人教版八年级上册期末复习 改写句子(句型转换)100题(含解析)

改写句子(句型转换)100 题
一、划线部分提问
1.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.(变成疑问句)
________ ________ the first trains ________ to carry passengers
2.We should wash hands often to fight SARS. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ we _________ to fight SARS
3.He often has lunch in the factory.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he often _______ lunch
4.It’s about 3 kilometers from Tom’s home to school. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ is it from Tom’s home to school
5.Li Ling calls her parents once a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Li Ling call her parents
6.He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture this morning.(对划线部分提问)
__________ did he __________ on his way to the lecture this morning
7.I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you grow up
8.The Smiths are going to visit China next month. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the Smiths ________ ________ ________ China
9.Jessica is going to be an actress.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jessica ________ ________ ________
10.We’re going to talk about this article this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ this afternoon
11.Judy needs three tomatoes for the soup. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ does Judy need for the soup
12.Kate drank two glasses of milk this morning. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ milk did Kate drink this morning
13.She can’t go to the party because she doesn’t feel well. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ to the part
14.The young man travelled there by plane.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the young man ________ there
15.She needs to take No.7 bus. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ ________ she need to take
16.It’s three kilometers away from my home. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ is it from your home
17.They will do their homework tomorrow morning.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ they____ tomorrow morning
二、同义句转化
18.Did you have a good time on Cindy’s birthday (同义句转换)
Did you ________ ________ on Cindy’s birthday
19.I don’t want to go out now. (同义句转换)
I don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ now.
20.I only see an empty field. (变成同义句)
I see ________ ________ an empty field.
21.Last year Li Lei had a good time with his friends in Mount Huang.
Last year Li Lei ________ ________ with his friends in Mount Huang.
22.She bought me some tomatoes.(改为同义句)
She ________ some tomatoes ________ me.
23.He is very clever. He can solve the problem by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
He is clever ________ ________ solve the problem by himself.
He is ________ clever ________ he can solve the problem by himself.
24.My uncle flew to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句)
My uncle ________ to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday.
25.He went to the hospital hurriedly.(保持句意不变)
He __________ __________ the hospital.
26.It’s so nice a day. Let’s go to the Great Wall.
It’s ________ ________ nice day. Let’s go to the Great Wall.
27.He can speak four languages like English and French.
He can speak four languages ________ ________ English and French.
28.My mother gets up earlier than I. (同义句改写)
I get up _____ _____ my mother.
29.Tom is the oldest student in his class. (变成同义句)
Tom is older ________ any ________ student in his class.
30.Since then over 400 million people have visited Beijing.(改为同义句)
Since then ________ ________ 400 million people have visited the ________ ________ Beijing.
31.My hair is long. Your hair is longer.
Your hair is __________ __________ mine.
32.I think dancing is more exciting than swimming.
I think swimming is __________ __________ than dancing.
33.Kitty has the least milk in her class.(同义句转换)
Kitty has ________ milk than ________ ________ student in her class.
34.Kitty has fewer magazines than Amy.(同义句转换)
Amy has ________ magazines ________ Kitty.
35.Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary runs ________ ________ ________ Tom.
Tom ________ ________ as ________ as Mary.
36.My pencil box is as big as his.(同义句转换)
My pencil box has ________ ________ size ________ his.
37.She is the best student in our class. (同义句转换)
She is ________ ________ any ________ ________ in our class.
38.What’s the weather like there (改为同义句)
_______ _______ the weather there
39.She is babysitting her sister. (改为同义句)
She is _______ _______ her sister.
40.Please show me your new book. (改为同义句)
Please _______ your new book _______ me.
41.I’ll tell him to take the message for you tomorrow. (同义句)
I’ll tell him to ________ the message ________ you tomorrow.
42.Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (保持句意基本不变)
He ________ English ________ fluently in his class.
43.1 don’t know which scarf I should choose.(同义句转换)
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.
44.We should do many good things, such as planting trees and saving water.
We should do many good things, ________ ________, planting trees and saving water.
45.Maybe you don’t know, but you probably use it. (同义句转换)
You ________ ________ know, but you probably use it.
46.We are sure we can do better next time. (改为同义句)
We are sure ________ ________ better next time.
47.Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改为同义句)
Mrs. Chen hopes ________ ________ along well with her workmates.
48.His brother decided that he would buy the new book. (改为同义句)
His brother decided ________ ________ the new book.
49.How many workers are there in your factory (改为同义句)
How many workers _____ your factory _____
50.Let’s watch the game show.(改为同义句)
_________watch the game show
51.What do you think of the movie?(改为同义句)
______ do you _____ the movie
52.No one can do it. (改为同义句)
No one ________ ________ ________ do it.
53.Jim has made his English better through the activity. (同义转换)
Jim __________ __________ his English through the activity.
54.Frank is so nervous that he can’t speak a word. (同义句转换)
Frank is ________ nervous ________ speak a word.
55.I am too tired to go to play football. (同义句转换)
I am ________ tired ________ I can’t go to play football.
56.I will call you up when I come back home. (同义句)
I will ________ you _________ when I come back home.
57.I’m sure to do better next time.(同义句转换)
I’m sure ________ ________ do better next time.
58.I’ll join in the long jump.
I ________ ________ ________ in the long jump.
59.There will be some interesting activities at the party. (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ ________ ________ some interesting activities at the party.
60.Please give this letter to Cindy. (同义句转换)
Please ________ Cindy ________ ________.
61.Let me look after this old woman.
Let me ________ ________ ________ this old woman.
62.Will twenty more chairs be enough (改为同义句)
Will ________ ________ chairs be enough
63.Remember to buy a gift for your cousin.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ a gift for your cousin.
64.You should be careful next time. (改为同义句)
________ ________ next time.
65.Let’s make dumplings together. (改为同义句)
________ ________ making dumplings together
66.Get away from the dog. It is dangerous. (同义句转换)
________ ________ ________ the dog. It is dangerous.
67.Some children don’t have breakfast and go to school every day.
Some children go to school ________ ________ breakfast every day.
68.Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump.
Yu Ting is ________ ________ the long jump.
69.If there were no wheels, we should not have these inventions. (变成同义句)
________ ________, we would not have these inventions.
70.He didn’t accept to take part in this activity. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ take part in this activity.
71.Tom eats so many vegetables that he can have a healthy body. (改为同义句)
Tom eats many vegetables _______ _______ he can have a healthy body.
72.My father had the flu and he refused his friend’s invitation. (改为同义句)
My father had the flu and he ______ ______ his friend’s invitation.
73.He went to bed after he finished his homework last night.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________ to bed ______ he finished his homework last night.
74.Don’t move your leg for a week. (同义句转换)
________ ________ move your leg for a week.
75.You will be late unless you hurry up.(改为同义句)
You’ll be late __________ you __________ __________ up.
76.Be friendly, and you will become popular.
________ you are friendly, you ________ ________ popular.
77.I sit on the right of Mary’s. (同义词)
Mary _________ _________ my ________.
78.Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital (同义转换)
Excuse me, how can I ________ ________ the hospital /Excuse me, how can I ________ the hospital
79.Mary is so tired that she can't walk anymore.(改为同义句)
Mary is____ tired_____walk anymore.
三、改写句子
80.Shanghai looks wonderful at night. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Shanghai looks at night!
81.Two of the men ran away.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ two of the men __________ away
82.I always go swimming with my brother. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ always ________ swimming with your brother
83.I have ten yuan. He has eight yuan.(合为一句)
He has ________ ________ than I.
84.This programme is more interesting than that one.(改为否定句)
This programme is ________ ________ than that one.
85.Your bike is the same as mine.(改为否定句)
Your bike is ________ ________ mine.
86.He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句)
He came ________ ________ us a talk last Sunday.
87.I gave Maria some chocolate. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ Maria ________ chocolate
88.Jay Chou is very famous.(改为感叹句)
_________ ________ Jay Chou is !
89.Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon
90.Cathy is going to find a job this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Cathy ________ ________ ________ a job this weekend
91.Tim is going to have lunch at school tomorrow.(改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ ________ ________ lunch at school tomorrow.
92.There was a sports meet last month.(用 will 改写)
There ________ ________ a sports meet next month.
93.The two girls will get some food for us.(改为否定句)
The two girls ________ get ________ food for us.
94.I will go with you today. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ go with ________ today
95.My brother will go to the movies this evening. (改为否定句)
My brother ________ ________ to the movies this evening.
96.Wendy will go shopping with her sister tomorrow afternoon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ________ Wendy ________ shopping with her sister tomorrow afternoon
— ________, ________ ________.
97.I want you to give me a glass of water, Jim.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ a glass of water, Jim.
98.Drink the hot water.(改为否定句)
________ ________ the hot water.
99.Jane has to do her homework first.(改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ to do her homework first.
四、写出答句
100.—Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday (根据句意回答)
—No, he ________ ________ delicious and the service was bad.
参考答案:
1. When did begin
【详解】句意:在 19 世纪早期,第一列火车开始载客。划线部分表示“时间”,所以用 when 提问;
原句时态为一般过去时,且句中没有 be 动词或情态动词,所以借助助动词 did,置于疑问词之后,
动词 began 变为原形 begin。故填 When;did;begin。
2. What should do
【详解】句意:我们应该经常洗手来对抗非典。划线部分“wash hands often”表示具体的动作,对其
提问疑问词用 what;原句中的情态动词“should”变特殊疑问句后要放在主语前,后接动词原形 do。
故填 What;should;do。
3. Where does have
【详解】句意:他经常在工厂吃午饭。对地点提问且位于句首,因此用特殊疑问词“Where”;主语是
“He”,助动词用“does”并位于主语之前,谓语动词用原形。故填 Where;does;have。
4. How far
【详解】句意:从汤姆的家到学校大约 3 公里。划线部分“3 kilometers”表示距离,对此提问要用 how
far,表示“多远”;设空处在句首,首字母要大写。故填 How;far。
5. How often
【详解】句意:李玲每周给父母打一次电话。对频率 once a week 进行提问,用特殊疑问词 how often
多久一次,故填 How;often。
6. What lose
【详解】句意:今天早上他在去上课的路上把自行车钥匙丢了。划线部分在句中作宾语,用 what 提
问;did 后面的动词用原形 lose,故填 What;lose。
7. What are you going to be
【详解】句意:我长大后要成为一名音乐家。划线部分表示一种身份、职业,对此提问用疑问词
what,主语 I 在问句中改为 you,助动词改为 are,疑问句将 are 放在 what 后,其他不变,故填
What;are;you;going;to;be。
8. When are going to visit
【详解】句意:史密斯一家下个月要去参观中国。划线部分是时间状语,疑问词用 when 来提问,句
首首字母 w 需大写。原句是一般将来时 be going to 形式,根据原句及空格可知,疑问词之后是 are,
主语为 the Smiths,其余的抄下来。故填 When;are;going;to;visit。
9. What is going to be
【详解】句意:Jessica 想要成为一名女演员。划线部分 an actress 表示职业,应用 what 来提问,位
于句首,首字母 w 要大写,后接谓语动词 is going to be,主语 Jessica 位于 be 动词之后。故填 What;
is;going;to;be。
10. What are going to do
【详解】句意:今天下午我们要讨论这篇文章。对 talk about this article 提问,是对要做的事提问,
用 What…do 此处是一般将来时,是特殊疑问句,主语 we 改为 you,谓语用复数形式,故填 What;
are;going;to;do。
11. How many tomatoes
【详解】句意:朱迪需要三个西红柿做汤。划线部分是数词,对数量提问用特殊疑问词 how many,
句首字母 h 要大写。how many 后面加可数名词复数 tomatoes。故填 How;many;tomatoes。
12. How much
【详解】句意:凯特今天早上喝了两杯牛奶。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量进行
提问,使用 how much“多少”,句首单词首字母大写,故填 How;much。
13. Why can’t go
【详解】句意:她不能去参加聚会,因为她感觉不舒服。划线部分是原因状语,疑问词用 why 来提
问,句首首字母 w 要大写。原句有情态动词 can’t,变疑问句将 can’t 提前,其他部分不变。故填
Why;can’t;go。
14. How did travel
【详解】句意:年轻人坐飞机去那儿旅行。划线部分是交通方式,对其提问用 how 引导的特殊疑问
句,原句谓语动词是动词过去式,改为特殊疑问句需借助助动词 did,提到主语前,动词用原形。故
填 How;did;travel。
15. Which bus does
【详解】句意:她需要乘坐 7 路公交车。划线部分“No.7”表示几路公交车,疑问词应 Which“哪一
个”,修饰名词 bus;原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词“needs”是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,
疑问句应用助动词 does。故填 Which;bus;does。
16. How far away
【详解】句意:它距离我家有三公里远。句中划线的部分表示距离,故疑问词应用 How far,意为“多
远”;第三个空格处填 away,与后面的 from 组成短语,意为“距离……,远离……”。故填 How;
far;away。
17. What will do
【详解】画线部分 do their homework 表示事件,所以使用特殊疑问词 what 询问,剩余部分改为疑
问句,借助助动词 will;实意动词 do,意为“做”。所以答案为:What;will;do。
18. enjoy yourself##yourselves
【详解】句意:辛迪生日那天你/你们玩得开心吗?have a good time=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。此处
的 you 可以表示“你”,也可以表示“你们”,对应的反身代词分别为 yourself 和 yourselves。故填
enjoy;yourself/yourselves。
19. feel like going out
【详解】句意:现在我不想出去。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,与 want to do sth.同义,go out“出
去”,feel like going out=want to go out,故填 feel;like;going;out。
20. nothing but
【详解】句意:我只看到一片空地。同义句可以表达为“我什么都没看到除了一片空地”,nothing
but“只有”,故填 nothing;but。
21. had fun
【详解】句意:去年,李雷和他的朋友在黄山玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun“玩得开心”;
根据“Last year”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填 had;fun。
22. bought for
【详解】句意:她给我买了一些土豆。句中谓语动词为 bought,原形是 buy“买”
,后面常跟双宾语,其构成是 buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.,“给某人买某物”。变为同义句时态不变,
故第一个空还填过去式 bought;第二个空填介词 for。故填 bought,for。
23. enough to so that
【详解】句意:他很聪明。他可以自己解决这个问题。根据句意,可知是说他足够聪明,足以自己
解决这个问题。第一句可以用“be adj. enough to do”,意为“足够……去做某事”;第二句可以用“so…that…”
引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填 enough;to;so;that。
24. went by plane
【详解】句意:我叔叔昨天乘飞机去了北京。题目考查同义句,flew 是动词 fly 的过去式,fly to sp.“乘
坐飞机去某地”,可以用动词短语“go to sp. by plane”替换,时态为一般过去时,所以动词 go 使用过去
式 went。故填 went;by;plane。
25. hurried to
【详解】句意:他匆忙去了医院。原句 go...hurriedly“匆忙地去”,相当于 hurry to...;根据“went”可知
时态是一般过去时;“hurry”的过去式是“hurried”。故填 hurried;to。
26. such a
【详解】句意:天气真好。我们去长城吧。“nice day”是名词短语,可换为 such 修饰,day 是可数名
词,nice 以辅音音素开头,前面加冠词 a;so nice a day=such a nice day“多么好的天气”。故填 such;
a。
27. such as
【详解】句意:他会说诸如英语和法语等四门语言。题目要求改为同义句,原句的 like 可同义替换
为 such as,意为“例如”,符合句意,故填 such;as。
28. later than
【详解】句意:我妈妈起床比我早。换句话说就是:“我比我妈妈起床晚。”later than“晚于,迟于”。
故填 later;than。
29. than other
【详解】句意:汤姆是他班里年龄最大的学生。比较级+than any other+单数名词=最高级,故填
than;other。
30. more than city of
【详解】句意:自那时以来,已有 4 亿多人访问了北京。over 等于 more than“超过”,the city of 表示
“特指某个特定的城市”,故填 more;than;city;of。
31. longer than
【详解】句意:我的头发很长。你的头发更长了。本句可表示“你的头发比我的长”, longer
than“比……更长”,故填 longer;than。
32. less exciting
【详解】句意:我认为跳舞比游泳更令人兴奋。其同义句可转换为“我认为游泳没有跳舞那么令人兴
奋”。需要用到形容词的降级比较。原句“more”表示“更……”;其反义词是“less”,表示“更少的,等
级较低的”;“less exciting”表示“没那么令人兴奋的”。故填 less;exciting。
33. less any other
【详解】句意:凯特在她班上有最少的牛奶。“最高级”可与“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构
互换。“has the least milk in her class”是最高级;其同义短语是“has less milk than any other student in her
class”。故填 less;any;other。
34. more than
【详解】句意:凯蒂的杂志比艾米的少。换言之“艾米的杂志比凯蒂的多。”,more than“比……多”,
故填 more;than。
35. more quickly than doesn’t run quickly
【详解】句意:汤姆跑得快。玛丽跑得更快。原句可改为“Mary 跑得比 Tom 更快”,than“比”,more
quickly“更快”;也可改为“Tom 跑得不如 Mary 快”,第二句应该用原级比较的否定句型:not
as/so+adj./adv.原级+as,根据主语 Tom 为三单,可知助动词用 does,故填 more;quickly;than;
doesn’t;run;quickly。
36. the same as
【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒和他的一样大。as+形容词原级+as=the same+名词+as“和……一样……”,
故填 the;same;as。
37. better than other student
【详解】句意:她是我们班最好的学生。根据所给的题干可知,同义句可用“比较级+than+any other+
单数名词+比较范围”的结构来表达最高级含义,best 是最高级,其比较级是 better;故填 better;
than;other;student。
38. How is
【详解】句意:那里的天气怎么样?What’s the weather like 和 How is the weather 都可以表达“天气怎
么样?”。故填 How;is。
39. looking after
【详解】句意:她正在照顾她的妹妹。“babysit” 指“临时照顾”。同义词为“look after”。又因题目中
的“is babysitting”提示可知,句子为现在进行时。故填 looking;after。
40. show to
【详解】句意:请给我看你的新书。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,祈使句以动词原
形开头。故填 show;to。
41. give to
【详解】句意:我会告诉他明天给你捎口信。take a message for sb.“给某人捎个信儿”,动词短语,与
give a message to sb.同义。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,to 后接动词原形。故填 give;to。
42. speaks most
【详解】句意:在他班上没有人可以像他一样说英语流利。分析句意可知他讲英语是全班最流利的,
所以用最高级;fluently 意为“流利地”,是副词,其最高级在前面加 most,修饰其前动词 speak,主
语 he 为三单,所以谓语动词用单三形式 speaks,故答案为 speaks;most。
43. which scarf to choose
【详解】句意:我不知道该选哪条围巾。此处可用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填 which;scarf;
to;choose。
44. for example
【详解】句意:我们应该做很多好事,例如种树和节约水。such as=for example“例如”,for example
可作为独立语,插在句中。故填 for;example。
45. may not
【详解】句意:也许你不知道,但你可能会使用它。maybe…not…=may not 表示“可能不,也许不”,
故填 may;not。
46. to do
【详解】句意:我们相信下次能做得更好。be sure (that)+从句=be sure to do sth,动词不定式作宾语,
故填 to;do。
47. to get
【详解】句意:陈太太希望她能与同事们和睦相处。原句是 hope+that 从句,可以和短语 hope to do
sth“希望做某事”互换。故填 to;get。
48. to buy
【详解】句意:他哥哥决定他要买这本新书。原句为宾语从句,对比可知,同义句可表达为“他哥哥
决定买这本新书”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故空格处为动词不定式 to buy“购买”。故填 to;
buy。
49. does have
【详解】句意:在你们工厂有多少工人。原句描述的是“要你的工厂里存在着多少工人”,指在某地
存在,用的 there be 结构;变得的句子,意思是“你的工厂有多少工人”,某人、物有……,用 have、
has。主语 factory 是三人称单数,其疑问句是在前面加助动词 does,后面动词用原形。故填:does;
have。
50.Why not
【详解】句意:让我们看游戏节目。Let’s do 提建议的,也可以用 why not+动词原形?为什么不做某
事呢?故填 Why not。
51. How like
【详解】What do you think of … =How do you like… 表示“你认为……怎么样?”故填 How;like。
52. is able to
【详解】句意:没有人能做到。can=be able to“能”,主语是不定代词,be 动词用单数 is,故填 is;
able;to。
53. has improved
【详解】句意:吉姆通过这次活动使他的英语变得更好了。也可以这样说:“吉姆通过这次活动提高
了他的英语水平。”improve“提高”,动词,句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填 has;
improved。
54. too to
【详解】句意:弗兰克紧张得一句话也说不出来。so…that 可改为 too…to“太……而不能”的同义句,
故填 too;to。
55. so that
【详解】句意:我太累了,不能去踢足球。原句是 too...to 结构,可以和 so...that“如此……以至于”引
导结果状语从句互换。故填 so;that。
56. ring up
【详解】句意:我回家后会给你打电话的。call sb. up/ring sb. up“给某人打电话/打电话给某人”,固
定短语,二者可互换;will 为助动词,其后跟动词原形。故填 ring;up。
57. that I’ll
【详解】句意:下次我一定会做得更好。原句中 be sure to do sth 相当于 be sure+宾语从句,意思是
确定做某事。根据“I’m sure…do better next time.”可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,引导词需用
that,不充当句子成分,也没有词义。根据“next time”可知,本句需用一般将来时,需填 I’ll。故填
that;I’ll。
58. will take part
【详解】句意:我要参加跳远。考查短语 join in=take part in“参加”。时态是将来时。故填 will;
take;part。
59. are going to be
【详解】句意:晚会上将有一些有趣的活动。will be = there is/are going to be;主语为 some interesting
activities,是复数形式。故填 are;going;to;be。
60. give this letter
【详解】句意:请把这封信给 Cindy。give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”,give 后接双宾语,
句子为祈使句,所以应用动词原形,故填 give;this;letter。
61. take care of
【详解】句意:让我照顾这位老妇人。look after=take care of,意为“照顾”。let sb. do sth.“让某人做
某事”,故 take 用其原形。故填 take;care;of。
62. another twenty
【详解】句意:再加二十把椅子够吗?题目要求改为同义句,需将原句中的“twenty more”进行同义
替换。“twenty more”与“another twenty”近义,意为“多二十”,符合句意,故填 another;twenty。
63. Don’t forget to buy
【详解】句意:记得给你表弟买礼物。题目要求改为同义句,原句的“记住去做某事”可替换为“不要
忘记做某事”。don’t forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记做某事”,don’t 位于句首首字母应大写,buy 意为
“买”,句子为祈使句,此处应用动词原形。故填 Don’t;forget;to;buy。
64. Be careful
【详解】句意:下次你应该小心点。根据题目要求,改为同义句,该句也可以表达为“下次小心点”,
使用祈使句的肯定形式,be careful“小心”,故填 Be;careful。
65. What##How about
【详解】句意:让我们一起包饺子吧。根据所给句子可知,是表示建议。根据“...making dumplings
together ”可知,可以用What/How about“怎么样”表示建议,about为介词,后接动名词。故填What/How;
about。
66. Keep away from
【详解】句意:离那只狗远点。它是危险的。短语“远离”有两种表达方式:Get away from 或者 Keep
away from,二者可以互换,此句为祈使句,应该用动词原形。故填 Keep;away;from。
67. without having
【详解】句意:一些孩子每天不吃早饭就去上学。原句是由“and”并列“不吃早饭”和“上学”两个动作,
同义改写的题目中没有连词“and”,且要表达“不吃早饭”,可用介词“without”表达否定含义,后面用
动词的现在分词形式,“have”的现在分词形式是“having”。故填 without; having。
68. preparing for
【详解】句意:于婷正在为跳远做准备。get ready for=prepare for“为……做准备”;原句是现在进行
时,改为同义句也用现在进行时,空一需用现在分词形式。故填 preparing;for。
69. Without wheels
【详解】句意:如果没有轮子,我们就不会有这些发明。题目要求改为同义句,根据“If there were no
wheels”可知,没有轮子,就不会有这些发明,without“没有”,可以用“without wheels”替代“If there were
no wheels”。故填 Without;wheels。
70. refused to
【详解】句意:他不同意参加这次活动。题目要求改为同义句,根据“didn’t accept to take part in this
activity”可知,“不同意参加活动”也可以表达为“拒绝参加活动”;refuse“拒绝”,动词,refuse to do
sth.“拒绝做某事”,原句时态为一般过去时,所以改写的句子也应用一般过去时,动词 refuse 使用过
去式。故填 refused;to。
71. so that
【详解】句意:汤姆吃了那么多蔬菜,他能有一个健康的身体。这里是可以转化成 so that 从句,表
示“为了,目的是”;Tom eats many vegetables so that he can have a healthy body.表示汤姆吃了许多蔬
菜,以便身体健康。故填 so;that 。
72. turned down
【详解】句意:我父亲得了流感,他拒绝了朋友的邀请。上下文对比可知,此处需要转换的词为
“refuse”表示“拒绝”,相当于词组“turn down”。又根据前文“had”可知因为句子时态是一般过去时,谓
语动词要用过去式。故填 turned;down。
73. didn’t go until
【详解】He went to bed after he finished his homework last night.句意为“他昨晚做完作业后就去睡觉
了。”可以转换成 not…until…表示“直到……才”;这里是一般过去时态,变成否定句要借助助动词
did+not+动词的原形。根据句意可知,故填 didn’t;go;until。
74. You shouldn’t
【详解】句意:一个星期内不要动你的腿。换句话就是:“一周内你不应该动你的腿。”you“你”;
shouldn’t“不应该”,情态动词。故填 You;shouldn’t。
75. if don’t hurry
【详解】句意:除非你快点,否则你会迟到。unless=if…not,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用
一般现在时,主语 you 是第二人称,hurry 是实义动词,因此助动词用 don’t,后接动词原形,故填
if;don’t;hurry。
76. If will become
【详解】句意:友好一点,你就会受欢迎。“祈使句, and+句子”可以转换成 if 引导的条件状语从句,
遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填 If;will;become。
77. sits on left
【详解】句意:我坐在 Mary 的右边。此句也可表达为“Mary 坐在我的左边”,Mary 是第三人称单数,
谓语动词 sit 变为三单形式 sits;on one’s left 是固定短语,“在某人的左边”。故填 sits;on;left。
78. arrive at reach
【详解】句意:打扰一下,请问去医院怎么走?原句中 get to 意为“到达”,其同义短语是 arrive at 表
示“到达小地方”或 arrive in 表示“到达大地方”,同义词是 reach。第一句有两个空格,“the hospital”是
小地方,应用 arrive at;第二句只有一个空格处,应用 reach。情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填
arrive;at;reach。
79. too to
【详解】原句意:玛丽太累了,她不能走路了。固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”,意为
“太...而不能...”。所以答案为:too; to。
80. How wonderful
【详解】句意:在晚上,上海看起来精彩极了。根据“Shanghai looks wonderful at night”
可知此处是感叹句结构“How+adj./adv+主谓+其它”。故填 How;wonderful。
81. Did run
【详解】句意:这两位男士逃跑了。考查陈述句改写为一般疑问句。原句 ran 是动词 run 的过去式,
句子是一般过去时态,要变成一般疑问句需借助助动词 did。did 提句首,首字母要变成大写,所以
第一个空为 Did,助动词后加动词原形,所以 run 用原形,即第二个空用 run。故填 Did;run。
82. Do you go
【详解】句意:我总是和哥哥一起去游泳。此处要求改为一般疑问句,主语是“you”,因此用助动词
“Do”;谓语动词是“go”,用动词原形。故填 Do;you;go。
83. less money
【详解】句意:我有十元钱。他有八元钱。根据题干中“than”可知,本题考查比较级用法,且题干主
语为“he”,结合句意,此处应表示“他的钱比我少”。钱:money,为不可数名词,则需用“little”的比
较级“less”修饰。故填 less;money。
84. less interesting
【详解】句意:这个节目比那个节目更有趣。改为否定句也就是“这个节目没有那个节目有趣”,less
interesting“不太有趣”,故填 less;interesting。
85. different from
【详解】句意:你的自行车和我的一样。原句中的“the same as”表示“与……一样”,其反义短语为“be
different from”,意为“与……不同”。故填 different;from。
86. to give
【详解】句意:他上星期天来给我们做了一次报告。came and gave 可替换为 came to give,表示“来
给……”,用动词不定式表示目的,故填 to;give。
87. Did give any
【详解】句意:我给了玛丽亚一些巧克力。句子是一般过去时,疑问句借助助动词 did,同时动词用
原形,some 改为 any,故填 Did;give;any。
88. How famous
【详解】句意:周杰伦很出名。改为感叹句,根据后面的“Jay Chou is”可知应改为“How”引导的感叹
句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓”,因此第一空用“How”,第二空用形容词“famous”。故填 How;
famous。
89. Is going to cheer on
【详解】句意:林涛今天下午要为他的朋友们加油。根据题意,变一般疑问句需要将助动词,情态
动词,be 动词等提到句首;本题中 be 动词是 is,将 is 提到句首,句子开头,首字母大写;句中 going
to cheer on 不变。故填 Is;going;to;cheer;on。
90. Is going to find
【详解】句意:凯西这个周末要找一份工作。以 be 动词、助动词、情态动词开头的句子叫一般疑问
句。根据原语境可知,原句为一般将来时 be going to + 动词原形结构,主语为 Cathy,将 is 前提,
其余的抄下来,又因 is 位于句首,首字母 i 需大写。故填 Is;going;to;find。
91. isn’t going to have
【详解】句意:Tim 明天要在学校里吃午餐。考查肯定句改否定句。原句为一般将来时的陈述句,
改为否定句时,在 be 动词 is 后加 not,缩写成 isn’t,其余部分不变。故填 isn’t;going;to;have。
92. will be
【详解】句意:上个月有一场运动会。此处考查 there be 句型的一般将来时,应为 there will be。故
填 will;be。
93. won’t any
【详解】句意:两个女孩将会给我们弄点吃的。本句是含有 will 的将来时,变否定句时,需在其后
加 not,可缩略为 won’t,否定句中需将 some 改为 any。故填 won’t;any。
94. Will you me
【详解】句意:今天我会跟你一起去。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句为含有 will 的陈述句,改
为一般疑问句时,直接把 will 提到句首,首字母大写,原句的人称代词 I 改为 you,原句介词 with
后面的人称代词 you 改为 me。故填 Will;you;me。
95. won’t go
【详解】句意:我弟弟今晚要去看电影。要求改为否定句,应该在“will”后面加“not”,变为“won’t”,
然后接动词原形。故填 won’t go。
96. Will go No she won’t
【详解】句意:温迪明天下午将和她姐姐去购物。题目要求改为一般疑问句并作否定回答。原句谓
语结构为 will go,改为一般疑问句应将 will 提至句首且首字母大写,原句动词 go 照搬下来。一般疑
问句以 will 开头,故否定回答应用 No, 主语+ won’t,疑问句主语 Wendy 为女生名,故答句应用
she,故填 Will;go;No;she;won’t。
97. Give me
【详解】句意:Jim,我要你给我一杯水。祈使句是以动词原形开头,所以第一空填 Give;宾格 me
作宾语,故填 Give;me。
98. Don’t drink
【详解】句意:喝热水。题目要求改为否定句。句子为祈使句,故应在动词原形“drink”前加助动词
don’t,且位于句首首字母应大写,故填 Don’t;drink。
99. doesn’t have
【详解】这里是一般现在时态的肯定句变成否定句,主语是第三人称单数,要借助助动词 does+not+
动词原形。根据题意,故填 doesn’t;have。
100. ate nothing
【详解】句意:——昨天他在那家餐馆吃了什么好吃的东西吗?he 是主语,后接动词作谓语,根据
问句“Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday ”以及答句中的 No,可知,这里表示“他
什么美味的东西都没吃”,句子使用一般过去时。eat 是动词,意为“吃”,其过去式是 ate;nothing 表
示“没有什么东西”。故填 ate;nothing。

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