鄂州市城区2022-2020年中考英语一模试题-作文
一、材料作文
1．（2022·湖北鄂州·统考一模）日前，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，意见强调，通过劳动教育，学生应具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。英语报纸以此为主题举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向其投稿，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，并提出建议。
写作要点：
1. Do you think it is necessary for students to take hardworking spirit education List at least two reasons.
2. What housework do you usually do at home
What out-of-class activities do you take part in at school
3. Can you give students some advice about how to develop hardworking spirit
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.
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2．（2022·湖北鄂州·统考一模）中国文化历史悠久，中国节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。某公众号正在以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题举行征文活动。请你用英语写一篇征文。
写作要点：
1. What’s your favorite traditional festival
2. What do you do in the festival
3. Why do you like it
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；
2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点；
3. 词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival
There are many traditional festivals in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2021·湖北鄂州·统考一模）4月23日是世界读书日，各学校都开展“书香校园”读书系列活动，但目前一些中学生不重视阅读。请你根据表格内的提示写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析、提出建议并分享你的阅读体会。
不重视阅读的原因 作业太多；不喜欢读书；时间花在电视或网络上
阅读的好处 更多地了解世界：生活更加丰富多彩；……
你的做法 读有用的书；随身携带，有空就读；……
你最喜欢的书 ……
要求：
1、词数80词左右。短文开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2、短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：advantage 好处As we all know reading makes a full man. But at present, only a few students do some reading after class.
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I hope everyone can enjoy reading and be a good reader.
4．（2020·湖北鄂州·统考一模）中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼. 假设你是李华,请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法.
你的烦恼 你的做法
个头不高,相貌平常 不必在意,相信自己
父母不理解,朋友少 学会沟通,友善待人
学习压力大, 课外活动少 …… （自主发挥,至少两点）
要求:
1. 词数100左右.
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥.
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参考答案：
1．例文：
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. The hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to develop ourselves. When we are old enough to live alone, we will be able to take care of ourselves. Besides, students are one part of their families, it’s their duty to share the housework at home. They should know the meaning of fairness. I usually do housework at home, like cleaning rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work experience. In order to develop hardworking spirit, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》中提出的劳动精神为主题，写短文谈谈自己对劳动教育的看法，并提出自己的建议。
2.写作指导：本文应用第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时；要包含所有写作要点，发表自己的观点，并介绍自己在家常做的家务、在学校参加的课外活动以及自己对学生们如何培养劳动精神的建议；做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
2．例文
My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival
There are many traditional festivals in China. My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival is Mid-autumn Festival.
On the Mid-autumn Festival, we usually go back home from other cities or places and have a big dinner with the whole family. At night, we often start the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moocakes with our families.
I like Mid-autumn Festival best not only because I like the delicious mooncakes but also because it’s a family get-together time. I really enjoy the love among our families.
【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一篇80词左右的英语短文。介绍最喜欢的中国的传统节日。文章的写作要点必须全部包括在内。文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称和第三人称；本文可以使用三段式行文。第一段说明自己最喜欢的节日。第二段介绍自己在这个节日里做过些什么。第三段说明自己喜欢这个节日的理由。适当使用短语和句型，增加文章亮点。不要出现单词和语法错误。
3．One possible version:
As we all know, reading makes a full man. But at present, only a few students do some reading after class. Here are some reasons.
First of all, quite a lot of students have too much homework. Still others haven’t developed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet. However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colorful. As for me, I only read books that are useful. Whenever I go out, I take books with me and read them on the underground or bus. What’s more, I will read books as long as I’m free.
I hope everyone can enjoy reading and be a good reader.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，根据一些中学生不重视阅读这一现状进行分析、提出建议并分享你的阅读体会。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段叙述现象；第二段介绍阅读的好处、自己的做法以及最喜欢的书；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
4．例文
Hello everyone,
I am Li Hua. I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I'm not tall and I am not good—looking. But I don't care about these. I always believe in myself. My parents sometimes can't understand what I do and say. I have few friends at school. So I often communicate with them and I am always friendly to my classmates at school. I have too much pressure in study too and often have few after—school activities. So I often relax myself. When I have spare time, I often do sports, or listen to music. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents or friends. In this way, I can get better grades and enjoy the colourful life.
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇给材料的发言稿。内容主要写两方面：谈谈你遇到的烦恼，你自己解决烦恼的做法。提示内容比较详细，用正确的语言表述即可，但是最后一个烦恼的解决方法要根据自己的情况发挥。
写作指导：时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。写作时注意内容要全面，语法正确，书写规范整洁。要点给出了汉语提示，在写作时避免汉式英语，正确使用英语句式，表格内容必须表述完整。需要发挥的做法，可以从锻炼，谈心等方面描述。
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