湖北省襄阳市襄州区2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试题
一、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Does your brother like apples
—_________ He likes strawberries, too.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't.
C．Yes, he does. D．No, he doesn't.
2．（2023七下·襄州开学考）John doesn't want to be __________. So he never eats hamburgers.
A．fat B．tidy C．late D．same
3．（2023七下·襄州开学考）She is a ________ volleyball star, and she eats ________.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well
4．（2023七下·襄州开学考）My cousin always plays ___ soccer for ____ hour after school.
A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．a; the
5．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Are these shirts Gina's
—No, they aren't. These are black, but _________ are blue.
A．his B．hers C．theirs D．mine
6．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—What about _________ computer games with me
—That __________ interesting!
A．play; sounds B．playing; sounds
C．play; sound D．playing; sound
7．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—When is the 2022 World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔)
—It's _________ November 20th ______ December 18th.
A．from; on B．in; to C．from; to D．to; from
8．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Next Saturday is Mary's birthday. Let's ________ the food.
—OK.
A．come on B．call at C．think about D．thanks for
9．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—How old is your sister
—________. We are having a party for her _________ birthday.
A．Twenty; twenty B．Twenty; twentieth
C．Twentieth; twentieth D．Twentieth; twenty
10．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Good afternoon, sir! _______
—Yes. I want to buy a schoolbag for my son.
A．Can I help you B．How are you
C．How about the schoolbag D．Can you help me
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023七下·襄州开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
We go to school every day, and our teachers teach 11． in school. Do our teachers give classes from space No, they don't. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang. Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astronauts(宇航员) 12． . In the Tiangong Class, they teach students thing s about 13． . I love the class very much! I think the class is great fun! After this class, I want 14． an astronaut, too. So I need to eat 15． and do sports every day. The three great astronauts go into space 16． October, 2021. And after six 17． , they come home on April 16th, 2022. It is a long time! The 2022 Spring Festival is in February, the 18． month of the year. They 19． stay(待) with their family during the Spring Festival. I like their job(工作) 20． l think it's great to be an astronaut.
11．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
12．A．are B．is C．do D．does
13．A．history B．music C．art D．science
14．A．be B．to be C．am D．are
15．A．well B．good C．free D．busy
16．A．in B．on C．at D．for
17．A．hours B．days C．months D．weeks
18．A．two B．second C．three D．third
19．A．is B．isn't C．can D．can't
20．A．because B．but C．always D．about
三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
（2023七下·襄州开学考）
阅读理解
John is my friend. He
likes playing basketball and he does well in it. He eats healthy food. For breakfast,
he has milk, bread and eggs. He thinks they are healthy. He doesn't like vegetables
for breakfast. He always has an apple after breakfast. For lunch he really
likes salad. Does he have hamburgers for dinner No. He says, "I like
chicken for dinner. "He likes sports, too. Afterschool, he likes playing
basketball with his friends. He can play tennis, too.
21．John has _______ for breakfast.
A．vegetables B．an apple
C．hamburgers D．milk, bread and eggs
22．What does John like doing after school
A．He likes playing basketball. B．He likes playing tennis.
C．He likes eating an apple. D．He likes having hamburgers.
23．What can we learn(了解) from the passage
A．John eats healthy food. B．John likes chicken for lunch.
C．John doesn't like sports. D．John cannot play tennis.
（2023七下·襄州开学考）
阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I'm Zhang Xiang. I'm from China. My family name is Zhang. I live in Hangzhou. My family is very big. In my family, my grandfather's father is the oldest one. He is now 99 years old. My grandfather is 75 years old. And my grandmother is 72 years old. They have four children一my uncle, my father and my two aunts. I'm their grandson. My parents have two children-my sister and me. And I have four cousins. Now, I'm a student in No. 10 Middle School. And my sister is only five years old. My parents are both(二者都) teachers. They love my family very much. So they work hard. We go to the park every morning. My mother says it can help us keep healthy.
24．How many cousins does Zhang Xiang have
A．Five. B．Four. C．One. D．Ten.
25．How old is Zhang Xiang's grandpa
A．80. B．72. C．99. D．75.
26．Zhang Xiang's _______ are teachers.
A．parents B．grandparents C．cousins D．sisters
（2023七下·襄州开学考）
阅读理解
There are twelve
months in a year. My favorite month is October. October 1st is National Day. We
have a seven-day holiday(假期). During
the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents.
There are also some
interesting school activities in October. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I
don't like basketball because it's difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love
playing soccer and watching soccer games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I
have three old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have
it on October 29th. My birthday is also on this day.
October is really a
great month for me.
27．The writer thinks basketball is________.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．difficult D．boring
28．The underlined word "it" refers to(指代)"the"_______".
A．soccer game B．book sale C．school trip D．art festival
29．The writer's birthday is on _______.
A．October 1st B．October 12th C．October 20th D．October 29th
30．How many school activities are there in October
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023七下·襄州开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
Hello. My name is Selina. I'm an English girl. I'm a salesgirl at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store. 31．
We have shorts in black and white for 5 dollars. 32． The blue shirts are 7 dollars. The black shirts are also 7 dollars. 33． For boys, we have white socks. 34． We also sell black shoes for only 8 dollars. 35．
A. The white shirts are on sale for 4 dollars.
B. A pair of white socks is only 1 dollar.
C. We sell all clothes at very good prices.
D. We have shorts in all colors.
E. We have shirts in blue, black and white.
F. Come and buy your clothes, at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store.
五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
（2023七下·襄州开学考）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。
Jane is my friend. She 36． (like) sports very much. She is 37． running star in 38． (we) school. Jane is 39． (health). She runs every morning, and she eats 40． (good). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has apples, 41． (chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. 42． dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats lots of oranges, pears and 43． (strawberry). She says fruit is healthy food. She doesn't like ice-cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers or French fries 44． she doesn't want 45． (be) fat.
六、完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词。(本大题共20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分)
46．（2023七下·襄州开学考）我喜欢陈老师，因为他总是和我们一起打篮球。
I like Mr. Chen because he always us.
47．（2023七下·襄州开学考）黑色裤子多少钱？
the black trousers
48．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Why do you like Friday
—Because I . (有一节美术课)
49．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—What do you like for dinner
—I for dinner. (喜欢鸡肉和米饭)
50．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Math is useful, right
—Yes, . (但是我认为它很难)
七、书面表达(本大题满分15分)
51．（2023七下·襄州开学考）假设Gina是你在七年级认识的新朋友，请你用邮件的形式向你在外地工作的妈妈介绍一下Gina，包括她的年龄、生日、爱好、学习情况、最喜欢的学科、最喜欢的体育运动，最喜欢的食物等等，以及你喜欢她的原因。
要求：词数60左右，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
How are you I have a new friend. Her name
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥喜欢苹果吗？——是的，他喜欢。他也喜欢草莓。句子是一般疑问句，以does开头，所以用does回答，排除A、B，根据He likes strawberries, too.他也喜欢草莓，可知前句是肯定回答，所以用yes回答，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，首先根据关键词does排除答案，然后根据关键词句He likes strawberries, too.确定回答。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰不想胖。所以他从不吃汉堡。A.胖的；B.干净的；C.晚的；D.相同的。根据So he never eats hamburgers所以他从不吃汉堡，可知他不想变胖，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句So he never eats hamburgers.确定形容词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她是个好排球明星，而且吃得很好。good好的，形容词，修饰名词；well好，副词，修饰实义动词。star明星，名词，前面用形容词修饰；eat吃，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用well，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词star和eats确定。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟放学后总是踢一个小时的足球。play+球类，表示打某种球，soccer足球，所以满意冠词；hour小时，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记play+球类，然后根据关键词hour确定冠词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些衬衫是吉娜的吗？——不，他们不是。这些是黑色的，但她的是蓝色的。A.他的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.我的。根据Are these shirts Gina's 这些衬衫是吉娜的吗？，可知讲的是吉娜的衬衫是蓝色的，所以用hers，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词Gina's确定代词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——和我一起玩电脑游戏怎么样？——听起来很有趣！play玩，实义动词，what about doing sth.做某事怎么样，固定搭配，所以用playing；sound听起来，系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数that，所以用单三式sounds，故选B。
【点评】考查动词ing和动词单三式，首先识记固定搭配what about doing sth.和根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——2022年卡塔尔世界杯什么时候举行？——从11月20日到12月18日。November 20th11月20日，December 18th.12月18日，from...to...从......到......，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配from...to...。理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周六是Mary的生日。让我们考虑一下食物。——好的。A.加油；B.打电话；C.思考、考虑；D.因为......感谢。根据Next Saturday is Mary's birthday.下周六是Mary的生日，可知是考虑食物，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句Next Saturday is Mary's birthday.确定短语。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐多大了？——我们要为她20岁生日举办一个派对。twenty20；twentieth第二十。how old提问年龄，所以用基数词回答，所以用twenty；表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，所以用twentieth，故选B。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词用法，注意平时识记how old提问用基数词回答和固定搭配表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——下午好，先生！我能帮助你吗？——对。我想给我儿子买一个书包。A.我可以帮助你吗；B.你好吗；C.书包怎么样；D.你可以帮助我吗。根据I want to buy a schoolbag for my son.我想给我儿子买一个书包，可知讲的是我可以帮助你吗，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富太空授课。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我们每天去上学，并且我们的老师在学校里教我们。A.我们，主格，做主语；B.我们，宾格，做宾语；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。teach sb.教某人，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，故选B。
12．句意：A.是，主语是复数；B.是，主语是单数；C.助动词；D.助动词。根据前句Do our teachers give classes from space No, they don't.我们的老师在太空授课吗？不，他们没有，根据实义动词give可知用助动词，主语astronauts是复数，所以用do，故选C。
13．句意：在天宫课堂上，他们教学生科学知识。A.历史；B.音乐；C.艺术；D.科学。根据常识可知宇航员在天宫课堂上，教学生科学知识，故选D。
14．句意：这节课结束后，我也想成为一名宇航员。A.是，动词原形；B.是，动词不定式；C.是，主语是I；D.是，主语是复数。want to do sth.，固定搭配，所以用be动词不定式to be，故选B。
15．句意：所以我需要每天吃得好，做运动。A.好，副词；B.好的，形容词；C.自由的，形容词；D.忙碌的，形容词。eat吃，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用well，故选A。
16．句意：三位伟大的宇航员于2021年10月进入太空。A.in+月份；B.on+几月几日；C.at+时间点；D.for+时间点。October10月，指的是月份，所以用in，故选A。
17．句意：六个月后，他们于2022年4月16日回家。A.小时；B.天；C.月份；D.周。根据前文October, 2021和April 16th, 2022可知是六个月，故选C。
18．句意：2022年春节在2月，一年中的第二个月。A.2，基数词；B.第二，序数词；C.3，基数词；D.第三，序数词。the后面用序数词，排除A、C，February2月，指的是第二个月，故选B。
19．句意：春节期间他们不能和家人呆在一起。A.是；B.不是；C.能；D.不能。根据stay(待) with their family during the Spring Festival春节期间他们和家人呆在一起，结合前句The 2022 Spring Festival is in February可知他们不能和家人一起在家过春节，故选D。
20．句意：我喜欢他们的工作，因为我觉得当宇航员很棒。A.因为；B.但是；C.总是；D.关于。 I like their job(工作)我喜欢他们的工作，l think it's great to be an astronaut.我觉得当宇航员很棒，结合句子可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John喜欢锻炼，并且吃健康的食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
21．细节题。根据For breakfast, he has milk, bread and eggs.可知早饭他吃牛奶、面包和鸡蛋，故选D。
22．细节题。根据Afterschool, he likes playing basketball with his friends.可知放学后他喜欢和朋友打篮球，故选A。
23．细节题。根据He eats healthy food.可知John吃健康的食物，故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了张翔介绍了自己的家人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
24．细节题。根据And I have four cousins.可知张翔有四个堂兄弟姐妹，故选B。
25．细节题。根据my grandfather's father is the oldest one. He is now 99 years old.可知爷爷99岁，故选C。
26．细节题。根据My parents are both(二者都) teachers.可知张翔的父母都是老师，故选A。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了抓住介绍了10月一些学校的有趣的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题理解关键词句，最终确定答案。
27．细节题。根据I don't like basketball because it's difficult for me.可知作者不喜欢篮球的原因是作者认为篮球是困难的，故选C。
28．细节题。根据前句The art festival is fun.艺术节是有趣的，可知艺术节在10月29日举行，所以it代指艺术节，故选D。
29．细节题。根据We have it on October 29th. My birthday is also on this day.可知作者的生日在10月29日，故填D。
30．细节题。A.2；B.3；C.4；D.5。根据we have a soccer game.We have a book sale on October 20th.The art festival is fun.我们有一场足球赛。我们在10月20日有一场书展。艺术节很有趣，可知是三个活动，故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Selina介绍了酷先生服装店的信息。
A.The white shirts are on sale for 4 dollars.白衬衫促销价是4美元。
B.A pair of white socks is only 1 dollar.一双白色袜子只要1美元。
C.We sell all clothes at very good prices.我们以很好的价格出售所有衣服。
D.We have shorts in all colors.我们有各种颜色的短裤。
E.We have shirts in blue, black and white.我们有蓝色、黑色和白色的衬衫。
F.Come and buy your clothes, at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store.来酷先生服装店买你的衣服。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
31．根据前句I'm a salesgirl at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store.我是酷先生服装店的售货员，可知后句讲的是推销衣服，即我们以很好的价格出售所有衣服，故选C。
32．根据后句The blue shirts are 7 dollars. The black shirts are also 7 dollars.蓝色衬衫7美元。黑色衬衫也是7美元，可知前句讲的是有蓝色和黑色的衬衫，故选E。
33．根据前句We have shirts in blue, black and white.我们有蓝色、黑色和白色的衬衫，可知后句讲的是白色的衬衫，故选A。
34．根据前句For boys, we have white socks.对于男孩，我们有白色袜子，可知后句讲的是与白色袜子有关，故选B。
35．根据前文可知主要讲了服装店促销衣服的情况，所以后句讲的是来酷先生服装店买衣服，故选F。
【答案】36．likes；37．a；38．our；39．healthy；40．well；41．chicken；42．For；43．strawberries；44．because；45．to be
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane非常喜欢运动，同时介绍了她健康的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性然后结合句意和语法回答。
36．句意：她非常喜欢运动。like喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以like用单三式likes，故填likes。
37．句意：她是我们学校的一名跑步明星。star明星，可数名词单数，running以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示大量一，故填a。
38．句意：她是我们学校的一名跑步明星。we我们，主格，做主语。school学校，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
39．句意：Jane是健康的。health健康，名词。be动词后面用形容词，根据全文可知讲的是Jane是健康的，health的形容词是healthy，健康的，故填healthy。
40．句意：她每天早上跑步，并且她吃得好。good好的，形容词。eat吃，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，好，故填well。
41．句意：午餐，她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。
42．句意：晚餐，她喜欢鱼、沙拉、花椰菜和胡萝卜。dinner晚饭，for+三餐，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填For。
43．句意：她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词，and连接并列成分，oranges和pears都是复数，所以strawberry用复数strawberries，故填strawberries。
44．句意：她不吃汉堡或薯条，因为她不想胖。And she doesn't eat hamburgers or French fries她不吃汉堡或薯条，she doesn't want (be) fat.她不想胖，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
45．句意：她不吃汉堡或薯条，因为她不想胖。be变得，系动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to be，故填to be。
46．【答案】plays；basketball；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“和......打篮球”，“和......打篮球”用play basketball with...，固定搭配，like表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以play用单三式plays，故填plays basketball with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配play basketball with...，根据关键词like确定时态。
47．【答案】How；much；are
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“多少钱”，“多少钱”用how much，特殊疑问词，提问价格，询问价格用How much+be+主语，时态是一般现在时，主语trousers是复数，所以be动词用are，注意句首首字母大写，故填How much are。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定句型询问价格用How much+be+主语。
48．【答案】have；an；art；class
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢周五？——因为我有一节美术课。根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“有”“美术课”“一”，“有”用have，实义动词，do表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以have用原形；“美术课”用art class，固定搭配，art以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填have an art class。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记单词词义及词性，然后注意句子时态。
49．【答案】like；chicken；and；rice
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭你喜欢什么？——我晚饭喜欢鸡肉和米饭。根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“喜欢”“鸡肉”“米饭”“和”，“喜欢”用like，实义动词，do表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以like用原形；“鸡肉”用chicken，不可数名词；“米饭”用rice，不可数名词；“和”用and，连词，故填like chicken and rice。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词do确定时态。
50．【答案】but；I；think；it；is；difficult
【知识点】汉译英；that引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——数学是有用的，对吗？——是的，但是我认为它很难。根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“但是”“我”“认为”“它”“很难”，“但是”用but，连词；“我”用I，主格，做主语；“认为”用think，实义动词，is表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以think用原形；“它”用it，主格，做主语；“很难”用difficult，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，主语math是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填but I think it is difficult。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意句子时态。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍Gina的情况。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍Gina的年龄、生日；然后介绍Gina的爱好和学习情况；其次介绍Gina最喜欢的学科、体育运动和食物；最后介绍喜欢的原因。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be good at；do well in；enjoy doing sth.；like...best‘one's favourite+名词+be；want to do；plan to do；like doing等。定语从句She is a 12-year-old girl whose birthday is on April 4th.；最高级和状语从句She likes math best because she thinks it is interesting.。连词first，next，then，finally，because，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
湖北省襄阳市襄州区2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试题
一、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Does your brother like apples
—_________ He likes strawberries, too.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't.
C．Yes, he does. D．No, he doesn't.
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥喜欢苹果吗？——是的，他喜欢。他也喜欢草莓。句子是一般疑问句，以does开头，所以用does回答，排除A、B，根据He likes strawberries, too.他也喜欢草莓，可知前句是肯定回答，所以用yes回答，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，首先根据关键词does排除答案，然后根据关键词句He likes strawberries, too.确定回答。
2．（2023七下·襄州开学考）John doesn't want to be __________. So he never eats hamburgers.
A．fat B．tidy C．late D．same
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰不想胖。所以他从不吃汉堡。A.胖的；B.干净的；C.晚的；D.相同的。根据So he never eats hamburgers所以他从不吃汉堡，可知他不想变胖，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句So he never eats hamburgers.确定形容词。
3．（2023七下·襄州开学考）She is a ________ volleyball star, and she eats ________.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她是个好排球明星，而且吃得很好。good好的，形容词，修饰名词；well好，副词，修饰实义动词。star明星，名词，前面用形容词修饰；eat吃，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用well，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词star和eats确定。
4．（2023七下·襄州开学考）My cousin always plays ___ soccer for ____ hour after school.
A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．a; the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟放学后总是踢一个小时的足球。play+球类，表示打某种球，soccer足球，所以满意冠词；hour小时，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记play+球类，然后根据关键词hour确定冠词。
5．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Are these shirts Gina's
—No, they aren't. These are black, but _________ are blue.
A．his B．hers C．theirs D．mine
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些衬衫是吉娜的吗？——不，他们不是。这些是黑色的，但她的是蓝色的。A.他的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.我的。根据Are these shirts Gina's 这些衬衫是吉娜的吗？，可知讲的是吉娜的衬衫是蓝色的，所以用hers，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词Gina's确定代词。
6．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—What about _________ computer games with me
—That __________ interesting!
A．play; sounds B．playing; sounds
C．play; sound D．playing; sound
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——和我一起玩电脑游戏怎么样？——听起来很有趣！play玩，实义动词，what about doing sth.做某事怎么样，固定搭配，所以用playing；sound听起来，系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数that，所以用单三式sounds，故选B。
【点评】考查动词ing和动词单三式，首先识记固定搭配what about doing sth.和根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
7．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—When is the 2022 World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔)
—It's _________ November 20th ______ December 18th.
A．from; on B．in; to C．from; to D．to; from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——2022年卡塔尔世界杯什么时候举行？——从11月20日到12月18日。November 20th11月20日，December 18th.12月18日，from...to...从......到......，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配from...to...。理解句意。
8．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Next Saturday is Mary's birthday. Let's ________ the food.
—OK.
A．come on B．call at C．think about D．thanks for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周六是Mary的生日。让我们考虑一下食物。——好的。A.加油；B.打电话；C.思考、考虑；D.因为......感谢。根据Next Saturday is Mary's birthday.下周六是Mary的生日，可知是考虑食物，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句Next Saturday is Mary's birthday.确定短语。
9．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—How old is your sister
—________. We are having a party for her _________ birthday.
A．Twenty; twenty B．Twenty; twentieth
C．Twentieth; twentieth D．Twentieth; twenty
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐多大了？——我们要为她20岁生日举办一个派对。twenty20；twentieth第二十。how old提问年龄，所以用基数词回答，所以用twenty；表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，所以用twentieth，故选B。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词用法，注意平时识记how old提问用基数词回答和固定搭配表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday。
10．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Good afternoon, sir! _______
—Yes. I want to buy a schoolbag for my son.
A．Can I help you B．How are you
C．How about the schoolbag D．Can you help me
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——下午好，先生！我能帮助你吗？——对。我想给我儿子买一个书包。A.我可以帮助你吗；B.你好吗；C.书包怎么样；D.你可以帮助我吗。根据I want to buy a schoolbag for my son.我想给我儿子买一个书包，可知讲的是我可以帮助你吗，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023七下·襄州开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
We go to school every day, and our teachers teach 11． in school. Do our teachers give classes from space No, they don't. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang. Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astronauts(宇航员) 12． . In the Tiangong Class, they teach students thing s about 13． . I love the class very much! I think the class is great fun! After this class, I want 14． an astronaut, too. So I need to eat 15． and do sports every day. The three great astronauts go into space 16． October, 2021. And after six 17． , they come home on April 16th, 2022. It is a long time! The 2022 Spring Festival is in February, the 18． month of the year. They 19． stay(待) with their family during the Spring Festival. I like their job(工作) 20． l think it's great to be an astronaut.
11．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
12．A．are B．is C．do D．does
13．A．history B．music C．art D．science
14．A．be B．to be C．am D．are
15．A．well B．good C．free D．busy
16．A．in B．on C．at D．for
17．A．hours B．days C．months D．weeks
18．A．two B．second C．three D．third
19．A．is B．isn't C．can D．can't
20．A．because B．but C．always D．about
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富太空授课。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我们每天去上学，并且我们的老师在学校里教我们。A.我们，主格，做主语；B.我们，宾格，做宾语；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。teach sb.教某人，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，故选B。
12．句意：A.是，主语是复数；B.是，主语是单数；C.助动词；D.助动词。根据前句Do our teachers give classes from space No, they don't.我们的老师在太空授课吗？不，他们没有，根据实义动词give可知用助动词，主语astronauts是复数，所以用do，故选C。
13．句意：在天宫课堂上，他们教学生科学知识。A.历史；B.音乐；C.艺术；D.科学。根据常识可知宇航员在天宫课堂上，教学生科学知识，故选D。
14．句意：这节课结束后，我也想成为一名宇航员。A.是，动词原形；B.是，动词不定式；C.是，主语是I；D.是，主语是复数。want to do sth.，固定搭配，所以用be动词不定式to be，故选B。
15．句意：所以我需要每天吃得好，做运动。A.好，副词；B.好的，形容词；C.自由的，形容词；D.忙碌的，形容词。eat吃，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用well，故选A。
16．句意：三位伟大的宇航员于2021年10月进入太空。A.in+月份；B.on+几月几日；C.at+时间点；D.for+时间点。October10月，指的是月份，所以用in，故选A。
17．句意：六个月后，他们于2022年4月16日回家。A.小时；B.天；C.月份；D.周。根据前文October, 2021和April 16th, 2022可知是六个月，故选C。
18．句意：2022年春节在2月，一年中的第二个月。A.2，基数词；B.第二，序数词；C.3，基数词；D.第三，序数词。the后面用序数词，排除A、C，February2月，指的是第二个月，故选B。
19．句意：春节期间他们不能和家人呆在一起。A.是；B.不是；C.能；D.不能。根据stay(待) with their family during the Spring Festival春节期间他们和家人呆在一起，结合前句The 2022 Spring Festival is in February可知他们不能和家人一起在家过春节，故选D。
20．句意：我喜欢他们的工作，因为我觉得当宇航员很棒。A.因为；B.但是；C.总是；D.关于。 I like their job(工作)我喜欢他们的工作，l think it's great to be an astronaut.我觉得当宇航员很棒，结合句子可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
（2023七下·襄州开学考）
阅读理解
John is my friend. He
likes playing basketball and he does well in it. He eats healthy food. For breakfast,
he has milk, bread and eggs. He thinks they are healthy. He doesn't like vegetables
for breakfast. He always has an apple after breakfast. For lunch he really
likes salad. Does he have hamburgers for dinner No. He says, "I like
chicken for dinner. "He likes sports, too. Afterschool, he likes playing
basketball with his friends. He can play tennis, too.
21．John has _______ for breakfast.
A．vegetables B．an apple
C．hamburgers D．milk, bread and eggs
22．What does John like doing after school
A．He likes playing basketball. B．He likes playing tennis.
C．He likes eating an apple. D．He likes having hamburgers.
23．What can we learn(了解) from the passage
A．John eats healthy food. B．John likes chicken for lunch.
C．John doesn't like sports. D．John cannot play tennis.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John喜欢锻炼，并且吃健康的食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
21．细节题。根据For breakfast, he has milk, bread and eggs.可知早饭他吃牛奶、面包和鸡蛋，故选D。
22．细节题。根据Afterschool, he likes playing basketball with his friends.可知放学后他喜欢和朋友打篮球，故选A。
23．细节题。根据He eats healthy food.可知John吃健康的食物，故选A。
（2023七下·襄州开学考）
阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I'm Zhang Xiang. I'm from China. My family name is Zhang. I live in Hangzhou. My family is very big. In my family, my grandfather's father is the oldest one. He is now 99 years old. My grandfather is 75 years old. And my grandmother is 72 years old. They have four children一my uncle, my father and my two aunts. I'm their grandson. My parents have two children-my sister and me. And I have four cousins. Now, I'm a student in No. 10 Middle School. And my sister is only five years old. My parents are both(二者都) teachers. They love my family very much. So they work hard. We go to the park every morning. My mother says it can help us keep healthy.
24．How many cousins does Zhang Xiang have
A．Five. B．Four. C．One. D．Ten.
25．How old is Zhang Xiang's grandpa
A．80. B．72. C．99. D．75.
26．Zhang Xiang's _______ are teachers.
A．parents B．grandparents C．cousins D．sisters
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了张翔介绍了自己的家人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
24．细节题。根据And I have four cousins.可知张翔有四个堂兄弟姐妹，故选B。
25．细节题。根据my grandfather's father is the oldest one. He is now 99 years old.可知爷爷99岁，故选C。
26．细节题。根据My parents are both(二者都) teachers.可知张翔的父母都是老师，故选A。
（2023七下·襄州开学考）
阅读理解
There are twelve
months in a year. My favorite month is October. October 1st is National Day. We
have a seven-day holiday(假期). During
the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents.
There are also some
interesting school activities in October. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I
don't like basketball because it's difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love
playing soccer and watching soccer games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I
have three old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have
it on October 29th. My birthday is also on this day.
October is really a
great month for me.
27．The writer thinks basketball is________.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．difficult D．boring
28．The underlined word "it" refers to(指代)"the"_______".
A．soccer game B．book sale C．school trip D．art festival
29．The writer's birthday is on _______.
A．October 1st B．October 12th C．October 20th D．October 29th
30．How many school activities are there in October
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了抓住介绍了10月一些学校的有趣的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题理解关键词句，最终确定答案。
27．细节题。根据I don't like basketball because it's difficult for me.可知作者不喜欢篮球的原因是作者认为篮球是困难的，故选C。
28．细节题。根据前句The art festival is fun.艺术节是有趣的，可知艺术节在10月29日举行，所以it代指艺术节，故选D。
29．细节题。根据We have it on October 29th. My birthday is also on this day.可知作者的生日在10月29日，故填D。
30．细节题。A.2；B.3；C.4；D.5。根据we have a soccer game.We have a book sale on October 20th.The art festival is fun.我们有一场足球赛。我们在10月20日有一场书展。艺术节很有趣，可知是三个活动，故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023七下·襄州开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
Hello. My name is Selina. I'm an English girl. I'm a salesgirl at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store. 31．
We have shorts in black and white for 5 dollars. 32． The blue shirts are 7 dollars. The black shirts are also 7 dollars. 33． For boys, we have white socks. 34． We also sell black shoes for only 8 dollars. 35．
A. The white shirts are on sale for 4 dollars.
B. A pair of white socks is only 1 dollar.
C. We sell all clothes at very good prices.
D. We have shorts in all colors.
E. We have shirts in blue, black and white.
F. Come and buy your clothes, at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store.
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Selina介绍了酷先生服装店的信息。
A.The white shirts are on sale for 4 dollars.白衬衫促销价是4美元。
B.A pair of white socks is only 1 dollar.一双白色袜子只要1美元。
C.We sell all clothes at very good prices.我们以很好的价格出售所有衣服。
D.We have shorts in all colors.我们有各种颜色的短裤。
E.We have shirts in blue, black and white.我们有蓝色、黑色和白色的衬衫。
F.Come and buy your clothes, at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store.来酷先生服装店买你的衣服。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
31．根据前句I'm a salesgirl at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store.我是酷先生服装店的售货员，可知后句讲的是推销衣服，即我们以很好的价格出售所有衣服，故选C。
32．根据后句The blue shirts are 7 dollars. The black shirts are also 7 dollars.蓝色衬衫7美元。黑色衬衫也是7美元，可知前句讲的是有蓝色和黑色的衬衫，故选E。
33．根据前句We have shirts in blue, black and white.我们有蓝色、黑色和白色的衬衫，可知后句讲的是白色的衬衫，故选A。
34．根据前句For boys, we have white socks.对于男孩，我们有白色袜子，可知后句讲的是与白色袜子有关，故选B。
35．根据前文可知主要讲了服装店促销衣服的情况，所以后句讲的是来酷先生服装店买衣服，故选F。
五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
（2023七下·襄州开学考）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。
Jane is my friend. She 36． (like) sports very much. She is 37． running star in 38． (we) school. Jane is 39． (health). She runs every morning, and she eats 40． (good). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has apples, 41． (chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. 42． dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats lots of oranges, pears and 43． (strawberry). She says fruit is healthy food. She doesn't like ice-cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers or French fries 44． she doesn't want 45． (be) fat.
【答案】36．likes；37．a；38．our；39．healthy；40．well；41．chicken；42．For；43．strawberries；44．because；45．to be
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane非常喜欢运动，同时介绍了她健康的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性然后结合句意和语法回答。
36．句意：她非常喜欢运动。like喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以like用单三式likes，故填likes。
37．句意：她是我们学校的一名跑步明星。star明星，可数名词单数，running以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示大量一，故填a。
38．句意：她是我们学校的一名跑步明星。we我们，主格，做主语。school学校，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
39．句意：Jane是健康的。health健康，名词。be动词后面用形容词，根据全文可知讲的是Jane是健康的，health的形容词是healthy，健康的，故填healthy。
40．句意：她每天早上跑步，并且她吃得好。good好的，形容词。eat吃，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，好，故填well。
41．句意：午餐，她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。
42．句意：晚餐，她喜欢鱼、沙拉、花椰菜和胡萝卜。dinner晚饭，for+三餐，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填For。
43．句意：她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词，and连接并列成分，oranges和pears都是复数，所以strawberry用复数strawberries，故填strawberries。
44．句意：她不吃汉堡或薯条，因为她不想胖。And she doesn't eat hamburgers or French fries她不吃汉堡或薯条，she doesn't want (be) fat.她不想胖，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
45．句意：她不吃汉堡或薯条，因为她不想胖。be变得，系动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to be，故填to be。
六、完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词。(本大题共20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分)
46．（2023七下·襄州开学考）我喜欢陈老师，因为他总是和我们一起打篮球。
I like Mr. Chen because he always us.
【答案】plays；basketball；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“和......打篮球”，“和......打篮球”用play basketball with...，固定搭配，like表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以play用单三式plays，故填plays basketball with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配play basketball with...，根据关键词like确定时态。
47．（2023七下·襄州开学考）黑色裤子多少钱？
the black trousers
【答案】How；much；are
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“多少钱”，“多少钱”用how much，特殊疑问词，提问价格，询问价格用How much+be+主语，时态是一般现在时，主语trousers是复数，所以be动词用are，注意句首首字母大写，故填How much are。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定句型询问价格用How much+be+主语。
48．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Why do you like Friday
—Because I . (有一节美术课)
【答案】have；an；art；class
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢周五？——因为我有一节美术课。根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“有”“美术课”“一”，“有”用have，实义动词，do表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以have用原形；“美术课”用art class，固定搭配，art以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填have an art class。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记单词词义及词性，然后注意句子时态。
49．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—What do you like for dinner
—I for dinner. (喜欢鸡肉和米饭)
【答案】like；chicken；and；rice
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭你喜欢什么？——我晚饭喜欢鸡肉和米饭。根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“喜欢”“鸡肉”“米饭”“和”，“喜欢”用like，实义动词，do表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以like用原形；“鸡肉”用chicken，不可数名词；“米饭”用rice，不可数名词；“和”用and，连词，故填like chicken and rice。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词do确定时态。
50．（2023七下·襄州开学考）—Math is useful, right
—Yes, . (但是我认为它很难)
【答案】but；I；think；it；is；difficult
【知识点】汉译英；that引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——数学是有用的，对吗？——是的，但是我认为它很难。根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“但是”“我”“认为”“它”“很难”，“但是”用but，连词；“我”用I，主格，做主语；“认为”用think，实义动词，is表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以think用原形；“它”用it，主格，做主语；“很难”用difficult，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，主语math是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填but I think it is difficult。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意句子时态。
七、书面表达(本大题满分15分)
51．（2023七下·襄州开学考）假设Gina是你在七年级认识的新朋友，请你用邮件的形式向你在外地工作的妈妈介绍一下Gina，包括她的年龄、生日、爱好、学习情况、最喜欢的学科、最喜欢的体育运动，最喜欢的食物等等，以及你喜欢她的原因。
要求：词数60左右，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
How are you I have a new friend. Her name
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍Gina的情况。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍Gina的年龄、生日；然后介绍Gina的爱好和学习情况；其次介绍Gina最喜欢的学科、体育运动和食物；最后介绍喜欢的原因。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be good at；do well in；enjoy doing sth.；like...best‘one's favourite+名词+be；want to do；plan to do；like doing等。定语从句She is a 12-year-old girl whose birthday is on April 4th.；最高级和状语从句She likes math best because she thinks it is interesting.。连词first，next，then，finally，because，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
