2023年中考英语状语从句专项练习100题(含解析)

状语从句专项练习
一、单项选择
1.Tom will never give up smoking ________ he really realizes how harmful it is to his health.
A.because B.when C.if D.unless
2._________ the big forest fire has already been under control, no more firefighters will be sent there.
A.Now that B.While C.Even if D.Though
3.Mr. Green will go on a picnic this Sunday _________ the weather is bad.
A.while B.unless C.because D.when
4.The firemen rushed out ________ they received the phone call for help.
A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as
5.My uncle practices tai chi in the park ________ the weather is fine.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as
6.________ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own.
A.Until B.Since C.Although D.When
7.It’s important for us students to make a plan for studying ________ the new term begins.
A.though B.until C.unless D.before
8.We will never achieve our dreams ________we study really hard.
A.if B.unless C.when D.after
9.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.As soon as B.Even though C.As long as
10.______ it costs a lot, China is still trying hard to develop its space industry.
A.As soon as B.As long as C.Even though
11.—This is between you and me.
—I promise. I won’t tell others ________ you say I can.
A.unless B.but C.and
12.—Would you like to go bike riding with us this weekend
—Sure, ________ I am busy.
A.unless B.when C.until
13.— Mom, may I surf the Internet now
— No, ________ you have finished your homework.
A.unless B.if C.because
14.—You are expected to stay here ________.
—OK, I got it.
A.when you are told to leave B.even though you want to stay C.unless you are allowed to leave
15.________ Tiangong class showed different topics, its purpose has never changed.
A.Because B.Though C.Unless D.If
16.—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and confident.
A.While B.Unless C.If
17.The soldiers from the poor village didn’t leave their home ________ they were called up to fight for our motherland.
A.that B.until C.after D.when
18.________ there are difficulties ahead of us, we won’t give up trying.
A.Although B.Through C.Because
19.The Greens moved to the countryside last year ________ their kids could have fun playing on the farm.
A.even though B.so that C.because of D.in order
20.—I want to go to Wanda Mall later on. Will you please give me a lift, Jessica
—With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you to go.
A.As soon as B.Unless C.Although
21.You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ________ you are allowed to.
A.unless B.until C.because D.before
22.— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
— Yes, _______ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.unless B.as long as C.even though
23.________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.So
24.You gave me ________ bread that I can’t eat all of them.
A.such much B.such little C.so much D.so little
25.—Why do you like this brand of fridge
—________ it’s a little expensive, the machine is environmentally friendly and requires less electricity.
A.Before B.Because C.Though
26.—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.
A.as long as B.so that C.even though
27.—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s go and help him up.
—Don’t move him________you know some first-aid (救助) knowledge.
A.if B.until C.unless
28.Many Olympic Games players’ winning experience tells us students that we should run after our dreams ________ there may be only hope now.
A.as long as B.even though C.as far as
29.There may be some difficulties when you prepare for the high school entrance examination. But I think you should keep on working ________ you achieve your goal.
A.when B.until C.as long as
30.—Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do
—________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
A.Because B.Until C.Although D.Since
31.Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.even if C.ever since
32.________ the coolest winter is coming in Britain, electronic heating products made in China have become best sellers there last year.
A.As B.If C.Though
33.They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.
A.because B.until C.if D.when
34.It is ________ an exciting movie ________ I would like to see it again.
A.such, that B.too, to C.too, that D.so, that
35.I will never leave my cat ________ I make sure she is taken good care of.
A.unless B.since C.if D.though
36.________ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
37.The man with brain damage was angry with his wife ________ he thought she never visited him.
A.because B.if C.until D.although
38.—What are you doing now Would you like to join us in the game
—Sorry, I’m so busy now. If I ________ time, I ________ join you.
A.had; would B.have; would C.have; will D.had; will
39.Mr. Green is ________ teacher ________ we all love him very much.
A.so kind a;that B.such kind a;that C.such a kind;and D.so a kind;and
40.More people came ________ I expected.
A.than B.since C.when D.before
41.—I argued with my best friend Cindy. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.
A.as if B.even though C.so that D.as long as
42.More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A.so B.because C.unless D.but
43.—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A.While B.Unless C.If D.Though
44.—Dad, can I go climbing Mount E’mei with my classmates this winter vacation
—Sure, ________ you finish your homework.
A.since B.as long as C.unless
45.I sat down to read a newspaper ________ I finished my homework.
A.unless B.if C.while D.after
46.________ Deng Qingming fought on, he finally achieved his dream to be a member of the Shenzhou XV spaceship.
A.Before B.Unless C.Because
47.You may easily lose your way in the rain forest ________ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
48.We can’t use the phone ________ we are far from the gas (天然气) station.
A.after B.when C.though D.until
49.My friend helps to bring out the best in me ________ we have disagreements some times.
A.although B.since C.because D.but
50.I still keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with so many subjects.
A.until B.if C.because D.although
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51.Since the sheep ________ (not eat) up all the carrots, you’d better not feed them now.
52.James will phone you as soon as he ________ (get) the tickets to the art exhibition.
53.I’ll tell him the news as soon as he ________ (come) back.
54.If it ________ (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
55.________ (what) you say, I won’t agree with you.
56.—It’s impossible to have my novel published. It’s always far from perfect.
—I believe it ________ (happen) since you have a real gift for writing.
57.Don’t worry. I ________ (help) you with your homework as soon as I am free.
58.—Excuse me, when can I use this computer
—Not until it ________ (repair) next week.
59.I won’t go to the party tomorrow if I ________ (not invite).
60.He ________ (have) nothing to eat if he ________ (come) late.
61.Unless you go along the river, you ________ (get) lost in the forest.
62.While ________ (face) difficulty, don’t lose heart.
63.David ________ (not go) to bed until he ________ (finish) watching the basketball match tomorrow evening.
64.My son likes listening to music while ________ (do) exercise.
65.I will wait until Jack ________ (come) back.
66.I have learned Chinese here for 2 years since I ________ (come) to China.
67.I ________ (call) you as soon as I arrive in New York.
68.As long as you keep on practicing and never give up, you ________(succeed), I think.
69.All the children shouted happily when Mr. Chen _________ (announce) the good news.
70.__________(who)wants to enter the room must answer a question first.
71.They say the place may be polluted if some factories ________ (build) in the future.
72._________ (when) we saw him, he was always playing cards.
73.Betty ________ (call) us as soon as her mother arrivers at the airport.
74.—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you ________ (have) a great time.
75.Don't enter the lift unless you ______(allow) to.
76.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he ________ (arrive).
77.If it rains tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home.
78.My boss won’t allow me to have two days off unless my work ________ (complete) tomorrow.
79.Remember not to play the piano while your father ________ (write) his book.
80.A medical team ________ (send) to the area as soon as the terrible weather gets better.
81.The plane ________ (not take) off until it stops snowing.
82.What will you say at the meeting if you ________ (ask) to
83.The doors and windows ________ (remain) closed when I came back again.
84.It needs close teamwork. Nothing ________ (achieve) unless we work well together.
85.You mustn’t enter the room unless you ________ (allow) to.
86.I’ll go to work by car if it ________ (rain) tomorrow.
87._________ (what) you decide to do, we will be with you and support you forever.
88.We’ll go there if the show ________ (end) before 8.
89.The leaves of the trees ________ (turn) green when spring comes.
90.—When shall we go out to buy some vegetables
—Dear, as soon as my online meeting ________ (end).
91.________ (what) you decide to do, we will be behind and support you forever.
92.Dad says we will go camping this weekend if it _________(not be)rainy.
93.— Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court
— Not until it ________ (repair) this weekend.
94.The news ________(surprise) him a lot unless we inform him in advance.
95.—When shall we begin our meeting
—Not until our headmaster ____ (appear).
96.It’s an unhealthy habit to eat snacks while ___________ (watch) TV.
97.The old man becomes so ________ that he even can’t recognize his sons. (forget)
98.Johnson will send a letter to you if he____________(not go) to work.
99.If you _______ (be) late for school, the teacher ________ (be) angry.
100.It is so ________ (noise) that everyone had to shout.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:除非汤姆真正意识到吸烟对他的健康有多么有害,否则他永远不会戒烟。
考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……的时候;if如果;unless除非。“he really realizes how harmful it is to his health”是“Tom will never give up smoking”的否定条件,因此用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:既然森林大火已经得到控制,就不会再派消防员去那里了。
考查连词。Now that既然,由于;While虽然;Even if即使;Though尽管。根据“no more firefighters will be sent there.”可知,不再派消防队员去那里了,是因为那里的大火已经被控制了,因此用连词now that引导原因状语从句,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:除非天气不好,格林先生这个星期天要去野餐。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;unless除非;because因为;when当……时。“the weather is bad”是去野餐的否定条件,此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:消防队员一接到求救电话就冲了出去。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时;since自从;until直到;as soon as一……就。根据“The firemen rushed out...they received the phone call for help.”可知,消防队员一接到求救电话就冲了出去,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:只要天气好,我叔叔就在公园里打太极。
考查连词辨析。as well as和……一样;as long as只要;as soon as一……就。“the weather is fine”是“My uncle practices tai chi in the park”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:既然你已经长大了,你应该自己思考并作出决定。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since既然;although尽管,虽然;when当……时。根据“...you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own.”可知,既然你已经长大了,你应该自己思考并作出决定,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:对于我们学生来说在新学期开始之前为学习做一个计划是重要的。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;until直到;unless除非;before在……之前。根据“make a plan for studying”可知应是在开学之前做计划,故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:除非我们努力学习,否则我们永远不会实现我们的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当……时; after……之后。根据“We will never achieve our dreams … we study really hard.”可知,此处表示除非努力学习否则不能实现梦想,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。只要我们勇敢地走出去,我们会发现它并没有那么难。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;Even though即使;As long as只要。根据“...we step out bravely, we’ ll find it’s not so difficult.”可知,只要我们勇敢地走出去,我们会发现学会爱并没有那么难,此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:尽管要花费很多,中国仍然努力去发展自身的太空工业。
考查连词辨析。As soon as“一……就……”;As long as“只要”;Even though“即使”。根据题干,“要花费很多”和“仍然努力发展”前后为让步转折关系,应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——这个是你和我之间的。——我保证。我不将告诉别人除非你说我可以。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;but但是;and和。根据“you say I can”和“I won’t tell others”的时态为“主将从现”可知,此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词,unless“除非”符合题意。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末你愿意和我们一起骑自行车吗?——当然,除非我很忙。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;when当……时;until直到。根据“Sure...I am busy.”可知,此处表达“除非我很忙,否则我会和你们一起去骑自行车”的意思,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以上网吗?——不,除非你已经完成了你的作业。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为。根据回答“No”以及“you have finished your homework”可知,完成了作业才可以上网。unless表示“除非”,相当于if…not。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——除非你被允许离开,否则你应该留在这里。——好的,我明白了。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。when you are told to leave当你被告知可以离开时;even though you want to stay尽管你想留下来;unless you are allowed to leave除非你被允许离开。根据“You are expected to stay here”可知,你被要求留下来,除非你被允许离开,可用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:尽管天宫教室展示了不同的话题,但是它的目的始终没变。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Though虽然,尽管;Unless除非;If如果。根据“Tiangong class showed different topics”可知,虽然话题不同,但目的始终没变,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践,学生将更加独立和自信。
考查连词辨析。While当……时;Unless除非;If如果。由于“schools put it into practice”是“students will be more independent and confident”的肯定条件,故应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:来自贫困村的士兵直到被征召为祖国而战才离开家园。
考查连词。that引导各种从句,无意义;until直到;after在……之后;when当……时。根据语境可知,士兵们没有离开家,直到被征召入伍,此处是not...until结构,引导时间状语从句,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:虽然我们面前有困难,但我们不会放弃努力。
考查单词辨析。Although虽然;Through穿过;Because因为。根据“…there are difficulties ahead of us, we won’t give up trying.”可知,此处表示让步,应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:格林一家去年搬到乡下去了,这样他们的孩子就可以在农场玩得开心了。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。even though即使;so that为了;because of因为,后面接名词或名词短语;in order秩序井然。根据空后是句子可知,排除CD,空后的“their kids could have fun playing on the farm”是空前的“The Greens moved to the countryside last year”的目的,应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——我想稍后去万达购物中心。杰西卡,麻烦你载我一程好吗?——荣幸之至。我一完成工作,就打电话叫你出发。
考查从属连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;Unless除非;Although虽然,尽管。根据“I finish the work, I’ll call you to go.”可知此处表示一完成工作就出发,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:除非被允许,否则你不应该进入老师的办公室。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;because因为;before在……之前。根据“You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office …you are allowed to”可知,除非被允许进入老师的办公室,否则就不应该进入,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——学习爱就像学习走路。——是的,只要我们勇敢地迈出脚步,我们将发现它并不是如此困难。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;as long as只要;even though尽管。根据“we step out bravely”和“we’ll find it’s not so difficult”可知应是只要勇敢的迈出脚步,就会发现并不难,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了,但他看起来仍然强壮健康。
考查Although引导的让步状语从句。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据下文“he still looks strong and healthy.”可知,这里是although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:你给了我这么多面包,我都吃不完。
考查so...that引导结果状语从句。such+名词;so+形容词/副词;但名词前若有many, much, little, few修饰则用so,即so+many/much/little/few+名词。根据“that I can’t eat all of them.”可知,这里是指给了我这么多面包,因此用so much。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢这个牌子的冰箱?——虽然这台机器有点贵,但它对环境友好,耗电量也少。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;Because因为;Though虽然。根据“it’s a little expensive, the machine is environmentally friendly and requires less electricity.”可知,两句之间是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我错把我搭档的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办?——嗯,你应该打电话给她,这样你就可以向她道歉了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;so that为了,以便;even though即使。根据“I took my partner’s math book home by mistake.”和“Well, you should call her...you can say sorry to her.”可知,“我”错拿搭档的书了,所以“我”打电话给她是为了道歉,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——Paul在操场上严重受伤。让我们去扶他起来吧。——除非你知道一些急救知识,否则不要动他。
考查连词。if如果;until直到;unless除非。根据“Don’t move him...you know some first-aid (救助) knowledge.”可知,“除非”你了解急救知识,否则不要动他。“unless”译为“除非”,故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:许多奥运选手的获胜经验告诉我们学生应该追逐我们的梦想,即使现在可能只有希望。
考查连词辨析和让步状语从句。as long as只要,与……一样长;even though尽管,即使;as far as就……来说,像……那样远。“Many Olympic Games players’ winning experience tells us students that we should run after our dreams”与“there may be only hope now”是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:当你为高中入学考试做准备时可能有一些困难。但是我认为你应该坚持学习直到你实现目标。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;until直到;as long as只要。根据“I think you should keep on working”和“you achieve your goal”可知应是直到目标实现,故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——迈克是我最好的朋友,但他总是抄我的作业,我该怎么办?——虽然他是你最好的朋友,你还是应该告诉他抄别人的作业是不对的。
考查连词。Because因为;Until直到;Although虽然;Since自从,因为。根据语境可知,“he’s your best friend”和“you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong”有转折关系,所以这里用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;even if即使;ever since从那时到现在。根据“Mary shut the window just now… she could keep the insects out”可知,关上窗户的目的是把昆虫挡在外面,so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:因为英国最寒冷的冬天的到来,中国制造的电子暖气产品成为去年英国最畅销的产品。
考查连词辨析。As因为;If如果;Though尽管。根据“the coolest winter is coming in Britain, electronic heating products made in China have become best sellers there last year.”可知,前后句是因果关系,用as引导原因状语从句,故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:他们直到完成工作才回家。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;if如果;when当……时候。根据“They didn’t go home … they finished their work”可知,此处是not…until表示“直到……才”符合,故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:这是一部激动人心的电影,我很想再看一次。
考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处应表达“如此……以至于……”之意,such...that...和so...that...均可表达此意,区别在于such后跟名词短语,而so后跟形容词或副词;根据第一个空格后的“an exciting movie”可知,此处为名词短语,所以空格处应填such...that...。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:我永远不会离开我的猫,除非我能确保她得到很好的照顾。
考查连词。unless除非,如果不;since因为;if 如果;though虽然。根据横线前后句子之间的关系可知,空前句子是空后句子假设的结果,且表示否定“如果不,除非”,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:如果你没有阅读它,你就无法想象这个故事有多感人。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非,如果不;Because因为;Although虽然,即便;When什么时候。根据“you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is”可知,如果你没有阅读它,你就无法想象这个故事有多感人,应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:脑损伤的男人生妻子的气,因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到……为止;although虽然,尽管。根据“The man with brain damage was angry with his wife”和“he thought she never visited him”可知,空格前后为因果关系,前面为结果,后面为原因,故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你现在在干什么?你想和我们一起玩游戏吗?——对不起,我现在很忙。如果我有时间,我会加入你。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:格林先生是一位如此善良的老师,我们都非常爱他。
考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。so kind a…that如此善良的一位……以至于……;such kind a…that错误表达,形容词kind应位于a后;such a kind…and错误表达,应用that来引导从句;so a kind…and错误表达,kind应位于so后,用that来引导从句。根据“teacher”可知此处应用such a kind teacher或so kind a teacher来表示“一位如此善良的老师”,后接that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:来的人比我预期的多。
考查从属连词辨析。than比;since自从;when当……时;before在……之前。根据“More people”可知此处应是含有than引导的比较状语从句的复合句。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:——我和我最好的朋友辛迪吵架了。我该怎么办?——你应该给她打个电话,跟她说声对不起。
考查连词辨析。as if似乎;even though即使;so that以便;as long as只要。根据“you should call her… you can say sorry to her”可知,打电话的目的是为了说对不起,so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的孩子们对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面有什么。
考查连词。so所以;because因为;unless除非,如果不;but但是。根据语境“More and more children are interested in blind boxes...they wonder what is inside.”可知,孩子们对盲盒感兴趣,“因为”他们想知道里面有什么。“because”译为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践,学生将更加独立和乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;unless除非;if如果;though尽管。“schools put it into practice”是“students will be more independent and helpful”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,这个寒假我可以和同学一起去爬峨眉山吗?——当然,只要你完成作业。
考查连词。since自从,因为;as long as只要;unless除非。根据句意可知,“you finish your homework”是“ go climbing Mount E’mei with my classmates this winter vacation”的条件,所以用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:我完成作业之后,就坐下来读报纸了。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;while当……的时候;after在……之后。根据“I sat down to read a newspaper...I finished my homework.”可知,此处应是表示在完成作业后,坐下来读报,所以此空应是after。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:因为邓清明继续奋斗,他终于实现了成为神舟十五号飞船成员的梦想。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前;Unless除非;Because因为。根据“Deng Qingming fought on”可知,他继续奋斗,是实现成为神舟十五号飞船成员梦想的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:如果你没有地图或向导,你可能很容易在雨林迷路。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though虽然;until直到。根据“You may easily lose your way in the rain forest...you don’t have a map or a guide.”可知,你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地图或向导,后句为前句情况出现的条件,用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:我们不能使用电话,直到我们远离加油站。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后;when当……时;though尽管;until直到。根据“We can’t use the phone ... we are far from the gas (天然气) station.”可知,直到我们距离加油站很远了,我们才能使用电话;not ... until“直到……才……”。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友帮我表现出最好的一面,尽管有时候我们会产生分歧。
考查从属连词辨析。although尽管;since自从……;because因为;but但是。根据“My friend helps to bring out the best in me...we have disagreements some times.”可知,我朋友对我有帮助,尽管有时候我们有分歧,空处需填一个连词引导让步状语从句,although,从属连词。故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:尽管我忙于许多科目,但我仍然每天都在锻炼。
考查让步状语从句。until直到;if如果;because因为;although尽管。根据“I still keep taking exercise every day”和“I am busy with so many subjects”可知,空格前后为转折关系,空格处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
51.haven’t eaten
【详解】句意:因为羊群还没有吃完所有的胡萝卜,你现在最好不要喂它们。题干中since表示“由于,既然”,其引导的是原因状语从句。结合句意,从句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,eat“吃”,是动词,过去分词是eaten;根据后面的them可知,前面的sheep是复数形式,助动词用have,后面再加not。故填haven’t eaten。
52.gets
【详解】句意:詹姆斯一拿到美术展的票就会给你打电话的。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。从句主语是he,get要用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
53.comes
【详解】句意:他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”是三单,因此动词需用三单形式“comes”。故填comes。
54.is
【详解】句意:如果明天天气好,我会和你一起去。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。故填is。
55.Whatever
【详解】句意:不管你说什么,我都不会同意你的意见。根据“you say, I won’t agree with you.”可知,此处表示“无论什么”,应用whatever引导让步状语从句,位于句首的单词,首字母要大写,故填Whatever。
56.will happen
【详解】句意:——我的小说不可能出版。它总是远不够完美。——我相信会的,因为你有真正的写作天赋。happen“发生”,作谓语,根据“It’s impossible to have my novel published.”可知,空前的“it”指代小说出版,相信这件事将会发生,用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will happen。
57.will help
【详解】句意:不要担心。我一有空就会帮助你的作业。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即遵循“主将从现”原则,因此空处用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will help。
58.is repaired
【详解】句意:——对不起,请问我什么时候可以用这台电脑?——要等到下周修好。根据“until”可知,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时;根据“repair”和“it”可知,是被动关系,因此此句是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is;故填is repaired。
59.am not invited
【详解】句意:如果明天我没有被邀请,我就不去参加晚会。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,主语是动作的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am not invited。
60. will have comes
【详解】句意:如果他来晚了,他就没有东西吃了。分析句子结构可知,这里是由if 引导的条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,因此主句用一般将来时,即:will have;第二个空的主语he是单数,因此谓语用三单形式,come的三单形式为comes。故填will have;comes。
61.will get
【详解】句意:除非你沿着这条河走,否则你会在森林里迷路。该句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句要用一般将来时,即will+动词原形。故填will get。
62.facing
【详解】句意:面对困难时,不要灰心。此题属于状语从句的省略情况:在时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中,当主、从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,则可以同时省略从句中的主语和be动词。此题应该是:While you are facing difficulty, don’t lose heart.因此是省略了you are的情况。故填facing。
63. won’t go finishes
【详解】句意:大卫要看完明天晚上的篮球比赛才会去睡觉。until引导的时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时will do的结构,否定句在will后加not,缩写为won’t;从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填won’t go;finishes。
64.doing
【详解】句意:我儿子喜欢边锻炼边听音乐。根据上文“My son likes listening to music”提示,某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味,这里while doing sth是while sb. be doing sth.的省略形式。故空格处应填动词do的ing形式,故填doing。
65.comes
【详解】句意:我会等到杰克回来。come为“来”,是动词;此处是until引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填comes。
66.came
【详解】句意:自从我来中国以来,我在这里学习汉语已经两年了。come“来”,是动词,since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故填came。
67.will call
【详解】句意:我一到纽约就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will call。
68.will succeed
【详解】句意:只要你坚持练习,永不放弃,我想你会成功的。根据题干可知,as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will succeed。
69.announced
【详解】句意:当陈先生宣布这个好消息的时候,所有孩子高兴地喊叫起来。根据主句中的“shouted”可知,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,announce的过去式是announced。故填announced。
70.Whoever
【详解】句意:任何想进入房间的人都必须先回答一个问题。根据“wants to enter the room must answer a question first”可知是指无论是谁都要回答一个问题,whoever“无论是谁”,引导让步状语从句。故填Whoever。
71.are built
【详解】句意:他们说,如果将来建一些工厂,这个地方可能会被污染。主语“some factories”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,且“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done);主语“some factories”是复数,be动词需用are;build的过去分词为built。故填are built。
72.Whenever
【详解】句意:无论何时我们看见他,他总是在打牌。根据句意和所给词汇可知,此处表示无论何时看见他,应填whenever,起强调作用;句首单词首字母应大写。故填Whenever。
73.will call
【详解】句意:她妈妈一到机场,贝蒂就会给我们打电话。由as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句可知,主句要用一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故填will call。
74.will have
【详解】句意:——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做,你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,结合“I am going to the party.”可知,此处满足“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will have。
75.are allowed
【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要进入电梯。根据句子的意思和结构可知是考查被动句,即be+动词的过去分词,主语是you,所以be用are,allow的过去分词是allowed;故答案填are allowed。
76.arrives
【详解】句意:汤姆一到,一定要让他知道这个消息。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填arrives。
77.will stay
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我将待在家中。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即主句要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。
78.is completed
【详解】句意:我的老板不允许我休息两天,除非我明天完成工作。主语“my work”与动词之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的结构,故从句用一般现在时的被动,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is completed。
79.is writing
【详解】句意:记住不要在你父亲写书的时候弹钢琴。根据“Remember not to play the piano”可知,此句为一般现在时,while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时态来表示当动作正在进行,结构为“is/are+现在分词”,主语为单数 your father“你的父亲”,助动词用is,write的现在分词为writing。故填is writing。
80.will be sent
【详解】句意:恶劣天气一有好转,一个医疗队就将被派到这个地区。as soon as“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空处应填一般将来时;主语“a medical team”和谓语“send”之是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以此处应填一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为“will be done”,故填will be sent。
81.won’t take
【详解】句意:直到雪停了,飞机才起飞。not...until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do,否定形式为:won’t do。故填won’t take。
82.are asked
【详解】句意:如果你被邀请在会议上发言,你会说什么?结合语境,if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。从句主语为you,与动词ask“请求”存在逻辑上的被动关系,从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。从句主语为you,be动词应用are,动词ask的过去分词为asked。故填are asked。
83.remained
【详解】句意:当我再次返回时,门和窗户都是保持关着的。根据“when I came back again.”可知应用一般过去时,而remain是系动词没有被动语态。故填remained。
84.will be achieved
【详解】句意:这需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作,否则什么也做不成。achieve“实现,完成”,动词;unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,且主语“Nothing”和动词“achieve”是被动关系,所以此处需用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填will be achieved。
85.are allowed
【详解】句意:你禁止进入这个房间除非你被允许。条件状语从句的主语you和谓语动词allow是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构是“am/is/are+ 动词过去分词”,主语是第二人称,be动词应用are,故填are allowed。
86.rains
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我就开车去上班。根据“I’ll go to work by car if it… (rain) tomorrow.”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主语为it,使用动词第三人称单数。故填rains。
87.Whatever
【详解】句意:无论你决定做什么,我们会与你同在,永远支持你。由“we will”可知逗号前为从句,结合语境,可知该从句为让步状语从句,根据“you decide to do”可知从句中缺少宾语,说明从句引导词作宾语,whatever“无论什么”可引导让步状语从句,在从句中充当宾语,位于句首,首字母w要大写。故填Whatever。
88.ends
【详解】句意:如果表演在8点之前结束,我就去那儿。根据语境可知,本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句的主语“the show”是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数。故填ends。
89.will turn
【详解】句意:春天来时,树叶会变绿。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,turn“变得”,故填will turn。
90.ends
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜?——亲爱的,在线会议一结束就去。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,此处用一般现在时,主语是“my online meeting”,动词用三单,故填ends。
91.Whatever
【详解】句意:无论你决定做什么,我们将永远支持你。what“什么”,分析句子可知,前后两句构成让步关系,引导让步状语从句用whatever“无论什么”,放句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。
92.isn’t
【详解】句意:爸爸说如果这个周末不下雨,我们就去露营。此句含有if引导的条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”的规则,即主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,从句主语为it,可知be动词用is,否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。
93.is repaired
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候可以在球场上打网球?——直到这周末球场修理好才可以。本句是not until引导的时间状语从句,时态要遵循主将从现,本句主句省略,从句要使用一般现在时;句中it指代“the court”,和谓语动词repair是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,本句主语为it,be动词用is,repair的过去分词是repaired,故填is repaired。
94.will surprise
【详解】句意:除非我们事先通知他,否则这消息会使他大吃一惊。unless引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时will do的结构,故填will surprise。
95.appears
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候开始我们的会议?——直到我们的校长出现。首先将答句补全,则为“We shall not begin our meeting until our headmaster…”。通过对句子的分析可知,until引导了时间状语从句,符合主将从现,又因主句是一般将来时,故until后的从句应用一般现在时,且主语是headmaster,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。
96.watching
【详解】句意:看电视时吃零食是不好的习惯。根据句意以及空前的“while”可知,此处引导状语从句,表示吃零食和看电视同时进行,sb be doing中sb be可省略,故此处应用动词ing形式。故填watching。
97.forgetful
【详解】句意:这位老人变得如此健忘,他甚至认不出自己的儿子。forget“忘记”,是动词;本句是“so…that”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,so后接形容词或副词;become是表变化系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填forgetful。
98.doesn’t go
【详解】句意:如果约翰逊不去上班的话,他将会给你寄一封信。结合句意及语境推测,本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循主将从现,从句中使用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,注意主谓一致。故填doesn’t go。
99. are will be
【详解】句意:如果你上学迟到,老师会生气的。根据“If”可知,是“如果”之意,遵循主将从现原则,因此第一空“are”符合句意;第二空“will be”符合句意。故填are;will be。
100.noisy
【详解】句意:太吵了,每个人都不得不大声喊叫。空格处作表语,应用形容词,so+形容词+that+句子,意为“如此……以至于……”,noise“噪音,噪声”,名词,其形容词是noisy“吵闹的,嘈杂的”,故填noisy。

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