing career
A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.
B．He put his stories online by himself.
C．He self published two books.
D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.
7．What does the author think of writing
A．Writing takes practice and efforts.
B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.
C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.
D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Way to Be a Writer
B．A Way to Share Ideas
C．Living Is Writing
D．Writing Is the Source of Love
IV.阅读七选五
Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile 1.________ How do we find real happiness and smile By
getting rich In case you are scratching your head (挠头）looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy, here are
a few. Throw an impromptu (即兴的）party. 2.________ An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of
course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.
Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence (放纵). So, go ahead and grab
a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.
3.________ Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others.
Your simple gesture can transform a person's day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.
Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 4.________You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.
Finally, don't forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once
a year, happiness is around you all day and night. 5.________
A. You just have to seek it out and grab it.
B. Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet.
C. But life is hard, so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile.
D. Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger.
E. Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.
F. You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere.
G. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to party.
V.语法填空
Generally speaking, joy 1_______ (express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact 2_______ you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who can't observe you, 3_______ (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing 4 _______ (polite) with a complete stranger. At least, this is the conclusion
5_______ (reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant, 6_______ assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by 7_______ (request) volunteer from across the world to send them audio clips of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received 8_______ range from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends 9_______ones from conversations made ten years ago, The clips also 10________ (combine) communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc. Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people know laughter in similar ways.
Unit1 Using language 拓展练习（答案解析版）
I.单元要点回扣练
重点短语夯实练 重 点 短 语 语 境 活 用
1. ____________在痛苦中，在苦恼中 2. ____________（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来 3. ____________奏效，达到预期效果 4. ____________集中于，专心于 5. ____________有道理；有意义 6. ____________由于 7. ____________使sth显得非常清楚;使sb了解sth 8. ____________使sb难堪 9. ____________斥责，责骂 10. ___________不能按时完成（工作）；落后 1. in pain 2. cheer up 3. do the trick 4. concentrate on 5. make sense 6. due to 7. throw light on 8. put sb. on the spot 9. tell of 10. fall behind 1.If you ____________,you must keep up with the rest of the class. 2.I____________the children for ____________ making so much noise. 3.The parents are still ____________over the death of their child. 4.The president promised to ____________his new financial policies in the near future. 5.It ____________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 6.You look sad. ____________！Everything will be all right soon. 1. fall behind 2. told; off 3. in pain 4. throw light on 5. makes sense 6. Cheer up
重 点重点句型巩固练 重 点 句 型 语 境 活 用
keep+宾语＋宾补 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. 老师要求学生把成绩告诉父母。 The teacher asked the students to_________________ of their grades. 答案：1. keep their parents informed
不定式作表语 Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour. 他的梦想是为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。 His ambition is _________________for children of poor families. 答案：2. To set up schools
3. the way+定语从句 In my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when he was acting as the Tramp, who is his most famous character. 使我吃惊的不是他说的什么而是他说话的方式。 What surprised me was not what he said but _________________ 答案：3.the way (that/in which) he said it
II.单句语法填空
1. Doris,________ native language is German, can read and write in several foreign languages.
2. The young couple went to London, ________ they lived for six months.
3. The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won't be so busy.
4. The director was always speaking highly of her role in the play ,________，of course, made other actors unhappy.
5. I will go sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, ________ the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
6. ________ is often the case, some students play computer games so late that they can't finish their homework on time.
7. It was a great pleasure to work with all these people, every one of ________was so knowledgeable.
8. Using cellphones while driving can often be seen, ________ is illegal in many countries.
9. ________ is announced on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next week.
10. I was greatly impressed with the girl, ________ voice was so sweet.
答案：
1.whose 2.where 3.when 4.which 5.when 6.As 7.whom 8.which 9.As 10.whose
III.阅读理解
A
An Invisible Smile
Mr Dawson was an old grouch, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple. Old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man.
Amy told Janet not to worry. Mr Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉），but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, "Hello, Miss Amy. I see you've got a little friend with you today."
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr Dawson said that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Mr Dawson had the best apples in the whole town.
When they left, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says he's the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us ”
Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.
After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a"hello"at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.
＂An invisible smile "questioned Janet.
＂Yes,"answered Amy,"my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, sooner or later he would really smile. Grandma says smiles are contagious."
If we remember what Amy's grandma said, that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can't resist our smile after a while. We're always on the go trying to accomplish so much, aren't we It's so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how simple it can be to bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile away takes so little effort and time, let's make sure that we're not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing an invisible smile.
Kids were scared of Mr Dawson because________
A.he was always very cold B.he would fire them with a gun
C.he was mean with his apples D.he was wearing an invisible smile
2. We can infer from the text that _______
A.Janet was so lovely a girl that Mr Dawson couldn't resist her smiles
B.it was Grandma's advice that helped bring Amy and Mr Dawson closer
C.Mr Dawson was friendly to Amy because she always wore an invisible smile
D.Janet and Amy were going to invite Mr Dawson to listen to music and play games
3. The underlined word “contagious”in Paragraph 9 means_________"
A.meaningful B.infectious C.moving D.supportive
4. What is the main message that the author intends to send us readers
A.Smile whenever we can. B.Always wear an invisible smile.
C.Try our best to transform others. D.Pretend that we are happy even if we are not.
【解题导语】Mr Dawson通常是很冷淡的，孩子们很害怕他，但是Amy和他的关系很好，这是因为Amy听了奶奶的话，认为他有着看不见的笑容，Amy会向他微笑，慢慢地MrDawson 真的开始微笑了，他们的关系也越来越好了。
1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉）”可知，孩子们害怕Mr Dawson是因为他通常是很冷淡的，故选A项。
2. B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid...sooner or later he would really smile.”可知，是奶奶的建议使Amy和Mr Dawson的关系更近了，故选B项。
3. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“...I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, sooner or later he would really smile."可知，假装别人在笑，自己对他笑，很快这个人就会真的和你笑了，所以笑是可以感染的，故选B项。
4. A 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者想表达的是我们要尽可能微笑，故选A项。
B
I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was done I didn’t know how to share it. There was no Internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.
Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”
5．As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________．
A．he wrote it down
B．he ignored it
C．he shared it on social media
D．he told it to a writer
6．How did the author begin his writing career
A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.
B．He put his stories online by himself.
C．He self published two books.
D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.
7．What does the author think of writing
A．Writing takes practice and efforts.
B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.
C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.
D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Way to Be a Writer
B．A Way to Share Ideas
C．Living Is Writing
D．Writing Is the Source of Love
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。从这个过程中，作者认识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。
5．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it...wrote everything that was burning inside of me.”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选A。
6．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.” 及“He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选D。
7．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人。故选B。
8．C 解析：标题归纳题。从全文的内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用了Lance Wubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。故选C。
IV.阅读七选五
Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile 1.________ How do we find real happiness and smile By
getting rich In case you are scratching your head (挠头）looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy, here are
a few. Throw an impromptu (即兴的）party. 2.________ An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of
course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.
Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence (放纵). So, go ahead and grab
a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.
3.________ Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others.
Your simple gesture can transform a person's day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.
Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 4.________You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.
Finally, don't forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once
a year, happiness is around you all day and night. 5.________
A. You just have to seek it out and grab it.
B. Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet.
C. But life is hard, so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile.
D. Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger.
E. Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.
F. You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere.
G. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to party.
【解题导语】每个人都想赢得幸福和快乐，本文提供了一些找到幸福和微笑的方法。
1. C 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：每个人都想获得幸福和微笑。空后的意思是：我们应该怎么找到真正的幸福和微笑呢？所以这里选C(但是生活很艰难，所以找到真正的幸福和微笑是很难的。）与上下文一致。
2. G 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：举行一个即兴的聚会。空后的意思是：一个即兴的聚会把快乐提高到一个新的水平。所以这里选G(没有什么比被邀请参加聚会更令人快乐的。）与上下文一致。
3. D 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：幸福是可以转换的。所以这里选D(对他人友好，对陌生人微笑。）与上下文一致。
4. E 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：如果你像大多数孩子，你可能会花费更多的时间发短信或者网上冲浪而不是与家人聊天。空后的意思是：你将会对它带给你的快乐感到惊讶。所以这里选E（把你的手机放一边几分钟，和你的家人聊天。）与上下文一致。
5. A 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：幸福日日夜夜都围绕在你旁边。所以这里选A(你仅仅需要把它找出来，抓住它。）与上下文一致。
V.语法填空
Generally speaking, joy 1_______ (express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact 2_______ you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who can't observe you, 3_______ (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing 4 _______ (polite) with a complete stranger. At least, this is the conclusion
5_______ (reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant, 6_______ assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by 7_______ (request) volunteer from across the world to send them audio clips of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received 8_______ range from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends 9_______ones from conversations made ten years ago, The clips also 10________ (combine) communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc. Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people know laughter in similar ways.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明笑声可以揭示出什么。
is expressed 考查动词的语态。句意：一般来说，快乐是通过笑声来表达的。本句表述一般性事实， 故用一般现在时，主语joy与动词express之间为被动关系。故填is expressed。
that 考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：但事实证明，笑声揭示的不仅仅是你快乐的事实。fact后接同位语从句进一步说明fact的详细内容， 同位语从句句子成分和语意完整， 所以用连接词that.
to realize考查非谓语动词。句意：它让听众，甚至那些看不到你的人，意识到你是和一个亲密的朋友玩得开心，还是对一个完全陌生的人礼貌地笑。enable sb to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故填to realize。
4. politely 考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词laughing。故填 politely。
5. reached 考查非谓语动词。句意：至少，这是由洛杉矶加州大学传播学一名助理教授格雷格·布莱恩特领导的一个科学家团队得出的结论。conclusion与reach在逻辑上是被动关系， 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填reached。
6. an 考查冠词。assistant professor为可数名词， 且assistant首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
7. requesting 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员首先要求来自世界各地的志愿者给他们发送人们发笑的音频短片。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填requesting。
8. ranged 考查动词的时态。描述过去发生的动作且在句中作谓语，句子用一般过去时。故填ranged。
9. to 考查介词。句意：他们收到的48盘磁带从最近两个大学朋友之间的笑声录音到十年前的对话录音不等。range from...to“范围从……到……”为固定短语。故填to。
binations 考查词性转换。possible形容词修饰名词combi-nation，且根据句意可知这些短片有很多组合。故填combinations。
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