准考证号：_________ 姓名：_________
(在此卷上答题无效)
2022-2023学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习
英语试题
(完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分)
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6．What’s the model house made of
A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspaper.
7．What was Mike’s last job
A．A secretary. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
8．What may Kris do next
A．Wash clothes. B．Sort the rubbish. C．Write down the message.
9．How many people are going to see Nancy off
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．Why did Eric move his house last month
A．The old house is far from his working place.
B．The old living environment is too noisy.
C．The old community has no trees.
11．Where is his new house
A．Next to a factory. B．Close to his office. C．Near a beautiful lake.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Who is travelling to Russia
A．Henry and Paul. B．Henry and Maria. C．Paul and Maria.
13．When is Henry probably going to Hawaii for a trip
A．Next winter. B．Next month. C．Next week.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Whose is the Chinese traditional cup
A．Li Ming’s. B．Li Ming’s mother’s. C．Li Ming’s father’s.
15．What does the girl think of Mr. Li
A．Strange. B．Amazing. C．Special.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
A robot ____16____
Name Persephone
Appearance has a ____17____ human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes moves on ____18____
Tasks takes visitors through a part of the Cave (洞穴) explains the underground formations in ____19____ languages ____20____ with visitors in 3 languages
Performance evaluation popular, helpful, interesting and attractive
II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast.
—As _________ matter of fact, they can reach a top speed of 350 km/h.
A．a B．an C．the
22．China’s astronauts Chen Dong and Liu Yang returned to the space station _________ Sept. 2nd, 2022.
A．at B．in C．on
23．—Did you hear an AI-Generated artwork won the first place in an important competition
—Yes, it also raised a hot _________ about the use of AI.
A．discussion B．problem C．industry
24．Students should carefully _________ what they have learned in class.
A．refuse B．review C．receive
25．Luckily, the doctor said there was _________ wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest.
A．anything B．nothing C．something
26．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________ my car
—Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.
A．where to park B．when to park C．how to park
27．—China’s Women’s Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup.
—So they did. They are _________ and really the pride of China.
A．honest B．ancient C．excellent
28．—_________ you make the decision, you should take it into action.
—OK, I will.
A．As B．Once C．Before
29．—You’ve left your bag home. Don’t you need it today
—Oh, my god! I _________ to get it back.
A．went B．am going C．have gone
30．—So you believe that we should spend more time reading
—_________. It’s important for English learning.
A．Generally B．Probably C．Exactly
31．_________ our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly.
A．Protect B．Protecting C．To protect
32．With a water recycling system, every drop of water _________ fully in the space station.
A．uses B．is using C．is used
33．—What’s in balloons, mummy
—It’s air. It is a kind of matter _________ you can feel when it moves.
A．that B．what C．who
34．Global warming _________ terrible weather conditions, such as powerful storms.
A．is connected to B．is compared with C．is changed into
35．—How was your summer holiday
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you _________.
A．when I went for a holiday
B．what the holiday was like
C．why I went there for a holiday
III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday Steve and Ryan learned a lesson.
Steve and Ryan were ____36____. They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedroom, and the same friends. They both played on the same soccer team, and both boys shared all the same toys.
One Saturday, Steve and Ryan’s mother brought home a pet kitten for the boys. ____37____ complained, “Can’t we each have our own kitten We ____38____ sharing everything.”
“I’m sorry, but you must share one kitten,” Mother said. “You will have to feed the kitten ____39____ make sure she does not get into anything.” Now Steve and Ryan were even sharing a ____40____.
In the afternoon, the kitten got into Mother’s sewing basket. In just a few minutes, the kitten had scattered balls of yarn (毛线球) all over the room. Ryan saw the kitten playing with the yarn. He quickly went to find Steve to tell him ____41____ the kitten had done.
“Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Steve. The boys quickly ____42____ the yarn and put it back in the basket. When the mess was cleaned up, Steve and Ryan made their ____43____ her own toy from a piece of yarn.
“Just think, Ryan, ____44____ kittens would have made a bigger mess,” said Steve.
“That’s right,” ____45____ Ryan. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad after all.”
36．A．twins B．neighbors C．classmates
37．A．We B．She C．They
38．A．are tired of B．are excited about C．are interested in
39．A．or B．and C．but
40．A．job B．toy C．game
41．A．how B．why C．what
42．A．sent up B．picked up C．cut up
43．A．friend B．mother C．kitten
44．A．two B．three C．four
45．A．asked B．laughed C．shouted
IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Word bank: fabric面料；sweat 出汗；extra额外的
Why do we make these pants These light pants make you move freely. These pants are made for yoga. The fabric we use is called “NuluTM” which keeps you comfortable when you sweat. The fabric needs a little extra love. If you want to wash it, it is better to use cold water in the washing machine.
Review★★★★★
Jenny (age: 25-30):I bought two pairs of yoga pants last month. I can’t get enough of them.
I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere.
I want to buy two more pairs and then I can wear them every day.
Review★★★★
Brian (age: 18-24):
I bought the pants for my cousin, Kayla. She loves them so much. The new fabric is so soft and comfortable. She said that she was going to buy another new pair of these yoga pants for herself but the only complaint is that, we both think they are a bit too expensive.
Review ★
Ruby (age: 31-35):
I have always loved to buy pants, from you, but this time, I can’t be more disappointed. I wore my red yoga pants once and put them in the washing machine. I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes became pink. I won’t buy them again.
46．What does this website sell
A．Nulu fabric. B．Yoga classes.
C．Washing machines. D．Yoga pants.
47．The goods are special for their _________.
A．style B．color C．size D．material
48．Jenny says “I can’t get enough of them.” to show that she _________.
A．has a lot of them B．wants more of them
C．no longer needs them D．has no money for them
49．What may Kayla say to the seller when she buys the goods
A．The styles are too boring B．Can they be a little cheaper
C．They are for my cousin. D．Are they made of the new fabric
50．From the text, we can know that Ruby _________.
A．thinks the pants are of poor quality
B．doesn’t like washing clothes by hand
C．feels disappointed at the style of the pants
D．doesn’t read the instructions of the pants
B
At the age of 5, Laura Lee developed what most people would consider a strange hobby—collecting toilet rolls (卫生纸筒), which finally became a nationwide recycling movement in Singapore.
In 2018, 15-year-old Laura started ToiletRollSG, with the goal of collecting one ton of toilet rolls within a year. About two years later, Laura collected 860 kilograms. Besides, Laura went into partnership with waste management company Veolia. For every kilogram collected, the company gave 5 cents in return, and then Laura donated (捐赠) the money to support social causes. That has encouraged many more students to join her. As a main organizer, she received a governmental EcoFriend Award in 2021.
When asked why she became interested in collecting toilet rolls, Laura explains, “They are convenient to collect, because they are made of only one material. Things like pens are more difficult to recycle, because they are made up of many different materials, which requires more resources to separate.” She hopes this movement will help encourage young people to cut down on the use of these single-use things, which will create a ripple effect (连锁反应).
What’s more, Laura often gives public speeches about recycling at local schools. But because of COVID-19, she has to give up face-to-face communication, and instead uses the Internet to call attention to different environmental issues. “Start small, be-kind, and know that your actions go a long way,” Laura states.
51．What did most people first think of Laura’s hobby
A．Creative. B．Expensive. C．Interesting. D．Strange.
52．How old was she when Laura won the EcoFriend Award
A．Five. B．Fifteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty-one.
53．Why did Laura become interested in collecting toilet rolls
A．Because it could help her earn money for her study.
B．Because it could make her an organizer and famous.
C．Because toilet rolls are easier to collect and separate.
D．Because toilet rolls can be reused, recycled and resold.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to this text
A．In 2020, Laura succeeded in the goal of creating ToiletRollSG.
B．This recycling movement hasn’t been accepted by the public yet.
C．The money Laura got from Veolia was given away to social causes.
D．Because of COVID-19, Laura gave up the issues and had online classes.
55．What can we learn from Laura’s story
A．A hobby can also play a big role.
B．The path to success is not always smooth.
C．Protecting the environment isn’t our business.
D．One tree can not make a forest.
C
You probably have the childhood memories of watching the Slinky walk its way down the stairs. The helical (螺旋形的) spring toy was invented by Richard James in 1943. While James was testing ways to keep equipment safe on the U. S. Navy Ships, one of the springs fell and began to “walk”. Seeing the spring can be marketed as a toy, he took the idea home to his wife Betty, who named it the Slinky after looking through a dictionary.
In 1945, James perfected the design of the Slinky, which was about 24 metres of wire shaped into a helical five centimetre-tall spring. The new product was a hit: By the end of the 1945 holiday season 22, 000 Slinkys had been sold. It went on to become the must-have toy of the mid to late 20th century. Many reasons have been given for the Slinky’s popularity: “It’s cheap.” “It teaches kids physics.” “Children love simple things.” and so on.
As a child, making a Slinky step perfectly from the top of the stairs to the bottom is exciting. The Slinky gets its “walking” ability from two properties: wave motions and Newton’s laws. Sitting at the top of the stairs, the Slinky remains-unchanged, like all objects that are not being moved by other forces. When the Slinky is knocked off the first step, gravity acts upon its coil. Then energy is transferred (传递) from coil to coil until it arrives at the end of the slinky, which makes it stretch to reach the next step down, reform itself, then stretch again to reach the next step, and so on.
56．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Art. B．Nature. C．Invention. D．Culture.
57．What can we know about James according to the text
A．He discovered the Slinky by chance.
B．He looked through a dictionary to name the toy.
C．He tested the springs to keep the equipment safe.
D．He changed the shape of the Slinky in 1945.
58．Which of the following made the Slinky popular according to the text
A．High technology. B．Low price.
C．Holiday seasons. D．Funny shapes.
59．What does the underlined word “coil” mean in the text
A．柱子 B．线圈 C．底座 D．铁链
60．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The physics of a Slinky. B．The process of energy transference.
C．The importance of gravity. D．The science project about Newton’s laws.
D
In 2021, the net population growth (人口净增长) of China was only 480, 000, the lowest over the last 60 years. And all the signs show that China will see negative population growth in the near future. It has to be pointed out that China is still a developing country, and negative population growth in most cases has happened in the developed countries.
Now, what is urgent(紧急的) for our policymakers is to deal with the decreasing population growth, because our country still needs labor to keep growth. Our country’s pro-birth policies are underdeveloped now, and they do not match the need to encourage women to have babies. Considering this, the National Health Commission has made every effort to improve public childcare services, introduce more holidays and make the holiday system more flexible (灵活的) and strictly carried out. But that’s far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem.
In the first place, exorbitant housing prices and underdeveloped public rental housing system have brought down the marriage rate in the country. Second, the houses in the communities near the prestigious schools aren’t affordable for a common family. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income (收入) families to receive a good education. Also, the quality of labor and production efficiency are hard to improve with-education resources becoming more exclusive (独有的) to the rich.
Besides, the shortage of a mature business environment and an unfair distribution of wealth also bring forward our country’s decreasing population growth.
Since we have found out these problems, what should we do next
61．Which picture best explains the first two sentences in Paragraph 1
A． B．
C． D．
62．In Paragraph 3, which word means “famous”
A．Exorbitant. B．Underdeveloped. C．Prestigious. D．Affordable.
63．What will be most probably introduced next
A．The measures China will take to solve the population growth problem.
B．The time when our country’s population growth problem will be solved.
C．The problems that our country will face if the population growth is negative.
D．The advantages and disadvantages that the low population growth brings.
64．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...)
A． B．
C． D．
65．How does the writer feel when writing this article
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Angry.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Humans have been staring up at Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn for thousands of years. ____66____ They noticed that each planet had a different characteristic. They mapped the planets’ movements and named them after the gods from their mythology (神话).
Mercury, is the closest planet to the Sun. ____67____ So the Romans named it after the god who carries messages.
Venus shines the brightest in the night sky. That’s why the Romans gave it the name of their goddess of love and beauty. Mars was named after the Roman god of war for its red color.
____68____ Therefore, the Romans gave it the name of the king of their gods. They then named its neighboring ringed planet Saturn after the king’s father.
The practice of using stories from mythology to name objects in the sky caught on. When William Herschel discovered Uranus in 1781, he wanted to name it after the English king, George III. ____69____ The name came from Ouranos, the Greek god of the sky.
Decades later. Johann Galle discovered the eighth planet. When they saw the planet’s blue tint, the astronomers named it Neptune after the Roman god of the sea.
How about our Earth You won’t find any Greek or Roman gods with that name. “Earth” actually came from old English and Germanic words, meaning “ground”. ____70____
A．The name is pretty fitting, right
B．However, others decided to call it Uranus.
C．Ancient Romans paid a lot of attention to them.
D．Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
E．It appeared to move faster than the others.
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．你有些问题想请教Peter，可以这么问：
_____________________________________________, Peter
72．毕业后，见到好久未见的Jane，你可以这么打招呼：
_____________________________________________, Jane!
73．Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：
______________________________________________________!
74．旅行出发前夕，你想了解Michael的准备情况，可以这么问：
Are you _____________________________________________, Michael
75．你看到同桌乱扔纸张，可以这么劝告：
______________________________________________________!
VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．electric, tall
__________________________________________________
77．keep, touch
__________________________________________________
78．allow
__________________________________________________
79．for 30 minutes
__________________________________________________
80．while, teacher
__________________________________________________
VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完稳、行文连贯。
If you’re not living in an English speaking country, or you’ve never ____81____ (be) to an English speaking country, how can you learn English well Many English teachers will advise you to listen and read a lot because you can improve your vocabulary in context. Now I’m going to share with you two other benefits (益处) you’ll get from developing this habit.
The ____82____ (one) benefit is “intuition”. What is intuition Well, let’s say that you come across a multiple choice question about English grammar. You look at the choices and you know immediately what ____83____ correct answer is. You don’t know the grammar rule that ____84____ (explain) it. It just feels right. That’s intuition. It comes from taking in a lot of input by listening and reading.
The second is an ____85____ [ n kri s] in brain power. Just like how a muscle needs physical exercise to become stronger, your brain needs mental exercise to grow. Regular listening and reading is the great mental exercise. When you listen ____86____ someone speaking, you have to stay focused. This improves your attention. And if they’re speaking ____87____ (real) fast, you’re also training your brain to process information faster which leads to better comprehension. Reading is great, too. It improves your memory. ____88____ you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on. Some books even boost your intelligence. Reading ____89____ [ s tn] types of books improves the way you think.
There are some other benefits that I don’t ____90____ [ men n] here. I guarantee that if you start listening and reading right now, you will love the results.
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
91．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I am proud of our country”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及太空工业等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。词数90左右。
注意事项：
(1)必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。
I am proud of our country
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
1．A
【原文】
This magazine is enjoyed by many young readers.
2．A
【原文】
David is asking for a ride on the trip.
3．C
【原文】
John’s bedroom is totally in a mess.
4．B
【原文】
Lots of tourists have been to that famous tower.
5．C
【原文】
Peter stayed up last night, so he feels sleepy now.
6．C
【原文】
W: This model house looks great. What’s it made of, wood or plastic
M: Neither. I made it with some old newspaper.
7．A
【原文】
W: Mike, I hear that you’ve given up the job as a secretary, right
M: Yes. Three months ago, I left the company. Now, I am a teacher.
8．B
【原文】
W: Kris, can you sort the rubbish in the kitchen I’m busy washing clothes.
M: OK, mum! I’ll do it right now.
9．B
【原文】
M: Nancy, are you leaving for the airport alone
W: No. My cousin Jeff is going to see me off, and my parents are going as well.
10．B
11．C
【原文】
W: Eric, you moved to a new house last month, didn’t you
M: Yes. You know, my old house is next to a factory which always makes too much noise.
W: I guess your new living environment must be quiet.
M: Certainly. The new community was built last year and my house is near a lake with green trees around it.
W: Lovely! Is it close to your office
M: No, but it doesn’t take long to drive to work.
12．A
13．A
【原文】
W: Why are you looking so excited, Henry
M: I am flying to Russia for a trip tomorrow. It is my first time to go abroad.
W: Is there anyone giong with you
M: Paul. He can speak Russian and he has ever been there.
W: So have I. But I really like going somewhere warm for a trip in winter
M: We can to go to Hawaii for the winter holiday next year, Maria.
W: Sounds great.
14．C
15．B
【原文】
略
16．guide
17．white
18．wheels
19．33
20．communicates
【原文】
Persephone is a tour guide in Greece, but perhaps not the kind of guide you are used to. It’s the world’s first robot guide inside an ancient cave.
Persephone, with a white human-sized body, black head and two bright eyes, moves on wheels, guiding visitors to the first 150 meters of the cave. It speaks 33 languages to explain the underground formations, and communicates with visitors in 3 languages.
A human guide who takes over for the remaining 750 meters says Persephone is popular among visitors, especially the children and many people think it helpful, interesting and attractive.
21．A
【详解】
句意：——据说中国高铁可以跑很快。——事实上，它们的最高速度可达350公里/小时。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故选A。
22．C
【详解】
2022年9月2日，中国宇航员陈冬和刘洋返回空间站。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on用在节日、星期和具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前。根据“Sept. 2nd, 2022”可知，是具体的某一天。故选C。
23．A
【详解】
句意：——听说过一幅人工智能创作的作品在一项重要比赛中获得了第一名吗？——听说过，它也引发了关于人工智能使用的热议。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；problem问题；industry产业。根据“it also raised a hot ... about the use of AI.”可知，人工智能创作的作品获奖，引发了人们对于人工智能使用的热烈讨论，discussion符合句意。故选A。
24．B
【详解】
句意：学生们应该仔细复习他们在课堂上学到的东西。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；review复习；receive收到。根据“what they have learned in class”可知应是复习学过的东西，故选B。
25．B
【详解】
句意：幸运的是，医生说我没有什么问题，只是需要休息一下。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“I just needed to have a rest”可知我没什么问题，故选B。
26．A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。
考查疑问词+不定式。where to park在哪里停车；when to park什么时候停车；how to park如何停车。根据答语“There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.”可知，询问在哪里停车。故选A。
27．C
【详解】
句意：——中国女子篮球队在世界杯中赢得了第二名。——她们确实是的。她们非常的优秀，是中国的骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；ancient古老的；excellent优秀的。根据“and really the pride of China.”可知，中国的骄傲应是优秀的。故选C。
28．B
【详解】
句意：——一旦你做了决定，就应该付诸行动。——好的，我会的。
考查从属连词辨析。As因为；Once一旦；Before在……之前。根据“you should take it into action”可知是一旦做了决定，故选B。
29．B
【详解】
句意：——你把包忘在家里了。你今天不需要吗？——天啊！我要把它拿回来。
考查时态。根据“You’ve left your bag home. Don’t you need it today ”可知，表示包忘家了，要把它拿回来，所以应使用一般将来时，结构为be going to do。故选B。
30．C
【详解】
句意：——所以你认为我们应该花更多的时间阅读？——确实。这对英语学习很重要。
考查副词辨析。Generally通常；Probably可能地；Exactly确实。根据“So you believe that we should spend more time reading”及“It’s important for English learning”可知，肯定对方的观点，所以此处表示“确实”，故选C。
31．C
【详解】
句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该定期做眼保健操。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“...our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly.”可知，我们定期做眼保健操是为了保护我们的眼睛，此处应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故选C。
32．C
【详解】
句意：有一个水循环系统，每一滴水都会在空间站被充分利用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“every drop of water”与动词“use”是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构是be+done。结合选项可知C符合。故选C。
33．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，气球里是什么？——是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处到“feel”是定语从句，修饰先行词matter，意思是“物质、东西”，属于物，所以关系词用that或which，故选A。
34．A
【详解】
句意：全球变暖与恶劣的天气条件有关，例如强风暴。
考查动词短语辨析。is connected to有关联，连接；is compared with与……相比；is changed into被更改为。结合句意和常识可知，全球变暖与强风暴等恶劣的天气条件有关。选项A符合语境。故选A。
35．B
【详解】
句意：——你暑假过得怎么样？——过来看一下。我的照片会告诉你我的暑假是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。when I went for a holiday我去度假的时候；what the holiday was like暑假是什么样子的；why I went there for a holiday我去那里度假的原因。根据“How was your summer holiday ”可知我的照片展示了暑假如何，故选B。
36．A
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈给双胞胎儿子Steve和Ryan买了一只宠物猫，但是他们两个都想各自要一只猫；在他们解决了这一只猫所造成的混乱后，他们明白两个人共同养一只猫也不是坏事；于是他们学会了分享。
36．
句意：Steve和Ryan是双胞胎。
twins双胞胎；neighbors邻居；classmates同班同学。根据“They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedroom, and the same friends.”可知，他们分享所有东西，有同样的生日，所以他们应是双胞胎。故选A。
37．
句意：他们抱怨，“难道我们每个人不能分别拥有自己的小猫吗？我们对分享东西感到厌烦了。”
We我们；She她；They他们。此处指代上文“the boys”，应用第三人称的复数代词they。故选C。
38．
句意：他们抱怨，“难道我们每个人不能分别拥有自己的小猫吗？我们对分享东西感动厌烦了。”
are tired of厌烦；are excited about对……感到兴奋；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Can’t we each have our own kitten ”可知，他们想各自拥有，不想分享了，所以他们对分享“厌烦”了，故选A。
39．
句意：你们必须给小猫喂食，并确保她不会陷入任何麻烦。
or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“You will have to feed the kitten...make sure she does not get into anything.”可知，双胞胎要喂养猫，“并且”确保不会有麻烦，故选B。
40．
句意：现在Steve和Ryan甚至正分享一份工作。
job工作；toy玩具；game游戏。根据“You will have to feed the kitten...make sure she does not get into anything.”可知，双胞胎要喂养猫，并且确保不会有麻烦，这是妈妈给双胞胎的“工作”，故选A。
41．
句意：他很快过去找Steve并告诉他小猫做了什么。
how怎样，连接副词；why为什么，连接副词；what什么，连接代词。根据“He quickly went to find Steve to tell him...the kitten had done.”可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，并且空处在从句中作宾语，应用连接代词what，故选C。
42．
句意：男孩们很快捡起毛线球并把它放回到篮子里。
sent up使升高；picked up捡起，拾起；cut up切碎。根据“The boys quickly...the yarn and put it back in the basket.”可知，他们“捡起”毛线球并放回篮子里。故选B。
43．
句意：当清理完混乱后，双胞胎俩人给他们的猫从一团毛线球中做了一个属于猫自己的玩具。
friend朋友；mother妈妈；kitten小猫。根据“When the mess was cleaned up, Steve and Ryan made their...her own toy from a piece of yarn.”可知，清理完混乱后，他们给“小猫”做了一个属于猫自己的玩具，故选C。
44．
句意：Steve说：“Ryan，想想看，两只猫会制造更大的混乱。”
two两只；three三只；four四只。根据“Can’t we each have our own kitten ”可知，他们想要每个人一只猫，也就是“两只”，故选A。
45．
句意：Ryan大笑，“确实如此。”
asked询问；laughed大笑；shouted大喊。根据“Just think, Ryan, two kittens would have made a bigger mess...”可知，两只猫情况更糟糕，所以Ryan“笑道”，分享一只也是挺好的，故选B。
46．D
47．D
48．B
49．B
50．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一种新型材料制作的瑜伽裤，并介绍了不同年龄段的人对这种裤子的看法。
46．
推理判断题。根据“These light pants make you move freely.”并结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型裤子。故选D。
47．
推理判断题。根据“These pants are made for yoga. The fabric we use is called ‘Nulu TM’ which keeps you comfortable when you sweat.”可知，这种裤子是一种叫做“NuluTM”的面料制作的，能在出汗时让人保持舒服。故选D。
48．
推理判断题。根据“I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere.”可知，Jenny对于这种瑜伽裤很满意，一直穿着。因此可以推断此处想表达“想多买几件”。故选B。
49．
推理判断题。根据“we both think they are a bit too expensive.”可知，我们都觉得有点贵，因此可以推断当Kayla买的时候会砍价。故选B。
50．
细节理解题。根据“I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes became pink. I won’t buy them again.”可知，Ruby是对裤子的质量不满意。故选A。
51．D
52．C
53．C
54．C
55．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Laura把自己的爱好发展成了新加坡全国性的活动。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Laura Lee developed what most people would consider a strange hobby”可知大多数人认为Laura的爱好比较奇怪，故选D。
52．
推理判断题。根据“In 2018, 15-year-old Laura started ToiletRollSG”和“As a main organizer, she received a governmental EcoFriend Award in 2021.”可知Laura获得“环保朋友奖”的时候是18岁，故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据“They are convenient to collect, because they are made of only one material. Things like pens are more difficult to recycle, because they are made up of many different materials, which requires more resources to separate”可知是因为卫生纸筒容易收集和分离，故选C。
54．
推理判断题。根据“For every kilogram collected, the company gave 5 cents in return, and then Laura donated (捐赠) the money to support social causes.”可知Laura把Veolia给的钱捐给了社会事业，故选C。
55．
推理判断题。根据“At the age of 5, Laura Lee developed…finally became a nationwide recycling movement in Singapore.”以及下文详细叙述的内容可知，Laura把一个爱好发展成了事业，在社会上起了很重要的作用，故选A。
56．C
57．A
58．B
59．B
60．A
【导语】
本文主要讲魔术弹簧的发明过程。
56．
推理判断题。根据“The helical (螺旋形的) spring toy was invented by Richard James in 1943.”可知这是一个发明，应出现在“Invention”一栏。故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据“While James was testing ways to keep equipment safe on the U. S. Navy Ships, one of the springs fell and began to ‘walk’. Seeing the spring can be marketed as a toy, he took the idea home to his wife Betty, who named it the Slinky after looking through a dictionary”可知James是在船上做测试时发现魔术弹簧可以“走路”的，因此发明是意外发现的。故选A。
58．
细节理解题。根据“‘It’s cheap.’ ‘It teaches kids physics.’ ‘Children love simple things.’ and so on.”可知魔术弹簧的流行是因为价格便宜，教会孩子物理知识，简单等。故选B。
59．
词义猜测题。根据“When the Slinky is knocked off the first step, gravity acts upon its coil. Then energy is transferred (传递) from coil to coil until it arrives at the end of the slinky”可知当弹簧开始一步一步下去时，重力从它的线圈一层层传递下去直到弹簧的底部，故“coil”表示“线圈”。故选B。
60．
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍魔术弹簧的物理知识，与之相关的是A项，故选A。
61．D
62．C
63．A
64．D
65．B
【导语】
本文主要讲中国人口增长缓慢的原因。
61．
细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the net population growth (人口净增长) of China was only 480, 000, the lowest over the last 60 years. And all the signs show that China will see negative population growth in the near future.”可知中国人口在2021年只增长了480, 000，在不久的将来人口增长率还将变成负值。结合图表可知D项符合题意。故选D。
62．
推理判断题。根据“Second, the houses in the communities near the prestigious schools aren’t affordable for a common family. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income (收入) families to receive a good education.”可知名校附近的房子对于普通家庭来说是支付不起的，故“prestigious”表示“著名的”。故选C。
63．
细节理解题。根据“Since we have found out these problems, what should we do next ”可知文章最后提出问题，故接下来要就问题进行回答，即如何解决以上提出的问题，要给出措施。故选A。
64．
篇章结构题。第一段提出人口增长率缓慢的问题；第二段提到提高人口增长率的重要性；第三四段具体讲人口增长率缓慢的根本原因，一个是房价，一个是教育，还有商业环境及贫富差距；最后一段结尾，引出解决措施。故本文结构是①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。
65．
推理判断题。根据“But that’s far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem.”及作者列出的几个原因表明作者对人口增加率是比较担忧的。故选B。
66．C
67．E
68．D
69．B
70．A
【导语】
本文主要是介绍几个行星名字的由来。
66．
根据空格下文“They noticed that each planet had a different characteristic.”可知人类观察了行星很久，选项C“古罗马人非常关注它们。”符合题意，故选C。
67．
根据“Mercury, is the closest planet to the Sun…So the Romans named it after the god who carries messages.”可知水星离太阳最近，又以传送信息的上帝命名，可推测水星的移动速度应该也快，选项E“它似乎比其他的行星移动得更快。”符合题意，故选E。
68．
根据“Therefore, the Romans gave it the name of the king of their gods.”可知众神之王意味着可能是最大的行星，选项D“木星是太阳系中最大的行星。”符合题意，故选D。
69．
根据“When William Herschel discovered Uranus in 1781”和“The name came from Ouranos, the Greek god of the sky.”可知空格处在讲关于天王星的事，选项B“然而，其他人决定称之为天王星。”符合题意，故选B。
70．
根据“‘Earth’ actually came from old English and Germanic words, meaning ‘ground’.”可知地球的意思是地面，可推测空格处是对地球名字的看法，选项A“这个名字很合适，对吧？”符合题意，故选A。
71．May I ask you some questions
【详解】
你有问题想请教别人，可以这么问：“我可以问您几个问题吗？”可用情态动词may表示请求许可，ask sb some questions意为“询问某人几个问题”。故填May I ask you some questions。
72．Long time no see
【详解】
“好久未见”可用俗语“Long time no see”来表达，故填Long time no see。
73．I wish you success
【详解】
Susan要去参加比赛，可以这样对她说：“祝你成功！”，可用“I wish you success”来表示。故填I wish you success。
74．ready for your trip
【详解】
根据所给句子可知此处可询问“Michael，你准备好旅行了吗？”。be ready for sth“准备好某事”，trip“旅行”。故填ready for your trip。
75．Don’t throw paper around
【详解】
“劝告”可用祈使句，即“不要乱扔纸张”，祈使句的否定形式用Don’t后接动词原形。throw“扔”，paper“纸张”，最后用“around”表示“到处”。故填Don’t throw paper around。
76．The electric car is 1.5 meters tall.
77．They keep in touch with each other by wechat.
78．Students are not allowed to take their smart phones to school.
79．They have played football for 30 minutes.
80．He is listening carefully while the teacher is teaching online.
【解析】
76．
根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这辆电动汽车有1.5米高。”eletcric car“电车”；1.5 meters tall“1.5米高”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填The electric car is 1.5 meters tall.
77．
根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他们通过微信保持联系。”句子为一般现在时。they“他们”；keep in touch with...“与……保持联系”；each other“互相”；by wechat“通过微信”。故填They keep in touch with each other by wechat.
78．
根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“学生不得携带智能手机上学。”句子时态为一般现在时。students“学生”；be allowed to do“被允许做某事”；take“携带”；smart phone“智能手机”；school“学校”。句子为否定句，结构为are not。故填Students are not allowed to take their smart phones to school.
79．
根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他们踢足球已经30分钟了。”句子为现在完成时，结构为have done。they“他们”；play football“踢足球”；30 minutes“30分钟”；for+时间段指做某事做了多久。故填They have played football for 30 minutes.
80．
根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“老师在线教学时，他在认真听讲。”while引导的时间状语从句，当表示两个动作同时进行时，主句和从句都是用进行时，结构为be doing。listen carefully“认真听”；while“当……时候”；teacher“老师”；teach online“在线教学”。故填He is listening carefully while the teacher is teaching online.
81．been
82．first
83．the
84．explains
85．increase
86．to
87．really
88．When
89．certain
90．mention
【导语】
本文主要讲阅读英文文章的两个益处。
81．
句意：如果你不住在说英语的国家，或者你从来没有去过一个讲英语的国家，你如何学好英语呢？根据“you’ve never...”可知此处是现在完成时have done的结构，空格处填“be”的过去分词形式。故填been。
82．
句意：第一个益处是直觉。根据“...benefit”及上文提到的两个益处可知此处开始讲第一个益处，应用序数词。故填first。
83．
句意：你看着选项，你立马知道正确答案是什么。根据“...correct answer is”可知此处特指“正确答案”，用定冠词the。故填the。
84．
句意：你不知道解释它的语法规则。空格处所在的句子是定语从句，that指代“the grammar rule”，是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填explains。
85．
句意：第二个益处是脑能量的增加。根据所给音标可知是increase“增加”，此处是名词。故填increase。
86．
句意：当你听到某人说话的时候，你不得不保持专注。listen to“听”。故填to。
87．
句意：如果他们说的确实很快，你也在训练你的大脑来更快的加工信息，这会导致一个更好的理解力。空格处修饰“fast”，用副词形式。故填really。
88．
句意：当你在阅读一本小说时，你需要记住许多的细节，如人物的名字，他们的背景，情节等等。根据“you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on.”可知此处是两个完整的句子，需用连词连接，结合语境可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
89．
句意：阅读相关类型的书能改善你思维的方式。结合所给音标可知此处是certain“相关，某些”，形容词作定语。故填certain。
90．
句意：也有一些其他的益处，我就不在这里提及了。结合所给音标可知此处是mention“提及”，动词。故填mention。
91．例文
I am proud of our country
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality.
I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“I am proud of our country”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己很高兴可以做演讲；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“环境、文化、航天工业等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，表达自己的感受；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②For example例如
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.（which引导的定语从句）
②I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future.（and连接的并列句和省略that的宾语从句）
